JP2013532662A - プロテアソーム活性を向上させる三環系化合物 - Google Patents
プロテアソーム活性を向上させる三環系化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013532662A JP2013532662A JP2013520880A JP2013520880A JP2013532662A JP 2013532662 A JP2013532662 A JP 2013532662A JP 2013520880 A JP2013520880 A JP 2013520880A JP 2013520880 A JP2013520880 A JP 2013520880A JP 2013532662 A JP2013532662 A JP 2013532662A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
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- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
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Abstract
Description
本発明をより容易に理解するために、特定の用語および句が、以下と明細書全体に亘り定義される。
本発明のある態様は、式I:
Wは
Z1は
Z2は
Z3は
Yは
Xは
R1は、アルキル、置換アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボシクリルカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアラルキルカルボニル、スルホニル、スルフィニルまたは−(CH2)mR6−であり;
R2は、アルキル、置換アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボシクリルカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアラルキルカルボニル、スルホニル、スルフィニルまたは−(CH2)mR6−であり;
R3は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、カルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、フルオロアルキルオキシ、スルフヒドリル、アルキルチオ、ハロアルキルチオ、フルオロアルキルチオ、アルケニルチオ、アルキニルチオ、スルホン酸、アルキルスルホニル、ハロアルキルスルホニル、フルオロアルキルスルホニル、アルケニルスルホニル、アルキニルスルホニル、アルコキシスルホニル、ハロアルコキシスルホニル、フルオロアルコキシスルホニル、アルケニルオキシスルホニル、アルキニルオキシスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、スルフィン酸、アルキルスルフィニル、ハロアルキルスルフィニル、フルオロアルキルスルフィニル、アルケニルスルフィニル、アルキニルスルフィニル、アルコキシスルフィニル、ハロアルコキシスルフィニル、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニル、アルケニルオキシスルフィニル、アルキニルオキシスルフィニル、アミノスルフィニル、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ハロアルコキシカルボニル、フルオロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ハロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキルスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アミノスルフィニルオキシ、アミノ、アミド、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルフィニル、シアノ、ニトロ、アジド、ホスフィニル、ホスホリル、シリル、シリルオキシまたは−(CH2)mR7−であり;
R4は、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキルまたはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R5aは、水素、ハロ、低級アルキルまたは低級ハロアルキルであり;
R5bは、水素、ハロ、低級アルキルまたは低級ハロアルキルであり;
R6は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボシクリルカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアラルキルカルボニル、スルホニルまたはスルフィニルであり;
R7は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、カルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、フルオロアルキルオキシ、スルフヒドリル、アルキルチオ、ハロアルキルチオ、フルオロアルキルチオ、アルケニルチオ、アルキニルチオ、スルホン酸、アルキルスルホニル、ハロアルキルスルホニル、フルオロアルキルスルホニル、アルケニルスルホニル、アルキニルスルホニル、アルコキシスルホニル、ハロアルコキシスルホニル、フルオロアルコキシスルホニル、アルケニルオキシスルホニル、アルキニルオキシスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、スルフィン酸、アルキルスルフィニル、ハロアルキルスルフィニル、フルオロアルキルスルフィニル、アルケニルスルフィニル、アルキニルスルフィニル、アルコキシスルフィニル、ハロアルコキシスルフィニル、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニル、アルケニルオキシスルフィニル、アルキニルオキシスルフィニル、アミノスルフィニル、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ハロアルコキシカルボニル、フルオロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ハロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキルスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アミノスルフィニルオキシ、アミノ、アミド、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルフィニル、シアノ、ニトロ、アジド、ホスフィニル、ホスホリル、シリルまたはシリルオキシであり;
nは、0、1または2であり;
mは、1、2、3または4である。
Z2が
Z3が
Z2が
Z3が
Yが
Z2が
Z3が
Yが
R3が水素であり、
Xが
R5aが水素であり、
R5bが水素である上述した化合物のいずれにも関する。
Z2が
Z3が
Yが
R3が水素であり、
Xが
R5aが水素であり、
R5bが水素であり、
