JP5456701B2 - 太陽熱システム - Google Patents
太陽熱システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5456701B2 JP5456701B2 JP2010548053A JP2010548053A JP5456701B2 JP 5456701 B2 JP5456701 B2 JP 5456701B2 JP 2010548053 A JP2010548053 A JP 2010548053A JP 2010548053 A JP2010548053 A JP 2010548053A JP 5456701 B2 JP5456701 B2 JP 5456701B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- solar
- collector
- heat exchanger
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Re] DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0015—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy
- F24D17/0021—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy with accumulation of the heated water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/25—Solar heat collectors using working fluids having two or more passages for the same working fluid layered in direction of solar-rays, e.g. having upper circulation channels connected with lower circulation channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2101/60—Thermoelectric generators, e.g. Peltier or Seebeck elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
- F24D2103/13—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units characterised by their heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2105/00—Constructional aspects of small-scale CHP systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
- F24S2020/17—Arrangements of solar thermal modules combined with solar PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
熱貯蔵器(5)が完全に加熱されると直ぐに、太陽熱システム(1)が空転稼働になる。この場合には、太陽回路(4)が両多路弁(17、18)によって中断でき、集熱器(2)により収集された熱が熱発生器(20)の熱交換器(19)に供給される。この場合には、管熱交換器(8)とその結果、熱貯蔵器(5)が集熱器(2)から離脱され、完全熱流が熱交換器(19)に供給される。この場合には、既に述べた搬送媒体が設けられていなければならない。
2.....集熱器
3a,b..平ベット集熱器
4.....太陽回路
5.....熱貯蔵器
6.....往路
7.....復路
8.....管交換器
9.....ポンプ
10....取水管
11....外套
12....熱遮断部
13....取出し部
14....管導管
15....温水消費器
16....熱交換器
17....多路弁
18....多路弁
19....熱交換器
20....熱発生器
21....受動的背面
22....中間層
23....リブ冷却部材
24....電気導体
25....電気導体
26....構造ユニット
27....吸収器薄板
Claims (9)
- 熱搬送媒体包含する太陽回路を介して熱溜まり、特に熱貯蔵器と接続されている集熱器を備える太陽熱システムにおいて、太陽回路(4)が弁制御部(17、18)によって一時的に少なくとも一つの熱交換器(19)と接続でき、熱交換器が熱発生器(20)の流れる熱流を受ける熱い側に配置されていて、太陽熱システム(1)の集熱器(2)と熱交換器(19)との間には熱遮断部(22)が熱エネルギーの交換を減少すること、
板状熱交換器(19)と熱発生器(20)が集熱器(2)から分離した構造ユニット(26)として形成されていること、
構造ユニット(26)が集熱器(2)から間隔をおいて配置されていること、そして
熱発生器(20)の熱い側には、吸収器(27)が発生する太陽照射のエネルギーを受けるように配置されていることを特徴とする太陽熱システム。 - 熱発生器(20)が少なくとも一つの薄層熱要素を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽熱システム。
- 板状熱交換器(19)と熱発生器(20)が平らに集熱器(2)の受動的背面(21)に配置されていて、集熱器(2)と熱交換器(19)の間には熱遮断中間層(22)が存在することを特徴とする請求項1或いは2に記載の太陽熱システム。
- 熱交換器(19)が板熱交換器或いは管熱交換器であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の太陽熱システム。
- 熱発生器(20)の冷い側には、冷却部材(23)が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の太陽熱システム。
- 弁制御部が少なくとも一つの多路弁(17、18、28、29)を包含することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の太陽熱システム。
- 少なくとも一つの多路弁(28、17)の少なくとも一つの切換状態では、集熱器(2)が一時的に熱交換器(19)と接続できることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の太陽熱システム。
- 太陽回路(4)が集熱器(2)と熱貯蔵器(5)の間に往路(7)と復路(6)を有し、少なくとも一つの恒常弁を往路(7)に接続されていて、恒常弁は集熱器(2)から太陽回路(4)並びに熱交換器(19)へ熱搬送媒体の容積流の調整を可能とすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の太陽熱システム。
- 各多路弁或いは恒常弁が電気的に作動でき、太陽装備の制御部と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項7或いは8に記載の太陽熱システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008011983.0 | 2008-02-29 | ||
DE102008011983A DE102008011983B4 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Thermische Solaranlage |
PCT/EP2009/051222 WO2009109440A2 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-04 | Thermische solaranlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011513686A JP2011513686A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
JP5456701B2 true JP5456701B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=40936114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010548053A Expired - Fee Related JP5456701B2 (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-04 | 太陽熱システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9182148B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2252839B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5456701B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101960231B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008011983B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009109440A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2417355T3 (es) * | 2009-05-19 | 2013-08-07 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Compuestos y métodos para el control de hongos |
AT510629B1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-12-15 | Greiner Renewable Energy Gmbh | Solarkollektor |
