JP2013500969A - 高洗浄性歯磨剤組成物 - Google Patents
高洗浄性歯磨剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013500969A JP2013500969A JP2012522916A JP2012522916A JP2013500969A JP 2013500969 A JP2013500969 A JP 2013500969A JP 2012522916 A JP2012522916 A JP 2012522916A JP 2012522916 A JP2012522916 A JP 2012522916A JP 2013500969 A JP2013500969 A JP 2013500969A
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- dentifrice
- composition
- toothbrush
- abrasive
- dentifrice composition
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
[0002]幾つかの態様は、少量の比較的小粒径の高洗浄性研磨剤を含み、抗菌薬、フッ化物、及び他の口腔ケア活性成分を用いない歯磨剤組成物に関する。特に、良好なステイン除去性を有する歯磨剤組成物に関する。本歯磨剤組成物は、カプセル封入組成物、固体の菓子組成物、ガムなどの形態であってよく、場合によっては歯ブラシ具の毛材内に配置することができる。
[0016]一形態によれば、経口的に許容できるキャリア及び少量の比較的小粒径の研磨剤を含み、好ましくは抗菌剤、フッ化物、及び他の口腔ケア活性成分を用いない歯磨剤組成物が提供される。本組成物は、ゲル、固体として存在させることができ、ゼラチンカプセル内に封入することができ、或いは水性又は無水組成物として存在させることができる。
[0060]引き抜いたウシの歯を用いる手順によってステイン除去性を求める生体外ステイン除去実験を用いて、本発明の組成物を対照組成物と比較した。手順は、Stookeyら, In vitro removal of stain with dentifrices, J. Dent Res 61 (11): 1236-1239, 1982年11月によって記載されているものと同様であった。
[0061]ダイヤモンド切削ディスクを用いて、ウシの永久門歯から一片が4mmの歯のエナメル質の正方形の試料を調製した。成形型を用いて、それぞれのエナメル質の正方形の試料を透明な迅速硬化歯科矯正用樹脂(Ortho-Jet, Lang Dental Mfg. Co., Inc., Wheeling, IL)中に埋封して、唇側面が露出した1.5cm平方のブロックを与えた。歯科用モデルトリマーを用いて、ポリエステルブロックの頂面を、エナメル質の正方形の試料の平らな唇側面と同一平面にして研磨した。次に、全ての研磨跡が除去されるまで、潤滑剤として水を用いて400グリットのエメリー研磨紙上で手によって研磨することによって表面を滑らかにした。最後に、それぞれの歯の試験片の頂面を、綿布上でか焼カオリン(1.2ミクロンの中央粒径)の水スラリーを用いて手で磨いて鏡面仕上げした。仕上げ処理された試験片を解剖顕微鏡下で検査し、エナメル質の表面に欠陥が観察された場合には廃棄した。
[0063]ペリクル染色装置は、試験片を交互に染色液中に浸漬して空気乾燥するように構成した。装置は、減速ボックスを用いて1.5rpmの一定の速度でロッドを回転させる電動機に接続したテフロンロッド(直径1.9cm(3/4インチ))を支持するアルミニウム基台から構成されていた。ねじ切りされたねじ穴を、ロッドの長さに沿って一定の間隔で離隔させた。まずプラスチックネジの頭部を試験片の背面に接着剤で接着し、次に歯をロッド上にねじ込むことによって、歯の試験片をロッドに取り付けた。ロッドの下側には、ペリクル染色液を保持する取り外し可能な300mLの容量の溝を配した。
[0064]1.02gのインスタントコーヒー、1.02gのインスタントティー、及び075gの胃ムシン(National Biochemicals Corp., Cleveland, OH)を250mLの滅菌トリプチケースソイブロスに加えることによって、ペリクル染色液を調製した。また、約50mLのMicrococcus leteusの24時間培養物も染色液に加えた。次に、エナメル質の試験片を取り付け、溝内に染色液を備えた装置を37℃のインキュベーター内に配置し、染色液及び空気を通して試験片を連続的に回転させた。所望のレベルのステインが得られるまで、染色液を、連続する7〜10日間の間、24時間毎に1回取り替えた。それぞれの液交換と一緒に、脱イオン水を用いて試験片及び溝をすすぎ、且つブラッシングして、遊離した沈積物を除去した。黄色がかった沈積物が出現したら(3〜5日後)、0.03gのFeCl36H2Oを加えることによって染色液を変化させ、試験片上の染色ペリクル膜が十分に暗色になるまで、これを毎日の液交換と共に継続した。次に、試験片を染色液から取り出し、脱イオン水を用いて十分にブラッシングし、使用するまで保湿装置内で冷却した。
[0065]Minolta分光光度計を用いて拡散反射吸光度の読み値をとることによって、歯の上の外因性染色ペリクルの明度を測定した。CIELAB色スケール(CIE publication No.15.2 CIE Colorimetry, 2版, Paris: Central Bureau of the CIE, 1986)を用いて、全可視色スペクトルにわたる吸光度測定値を得た。吸光度測定を行う前に、染色されたエナメル質の試験片を室温において30分間空気乾燥した。