nが1である上述した化合物のいずれにも関する。
Z2が
Z3が
Yが
Z2が
Z3が
Yが
R3が水素であり、
R4がアラルキルであり、
Xが
R5aが水素であり、
R5bが水素である上述した化合物のいずれにも関する。
Z2が
Z3が
Yが
R3が水素であり、
R4がp−メトキシベンジルであり、
Xが
R5aが水素であり、
R5bが水素であり、
nが1である上述した化合物のいずれにも関する。
本発明は、Usp14の阻害剤を含む薬剤組成物を提供する。ある態様において、本発明は、1種類以上の薬学的に許容される担体(添加剤)および/または希釈剤と共に配合された、上述した化合物1種類以上を治療に効果的な量で含む薬学的に許容される組成物を提供する。別の態様において、本発明の作用物質は、それ自体で投与されても、または薬学的に許容される担体との混合物で投与されても差し支えなく、他の作用物質と共に投与されても差し支えない。それゆえ、併用療法は、本発明の1種類以上の化合物の連続、同時(simultaneous)および別々の、または同時投与(co-administration)を含み、ここで、最初に投与されたものの治療効果は、続く化合物が投与されたときに、完全には消えていない。
本発明は、神経変性疾患を含む、タンパク質症および向上したタンパク質の破壊が治療に効くであろう他の疾病を治療するための新規の治療方法であって、対象(例えば、その必要がある対象)に、効果的な量の本発明の化合物を投与する工程を含む方法を提供する。
本発明の選ばれた化合物の合成に対する手法の1つが、以下に示され、説明されている。IU2−8、IU2−9、IU2−10、IU2−12およびIU2−13の1H NMRスペクトル(300MHz、CDCl3)が図12に示されている。
Usp14がヒトプロテアソームの強力な阻害剤であるか否かを試験するために、検出可能なレベルの脱ユビキチン化酵素Usp14を欠如したプロテアソームを生成するための精製手法を開発した(Wang et al., (2007), Biochemistry, 46, 3553-3565からの改良)。手短に言えば、ヒトプロテアソームを、HTBHタグ付きhRpn11を含む安定なHEK293細胞株から、大規模でアフィニティー精製した。細胞を、プロテアーゼ阻害剤を含有する溶解緩衝液(50mMのNaH2PO4[pH7.5]、100mMのNaCl、10%のグリセロール、5mMのMgCl2、0.5%のNP−40、5mMのATP、および1mMのDTT)中でダウンス(Dounce)式に均質化した。溶解物を清澄にし、次いで、4℃で一晩NeutrAvidinアガロース樹脂(Thermo Scientific)と共にインキュベーションした。次いで、ビーズを過剰の溶解緩衝液で、続いて、洗浄緩衝液(50mMのトリス−HCl[pH7.5]、1mMのMgCl2および1mMのATP)で洗浄した。VS−プロテアソームについて、1から1.5μMのUb−VS(Boston Biochem)をこの樹脂に加え、2時間に亘り30℃でインキュベーションした。ビーズを少なくとも20床容積の洗浄緩衝液で洗浄することによって、残留するUb−VSを除去した。TEVプロテアーゼ(Invitrogen)を使用して、開裂によって、ビーズから26Sプロテアソームを溶出した。
ユビキチン依存性プロテアソーム基質多重ユビキチン化サイクリンB(Ubn−ClnB)を使用したインビトロ分解アッセイを利用して、ユビキチン化された基質の分解へのUsp14の影響を調査した。これらの実験において、野生型または触媒的に不活性なUsp14(60nM)を含有するヒトプロテアソーム(4nM)と共に、Ubn−ClnBをインキュベーションした。これらのアッセイに使用した触媒的に不活性なUspはUsp14−C114Aであり、これは、脱ユビキチン化のためのUsp14の活性部位に突然変異を含有する。特に、野生型Usp14とUsp14−C114Aの両方とも、26S哺乳類プロテアソームに結合することができる(図2)。図5に示されるように、Usp14はサイクリンBの分解を強力に阻害するのに対し、Usp14の活性部位の突然変異は、ほとんど阻害効果を示さなかった。活性部位の突然変異によるUbn−ClnB分解の阻害の欠如により、Usp14によるプロテアソーム分解の阻害には、野生型Usp14のユビキチン鎖トリミング活性が必要であることが示される。実際に、サイクリンBからのユビキチン基の広範囲に亘るトリミングは、野生型Usp14を含有するサンプルにおける免疫ブロット分析により明白であったが、触媒的に不活性なUsp14を使用した場合、ほぼなくなった(図5)。
先に示したように、Usp14によるプロテアソームでの鎖のトリミングは、ユビキチン依存性タンパク質分解経路における重要な調節工程である。したがって、プロテアソーム機能のエンハンサーを特定するために、小分子Usp14阻害剤の高速大量スクリーニングを、組換えUsp14により再構成したVS−プロテアソームを使用して行い、Ub−AMCにより検定した(図8)。
IU2−6を、Usp14の特異的阻害剤として特定した(図9)。IU2−6の生きた細胞中のプロテアソーム機能を向上させる能力を調査した。アルツハイマー病を含む数多くの神経変性疾患はTauタンパク質の病原性凝集体から生じるので、この実験にTauを使用した。TauをMEF細胞中で発現させ、次いで、IU2−6により25から100μMの濃度で処置した。Tauの発現の36時間後、MEF細胞を6時間に亘り0、25、50、75または100μMのIU2−6と共にインキュベーションした。図10に示されるように、IU2−6は、試験した全ての濃度でTauレベルを減少させた。
本発明は、一部には、プロテアソーム基質、ユビキチン−プロテアソーム経路の上流成分、またはプロテアソーム自体のいずれかを含む、プロテアソームによるタンパク質の回転率の増大および疾病の治療のための方法を提供する。本発明の特定の実施の形態を議論してきたが、先の明細書は、説明のためであって、制限のためではない。本発明の多くの変種が、本明細書を検討した際に当業者には明らかになるであろう。添付の特許請求の範囲は、そのような実施の形態および変種の全てを権利主張することを意図しておらず、本発明の全範囲は、同等物の全範囲と共に特許請求の範囲を、またそのような変種と共に明細書を参照することによって、決定されるべきである。
Claims (47)
- 式I:
式中、各発生毎に独立して、
Wは
Z1は
Z2は
Z3は
Yは
Xは
R1は、アルキル、置換アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボシクリルカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアラルキルカルボニル、スルホニル、スルフィニルまたは−(CH2)mR6−であり;
R2は、アルキル、置換アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボシクリルカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアラルキルカルボニル、スルホニル、スルフィニルまたは−(CH2)mR6−であり;
