JP2013531465A - Electric motor for electric vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric motor generally used for an electric vehicle or the like, and more specifically, an electric wire of a fixed shaft coupling portion that is fixed around a fixed shaft that is not a fixed shaft. By pulling in through the lead-in hole, it is possible to maintain a high strength without increasing the diameter of the fixed shaft, so that a separate through-hole for pulling in the electric wire is not formed in the fixed shaft. Since the electric wire drawn out from the end of the hole is protected by the support rod and is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent the electric wire from being easily damaged from an external impact, and in the circumferential direction of the housing, particularly the rotor. A balancing weight groove into which the balancing weight can be fitted is provided, and the rotational balance of the rotor is adjusted using the balancing weight. By connecting the rim for fixing the wheel by using the first and second rim side surface connecting portions that are formed along the outer peripheral edge of the rotor and abut against the side surface of the rim and press the rim for connection. The present invention relates to an electric motor for an electric vehicle that can easily fix a rim to a housing.
[Selection] Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric motor generally used for an electric vehicle or the like, and more specifically, an electric wire of a fixed shaft coupling portion that is fixed around a fixed shaft that is not a fixed shaft. By pulling in through the lead-in hole, it is possible to maintain a high strength without increasing the diameter of the fixed shaft, so that a separate through-hole for pulling in the electric wire is not formed in the fixed shaft. Since the electric wire drawn out from the end of the hole is protected by the support rod and is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent the electric wire from being easily damaged from an external impact, and in the circumferential direction of the housing, particularly the rotor. A balancing weight groove into which the balancing weight can be fitted is provided, and the rotational balance of the rotor is adjusted using the balancing weight. By connecting the rim for fixing the wheel by using the first and second rim side surface connecting portions that are formed along the outer peripheral edge of the rotor and abut against the side surface of the rim and press the rim for connection. The first and second rim side joints can be easily fixed to the housing by using bolts that pass through the second rim side joint and are bound to the first rim side joint. Further, the present invention relates to an electric motor for an electric vehicle that can be fixed without welding and preventing deformation of the rim by welding work by coupling the rim to a rotor.

  Electric vehicles that use electric motors are attracting attention due to adverse environmental impacts caused by air pollution problems and depletion of fossil fuels. Among them, hybrid vehicles that use an engine as a main power source and an electric motor as an auxiliary power source. In addition, an electric vehicle using only an electric motor as a main power source has been developed and has been commercialized. Along with this, the utilization of electric motors is increasing.

  FIG. 1 is a reference diagram showing a structure in which an electric wire is drawn through a through hole of a fixed shaft in a conventional electric motor, and FIG. 2 is a reference diagram showing a coupling structure of a fixed shaft and a support rod in a conventional electric motor. FIG. 3 is a reference diagram showing a coupling structure between a motor housing and a rim in a conventional electric motor, and FIG. 4 is a structure in which a magnet is attached to the inner surface of the housing in the conventional electric motor with an adhesive. FIG.

  In particular, referring to FIG. 1, in a conventional electric motor (particularly, an electric motor widely used for a vehicle using an electric motor such as an electric vehicle or an electric motorcycle), an electric wire c drawn into the housing b of the electric motor is provided. Since the structure is drawn through the through hole a1 formed in the fixed shaft a that forms the rotation center of the rotor b1, the fixed shaft a is durable for the space in which the through hole a1 is formed. In particular, when the electric wire c becomes thicker or the number of the electric wires c increases in order to generate a stronger magnetomotive force, the fixed shaft a and the through-hole a1 formed therein are also associated therewith. In addition, the electric motor is enlarged and the electric motor has a relatively large volume and weight. In addition, since the electric wire c drawn out through the through hole a1 of the fixed shaft a is forced to be exposed to the outside, the electric vehicle (particularly, the electric motorcycle) is connected to the wheel while sliding due to an accident or the like. There is also a frequent problem that the electric wire c is easily damaged by scraping the side surface of the motor to the road surface or other external factors.

  Further, when the coupling structure of the fixed shaft a and the support rod d in the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 2 is examined, a nut screwed to the fixed shaft a on one side surface of the support rod d that supports the fixed shaft a. Since only e is used to connect the fixed shaft a and the support rod d, when the nut e is loosened due to a travel impact generated by frequent travel or the like, the fixed shaft a is separated from the support rod d. Since it is easy to leave, the current situation is that safety accidents and other problems frequently occur.

  Further, when the coupling structure between the rotor b1 and the rim f that fixes the wheel g in the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 3 is examined, a structure such as a separate angle h is used. Since the structure is such that the other side of the angle h is fixed to the bottom surface of the rim f by welding, the angle h and the rotor b1 are connected by a bolt. The work has a problem that the work is not smoothly performed due to narrow space restrictions, and the work of joining the angle h and the rim f by welding is not limited to the angle h due to heat generated during the welding work. The rim f is deformed and coupled to the rim f, and the rim f is far from the perfect circle, and the rotation balance of the rim f and the wheel g is not matched. Ri, moreover, at present the problem that efficient process for time-consuming to work by the above complicated process is not performed is generated.

  Furthermore, in the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 4, when the structure in which the magnet i is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor b1 using an adhesive is examined, it is conventionally bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor b1 one by one. Since the magnet i is attached at a predetermined interval using an agent, the attachment process using an adhesive is complicated, and it is inefficient because it requires labor and cost to manufacture. Forming at a predetermined interval is also almost impossible when considering the accumulated tolerance generated in the manufacturing process, and there is a problem that the magnetic field generated in the magnet i and the magnetomotive force caused thereby are reduced. Of course, in particular, when the magnet i is detached from the rotor b1 during operation due to an operation impact or the like, a problem of a safety accident occurs due to the detached magnet i. In the system in which the magnet i is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor b1, the housing b having the rotor b1 must be manufactured from steel, but the housing b itself becomes heavy due to excessive weight. The current situation is that inefficiencies have also occurred.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to fix an electric wire drawn into an electric motor housing so as to surround and fix a fixed shaft that is not a fixed shaft. By pulling in through the electric wire lead-in hole, it is possible to maintain a high strength without increasing the diameter of the fixed shaft so that a separate through-hole for pulling in the electric wire is not formed on the fixed shaft. It is to provide an electric motor for automobiles.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle capable of preventing an electric wire from being easily damaged from an external impact because the electric wire drawn out from the end of the electric wire drawing hole is protected by a support rod and is not exposed to the outside. It is to provide an electric motor for use.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a balancing weight groove in which a balancing weight can be fitted in a circumferential direction of a housing, particularly the rotor, and to adjust the rotation balance of the rotor using the balancing weight. It is to provide an electric motor for an electric vehicle that can.

