JP2013509532A - 圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システム内の水分を減少させるシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents

圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システム内の水分を減少させるシステムおよび方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2013509532A
JP2013509532A JP2012536830A JP2012536830A JP2013509532A JP 2013509532 A JP2013509532 A JP 2013509532A JP 2012536830 A JP2012536830 A JP 2012536830A JP 2012536830 A JP2012536830 A JP 2012536830A JP 2013509532 A JP2013509532 A JP 2013509532A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compressed air
amount
caes
compression
path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2012536830A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013509532A5 (enExample
Inventor
フィンケンラス,マティアス
ボテロ,クリスティーナ
フロウント,セバスチャン・ダブリュ―
ベローニ,クラリッサ・エス・ケイ
ゴンザレス・サラザール,ミゲル・エンジェル
ホフマン,ステファニー・マリー−ノエル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of JP2013509532A publication Critical patent/JP2013509532A/ja
Publication of JP2013509532A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013509532A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/14Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
    • F02C6/16Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads for storing compressed air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/02Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being an unheated pressurised gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/263Drying gases or vapours by absorption
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/20Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05D2260/211Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by intercooling, e.g. during a compression cycle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
JP2012536830A 2009-10-30 2010-10-04 圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システム内の水分を減少させるシステムおよび方法 Pending JP2013509532A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/609,081 US8347629B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 System and method for reducing moisture in a compressed air energy storage system
US12/609,081 2009-10-30
PCT/US2010/051298 WO2011059594A2 (en) 2009-10-30 2010-10-04 System and method for reducing moisture in a compressed air energy storage system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013509532A true JP2013509532A (ja) 2013-03-14
JP2013509532A5 JP2013509532A5 (enExample) 2013-11-14

Family

ID=43924008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012536830A Pending JP2013509532A (ja) 2009-10-30 2010-10-04 圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システム内の水分を減少させるシステムおよび方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8347629B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2494170B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2013509532A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102667104B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011059594A2 (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013064399A (ja) * 2011-08-16 2013-04-11 Alstom Technology Ltd 断熱圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システムおよび方法
WO2016104222A1 (ja) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 株式会社神戸製鋼所 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置及び圧縮空気貯蔵発電方法
JP2016121675A (ja) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置及び圧縮空気貯蔵発電方法
JP2017502645A (ja) * 2013-12-16 2017-01-19 ヌオーヴォ ピニォーネ ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータNuovo Pignone S.R.L. 圧縮空気エネルギ貯蔵(caes)システム及び方法