R3は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、カルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、フルオロアルキルオキシ、スルフヒドリル、アルキルチオ、ハロアルキルチオ、フルオロアルキルチオ、アルケニルチオ、アルキニルチオ、スルホン酸、アルキルスルホニル、ハロアルキルスルホニル、フルオロアルキルスルホニル、アルケニルスルホニル、アルキニルスルホニル、アルコキシスルホニル、ハロアルコキシスルホニル、フルオロアルコキシスルホニル、アルケニルオキシスルホニル、アルキニルオキシスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、スルフィン酸、アルキルスルフィニル、ハロアルキルスルフィニル、フルオロアルキルスルフィニル、アルケニルスルフィニル、アルキニルスルフィニル、アルコキシスルフィニル、ハロアルコキシスルフィニル、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニル、アルケニルオキシスルフィニル、アルキニルオキシスルフィニル、アミノスルフィニル、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ハロアルコキシカルボニル、フルオロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ハロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキルスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アミノスルフィニルオキシ、アミノ、アミド、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルフィニル、シアノ、ニトロ、アジド、ホスフィニル、ホスホリル、シリル、シリルオキシまたは−(CH2)mR7−であり;
R4は、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキルまたはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R5aは、水素、ハロ、低級アルキルまたは低級ハロアルキルであり;
R5bは、水素、ハロ、低級アルキルまたは低級ハロアルキルであり;
R6は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボシクリルカルボニル、ヘテロシクリルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアラルキルカルボニル、スルホニルまたはスルフィニルであり;
R7は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、カルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、フルオロアルキルオキシ、スルフヒドリル、アルキルチオ、ハロアルキルチオ、フルオロアルキルチオ、アルケニルチオ、アルキニルチオ、スルホン酸、アルキルスルホニル、ハロアルキルスルホニル、フルオロアルキルスルホニル、アルケニルスルホニル、アルキニルスルホニル、アルコキシスルホニル、ハロアルコキシスルホニル、フルオロアルコキシスルホニル、アルケニルオキシスルホニル、アルキニルオキシスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、スルフィン酸、アルキルスルフィニル、ハロアルキルスルフィニル、フルオロアルキルスルフィニル、アルケニルスルフィニル、アルキニルスルフィニル、アルコキシスルフィニル、ハロアルコキシスルフィニル、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニル、アルケニルオキシスルフィニル、アルキニルオキシスルフィニル、アミノスルフィニル、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ハロアルコキシカルボニル、フルオロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ハロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキルスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アミノスルフィニルオキシ、アミノ、アミド、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルフィニル、シアノ、ニトロ、アジド、ホスフィニル、ホスホリル、シリルまたはシリルオキシであり;
nは、0、1または2であり;
mは、1、2、3または4である。 - Wが
- R1が、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキルまたはアルキルカルボニルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の化合物。
- R1がアルキルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の化合物。
- R1が低級アルキルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の化合物。
- R1が、メチル、エチル、イソプロピルまたはイソブチルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の化合物。
- R2が、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキルまたはヘテロアラルキルであることを特徴とする請求項2から7いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- R2が、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アラルキルまたはアルキルカルボニルであることを特徴とする請求項2から7いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- R2が、低級アルキル、低級シクロアルキル、必要に応じて置換されたフェニル、必要に応じて置換されたベンジルまたは低級アルキルカルボニルであることを特徴とする請求項2から7いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- R2が、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、フェニル、ベンジルまたはメチルカルボニルであることを特徴とする請求項2から7いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- WがN−ヘテロシクリルであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の化合物。
- Wが、アゼチジン−1−イル、ピロリジン−1−イル、ピペリジン−1−イル、モルホリン−1−イルまたはN−メチルピペラジン−1−イルであることを特徴とする請求項12記載の化合物。
- Z1が
- Z1が
- Z2が
- Z2が
- Z3が
- Z3が
- Z1が
Z2が
Z3が
- R3が、水素、ハロ、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、シアノ、低級アルキルオキシ、低級ハロアルコキシまたはアミノであることを特徴とする請求項1から20いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- R3が水素であることを特徴とする請求項1から20いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- Yが