  Still another object of the present invention is to fix a wheel by using first and second rim side surface coupling portions formed along the outer peripheral edge of the rotor and abutting against the side surface of the rim to press and couple the rim. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric motor for an electric vehicle that can easily fix the rim to the housing by connecting the rim.

  Still another object of the present invention is to rotate the first and second rim side joints and the rim by using bolts that pass through the second rim side joint and are bound to the first rim side joint. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric motor for an electric vehicle that can be connected to a child to fix the rim to a housing by a simple connecting operation without welding and prevent deformation of the rim due to the welding operation.

  Still another object of the present invention is to connect the first rim coupling portion and the second rim coupling portion to a first portion that abuts against the side surface of the rim and a second portion that abuts against the bottom surface of the rim. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric motor for an electric vehicle capable of improving alignment by making up for a defect of a rim that is formed in a round shape and does not exhibit a perfect circle.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a wedge effect when the predetermined portion is inclined downward so that the first portion presses the side surface of the rim diagonally and presses the side surface of the rim. An object of the present invention is to provide an electric motor for an electric vehicle capable of fixing the rim more firmly.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a core in which a magnet can be fitted while being fixed to the inner surface of the housing without attaching the magnet directly to the inner surface of the housing with an adhesive. Furthermore, to provide an electric motor for an electric vehicle capable of preventing a safety problem caused by magnet detachment during operation of the motor and maximizing magnetomotive force by accurately maintaining a gap between the magnets. It is.

  Still another object of the present invention is that the magnet fitting groove provided in the core is repeatedly formed in a "V" shape as a whole with an inclination angle where adjacent magnet fitting grooves are opposite to each other. Another object is to provide an electric motor for an electric vehicle capable of maximizing magnetomotive force by increasing the amount of magnetic flux in the same area.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a first core to which the core is fixed to the inner surface on the outermost side of the rotor, a second core to be fixed to the inner surface on the center side of the rotor, And providing an electric motor for an electric vehicle capable of maximizing magnetomotive force and exhibiting a large torque.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  An electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed shaft, a stator fixed to the fixed shaft, and a housing having a rotor that rotates about the fixed shaft, and the fixed motor The child is provided with a separate wire drawing hole through which a wire can be drawn in a fixed shaft coupling portion that surrounds and is fixed to the fixed shaft so that a separate through hole for drawing the wire is not formed in the fixed shaft. Thus, it is characterized by maintaining high strength without increasing the diameter of the fixed shaft.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the wire lead-in hole is formed at a predetermined distance from a support rod attached to the fixed shaft at the end thereof. The electric wire drawn out from the end of the electric wire drawing hole is protected by the support rod and is not exposed to the outside, thereby preventing the electric wire from being easily damaged from an external impact.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the housing includes a balancing weight groove into which a balancing weight can be fitted in a circumferential direction of the rotor, The balance of rotation of the rotor is adjusted using the balancing weight.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the rotor is formed along the outer peripheral edge and contacts the side surface of the rim that fixes the wheel. A second rim side surface connection provided with a rim side surface connection portion, which is fitted along the outer peripheral surface of the rotor and is in contact with the other side surface of the rim at a predetermined distance from the first rim side surface connection portion And the first and second rim side surface coupling portions simultaneously press the side surfaces of the rim to fix the rim to the housing while the second rim side surface coupling portion is coupled to the rotor. To do.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the second rim side surface coupling portion passes through the second rim side surface coupling portion, and the first rim side surface is formed. The rim is fixed to the housing by a simple coupling operation without being welded by being coupled to the rotor using a bolt bound to the coupling portion.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the first rim coupling portion that contacts the side surface of the rim in the first rim side coupling portion and the second rim coupling portion. The second rim coupling portion that contacts the side surface of the rim in the rim side surface coupling portion has a circular connection portion between the first portion that contacts the side surface of the rim and the second portion that contacts the bottom surface of the rim. It is characterized in that the alignment is improved by compensating for a defect of a rim that is formed and does not exhibit a perfect circle.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the first portion has a predetermined portion inclined downward so as to press the side surface of the rim obliquely. Thus, the rim is more firmly fixed by exerting a wedge effect when pressing the side surface of the rim.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention further includes a core having a magnet-fitting hole spaced apart from which a magnet can be fitted while being fixed to the inner surface of the housing. In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the problem of safety due to the detachment of the magnet during operation of the motor is prevented, and the magnetomotive force is maximized by accurately maintaining the interval between the magnets.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the magnet fitting groove has an inclination angle in which adjacent magnet fitting grooves are opposite to each other, and the whole is “V”. By repeating the character shape, the magnetomotive force is maximized by increasing the amount of magnetic flux in the same area.

  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the core includes a first core fixed to an inner surface on the outermost side of the rotor, and the rotor. And a second core fixed to the inner surface of the central portion side of the core, and the magnetomotive force is maximized to exert a large torque.

  According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained by the above-described embodiment and the configurations, connections, and usage relationships described later.

  According to the present invention, the electric wire drawn into the inside of the housing of the electric motor is drawn through the electric wire drawing hole of the fixed shaft coupling portion that surrounds and is fixed to the fixed shaft that is not the fixed shaft. Thus, there is an effect that a high strength can be maintained without increasing the diameter of the fixed shaft by preventing the formation of a separate through-hole for pulling in.

