JP2013191545A - 航空機応用のための相変化材料、ヒートパイプ、及び燃料電池の利用 - Google Patents
航空機応用のための相変化材料、ヒートパイプ、及び燃料電池の利用 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- -1 heat pipes Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04052—Storage of heat in the fuel cell system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/40—Sound or heat insulation, e.g. using insulation blankets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/04—Galleys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04059—Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D41/00—Power installations for auxiliary purposes
- B64D2041/005—Fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】熱伝導システムは熱と水を生成する燃料電池モジュール202、及び燃料電池モジュールによって生成される熱214を保存する熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール218を含む。熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール218は相変化材料222を含む。導管216は燃料電池モジュール202と熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール218を結合する。導管216は燃料電池モジュール202によって生成される水212を熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール218へ導くように方向付けられている。
【選択図】図2
Description
110 機体
120 胴体
130 翼
140 エンジン
200 熱伝導システム
202 燃料電池モジュール
204 燃料
206 酸化剤
208 電力
210 水ポンプ
212 水
214 熱
216 導管
218 熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール
220 ヒートパイプ
222 相変化材料(PCM)
224 絶縁
226 雑排水貯蔵タンク
228 シンク
230 第2水システム
232 飲料水
234 飲料水貯蔵タンク
236 コーヒーメーカー
300 熱伝導システム
340 飲料水貯蔵タンク
342 第2水システム
344 雑排水貯蔵タンク
400 熱伝導システム
446 オーブン
450 フィルタ
500 熱伝導システム
554 ヒートパイプ
556 絶縁
558 バイポーラプレート
560 燃料
562 酸化剤
566 貯蔵タンク
600 熱伝導システム
670 バイポーラプレート
672 高圧水
700 航空機外殻
774 ヒートパイプ
776 外気
800 熱伝導システム
878 ファン
880 空気
882 熱交換器
884 第1チューブ
886 第2チューブ
888 第3チューブ
890 フィン
900 熱伝導システム
992 熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール
994 貯蔵タンク
996 バルブ
998 第1導管
1000 熱伝導システム
1002 第2導管
1004 器
1006 熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール
1008 ヒートパイプ
1010 加熱素子
1100 熱伝導システム
1112 熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール
1200 熱伝導システム
1214 熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール
1300 熱伝導システム
1316 熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール
1318 加熱素子
1320 ヒートパイプ
1322 絶縁層
1324 フィン
Claims (12)
- 熱伝導システムを操作する方法であって、
燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される熱(214)を、相変化材料(222)を含む熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)の方向へ伝導するステップと、
前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記熱(214)を前記熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)に保存するステップと、
前記熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)の温度制御を促進するため、前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される水(212)を前記熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)に導くステップと
を含む方法。 - 貯水タンク(226)内に前記燃料電池モジュールによって生成される前記水(212)を保存するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される電力(208)を使用して動作する水ポンプ(210)を使用して、前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記水(212)を導管へ導くステップをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記熱(214)を伝導するステップは、前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される熱を複数のヒートパイプ(220)を介して吸収するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される水(212)を導くステップは、前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記水(212)を外部負荷(228)の方向へ導くステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水の飲料品質を効率的に高めるため、前記燃料電池によって生成される前記水(212)をろ過するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱(214)及び水(212)を生成するように構成された燃料電池モジュール(202)と、
前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記熱(214)を保存するように構成された熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)であって、相変化材料(222)を含む熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)と、
前記熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)に前記燃料電池モジュールを結合する導管であって、前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記水(212)を前記熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュール(218)へ導くように構成されている導管と
を含む、熱伝導システム。 - 前記導管と結合された貯水タンク(226)であって、前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記水を保存するように構成された貯水タンク(226)をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の熱伝導システム。
- 前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される電力(208)で動作するように構成されている水ポンプ(210)をさらに含み、前記燃料ポンプ(210)は前記燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記水(212)を前記導管に導くように構成されている、請求項7又は8に記載の熱伝導システム。
- 前記燃料電池モジュール(218)に結合された複数のヒートパイプ(220)をさらに含み、前記ヒートパイプ(220)は燃料電池モジュール(202)によって生成される前記熱(214)を吸収するように配置されている、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の熱伝導システム。
- 前記燃料電池モジュールが少なくとも1つのプレートを含み、前記複数のヒートパイプは前記少なくとも1つのプレートを通って延伸する、請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の熱伝導システム。
- 前記燃料電池モジュールによって生成される前記水を受取るように構成された外部負荷をさらに含み、前記熱エネルギー貯蔵モジュールが着脱可能に前記外部負荷に結合されている、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の熱伝導システム。
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US13/357,254 | 2012-01-24 | ||
US13/357,254 US9548504B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2012-01-24 | Utilizing phase change material, heat pipes, and fuel cells for aircraft applications |
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JP6192000B2 JP6192000B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
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EP (1) | EP2621010B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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EP2621010B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
US10218010B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
US20160380279A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
EP2621010A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
US9548504B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 |
JP6192000B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
US20130189594A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
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