[0066]処置のために、試験片を、それぞれの群が同等の平均ベースラインL*a*b*ステインスコア値を有する16個の試験片の2つの同じ群に階層化した。標準的な手動歯ブラシ及び練り歯磨きを評価するように設計されたV−8機械的交差ブラッシング機を用いて試験を行った(Grabenstetter, R.J.ら, The measurement of the abrasion of human teeth by dentifrice abrasives: A test utilizing radioactive teeth. J. Dent. Res. 37:1060-1068, 1958)。用いる小型ミニブラシをColgate WISP製品中に保持するように治具を用いた。
ΔE=[(ΔL)2+(Δa)2+(Δb)2]1/2
を用いて、歯の白色度の増分(ΔE)を算出した。
[0071]それぞれの色ファクター(L*、a*、及びb*)に関する試験前及び試験後の読み値の間の差によって、歯から外因性ステインを除去する試験歯磨剤の能力が示された。データは、以下のように計算し、定義した。
得られた全ステイン=試験前ステイン読み値−処置及び磨き後の読み値;
除去された全ステイン%=「除去されたステイン」/「得られた全ステイン」。
コア組成物中の10%高洗浄性シリカ;
コア組成物中の2.5%高洗浄性シリカ+2.5%テトラナトリウムピロホスフェート(TSPP);
5.0%ナトリウムトリポリホスフェート(STPP)+10.0%テトラナトリウムピロホスフェート(TSPP);
コア組成物中の2.5%テトラナトリウムピロホスフェート(TSPP);
コア組成物中の5.0%テトラナトリウムピロホスフェート(TSPP);
コア組成物中の10%ナトリウムトリポリホスフェート(STPP)。
[0079]1つの好ましい形態においては、カプセル封入歯磨剤、固体歯磨剤、又はガム歯磨剤のいずれかである上述の歯磨剤を、口腔ケア歯ブラシ上に配置する。例えば、歯磨剤を口腔ケア歯ブラシの頭部上に配置することができる。これは、カプセル封入歯磨剤、固体歯磨剤、又はガム歯磨剤を、口腔ケア歯ブラシの洗浄部材内又はその間に配置することによって行うことができる。他の態様においては、これは、歯磨剤を口腔ケア歯ブラシの洗浄部材に被覆、含侵、又は他の形態で含ませるか、又は固定することによって行うことができる。これらの概念を、図面を参照して下記により詳細に記載する。かかる歯ブラシ具に適用する場合には、歯磨剤の量は、通常は45mg〜80mg、好ましくは50mg〜75mgの範囲、最も好ましくは約64mgの歯磨剤である。
Claims (17)
- 経口的に許容できるキャリア及び1〜10重量%の研磨剤を含み、適用あたりに供給される研磨剤の全量が2mg〜8mgであり、研磨剤が3〜7μmの範囲の重量平均粒径を有し、粒子の少なくとも90重量%が16μmより小さい寸法を有し、組成物が口腔ケア活性成分を含まない歯磨剤組成物。
- 経口的に許容できるキャリアがトリグリセリドを含む、請求項1に記載の歯磨剤。
- 適用あたりに供給される研磨剤の全量が3〜6mgである、請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の歯磨剤。
- 5重量%〜25重量%の香味物質及び0.1重量%〜5重量%の甘味剤を更に含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の歯磨剤。
- 歯磨剤組成物が、約75重量%のトリグリセリド、約15重量%の香味料、約5重量%の研磨剤、約0.5重量%の甘味料、及び約4.5重量%のエタノールを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の歯磨剤。
- 歯磨剤がカプセル封入されている、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の歯磨剤。
- 歯磨剤がゼラチン内にカプセル封入されている、請求項6に記載の歯磨剤。
- 経口的に許容できるキャリア、香味料、甘味料、及び場合によっては加工助剤を混合して液体混合物を形成し、液体混合物に、口腔ケア活性成分を混合又は添加しないで、3〜7μmの範囲の平均粒径を有し、粒子の少なくとも90重量%が16μmより小さい寸法を有する1〜10重量%の研磨剤を加えることを含む、歯磨剤組成物の製造方法。
- 歯磨剤組成物をゼラチンカプセル内に封入することを更に含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 請求項9に記載の方法にしたがって製造されるカプセル封入歯磨剤組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の歯磨剤組成物を、2mg〜8mgの研磨剤を歯に供給するように歯に適用することを含む、歯からステインを除去する方法。
- 柄部;
柄部に取り付けられている、外表面、及び外表面から外側に伸長する複数の歯洗浄部材を有する頭部;及び
頭部上に配置されている請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の歯磨剤組成物;
を含む歯ブラシ。 - 洗浄部材内に配置されており、歯磨剤組成物を含む投与具を更に含む、請求項12に記載の歯ブラシ。
- 投与具がカプセルであり、歯磨剤組成物がカプセル内に液体形態で封入されている、請求項13に記載の歯ブラシ。
- 洗浄部材が弾性材料で構成されている、請求項12〜14のいずれかに記載の歯ブラシ。
- 歯磨剤組成物がゼラチンカプセル内に封入されており、ゼラチンカプセルが洗浄部材内に配置されてそれに取り囲まれており、洗浄部材が弾性である、請求項12に記載の歯ブラシ。
- 洗浄部材が歯磨剤組成物を含む、請求項12に記載の歯ブラシ。
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US61/230,321 | 2009-07-31 | ||
PCT/US2010/043007 WO2011014415A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-23 | High cleaning dentifrice compositions |
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JP2015175629A Pending JP2016034955A (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2015-09-07 | 高洗浄性歯磨剤組成物 |
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US (1) | US9107491B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2459110B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2013500969A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105686328A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR077515A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010276557B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012001840A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2768395C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6420400A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX354556B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY150543A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2489989C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG177474A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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US20120121316A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
MY150543A (en) | 2014-01-30 |
ZA201200288B (en) | 2014-12-23 |
MX354556B (es) | 2018-03-09 |
AR077515A1 (es) | 2011-08-31 |
TW201117749A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
US9107491B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
MX2012000663A (es) | 2012-02-28 |
CN102470024A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2459110A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
AU2010276557A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
CO6420400A2 (es) | 2012-04-16 |
EP2459110B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
SG177474A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
BR112012001840A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
CN105686328A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
TWI540987B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
JP2016034955A (ja) | 2016-03-17 |
RU2489989C1 (ru) | 2013-08-20 |
WO2011014415A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
AU2010276557B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
CA2768395C (en) | 2014-09-09 |
CA2768395A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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