  In addition, according to the present invention, since the electric wire drawn out from the end of the electric wire drawing hole is protected by the support rod and is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent the electric wire from being easily damaged from an external impact. Have

  Further, according to the present invention, the housing, in particular, the balancing weight groove in which the balancing weight can be fitted in the circumferential direction of the rotor is provided, and the rotation balance of the rotor can be adjusted using the balancing weight. It has the effect.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the wheel is fixed by using the first and second rim side surface coupling portions that are formed along the outer peripheral edge of the rotor and are in contact with the side surface of the rim to press and couple the rim. By connecting the rim, the rim can be easily fixed to the housing.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the first and second rim side surface coupling portions and the rim are rotated using bolts that pass through the second rim side surface coupling portion and are bound to the first rim side surface coupling portion. By coupling to the child, it is possible to fix the rim to the housing by a simple coupling operation without performing welding and to prevent deformation of the rim due to the welding operation.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, each of the first rim coupling portion and the second rim coupling portion is connected to a first portion that contacts the side surface of the rim and a second portion that contacts the bottom surface of the rim. This has the effect that the alignment can be improved by compensating for the defects of the rim that is formed in a round shape and does not exhibit a perfect circle.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the predetermined portion is inclined downward so that the first portion presses the side surface of the rim obliquely, and exhibits a wedge effect when pressing the side surface of the rim. The rim can be more firmly fixed.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the magnet with which the magnet can be fitted while being fixed to the inner surface of the housing without attaching the magnet directly to the inner surface of the housing with an adhesive is provided. In addition, there is an effect that the problem of safety due to the detachment of the magnet during the operation of the motor can be prevented, and the magnetomotive force can be maximized by accurately maintaining the interval between the magnets.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the magnet fitting groove provided in the core is repeatedly formed in a “V” shape as a whole with an inclination angle where adjacent magnet fitting grooves are opposite to each other. The effect is that the magnetomotive force can be maximized by increasing the amount of magnetic flux in the same area.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the first core is fixed to the innermost surface of the outermost side of the rotor, and the second core is fixed to the inner surface of the center side of the rotor; It has the effect that a large torque can be exhibited by maximizing the magnetomotive force.

It is a reference drawing which shows the structure where an electric wire is drawn in through the through-hole of the fixed shaft in the conventional electric motor. It is a reference figure which shows the connection structure of the fixed shaft and support bar in the conventional electric motor. It is a reference figure which shows the coupling structure of the housing and rim of the motor in the conventional electric motor. It is a reference figure which shows the structure where a magnet is attached to the inner surface of the housing in the conventional electric motor with an adhesive agent. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the electric motor for electric vehicles which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. In the electric motor for electric vehicles which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, it is a reference figure which shows a mode that an electric wire is drawn in to a fixed-shaft coupling part. It is a reference figure which shows a mode that the electric wire pulled out from the fixed shaft coupling | bond part is protected by a support bar. It is a reference figure showing signs that a balancing weight is provided outside the housing in an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a portion where a fixed shaft and a support rod are coupled in an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows other embodiment with which a support rod and a binding holding | maintenance part are couple | bonded in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows embodiment which the 2nd support bar and the 2nd binding holding | maintenance part are couple | bonded in the other side of a fixed shaft. It is a reference figure showing the relation where a rim is combined with the outer peripheral surface of a rotor in an electric motor for electric vehicles concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is a reference drawing which expands and shows the part where the 1st and 2nd rim side joint part and a rim are joined. In the electric motor for electric vehicles concerning an embodiment of the present invention, it is a reference figure showing the relation where the core which inserted the magnet in the inner peripheral surface of the rotor is combined. It is a reference drawing which shows the core where the magnet fitting groove | channel was separated.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a fixed shaft coupling in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a reference diagram showing a state in which the electric wire is drawn into the part, FIG. 7 is a reference diagram showing a state in which the electric wire drawn out from the fixed shaft coupling part is protected by the support rod, and FIG. In the electric motor for electric vehicles which concerns on embodiment, it is a reference drawing which shows a mode that a balancing weight is provided in the exterior of a housing.

  5 to 8, the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed shaft 10 and a housing 20 having a stator 220 and a rotor 210.

  The fixed shaft 10 is configured to pass through the center of the electric motor according to the present invention, and a rotor 210, which will be described later, is coupled to the fixed shaft 10 and rotated about the fixed shaft 10 to thereby rotate the electric motor. The center of rotation. For this reason, it is important to ensure the durability of the fixed shaft 10 so that the housing 20 with the rotor 210 can be firmly supported by a traveling impact or the like.

  The housing 20 is configured to form an internal / external skeleton of an electric motor according to the present invention, and includes a stator 220 fixed to the fixed shaft 10 and a rotor 210 rotating around the fixed shaft 10. .

  The stator 220 is a portion fixed to the fixed shaft 10, and includes a fixed shaft coupling portion 223 that surrounds the fixed shaft 10 and is fixed to the fixed shaft 10, and one side of the fixed shaft coupling portion 223. An armature core 221 formed so as to be able to wind an armature coil 222, which will be described later, and an armature coil 222 that is wound around the armature core 221 and generates a magnetic field when current is supplied; May be provided. The armature core 221 is preferably formed by stacking thin silicon steel plates in order to allow the magnetic lines of force to pass therethrough and reduce eddy current, and the armature coil 222 can be freely wound on one side. May be formed. The armature coil 222 is wound around the armature core 221 (preferably, a groove formed on one side of the armature core 221) and can be connected in series or in parallel. Both can be used. An electric wire 60 is connected to the electric coil 222 so that electric current can be freely supplied. However, when electric current is supplied through the electric wire 60, a magnetic field is generated in the electric coil 222, and the electric coil 222. The magnetic field generated by the magnet 210 interacts with the magnetic field formed by the magnet 214 formed on the inner surface of the rotor 210, which will be described later, to generate a magnetomotive force, and the rotor 210, which will be described later, causes the fixed shaft 10 to move. It will rotate as the center.

  The rotor 210 is a portion that rotates about the fixed shaft 10 and is large and has one surface open to form a normal cylindrical space in which the fixed shaft 10 and the stator 220 can be fitted. The first rotor 210-1 and the first rotor 210-1 that are open and detachably coupled to the fixed surface 10 are fixed to the inside of the first rotor 210-1. A structure may be employed in which the second rotor 210-2 that closes the housing 20 of the electric motor after the child 220 is fitted is coupled to each other. Magnets 214 are arranged on the rotor 210, more specifically, on the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the first rotor 210-1, so that the polarities intersect with each other at a predetermined interval. The entire rotor 210 including the magnet 214 is rotated by the electromotive force generated by the interaction with the magnetic field generated in the child coil 222. The rim 70 for fixing the wheel 80 to the rotor 210, more specifically, the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the first rotor 210-1 (this is usually a component called a wheel). As a result, the wheel 80 becomes rotatable as the rotor 210 rotates. In the present invention, the first rotor 210-1 is connected to the fixed shaft 10, the second rotor 210-2 is connected to the fixed shaft 10, and more specifically, the fixed shaft coupling described later. Bearings are respectively coupled to the portions 223 and rotate around the fixed shaft 10 as a center of rotation.