RS53561B1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2015-02-27 | Dušan Švenda | HEAT-ABSORPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATOR |
US11751290B2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2023-09-05 | Jeffrey Scott Adler | Autonomous winter solar panel |
DE102013005384A1 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Sun Master Energiesysteme Gmbh | Thermischer Solarkollektor |
US10330724B2 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Measurement arrangement |
AU2018200745A1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-15 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | Improved water heater control arrangement and assembly |
WO2020097262A1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-14 | Haifan Liang | Thermoelectric systems and methods of applying the same |
DE102023107616A1 (de) | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-02 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reduktion von Metalloxid mittels eines unter Nutzung von Solarthermie erzeugten reduzierenden Gases oder Gasgemisches |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US4114600A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-09-19 | Solation Products, Inc. | Thermal storage and heat transfer system and method |
US4292579A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1981-09-29 | Constant James N | Thermoelectric generator |
WO1980001438A1 (en) | 1979-01-02 | 1980-07-10 | E Gomez | Energy production and storage apparatus |
US4402188A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1983-09-06 | Skala Stephen F | Nested thermal reservoirs with heat pumping therebetween |
JPS6011062A (ja) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-21 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 蓄熱装置 |
GB8502017D0 (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1985-02-27 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Power generation |
DE3514490A1 (de) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-10-23 | Albert 4804 Versmold Rosenow | Verfahren zum betrieb einer peltier-waermepumpe |
DE3704559A1 (de) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-25 | Martin Kuhles | Verfahren und modul zur solaren stromerzeugung |
US4969956A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1990-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Transparent thin film thermocouple |
DE19537121C2 (de) | 1995-10-05 | 2000-12-21 | Bernklau Reiner | Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung elektrischer Energie aus Strahlungsenergie |
JP2002106964A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 太陽熱利用温水装置 |
DE10122679A1 (de) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-12-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Thermoelement, Thermoelement-Anordnung, Elektronisches Gerät und Textilelement |
US6857425B2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2005-02-22 | Timothy J. Flick | Solar energy collector system |
CN1235007C (zh) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-01-04 | 上海交通大学 | 直膨式太阳能热泵空调及热水系统 |
DE202005002198U1 (de) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-04-14 | Mathieu, Hans | Solaranlage |
DE102006023616A1 (de) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Pilz, Ulrich, Dr.-Ing. | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung aus der Sonnenstrahlung |
-
2008
- 2008-02-29 DE DE102008011983A patent/DE102008011983B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-04 CN CN2009801068795A patent/CN101960231B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-04 EP EP09716227.5A patent/EP2252839B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-02-04 WO PCT/EP2009/051222 patent/WO2009109440A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-02-04 JP JP2010548053A patent/JP5456701B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-04 US US12/919,656 patent/US9182148B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011513686A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
CN101960231A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
US9182148B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
CN101960231B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
US20110005563A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
EP2252839A2 (de) | 2010-11-24 |
DE102008011983B4 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
DE102008011983A1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
WO2009109440A3 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
WO2009109440A2 (de) | 2009-09-11 |
EP2252839B1 (de) | 2016-03-16 |
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