JP2013158283A - Method for growing wasabi seedling and artificially grown wasabi seedling - Google Patents

Method for growing wasabi seedling and artificially grown wasabi seedling Download PDF

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JP2013158283A
JP2013158283A JP2012021634A JP2012021634A JP2013158283A JP 2013158283 A JP2013158283 A JP 2013158283A JP 2012021634 A JP2012021634 A JP 2012021634A JP 2012021634 A JP2012021634 A JP 2012021634A JP 2013158283 A JP2013158283 A JP 2013158283A
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wasabi
seedlings
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seeds
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JP5993156B2 (en
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Hatsumi Nozue
はつみ 野末
Masayuki Nozue
雅之 野末
Morio Taniguchi
彬雄 谷口
Toshio Isogai
敏夫 磯貝
Sumiji Yoshida
澄司 吉田
Masayuki Motoki
正幸 本木
Akira Iguchi
彰 井口
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Japan Carlit Co Ltd
Shinshu University NUC
Marui Co Ltd
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Japan Carlit Co Ltd
Shinshu University NUC
Marui Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for growing a Wasabi seedling, which grows the Wasabi seedling in an artificial environment in which the Wasabi seedling can be supplied all the year.SOLUTION: A Wasabi seed is sown in a growth medium 22 in an artificial facility kept at a constant temperature while supplying water which may contain culture fluid and light, and Wasabi is grown from the development of a seed leaf 16 after germination until four to six leaves are developed in place of the seed leaf 16.

Description

本発明は人工的な環境下においてワサビ苗を育成する方法と、その方法により育成されたワサビ苗に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for growing wasabi seedlings in an artificial environment and a wasabi seedling grown by the method.

ワサビの栽培は、自然界の湧水等の清流近くに造成されたワサビ田にワサビ苗を定植してなされている。ワサビ苗は、通常、ワサビの親株から採取した種子を育成土壌に密に播種し発芽させて、本葉2〜3枚の時に仮植を行い、さらにワサビ田へ移植可能な本葉5〜6枚まで育成されている。ワサビ苗が定植されたワサビ田では、湧水等の清流を利用して年間ほぼ一定温度の水を流すことができ、一年を通じてワサビの栽培がされる。   Wasabi is cultivated by planting wasabi seedlings in a wasabi field built near a clear stream such as natural springs. Wasabi seedlings are usually seeded from the wasabi parent strain and sowed closely in the growing soil, germinated, temporarily planted with 2 to 3 true leaves, and up to 5 to 6 true leaves that can be transplanted into the wasabi field. It is nurtured. In the wasabi field, where wasabi seedlings are planted, water at a constant temperature can be flowed annually using clear streams such as spring water, and wasabi is cultivated throughout the year.

しかし、ワサビ苗は夏の暑さに弱いため、自然界では、ワサビ苗用の種まきは、春まき(3月ごろ)と秋まき(11月〜12月)と年2回に限定されており、適地を選ぶ必要がある。このため、一般にワサビ田が設けられた場所よりも高所の涼しい場所でワサビ苗が育成され、遠距離輸送することが多く、ワサビ苗の輸送コストが問題となる。輸送コスト削減のためワサビ苗は、一旦育成土壌から掘り起こされ、その根等に付着している育成土壌を払い落として輸送に供される。この作業により定植場所に到着したワサビ苗は弱ってしまい、そのワサビ田への活着率が低下する。   However, since wasabi seedlings are vulnerable to the heat of summer, in nature, seedlings for wasabi seedlings are limited to twice a year: spring sowing (around March) and autumn sowing (from November to December). It is necessary to select the right place. For this reason, wasabi seedlings are generally cultivated and transported over long distances in a cool place higher than the place where the wasabi field is provided, and the cost of transporting the wasabi seedlings becomes a problem. In order to reduce transportation costs, wasabi seedlings are once dug up from the growing soil, and the growing soil adhering to the roots, etc. is removed to be transported. As a result, the wasabi seedlings that have arrived at the planting site are weakened, and the survival rate of the wasabi fields is reduced.