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10094219B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2018-10-09 X Development Llc Adiabatic salt energy storage
US8978380B2 (en) 2010-08-10 2015-03-17 Dresser-Rand Company Adiabatic compressed air energy storage process
EP2581584A1 (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 Alstom Technology Ltd Compressed air energy storage system and method for operating this system
US10208737B1 (en) 2011-10-25 2019-02-19 Walter B. Freeman Uniformly pressurized thermal energy recovery systems
US9835145B1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2017-12-05 Walter B. Freeman Thermal energy recovery systems
DE102012204078A1 (de) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Druckluftspeicher-Turbinen-Kraftwerk sowie Verfahren zum Trocknen von feuchter Druckluft bei einem Druckluftspeicher-Turbinen-Kraftwerk
EP2687702A1 (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-22 Alstom Technology Ltd Energy storage system and method for energy storage
US20140033714A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-06 General Electric Company Regenerative thermal energy system and method of operating the same
WO2014052927A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 Gigawatt Day Storage Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and retrieval
WO2014161065A1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Sigma Energy Storage Inc. Compressed air energy storage and recovery
EP2803841B1 (de) 2013-05-17 2016-09-14 RWE Deutschland AG Druckgasspeichereinrichtung
DE102014202125A1 (de) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Wärmespeicher und Verfahren zur Speicherung thermischer Energie
US20150323116A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Method and apparatus for improving the integrity of a pipeline
US20150321846A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Hydrogen cavern pad gas management
US20160138142A1 (en) 2014-11-18 2016-05-19 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Materials of construction for use in high pressure hydrogen storage in a salt cavern
FR3034813B1 (fr) * 2015-04-13 2019-06-28 IFP Energies Nouvelles Systeme et procede de stockage et de recuperation d'energie par air comprime avec chauffage a volume constant
JP6510876B2 (ja) * 2015-05-01 2019-05-08 株式会社神戸製鋼所 圧縮空気貯蔵発電方法および圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置
US9573762B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2017-02-21 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Cavern pressure management
US10208754B2 (en) 2015-10-08 2019-02-19 Ingersoll-Rand Company Oil flooded compressor system and method
US9482654B1 (en) 2015-11-17 2016-11-01 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Use of multiple storage caverns for product impurity control
US9365349B1 (en) 2015-11-17 2016-06-14 Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp Use of multiple storage caverns for product impurity control
CN105736144A (zh) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-06 黄友锋 一种压缩空气储能调峰发电系统
CN107218132B (zh) * 2016-04-17 2018-10-09 厦门典力节能科技有限公司 智能电网电力负荷储能调度方法
US10240602B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2019-03-26 Ingersoll-Rand Company Compressor system and method for conditioning inlet air
US10724524B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2020-07-28 Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc Compressor system and lubricant control valve to regulate temperature of a lubricant
US10458284B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-10-29 Malta Inc. Variable pressure inventory control of closed cycle system with a high pressure tank and an intermediate pressure tank
US10233787B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-03-19 Malta Inc. Storage of excess heat in cold side of heat engine
US11053847B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2021-07-06 Malta Inc. Baffled thermoclines in thermodynamic cycle systems
US10233833B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-03-19 Malta Inc. Pump control of closed cycle power generation system
US10221775B2 (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-03-05 Malta Inc. Use of external air for closed cycle inventory control
US10801404B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2020-10-13 Malta Inc. Variable pressure turbine
US10436109B2 (en) 2016-12-31 2019-10-08 Malta Inc. Modular thermal storage
FR3074844B1 (fr) * 2017-12-11 2020-06-12 IFP Energies Nouvelles Procede ameliore de stockage et de production d'energie avec une gestion de l'eau optimisee
CA3088184A1 (en) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Lancium Llc Method and system for dynamic power delivery to a flexible datacenter using unutilized energy sources
JP2019190451A (ja) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関
CN116566064A (zh) 2019-11-16 2023-08-08 马耳他股份有限公司 具有环境热交换器旁路的双动力系统泵送热电储存
US11486305B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-11-01 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with load following
US11480067B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-10-25 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with generation cycle thermal integration
WO2022036034A1 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with modular turbomachinery
EP4545768A3 (en) 2020-08-12 2025-07-09 Malta Inc. Method for using a pumped heat energy storage system with district heating integration
US11396826B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-07-26 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with electric heating integration
US11286804B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-03-29 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with charge cycle thermal integration
US11454167B1 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-09-27 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with hot-side thermal integration
US11708791B1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2023-07-25 Bright Generation Holdings, LLC System and method for compressed air energy storage with wide temperature range thermal storage
AU2022413246A1 (en) 2021-12-14 2024-07-04 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system integrated with coal-fired energy generation unit

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1152439A (en) * 1966-04-22 1969-05-21 Lithonia Lighting Inc Process and Apparatus For Cooling Air
US4523432A (en) * 1981-11-16 1985-06-18 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited Air storage power station
US4593202A (en) * 1981-05-06 1986-06-03 Dipac Associates Combination of supercritical wet combustion and compressed air energy storage
JPS63208627A (ja) * 1987-02-26 1988-08-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 空気貯蔵式ガスタ−ビン装置
US4936109A (en) * 1986-10-06 1990-06-26 Columbia Energy Storage, Inc. System and method for reducing gas compressor energy requirements
JPH0354326A (ja) * 1989-07-20 1991-03-08 Nkk Corp 余剰電力利用システム
JPH09239230A (ja) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 大気乾燥冷却装置
JP2002339760A (ja) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-27 Hitachi Ltd ガスタービン発電方法および装置
JP3777875B2 (ja) * 1999-05-31 2006-05-24 株式会社日立製作所 ガスタービン発電システムおよびその運転方法
US20060213183A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2006-09-28 Alstom Technology Ltd Power plant and operating method