  In particular, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, in the present invention, the stator 220 is provided with a separate electric wire drawing hole 2231 through which the electric wire 60 is drawn into the fixed shaft coupling portion 223, and the electric wire 60 is provided in the fixed shaft 10. It is characterized in that a high strength is maintained while the diameter of the fixed shaft 10 is not increased by preventing the formation of a separate through-hole for pulling in. As described above as the problem of the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 1, in the conventional electric motor (particularly, an electric motor generally used for an electric motorcycle), an electric wire c drawn into the housing b of the electric motor. Has a structure that is drawn through a through hole a1 formed in the fixed shaft a that forms the rotation center of the rotor b1, and thus the fixed shaft a has a durability corresponding to the space in which the through hole a1 is formed. In particular, when the electric wire c becomes thicker or the number of the electric wires c increases in order to generate more magnetomotive force, the fixed shaft a and the through hole a1 formed therein are thereby formed. When the diameter of the through hole a1 is increased, the durability of the fixed shaft a is weakened or the diameter of the fixed shaft a itself is increased to compensate for this. Suffer the disadvantage that also increase the volume and weight. In the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problems, a separate wire drawing hole 2231 into which the electric wire 60 can be drawn is formed in the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 so that the electric wire 60 is drawn into the fixed shaft 10. The durability of the fixed shaft 10 that serves as the centripetal point of the entire wheel as well as the electric motor is ensured so that a separate through hole is not formed.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 is a portion that surrounds a part of the fixed shaft 10 and is fixed to the fixed shaft 10, and forms the basis of the skeleton of the stator 220. For reference, the above-described second rotor 210-2 is coupled to the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 fixed to the fixed shaft 10 and rotates around the fixed shaft 10, and the fixed shaft 10 is Regardless of whether or not the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 is formed, a constant diameter is always formed.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the electric wire drawing hole 2231 penetrates the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 surrounding the fixed shaft 10 in the longitudinal direction, and the electric wire 60 from the outside passes through the electric wire drawing hole 2231 to the inside of the housing 20. Unlike the conventional case, the electric wire 60 is drawn into the fixed shaft 10 when the electric wire 60 is drawn through the electric wire drawing hole 2231 separately provided in the fixed shaft coupling portion 223. Thus, the durability of the fixed shaft 10 is ensured so that a separate through hole is not formed. As shown in FIG. 6, a large number of the wire drawing holes 2231 may be formed according to the number of wires 60 to be drawn in, or may be formed with a large diameter according to the diameter of the wires 60. In particular, as described as the problem of the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 1 described above, conventionally, the electric wire c drawn through the through hole a1 of the fixed shaft a has to be exposed to the outside. (In particular, an electric motorcycle) has a drawback in that the electric wire c is easily damaged by scraping the side surface of the electric motor connected to the wheel while slipping due to an accident or the like to the road surface, or by other external factors. In the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the support rod 40 (the end of the wire drawing hole 2231 facing the outside is coupled to the fixed shaft 10. This is a component that supports the fixed shaft 10 and is connected to the frame 50 of the electric vehicle, and is formed at a predetermined distance from the frame (refer to the description below) and faces the outside of the electric wire drawing hole 2231. As shown in FIG. 7, the electric wire 60 drawn out from the end on the side is protected by the support rod 40 and is not exposed to the outside, thereby preventing the electric wire 60 from being easily damaged from an external impact. In this case, the wire lead-in hole 2231 has a direction in which the wire lead-in hole 2231 is formed so that the wire 60 drawn out from the wire lead-in hole 2231 is more efficiently protected by the support rod 40. It is preferable to match the forming direction, and in order to prevent the electric wire 60 drawn out from the electric wire drawing hole 2231 and bent along the support rod 40 from being damaged at the place where the electric wire 60 is bent, it faces the outside of the electric wire drawing hole 2231. The end on the side may be inclined in the direction in which the electric wire 60 bends.

  Further, referring to FIG. 8, in the present invention, the housing 20 includes a balancing weight groove 215 into which the balancing weight 216 can be fitted in the circumferential direction of the rotor 210, and the balancing weight 216 is used to The rotational balance of the rotor 210 is adjusted.

  As described above, the rotor 210 is a component that rotates about the fixed shaft 10. In particular, the rotor 210 that rotates at a high speed smoothly rotates at a high speed unless the rotation balance is maintained at the time of rotation. Therefore, the wheel 80, which is fixedly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 210 and rotates, can also rotate without rolling the body of the electric vehicle. Since a large number of components such as the magnet 214 are attached inside, it is difficult for the rotor 210 including these components to balance rotation by itself. For this reason, the present invention includes a balancing weight groove 215 that can be fitted with a balancing weight 216 in the circumferential direction of the rotor 210 from the outside of the rotor 210, and is fitted into the balancing weight groove 215. The weights of the multiple balancing weights 216 positioned along the circumferential direction of 210 are adjusted separately to adjust the rotational balance of the rotor 210 which is not rotationally balanced by itself.

  The balancing weight groove 215 is a component in which the balancing weight 216 is recessed in the circumferential direction of the rotor 210 so that the balancing weight 216 can be fitted. In order to adjust the rotation balance of the rotor 210 with high accuracy, Although it is necessary to fit the balancing weight 216, it is preferable that a large number of the balancing weight grooves 215 are formed along the circumferential direction of the rotor 210, and the balancing weight grooves 215 are formed in the rotor 210. By forming the balancing weight 215 so as to be detachable from the outside, it is possible to easily perform the coupling operation.

  The balancing weight 216 is fitted in the balancing weight groove 215 and is fitted in a large number along the circumferential direction of the rotor 210, so that the rotation balance of the rotor 210 is not balanced by itself. It is a component that adjusts the rotational balance, and a large number of balancing weights 216, each having a different weight, are appropriately fitted into the balancing weight groove 215 to achieve rotational balance. For example, since the weight of one side of the rotor 210 is lighter than the weight of the other side, when the rotation balance of the rotor 210 is not taken, the balancing located on one side of the rotor 210 is performed. A balancing weight 216 having a relatively large weight is fitted in the weight groove 215, and a balancing weight 216 having a relatively small weight is fitted in the balancing weight groove 215 located on the other side of the rotor 210. Adjusting the rotational balance of the rotor 210.

  FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a portion where a fixed shaft and a support bar are coupled in an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment in which the holding portion is coupled, and FIG. 11 shows an embodiment in which the second support rod and the second binding holding portion are coupled on the other side of the fixed shaft. It is a disassembled perspective view shown.

  Referring to FIGS. 5 and 9 to 11, in the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, the stator 220 supports the fixed shaft 10 on the end surface of the fixed shaft coupling portion 223, and the frame of the electric vehicle is obtained. A support rod binding portion 2232 that can bind the support rod 40 connected to the body 50 is provided, and the support rod 40 and the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 in a state where the support rod 40 is bound to the support rod binding portion 2232. A binding holder 30 that covers the end surface of the support rod 40 and prevents the fixed shaft 10 from being detached from the support rod 40. The binding holder 30 is coupled to the support rod 40 by a coupling means 321. The fixed shaft 10 is prevented from being detached from 40. When the coupling structure of the fixed shaft a and the support rod d in the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 2 is examined, only the nut e that is screwed to the fixed shaft a on one side surface of the support rod d that supports the fixed shaft a. This is only a method of connecting the fixed shaft a and the support rod d by using the screw, so that the fixed shaft a is easily detached from the support rod d when the nut e is loosened due to a traveling impact generated by frequent operation or the like. In the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problem, the bundling holding unit 30 is further provided with a separate bundling holding unit 30. The coupling means 321 is coupled to the support bar 40 to prevent the fixed shaft 10 from being detached from the support bar 40.

  The support bar 40 is a component that supports the fixed shaft 10 at one end and is connected to the frame 50 of the electric vehicle to fix the fixed shaft 10 integrally with the frame 50 of the electric vehicle, As shown in FIG. 9, one end of the support rod 40 that supports the fixed shaft 10 includes a first end portion 420 and a second end that have a fixed shaft fitting groove 410 into which the fixed shaft 10 can be fitted. The part 430 may be provided. The fixed shaft fitting groove 410 preferably has a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the fixed shaft 10 so that the fixed shaft 10 can be easily fitted.

  The support rod binding portion 2232 is a portion where the support rod 40 is formed on the end surface of the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 so that the support rod 40 can be freely bundled, and as shown in FIG. The first end portion 420 and the second end portion 430 of the support rod 40 form a groove portion 22321 that is recessed in parallel with each other so that the support rod 40 can be fitted, but the fixed shaft 10 protrudes between the groove portions 22321. It is possible to fit in the fixed shaft fitting groove 410 formed between the first end 420 and the second end 430 of the support rod 40 bound to the groove 22321. In particular, in the present invention, in order for the electric wire 60 drawn out from the electric wire drawing hole 2231 described above to be effectively protected by the support rod 40 bound to the support rod binding portion 2232, The formation position is set to the formation position of the groove portion 22321 of the support rod bundling portion 2232, and the electric wire 60 drawn out from the wire drawing hole 2231 is naturally protected from external impact by the support rod 40 bound to the support rod bundling portion 2232. It is preferable to do so.

  The binding holder 30 is fixed from the support rod 40 by covering the support rod 40 and the end surface (outer surface) of the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 in a state where the support rod 40 is bound to the support rod binding portion 2232. As shown in FIG. 9, a through hole is formed in the central portion of the bundling holding portion 30 so that the fixed shaft 10 can pass therethrough. On both sides, more specifically, on both sides where the first end portion 420 and the second end portion 430 of the support bar 40 are positioned in the direction in which the groove portion 22321 is fitted, a predetermined length protrudes. The first protruding end 310 and the second protruding end 320 that cover the outer surface of the support bar 40 having the first end portion 420 and the second end portion 430 may be formed separately. The first projecting end 310 is a portion formed by projecting a predetermined length from the bundling holding part 30 toward the end of the support rod 40, and the projecting length of the first projecting end 310 is: It is preferable that the length of the support rod 40 is sufficient to cover the end. The second projecting end 320 projects from the support holding bar by a predetermined length at a location facing the first projecting end 310 around the through hole through which the fixed shaft 10 penetrates in the binding holder 30. It is a part which covers the outer surface of 40. In addition, since the side surface between the first projecting end 310 and the second projecting end 320 in the bundling holding unit 30 surrounds the outer surface of the fixed shaft coupling unit 223, the outer surface of the fixed shaft coupling unit 223 has a shape. A corresponding shape, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, is formed in a round shape and performs a function of maintaining the binding of the support rod 40.

  In the present invention, the binding holding part 30 is coupled to the support bar 40 by the coupling unit 321 to prevent the fixed shaft 10 from being detached from the support bar 40. The binding holding unit 30 and the support rod 40 are components that are coupled to each other, and are not limited to specific means as long as such a function can be performed (that is, means such as a coupling bolt or a pin fitted in the through hole) In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the binding holder 30, more specifically, the surface of the binding holder 30 that contacts the outer surface of the support bar 40 has a predetermined length. An engagement protrusion 3211 that protrudes to a certain extent is formed, and an engagement groove 3212 that is recessed by an amount corresponding to the protrusion length of the engagement protrusion 3211 is formed on the outer surface of the support bar 40 that contacts the engagement protrusion 3211. It may be applied a structure for coupling together the support rod 40 and the tie holding portion 30 by the engaging projection 3211 is fitted into the engagement groove 3212. In particular, when the structure in which the engagement protrusion 3211 and the engagement groove 3212 are formed as described above, the bundling holding unit 30 and the bundling holding unit 30 can be supported by a simple operation of bundling the bundling holding unit 30 in a fixed position without additional components. This has the advantage that the rods 40 can be connected to each other. In this way, after the binding unit 321 is coupled to the support bar 40 by the coupling means 321, the binding unit 30 and the support bar 40 are supported with the bolts coupled to the fixed shaft 10 as shown in FIG. 9. When the coupling with the rod coupling part is finished, the bundling holding unit 30 can easily disengage the fixed shaft 10 from the support bar 40 even when the coupling of the bolt is slightly loosened due to a traveling impact or the like. It becomes possible to prevent.