また、ワサビの幼苗の育成装置及びその育成装置を用いた育成方法が下記特許文献1に記載されている。特許文献1には、ワサビ苗育成装置が高傾斜流水パネル、中傾斜流水パネル、低傾斜流水パネル、傾斜無し流水パネル、流水調整槽等で構成され、育成装置の両側に苗が生育していくのに応じて、苗の根と、各養水流下パネル上を流下する養水との間隔が順次開くように設計してある幼苗前送具懸吊用架台を設け、幼苗前送具を順次高い方向に前送りする構成とするものが記載されている。更に、特許文献1には、かかる育成装置を用いた育成方法として、施設内でワサビの幼苗を育成する方法において、養水の水温、水量、水質、培地の素材の構成等の条件をワサビの育成に最適な状態に恒持するシステムを構築することが記載されている。   Further, a growing apparatus for wasabi seedlings and a growing method using the growing apparatus are described in Patent Document 1 below. In Patent Document 1, a wasabi seedling growing device is composed of a high-inclined flowing water panel, a medium-inclined flowing water panel, a low-inclined flowing water panel, a non-inclined flowing water panel, a flowing water adjustment tank, etc., and seedlings grow on both sides of the growing device. In response to this, a seedling feeder suspension frame designed so that the intervals between the seedling roots and the nutrient water flowing down each nutrient water flow panel are opened sequentially, and the seedling feeders are sequentially installed. A configuration in which the feed is advanced in a high direction is described. Further, in Patent Document 1, as a growing method using such a growing apparatus, in the method of growing a young wasabi seedling in a facility, conditions such as the temperature of the nutrient water, the amount of water, the water quality, the material composition of the medium, etc. It describes that a system that can be maintained in an optimal state for training is constructed.

このワサビ苗育成装置においても、通年のワサビ苗の育成を行うことができるが、ワサビの幼苗をワサビ苗に育成するものであるため、ワサビの幼苗の移植を必要とし、その移植の際に種々の問題が生じるおそれがある。   In this wasabi seedling growing device, it is possible to grow wasabi seedlings throughout the year, but since the seedlings of wasabi are grown into wasabi seedlings, it is necessary to transplant wasabi seedlings, May cause problems.

特開平6−303864号公報JP-A-6-303864

本発明は、前記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、年間を通じてワサビ苗を供給可能とする人工的な環境下においてワサビ苗を育成する方法と、その方法により育成されたワサビ苗を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a method for growing a horseradish seedling in an artificial environment capable of supplying a horseradish seedling throughout the year, and a horseradish seedling grown by the method. The purpose is to do.

前記の目的を達成するためになされた、特許請求の範囲の請求項1に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内の育成培地に、養液を含んでもよい水及び光を供給しつつ、ワサビ種子を播種し、発芽して子葉が展開してから、前記子葉に代わって本葉が4〜6枚に展開するまで育成することを特徴とする。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling according to claim 1, which has been made in order to achieve the above object, provides a nutrient solution to a growth medium in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature. While supplying water and light that may be contained, seeding wasabi seeds, germinating and developing cotyledons, and then growing until the main leaves expand to 4 to 6 instead of the cotyledons .

請求項2に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、前記ワサビ種子が、種子の殻内に子葉が収納され、3〜7mmの幼根に毛根状の側根が発根している状態であることを特徴とする。   The method for cultivating a horseradish seedling described in claim 2 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the wasabi seed has a cotyledon contained in a seed shell, and has a hair root shape on a 3-7 mm radicle. This is characterized in that the side root of the root is rooted.

請求項3に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、前記定温度が18〜20℃であることを特徴とする。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling described in claim 3 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the constant temperature is 18 to 20 ° C.

請求項4に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、波長400〜800nmの光を含む前記光を蛍光灯又は発光ダイオードから供給し、前記育成培地の表面に対する光量束密度を60〜100μmol/m2・sとすることを特徴とする。 The method for growing a horseradish seedling described in claim 4 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the light containing light having a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm is supplied from a fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode, and The light flux density with respect to the surface is 60 to 100 μmol / m 2 · s.