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3287883A (en) * 1964-05-27 1966-11-29 Honeywell Inc Gas drying system
US3399510A (en) * 1966-05-25 1968-09-03 Air Technologies Inc Process and apparatus for dehydrating compressed gas
US3778967A (en) * 1971-01-18 1973-12-18 Air Technologies Inc Apparatus and process for the fractionation by the adsorption of a compressed gas
DE2636417A1 (de) 1976-08-13 1978-02-16 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Anlage zum speichern und ausnutzen von energie unter verwendung von verdichteter luft
GB1583648A (en) * 1976-10-04 1981-01-28 Acres Consulting Services Compressed air power storage systems
US4942736A (en) * 1988-09-19 1990-07-24 Ormat Inc. Method of and apparatus for producing power from solar energy
US5317904A (en) * 1989-11-27 1994-06-07 4E Co. Method of and apparatus for conditioning air
US5209764A (en) 1991-08-20 1993-05-11 Allied Signal Inc. Compressed air system with twin air dryers
US5537813A (en) * 1992-12-08 1996-07-23 Carolina Power & Light Company Gas turbine inlet air combined pressure boost and cooling method and apparatus
WO1995012071A1 (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-04 Cash Engineering Research Pty. Ltd. Tank mounted rotary compressor
IL108546A (en) * 1994-02-03 1997-01-10 Israel Electric Corp Ltd Compressed air energy storage method and system
CA2390474C (en) * 1999-11-12 2009-12-29 Porous Media Corporation Compressed gas systems utilizing a variable pressure membrane air drier, and method of operation thereof
DE10196063B4 (de) * 2000-04-11 2010-12-23 Kitchener, Anthony John, North Melbourne Integrierte Kompressortrocknervorrichtung
US6745569B2 (en) * 2002-01-11 2004-06-08 Alstom Technology Ltd Power generation plant with compressed air energy system
US6764529B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-07-20 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc Membrane gas dehydrating apparatus for gas controlled and powered systems
US6837056B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2005-01-04 General Electric Company Turbine inlet air-cooling system and method
US6951111B2 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-10-04 Chentek, Llc Combusting hydrocarbons excluding nitrogen using mixed conductor and metal hydride compressor
US7326277B1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2008-02-05 Uop Llc Brake air drying using low pressure desiccant wheel
US7179320B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2007-02-20 Honeywell International, Inc. Air recharge system dryer and methods therefor
US6955705B1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-10-18 Rdc Research Llc Method and system for compressing and dehydrating wet natural gas produced from low-pressure wells
IL163015A (en) * 2004-07-14 2009-07-20 Gad Assaf Systems and methods for dehumidification
BE1016145A3 (nl) * 2004-08-02 2006-04-04 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Verbeterde compressorinrichting.
US7632339B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2009-12-15 General Electric Company Moisture removal apparatus and method
US20080223212A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 Crowder Robert O Reducing moisture content of compressed air
US8156725B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2012-04-17 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated CO2 capture during compressed air energy storage
US8136354B2 (en) * 2008-03-14 2012-03-20 Energy Compression Inc. Adsorption-enhanced compressed air energy storage
CA2762980A1 (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 General Compression Inc. Compressor and/or expander device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1152439A (en) * 1966-04-22 1969-05-21 Lithonia Lighting Inc Process and Apparatus For Cooling Air