  Further, referring to FIG. 10, in the present invention, the bundling holding portion is used to prevent the first end portion 420 and the second end portion 430 of the support bar 40 from being expanded during use. 30 is formed with bent portions 311 on both sides of the first projecting end 310, and the binding holding portion 30 covers the end surfaces (outer surfaces) of the support rod 40 and the fixed shaft coupling portion 223. Then, using the bent portion 311, the binding holding portion 30 is bound to both sides of the first end portion 420 and the second end portion 430, and both sides of the bent first protruding end 310 are The first and second ends 420 and 430 of the support bar 40 may be prevented from being expanded. For reference, end portions formed by recessing a predetermined length on the side surfaces of the first and second end portions 420 and 430 on the end portion side so that a bent portion 311 described later can be accurately fitted. Components such as a recess (not shown) may be further formed.

  The bent portion 311 is a portion that is bent and extended from both sides of the first projecting end 310 of the binding holder 30, and as shown in FIG. 10, the binding holder 30 includes the support rod 40 and a fixed shaft. The folded portion 311 is bound to the distal end portions (side surfaces) of the first end portion 420 and the second end portion 430 in a state where the distal end surface (outer surface) of the coupling portion 223 is covered. The portion 311 may prevent the first and second end portions 420 and 430 of the support bar 40 from being easily expanded due to operation impact or external impact. The bent portion 311 may be further formed on both sides of the second projecting end 320 of the bundling holding portion 30 as shown in FIG.

  Further, referring to FIG. 11, in the present invention, the other end of the fixed shaft 10 is fixed at the opposite end of the one end to which the fixed shaft coupling portion 223 and the support rod 40 are coupled. One surface of the second support bar 40 'supporting the shaft 10 and the caliper 90 and supporting the other end of the fixed shaft 10 with the second support bar 40' connected to the frame 50 of the electric vehicle. A second binding holding portion 30 ′ that covers (outer surface) and is coupled to the second support rod 40 ′ by the coupling means 321 and prevents the fixed shaft 10 from being detached from the second support rod 40 ′. The second support bar 40 ′ and the second binding holding part 30 ′ may be different from each other only in the overall shape of the support bar 40 and the binding holding part 30 described above. The function and each configuration are the fixed shaft Since it is the same as the joint groove 410, the first end 420, the second end 430, the first projecting end 310, the second projecting end 320, the bent portion 311, and the coupling means 321, details thereof will be described. The explanation is omitted. For reference, the second binding holding portion 30 ′ may be formed larger in shape than the binding holding portion 30 as shown in FIG. 11, but in this case, the second binding holding portion 30 ′ is formed. In order to firmly connect the portion 30 ′ to the second support rod 40 ′, as shown in FIG. 11, the second engaging protrusion 3211 that is the same as the engaging protrusion 3211 and the engaging groove 3212 of the connecting means 321. 'And a second engagement groove 3212' may be further formed on one side of the second binding holder 30 '. In this case, since the second engagement protrusion 3211 ′ and the second engagement groove 3212 ′ are formed on the front surface of the fixed shaft 10, the function of preventing the fixed shaft 10 from being detached is also performed. Is possible.

  FIG. 12 is a reference diagram illustrating a relationship in which a rim is coupled to an outer peripheral surface of a rotor in an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating first and second rims. It is a reference drawing which expands and shows a portion where a side joint part and a rim are joined.

  Referring to FIGS. 5, 12, and 13, the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention has a rotor 210 formed along the outer peripheral edge and a side surface of the rim 70 that fixes the wheel 80. A first rim side surface coupling portion 211 that is in contact with the first rim side surface coupling portion 211 and is fitted along the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 210 to be separated from the first rim side surface coupling portion 211 by a predetermined distance; A second rim side surface coupling portion 212 that abuts is further provided, and the first rim side surface coupling portion and the second rim side surface coupling portion are simultaneously coupled to the rotor 210 while the second rim side surface coupling portion 212 is coupled to the rotor 210. , And the rim 70 is fixed to the housing 20. When the coupling structure of the rotor b1 and the rim f that fixes the wheel g in the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 3 is examined, one side of the angle h is set on the rotor using a separate component such as the angle h. Since the other side of the angle h is fixed to the bottom surface of the rim f by welding, the operation of connecting the angle h and the rotor b1 with the bolt is narrow. There is a problem that the angle h and the rim f are joined by welding due to a spatial restriction, and the work for joining the angle h and the rim f is deformed to the rim f not only from the angle h by heat generated during the welding work. The rim f that has been combined with the rim f is far from the perfect circle, and there is a problem that the rim f and the wheel g cannot be balanced. And takes complicated labor and cost to the work by the process, the problem of efficient process is not performed is occurring at present. In the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problem, the separate first and second rim side surface coupling portions 211 and 212 simultaneously press the both side surfaces of the rim 70 without performing a welding operation so that the rim 70 is moved to the housing 20. To eliminate material inefficiencies due to deformation of the welding work and complicated processes.

  The first rim side surface coupling portion 211 is a portion that is formed along the outer peripheral edge of the rotor 210 and is in contact with one side surface of the rim 70 that fixes the wheel 80. As shown in FIG. A first rim coupling portion 2111 that protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 210 to a predetermined height along the outer peripheral edge and abuts the side surface of the rim 70 is formed on one side surface of the protruding portion. May be.

  The first rim coupling portion 2111 is a portion formed so that the rim 70 abuts against one protruding side surface of the first rim side surface coupling portion 211. As shown in FIG. A first portion 21111 that forms a surface in a substantially vertical direction so as to contact one side surface of the 70, and a second portion 21112 that forms a surface in a horizontal direction so as to contact the bottom surface of the rim 70. It may be. The first portion 21111 is a portion that forms a surface in a substantially vertical direction so as to come into contact with one side surface of the rim 70 in the first rim coupling portion 2111. In particular, the first portion 21111 is accurate. It is preferable that the predetermined portion is formed so as to be inclined downward (θ) so that one side surface of the rim 70 is obliquely pressed rather than making a vertical (vertical), which will be described later. This is because, when the side surface of the rim 70 is pressed together with the first portion 21211 of the second rim coupling portion 2121, a wedge effect is exerted to fix the rim 70 more firmly. The second portion 21112 is a portion that forms a surface in the horizontal direction so as to come into contact with the bottom surface of the rim 70 in the first rim coupling portion 2111, and the second portion 21112 is a second portion to be described later. The same width as the width of the bottom surface of the rim 70 so that the rim 70 together with the second portion 21212 of the rim coupling portion 2121 can be placed between the first rim side surface coupling portion 211 and the second rim side surface coupling portion 212. Have In particular, in the present invention, the first rim side surface coupling portion 211 and the second rim side surface coupling portion are formed by forming the connecting portion between the first portion 21111 and the second portion 21112 in a round shape. The rim 70 placed between the rim 70 and the wheel 80 is connected to each other so that the rim 70 placed between the two sides of the rim 70 is placed on one side or placed in a stable manner without being unstablely placed. Can be set and maintained satisfactorily.