- Yが
- Yが
- R4がシクロアルキルアルキルであることを特徴とする請求項25記載の化合物。
- R4がヘテロシクロアルキルであることを特徴とする請求項25記載の化合物。
- R4がアラルキルであることを特徴とする請求項25記載の化合物。
- R4がヘテロアラルキルであることを特徴とする請求項25記載の化合物。
- R4が、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、カルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、フルオロアルキルオキシ、スルフヒドリル、アルキルチオ、ハロアルキルチオ、フルオロアルキルチオ、アルケニルチオ、アルキニルチオ、スルホン酸、アルキルスルホニル、ハロアルキルスルホニル、フルオロアルキルスルホニル、アルケニルスルホニル、アルキニルスルホニル、アルコキシスルホニル、ハロアルコキシスルホニル、フルオロアルコキシスルホニル、アルケニルオキシスルホニル、アルキニルオキシスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、スルフィン酸、アルキルスルフィニル、ハロアルキルスルフィニル、フルオロアルキルスルフィニル、アルケニルスルフィニル、アルキニルスルフィニル、アルコキシスルフィニル、ハロアルコキシスルフィニル、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニル、アルケニルオキシスルフィニル、アルキニルオキシスルフィニル、アミノスルフィニル、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ハロアルコキシカルボニル、フルオロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ハロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルスルホニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルホニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルホニルオキシ、アルキルスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルスルフィニルオキシ、アルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、ハロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、フルオロアルコキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルケニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシスルフィニルオキシ、アミノスルフィニルオキシ、アミノ、アミド、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルフィニル、シアノ、ニトロ、アジド、ホスフィニル、ホスホリル、シリル、シリルオキシおよび−(CH2)mR7−からなる群より独立して選択される0、1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換されたベンジルであることを特徴とする請求項25記載の化合物。
- R4がp−メトキシベンジルであることを特徴とする請求項25項記載の化合物。
- Xが
- Xが
- R5が水素であることを特徴とする請求項1から33いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- nが1であることを特徴とする請求項1から34いずれか1項記載の化合物。
-
- 請求項1から36いずれか1項記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、プロドラッグ、化学的に保護された形態、鏡像異性体または立体異性体、および薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む薬剤組成物。
- Usp14タンパク質の脱ユビキチン化活性を阻害する方法であって、前記Usp14タンパク質を、請求項1から36いずれか1項記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、プロドラッグ、化学的に保護された形態、鏡像異性体または立体異性体と接触させる工程を含む方法。
- 細胞におけるプロテアソームによるタンパク質分解を増大させる方法であって、前記細胞を、請求項1から36いずれか1項記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、プロドラッグ、化学的に保護された形態、鏡像異性体または立体異性体と接触させる工程を含む方法。
- 対象におけるタンパク質症を治療するまたは予防する方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1から36いずれか1項記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、プロドラッグ、化学的に保護された形態、鏡像異性体または立体異性体、もしくは請求項37記載の薬剤組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記タンパク質症が、アルツハイマー病、脳βアミロイド血管症、網膜神経節細胞変性症、牛海綿状脳症、クールー、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病、変異型クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病、ゲルストマン・ストロイスラー・シャインカー症候群、致死性家族性不眠症、前頭側頭型認知症、アルツハイマー病、進行性核上性麻痺、大脳皮質基底核変性症、前頭側頭葉変性症、前頭側頭葉変性症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、家族性英国型認知症、家族性デンマーク型認知症、遺伝性アミロイド性脳出血(アイスランド型)、CADASIL、アレキサンダー病、セルピン病、家族性アミロイドポリニューロパチー、老人性全身性アミロイドーシス、セルピン病、ALアミロイドーシス、AAアミロイドーシス、2型糖尿病、大動脈内側アミロイドーシス、アポAIアミロイドーシス、アポIIアミロイドーシス、アポAIVアミロイドーシス、フィンランド型家族性アミロイドーシス、リゾチームアミロイドーシス、フィブリノゲンアミロイドーシス、透析アミロイドーシス、封入体筋炎、白内障、上皮内甲状腺髄様癌、心房アミロイドーシス、下垂体プロラクチノーマ、遺伝性格子状角膜変性、皮膚苔癬アミロイドーシス、ラクトフェリンによる角膜アミロイドーシス、肺胞たん白症、歯原性腫瘍アミロイド、精嚢アミロイド、嚢胞性線維症、鎌状赤血球病、および重症疾患ミオパチーからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項40記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質症が、アルツハイマー病、前頭側頭葉変性症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症またはマシャド・ジョセフ病であることを特徴とする請求項40記載の方法。
