JP2013523703A - 化合物およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
化合物およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013523703A JP2013523703A JP2013501928A JP2013501928A JP2013523703A JP 2013523703 A JP2013523703 A JP 2013523703A JP 2013501928 A JP2013501928 A JP 2013501928A JP 2013501928 A JP2013501928 A JP 2013501928A JP 2013523703 A JP2013523703 A JP 2013523703A
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- peptide
- amino acids
- amino acid
- species
- peptides
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Abstract
Description
本発明のさらなる態様によると、1つまたは複数の補助剤または賦形剤と共に前述のペプチドの1つまたは複数を含む組成物が提供される。
本発明のさらなる態様によると、治療法または予防法において使用するために前述のペプチドが提供される。
好ましくは、組成物は、本発明のペプチドと相乗的に作用する1つまたは複数の抗微生物剤を含む。典型的には、相乗効果により、抗微生物効果が増大する。通常、組み合わせた作用物質は、2つ以上の作用物質の加算された抗微生物特性より少なくとも10%高い、2つ以上の作用物質の加算された抗微生物特性より典型的には少なくとも20%高い、適切には少なくとも30%高い、有利には少なくとも50%高い抗微生物特性を伴う。
((X)l(Y)m)n
(式中、lおよびmは、1から10の整数、例えば0から5であり、nは、1から10の整数であり、XおよびYは、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、疎水性アミノ酸および/または陽イオン性アミノ酸からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸である)
に従うことができる。本発明の好ましい態様において、抗菌ペプチドは、3個から200個のアミノ酸、例えば、3個、4個、5個、6個、または7個から100個までのアミノ酸を含み、これには、3個、4個、5個、6個、または7個から20個、25個、30個、35個、40個、または42個までのアミノ酸が含まれる。抗菌ペプチドは、100個から200個のアミノ酸、27個から100個のアミノ酸、28個から86個のアミノ酸、7個から27個のアミノ酸、または3個から14個のアミノ酸を含み得る。典型的には、抗菌ペプチドは、3個から15個のアミノ酸(例えば13個から15個)、例えば3個から7個のアミノ酸を含む。XおよびYは、フェニルアラニンおよびアルギニンから選択されてよい。Xはフェニルアラニンアミノ酸でよく、Yはアルギニンアミノ酸でよい。
P.aeruginosa細菌バイオフィルムおよびS.aureus細菌バイオフィルムを、別々の96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに入れたミューラーヒントン寒天中、37℃で21時間、増殖させた。次いで、浮遊性細胞および培地を除去し、pH7前後のリン酸緩衝溶液で3回、細菌バイオフィルムを洗浄した。次いで、3種の異なる抗微生物剤のミューラーヒントン培養液中2倍希釈物を細菌バイオフィルムに添加した。マイクロタイタープレートを37℃で24時間、インキュベートした。次いで、新しいマイクロタイタープレートに培地を移し、マイクロタイタープレートリーダー(BioTek Powerwave、XS、Winooski、USA)を用いて、625nmにおける細菌バイオフィルムの光学濃度を測定した。
P.aeruginosa細菌バイオフィルムおよびS.aureus細菌バイオフィルムを、別々の96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに入れたミューラーヒントン寒天中、37℃で18時間、増殖させた。次いで、浮遊性細胞および培地を除去し、pH7前後のリン酸緩衝溶液で3回、細菌バイオフィルムを洗浄した。次いで、3種の異なる抗微生物剤のミューラーヒントン培養液中2倍希釈物を細菌バイオフィルムに添加した。マイクロタイタープレートを37℃で24時間、インキュベートした。次いで、新しいマイクロタイタープレートに培地を移し、マイクロタイタープレートリーダー(BioTek Powerwave、XS、Winooski、USA)を用いて、625nmにおける細菌バイオフィルムの光学濃度を測定した。
Claims (27)
- ペプチドのアミノ酸の少なくとも75%がアルギニンアミノ酸およびフェニルアラニンアミノ酸であり、前記アミノ酸の少なくとも50%がアルギニンアミノ酸であり、前記アミノ酸の少なくとも15%がフェニルアラニンアミノ酸である、ペプチド。
- アルギニンアミノ酸およびフェニルアラニンアミノ酸ならびに0から5個のアルギニン以外およびフェニルアラニン以外の置換からなる、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- リシン、プロリン、グリシン、およびヒスチジンからなる群から選択される1つまたは複数の置換を含む、請求項2に記載のペプチド。
- アルギニン、フェニルアラニン、ならびにリシン、プロリン、グリシン、およびヒスチジンからなる群のうちの1つからなる、請求項3に記載のペプチド。
- アルギニンアミノ酸およびフェニルアラニンアミノ酸からなる、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 3個から200個のアミノ酸、好ましくは5個から50個のアミノ酸、より好ましくは5個から15個のアミノ酸を含む、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- 3個から200個のアミノ酸、好ましくは5個から60個のアミノ酸、より好ましくは5個から15個のアミノ酸からなる、請求項6に記載のペプチド。