  The second rim side surface coupling portion 212 is fitted along the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 210 and is separated from the first rim side surface coupling portion 211 by a predetermined distance from the other side surface of the rim 70. As shown in FIG. 12 and the like, it is a portion formed so as to come into contact with the outer periphery of the rotor 210 and protrudes by a predetermined height from the outer periphery of the rotor 210. A second rim coupling portion 2121 that abuts against the other side surface of the rim 70 may be formed on one side surface of the provided portion.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the second rim coupling portion 2121 faces in a substantially vertical direction so as to contact one side surface of the rim 70 so as to correspond to the first rim coupling portion 2111 described above. And a second portion 21212 that forms a surface in the horizontal direction so as to contact the bottom surface of the rim 70. The first portion 21211 and the second portion 21212 are components that perform the same functions as the first portion 21111 and the second portion 21112 of the first rim coupling portion 2111, respectively. Will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 13 and the like, the second rim side surface coupling portion 212 is fitted from the outer surface of the second rim side surface coupling portion 212 and penetrates to the first rim side surface coupling portion 211 to be tightened. The outer peripheral surface of the rotor 210 is pressed by pressing both side surfaces of the rim 70 together with the first rim side surface coupling portion 211 while being tightened by a separate bolt (which does not exclude the coupling means performing the same function as the bolt). In this structure, the rim 70 can be firmly tightened without performing a separate welding operation, the manufacturing process can be shortened, and the appearance can be improved. This is not the operation of connecting (connecting) a narrow space between the bottom surface of the rim 70 and the portion where the rotor 210 is adjacent as in the prior art, but outside the second rim side surface coupling portion 212. The rim 70 and the rotor 210 are pressed and coupled via the side surface portion that is not the bottom surface portion of the rim 70, and thus the rotor is easily connected. Even when the shape of the rim 70 coupled to 210 does not coincide with the perfect circle, the alignment of the rim 70 and the wheel 80 finally connected can be set and maintained satisfactorily.

  FIG. 14 is a reference diagram showing a relationship in which an electric motor for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a core in which a magnet is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of a rotor, and FIG. It is a reference drawing which shows the core in which the groove was separated.

  Referring to FIGS. 5, 14, and 15, the electric motor for an electric vehicle according to the present invention includes the rotor 210 (more specifically, the first rotor 210-1 and the second rotor 210. 2 is not excluded), and further includes a core 213 with magnet fitting grooves 2131 that can be fitted into the magnet 214 while being fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the magnet 214, and the magnet 214 is removed during operation of the motor. It is characterized in that the problem of safety due to separation is prevented and the magnetomotive force is maximized by accurately maintaining the interval between the magnets 214. In the conventional electric motor shown in FIG. 4, when the structure in which the magnet i is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor b1 using an adhesive is examined, conventionally, an adhesive is used for each inner peripheral surface of the rotor b1. Since the magnet i is attached at a predetermined interval, the attachment process using an adhesive is complicated, and it is inefficient in terms of manufacturing labor and cost, and the magnet i is accurately spaced at a predetermined interval. Forming is also almost impossible when considering cumulative tolerances generated in the manufacturing process, etc. In addition to the problem that the magnetic field generated in the magnet i and the resulting magnetomotive force are reduced, in particular, When the magnet i is detached from the rotor b1 during operation due to operation impact or the like, a safety accident problem occurs due to the magnet i detached, and the magnet i is connected to the rotor b1. In the method of mounting on the inner peripheral surface, the housing b having the rotor b1 must be manufactured from steel in order to form a magnetic path, but this makes the housing b itself heavy and non-overweight. At present, efficiency issues are also occurring. In the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problems, a separate core 213 having a magnet fitting groove 2131 into which the magnet 214 can be fitted is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210. This prevents the safety problem caused by the detachment of the magnets 214 during operation of the motor, maintains the gap between the magnets 214 accurately, maximizes the magnetomotive force, and has the rotor 210 excluding the core 213. 20 is not made of steel but is made of a lighter material to improve inefficiency due to excessive weight.

  The core 213 is a component in which a magnet fitting groove 2131 capable of fitting a magnet 214 while being fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210 is provided, and in this case, the core 213 is a magnet of the magnet 214. Form a path to increase magnetomotive force. As shown in FIG. 15, the core 213 has a cylindrical shape (tube shape) that can be coupled to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210 as a whole, and the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the core 213 is fitted. If the diameter is not the same as or slightly larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210, the rotor 210 can be pushed in when firmly fixed to the inner peripheral surface and firmly fixed. When the core 213 having a slightly larger diameter than the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210, the core 213 is fitted after heat is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210. (At this time, if necessary, an adhesive may be used) Then, the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210 is cooled, and accordingly, the fitted core 213 is firmly pushed into the rotor 210. It is. Inside the core 213, a magnet fitting groove 2131 that penetrates from one side surface to the other side surface and can fit the magnet 214 is provided. Thus, by using the core 213, the magnet 214 is not directly attached to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210 as in the prior art, so the rotor 210 and the housing 20 are made of aluminum that is not steel. And the overall weight of the electric motor can be reduced, resulting in increased efficiency.