- 対象において、向上したタンパク質破壊が治療に効く疾病を治療するまたは予防する方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1から36いずれか1項記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、プロドラッグ、化学的に保護された形態、鏡像異性体または立体異性体、もしくは請求項37記載の薬剤組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記疾病が、フォンヒッペル・リンドウ病、脊髄小脳失調症1型、アンジェルマン症候群、巨大軸索神経病、および骨パジェット病と前頭側頭型痴呆をともなう封入体ミオパチー(IBMPFD)からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項43記載の方法。
- 対象におけるプロテアソーム機能を向上させる方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1から36いずれか1項記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、プロドラッグ、化学的に保護された形態、鏡像異性体または立体異性体、もしくは請求項37記載の薬剤組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 対象において、Tau、TDP−43またはアタキシン−3の分解を増加させる方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1から36いずれか1項記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、プロドラッグ、化学的に保護された形態、鏡像異性体または立体異性体、もしくは請求項37記載の薬剤組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記対象がヒトであることを特徴とする請求項40から46いずれか1項記載の方法。
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JP2013518129A (ja) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-05-20 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 |
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IN2015DN00127A (ja) | 2012-07-11 | 2015-05-29 | Nimbus Iris Inc | |
CA2896731A1 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Inhibitors of the usp1/uaf1 deubiquitinase complex and uses thereof |
CN105142639A (zh) | 2013-01-10 | 2015-12-09 | 林伯士艾瑞斯公司 | Irak抑制剂和其用途 |
WO2014116228A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Usp14 inhibitors for treating or preventing viral infections |
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US9518065B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-12-13 | Nimbus Iris, Inc. | IRAK inhibitors and uses thereof |
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2014
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JP2013518129A (ja) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-05-20 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 |
Also Published As
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EP2595993B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
US20180265519A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
US9981981B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
WO2012012712A2 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
US20130210845A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
CA2808432A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
CN103119047B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
AU2011281015A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
EP2595993A2 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2595993A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
US20160039839A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
AU2011281015B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
CA2808432C (en) | 2019-06-04 |
CN103119047A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
WO2012012712A3 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
US8933087B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
JP6042331B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
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