- RRRFRFFFRFRRR、HHHFRFFFRFRRR、KKFPWRLRLRYGRR、RRRRRFFFRFRRR、RRRFRFRFRFRRR、RRRFRFPFRFRRR、RRFRRFFFRRFRR、RRRRFFFRRRR、RRRRFRFRRRR、RRRRFPFRRRR、RRFRRRFRRFR、RRFRRRFRRFG、RRFGRRFRRFG、RRFRRFRRRFG、RRFRRFRRRFR、FRRRRFFFRFRRR、RRRRRFFFRRRRF、FFFFRRRRRFRRR、RRRRFFFFFRRRR、FRRRRFFFRRRRF、RRRYRYYYRYRRR、RRRARAAARARRR、RRRFRRRRRFFFF、RRRFFFFFFFRRRから選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- リシンアミノ酸、フェニルアラニンアミノ酸、およびアルギニンアミノ酸を含むペプチド。
- リシンアミノ酸、アルギニンアミノ酸、フェニルアラニンアミノ酸、プロリンアミノ酸、トリプトファンアミノ酸、チロシンアミノ酸、およびグリシンアミノ酸を含むペプチド。
- アミノ酸配列KKPRRKPRRPKRKKまたはKKFPWRLRLRYGRRを含む、請求項9および10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- 医薬品として使用するための、請求項1ないし11のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドまたはそのペプチド変異体。
- 抗微生物性の感染症または状態の治療または緩和における、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドまたはそのペプチド変異体もしくは薬学的に許容される塩。
- 抗微生物性の感染症または状態が、細菌病原体、寄生虫病原体、原生動物病原体、ウイルス病原体、または真菌病原体によってもたらされるか、または引き起こされる、請求項13に記載のペプチド。
- 抗微生物性の感染症または状態が、細菌病原体によってもたらされるか、または引き起こされる、請求項14に記載のペプチド。
- 細菌病原体がグラム陰性細菌である、請求項15に記載のペプチド。
- グラム陰性細菌が、Pseudomonas属種(特にPseudomonas aeruginosa)、Burkholderia属種(特にBurkholderia cepacia)、Acinetobacter属種、例えばA.baumaniiおよびA.calcoaceticus、Streptococcus属種、例えばStreptococcus A群またはB群、Streptoccocus pneumoniae、Stenotrophomonas属種、Stenotrophomonas maltophilia、ならびにAchromobacter属種、例えばAchromobacter xylosoxidansからなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載のペプチド。
- 細菌病原体がグラム陽性細菌である、請求項15に記載のペプチド。
- 細菌病原体が、Staphylococcus属種(特にStaphylococcus aureusおよびStaphylococcus epidermidis)、Escherichia coli、Clostridia属種、例えばClostridium botulinum、Clostridium perfringens、Clostridium difficile、およびEnterococcus属種、例えばEnterococcus faecalis、Enterococcus faeciumからなる群から選択されるグラム陽性細菌である、請求項18に記載のペプチド。
- 細菌病原体がStaphylococcus属種またはPseudomonas属種のものである、請求項15に記載のペプチド。
- 抗微生物性の感染症または状態が、せつ、フルンケル、蜂巣炎、膿痂疹、院内感染症、菌血症、肺炎、骨髄炎、心内膜炎、髄膜炎、膿瘍、嚢胞性線維症、胃腸感染症、尿生殖器感染症、敗血症、咽頭炎、壊死性筋膜炎、急性糸球体腎炎、中耳炎、創傷、炭疽、脳炎、ジフテリア、ガス壊疽、ボツリヌス中毒、および破傷風からなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載のペプチド。
- 治療有効量の請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を患者に投与するステップを含む、抗微生物性感染症を治療するか、予防するか、またはその進行を遅らせるための方法。
- ペプチドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が、局所、経口、非経口(皮下、静脈内、筋肉内、および腹腔内を含む)、直腸、皮膚、経皮、胸腔内、肺内、粘膜、および鼻腔内(呼吸器)経路を介して投与される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 薬学的有効量の少なくとも1つの請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドおよび薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤または希釈剤を含む組成物。
- 少なくとも2つの請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含み、前記ペプチドが異なる、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- システアミンおよび/またはポリリシンを含む、請求項24および25のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から10のいずれかに記載のペプチドもしくはペプチド変異体または請求項24から26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物が接着または塗布されている支持体。
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