US4593202A (en) * 1981-05-06 1986-06-03 Dipac Associates Combination of supercritical wet combustion and compressed air energy storage
US4523432A (en) * 1981-11-16 1985-06-18 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited Air storage power station
US4936109A (en) * 1986-10-06 1990-06-26 Columbia Energy Storage, Inc. System and method for reducing gas compressor energy requirements
JPS63208627A (ja) * 1987-02-26 1988-08-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 空気貯蔵式ガスタ−ビン装置
JPH0354326A (ja) * 1989-07-20 1991-03-08 Nkk Corp 余剰電力利用システム
JPH09239230A (ja) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 大気乾燥冷却装置
JP3777875B2 (ja) * 1999-05-31 2006-05-24 株式会社日立製作所 ガスタービン発電システムおよびその運転方法
JP2002339760A (ja) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-27 Hitachi Ltd ガスタービン発電方法および装置
US20060213183A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2006-09-28 Alstom Technology Ltd Power plant and operating method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013064399A (ja) * 2011-08-16 2013-04-11 Alstom Technology Ltd 断熱圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システムおよび方法
JP2017502645A (ja) * 2013-12-16 2017-01-19 ヌオーヴォ ピニォーネ ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータNuovo Pignone S.R.L. 圧縮空気エネルギ貯蔵(caes)システム及び方法
WO2016104222A1 (ja) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 株式会社神戸製鋼所 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置及び圧縮空気貯蔵発電方法
JP2016121675A (ja) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置及び圧縮空気貯蔵発電方法
US10746097B2 (en) 2014-12-25 2020-08-18 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Compressed air energy storage power generation device and compressed air energy storage power generation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011059594A3 (en) 2011-10-06
US20110100213A1 (en) 2011-05-05
US8347629B2 (en) 2013-01-08
EP2494170A2 (en) 2012-09-05
CN102667104B (zh) 2015-09-23
WO2011059594A2 (en) 2011-05-19
EP2494170B1 (en) 2015-04-29
CN102667104A (zh) 2012-09-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2013509532A (ja) 圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システム内の水分を減少させるシステムおよび方法
JP5898456B2 (ja) 先進的断熱圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システムの圧縮空気を予熱するシステム及び方法
JP5981704B2 (ja) 先進的断熱圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システムの吸気冷却及び水分除去装置並びに方法
EP2499342B1 (en) System and method for secondary energy production in a compressed air energy storage system
JP5383708B2 (ja) 低炭素排出複合サイクル発電プラント及び方法
US7299619B2 (en) Vaporization of liquefied natural gas for increased efficiency in power cycles
JP5154822B2 (ja) ガスタービン吸気調整システム及び方法
US8171718B2 (en) Methods and systems involving carbon sequestration and engines
CN101185827A (zh) 去除气体中水分及硅氧烷的系统及方法
US7398642B2 (en) Gas turbine system including vaporization of liquefied natural gas
CN103459784A (zh) 具有co2捕集设备的联合循环发电设备
WO2015185891A1 (en) Hybrid electricity storage and power generation system and method of operating such a system
JP2013509532A5 (enExample)
JP2010174886A5 (enExample)
JPWO2008136119A1 (ja) Lng冷熱利用ガスタービン及びlng冷熱利用ガスタービンの運転方法
CN103987925A (zh) 有开放式蓄能回路的存储季节性过剩电能的能量存储设备
JP5909429B2 (ja) 湿分利用ガスタービンシステム
NZ592301A (en) Method and apparatus for using compressed air to increase the efficiency of a fuel driven turbine generator
JP2014080894A (ja) ガスエンジン装置
RU82778U1 (ru) Газотурбинный привод с регенерацией тепла выхлопных газов
EP4599923A1 (en) Carbon dioxide recovery system and carbon dioxide recovery method
JP2002004813A (ja) Lng冷熱を利用したコンバインドサイクル発電装置
JP2012144987A (ja) ガスタービンシステム
JP4700939B2 (ja) 冷熱利用のガスタービン装置
JP2002129980A (ja) コンバインドサイクル発電装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130927

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20130927

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140819

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20141114

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20150407