  The magnet fitting groove 2131 is a component that penetrates from one side surface of the core 213 toward the other side surface and forms a space into which the magnet 214 can be fitted. As shown in FIG. A large number of magnet fitting grooves 2131 are provided in the radial direction of 213. The magnet fitting groove 2131 may be formed in parallel to the radial direction of the core 213. In particular, as shown in FIG. 15, the magnet fitting groove 2131 has an inclined angle where adjacent magnet fitting grooves 2131 are opposite to each other as a whole. By repeating the “V” shape, the magnetomotive force may be maximized by increasing the amount of magnetic flux in the same area. That is, as the area of the magnet 214 fitted along the peripheral edge of the same core 213 increases, the amount of magnetic flux generated in the magnet 214 increases, so that the shape in which the magnet fitting groove 2131 is formed is As shown in FIG. 15, the adjacent magnet fitting grooves 2131 form an opposite inclination angle and the “V” shape is repeated as a whole so that the magnet fitting grooves 2131 are fitted along the periphery of the core 213. The magnetomotive force exerted by increasing the total area of the combined magnets 214 is increased. As described above, when the core 213 with the magnet fitting groove 2131 is used, the interval between the magnets 214 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210 is kept uniform, and the magnet 214 is subjected to an operation impact or the like. It has the effect that it is prevented that it becomes easy to detach | desorb by. In addition, since the magnet 214 is not directly attached to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210, the rotor 210 and the housing 20 can be made of aluminum that is not steel, and as a result, the entire electric motor can be formed. It is possible to increase the efficiency by reducing the weight.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the core 213 fitted to the rotor 210 includes a first core 213-1 fixed to an inner peripheral surface on the outermost side of the rotor 210, and the rotor 210. 2nd core 213-2 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the center part side. The first core 213-1 and the second core 213-2 are different in size and arrangement position, and are similar in that they have a mounting method to the rotor 210 and a structure having the magnet fitting groove 2131. It is. Thus, the first core 213-1 and the second core 213-2 are simultaneously fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 210 (that is, the above-described electric coil 222 and magnet 214 are formed in multiple stages). By doing so, the magnetomotive force generated in one electric motor can be maximized and a large torque can be exhibited.

  As described above, the applicant has described preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, these embodiments are merely embodiments for realizing the technical idea of the present invention, and are not limited as long as the technical idea of the present invention is realized. Any changes or modifications should be construed as belonging to the scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Fixed shaft 20: Housing 210: Rotor 210-1: 1st rotor 210-2: 2nd rotor 211: 1st rim side surface coupling part 2111: 1st rim coupling | bond part 21111: 1st Part 21112: second part 212: second rim side surface joining part 2121: second rim joining part 21211: first part 21212: second part 213: core 213-1: first core 213- 2: 2nd core 2131: Magnet fitting groove 214: Magnet 220: Stator 221: Electron core 222: Electron coil 223: Fixed shaft coupling part 2231: Electric wire drawing hole 2232: Support rod binding part 22321: Groove part 30 : Binding holder 30 ': Second binding holder 310: First protruding end 311: Bending portion 320: Second protruding end 321: Coupling means 3211: Engaging protrusion 3211' : Second engagement protrusion 3212: engagement groove 3212 ′: second engagement groove 40: support rod 40 ′: second support rod 410: fixed shaft fitting groove 420: first end 430: first End of 2 50: Frame 60: Electric wire 70: Rim 80: Wheel 90: Caliper a: Fixed shaft a1: Through hole b: Housing b1: Rotor c: Electric wire d: Support rod e: Nut f: Rim g: Wheel h: Angle i: Magnet

Claims (10)

A fixed shaft, and a housing having a stator fixed to the fixed shaft and a rotor rotating around the fixed shaft,
The stator includes a separate electric wire drawing hole into which the electric wire can be drawn into a fixed shaft coupling portion that surrounds and is fixed around the fixed shaft,
An electric motor for an electric vehicle characterized in that a high strength is maintained without increasing the diameter of the fixed shaft so that a separate through hole for drawing in the electric wire is not formed in the fixed shaft. The end of the wire lead-in hole is formed at a predetermined distance from a support rod attached to the fixed shaft, and the wire drawn out from the end of the wire lead-in hole is protected by the support rod to the outside. 2. The electric motor for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor is prevented from being easily damaged by an external impact by being not exposed. The said housing is provided with the balancing weight groove | channel which can fit a balancing weight in the circumferential direction of the said rotor, and adjusts the rotation balance of the said rotor using the said balancing weight. An electric motor for the described electric vehicle. The rotor includes a first rim side surface coupling portion that is formed along an outer peripheral edge and contacts a side surface of a rim that fixes the wheel.
A second rim side surface coupling portion that is fitted along the outer peripheral surface of the rotor and is in contact with the other side surface of the rim at a predetermined distance from the first rim side surface coupling portion;
2. The rim is fixed to the housing by pressing the side surfaces of the rim simultaneously with the first and second rim side surface coupling portions while the second rim side surface coupling portion is coupled to the rotor. Electric motors for electric cars. The second rim side surface coupling portion is coupled to the rotor using a bolt that penetrates the second rim side surface coupling portion and is bound to the first rim side surface coupling portion,
The electric motor for an electric vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the rim is fixed to the housing by a simple coupling operation without welding. The first rim coupling portion that contacts the side surface of the rim in the first rim side surface coupling portion and the second rim coupling portion that contacts the side surface of the rim in the second rim side surface coupling portion are respectively the side surfaces of the rim. The connecting portion between the first portion that abuts and the second portion that abuts the bottom surface of the rim is formed in a round shape to compensate for a defect of the rim that does not exhibit a perfect circle, thereby improving alignment. Item 6. An electric motor for an electric vehicle according to Item 5. The first portion has a predetermined portion inclined downward so as to press the side surface of the rim obliquely, and exhibits a wedge effect when pressing the side surface of the rim, thereby fixing the rim more firmly. The electric motor for an electric vehicle according to claim 6. The electric motor is
The magnet further includes a core that can be fitted into the housing while being fixed to the inner surface of the housing.
2. The electric motor for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a problem of safety caused by detachment of the magnet during operation of the motor is prevented, and the magnetomotive force is maximized by accurately maintaining the distance between the magnets. . The magnet fitting groove has an inclination angle where adjacent magnet fitting grooves are opposite to each other and repeats a "V" shape as a whole, thereby increasing the amount of magnetic flux in the same area and maximizing the magnetomotive force. An electric motor for an electric vehicle according to claim 8. The core includes a first core fixed to an inner surface on the outermost side of the rotor and a second core fixed to an inner surface on the center side of the rotor, and has a maximum magnetomotive force. The electric motor for an electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the electric motor exhibits a large torque.

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