請求項5に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、前記光が、自然光から導入された光であることを特徴とする。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling described in claim 5 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the light is light introduced from natural light.

請求項6に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、前記養液が、電気伝導度0.2〜0.35であることを特徴とする。   The growing method of the wasabi seedling described in claim 6 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution has an electric conductivity of 0.2 to 0.35.

請求項7に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、前記育成培地が、培養成分を含んでもよい土、砂、小粒砂利、木材チップ、綿、紙、プラスチックチップ、多孔性プラスチックから選ばれる育成培地であることを特徴とする。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling described in claim 7 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the growth medium may include soil, sand, small gravel, wood chips, cotton, paper, which may contain culture components. It is a growth medium selected from plastic chips and porous plastics.

請求項8に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、前記人工的な施設が、移動可能の施設であることを特徴とする。   The growing method of the wasabi seedling described in claim 8 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the artificial facility is a movable facility.

請求項9に記載されたワサビ苗の育成方法は、請求項1に記載されたものであって、前記ワサビ種子が、ジベレリン含有液に浸漬した後、殺菌水で洗浄したものであることを特徴とする。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling described in claim 9 is the method described in claim 1, wherein the wasabi seed is immersed in a gibberellin-containing solution and then washed with sterilized water. And

請求項10に記載されたワサビ苗は、定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内の育成培地に、養液を含んでもよい水及び光を供給しつつ、ワサビ種子を播種し、発芽した子葉に代わって本葉が4〜6枚に展開するまで育成されていることを特徴とする。   The wasabi seedling according to claim 10 was sown and germinated while supplying water and light that may contain nutrient solution to a growth medium in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature. Instead of cotyledons, it is grown until 4 to 6 true leaves are developed.

本発明によれば、定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内で一年を通じてワサビ苗を供給可能にでき、ワサビ苗の需要に応じて適宜ワサビ種子の種まきを行うことができる。また、この人工的な施設をワサビ田等のワサビ苗の定植場所に近接して設けることによって、育成したワサビ苗を根に育成培地を付着した状態でワサビ田等に定植でき、ワサビ苗のワサビ田等への活着率を向上できる。   According to the present invention, wasabi seedlings can be supplied throughout the year in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature, and seedling of wasabi seeds can be performed appropriately according to the demand for wasabi seedlings. In addition, by installing this artificial facility close to the place where wasabi seedlings such as wasabi fields are planted, it is possible to plant the wasabi seedlings with the growth medium attached to the roots of the wasabi seedlings. The survival rate of can be improved.

ワサビ種子の発芽状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the germination state of a wasabi seed. 種子内に子葉が収納され、幼根に毛根状の側根が発根している発根ワサビ種子を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the rooted horseradish seed in which the cotyledon was stored in the seed and the hairy root side root rooted to the young root. 点状の幼根のみが発根している発根ワサビ種子を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the rooted horseradish seed which rooted only the dotted | root-like young root. ワサビの子葉の展開が始まった状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state which the expansion of the wasabi cotyledon started. 図3に示す発根ワサビ種子10Aを培養土22に播種した場合の生育状況を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the growth condition at the time of seed | inoculating the root wasabi seed 10A shown in FIG.

本発明で用いるワサビ種子は、本ワサビの種子を好適に採用できる。このワサビ種子は、登熟され、休眠打破されたものである。具体的には、親株の開花盛期後50〜60日に採取され、3〜5℃の雰囲気下で一定期間貯蔵したワサビ種子である。かかるワサビ種子を播種する前の前処理として、先ず、10〜15℃のジベレリン含有液にワサビ種子を72時間ほど浸漬するジベレリン処理を行う。次いで、ジベレリン処理したワサビ種子を殺菌水で複数回洗浄する。この殺菌水としては、ナトリウムイオン濃度が200ppm以下で且つpHが4.5〜6.8の範囲の電解水を好適に用いることができる。かかる電解水は、塩化ナトリウムを人為的に添加しない水に塩酸を添加し、塩酸を添加した水を無隔膜電解槽に通水し、通水した水を電気分解し、得られた電気分解水を希釈して得ることができる。具体的には、森永乳業株式会社製の微酸性電解水(商品名:ピュアスター水)を殺菌水として好適に用いることができる。   As the wasabi seed used in the present invention, the seed of this wasabi can be preferably used. This wasabi seed was ripened and broke out of dormancy. Specifically, it is a horseradish seed collected 50 to 60 days after the flowering season of the parent strain and stored for a certain period in an atmosphere of 3 to 5 ° C. As pretreatment before sowing seeds of wasabi seeds, first, gibberellin treatment is performed in which wasabi seeds are immersed in a gibberellin-containing solution at 10 to 15 ° C. for about 72 hours. Next, the gibberellin-treated wasabi seeds are washed several times with sterilized water. As the sterilizing water, electrolytic water having a sodium ion concentration of 200 ppm or less and a pH in the range of 4.5 to 6.8 can be suitably used. Such electrolyzed water is obtained by adding hydrochloric acid to water to which sodium chloride is not artificially added, passing the water to which hydrochloric acid has been added to the diaphragm electrolyzer, electrolyzing the water, and obtaining the electrolyzed water obtained. Can be obtained by diluting. Specifically, slightly acidic electrolyzed water (trade name: Pure Star Water) manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. can be suitably used as sterilizing water.

かかる前処理を施した多数個のワサビ種子を、定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内の育成培地に播種する。かかる人工的な施設は、移動可能の施設とすることによって、ワサビ田等の定植場所に接近して水及び電気の供給源が設けられた箇所でワサビ苗を育成でき好ましい。この移動可能の施設は、トラックの荷台に載置して運搬可能な荷物運搬用のコンテナ、特に断熱処理が施されている冷凍品輸送用のコンテナが好ましい。かかるコンテナには、温度制御装置、給水装置、光源及び養液供給装置を設ける。このような施設内の温度は、18〜20℃に維持することが好ましい。また、かかる育成培地としては、培養成分を含んでもよい土、砂、小粒砂利、木材チップ、綿、紙、プラスチックチップ、多孔性プラスチックから選ばれる任意のものを用いることができ、市販されている培養土も用いることができる。   A large number of wasabi seeds subjected to such pretreatment are sown in a growth medium in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature. Such an artificial facility is preferably a movable facility so that it can grow wasabi seedlings at a place where water and electricity supply sources are provided close to a planting place such as wasabi field. The movable facility is preferably a container for transporting luggage that can be transported by being placed on a truck bed, in particular, a container for transporting frozen products that has been subjected to heat insulation. Such a container is provided with a temperature control device, a water supply device, a light source, and a nutrient solution supply device. It is preferable to maintain the temperature in such a facility at 18 to 20 ° C. Further, as such a growth medium, any one selected from soil, sand, small gravel, wood chips, cotton, paper, plastic chips, porous plastic which may contain culture components can be used and is commercially available. Culture soil can also be used.

ワサビ種子を育成培地としての培養土に播種する際に、培養土の表面上に載置したワサビ種子を、培養土で隠れる程度に薄く覆土することが好ましい。培養土の表面上に載置したワサビ種子を、培養土で厚く覆土することは、ワサビ種子からの発芽が遅くなる傾向にある。また、ワサビ種子をまとめてポット等の容器に充填した培養土に播種してもよいが、底面に貫通孔が形成された複数個の凹部を具備するセルトレイを好適に用いることができる。このセルトレイの凹部の各々に凹部容積の約80%程度に培養土を充填し、各凹部の培養土に、ワサビ種子を播くことが好ましい。かかるセルトレイを用いて育成したワサビ苗を、セルトレイの各凹部から取り出して根に培養土を付着した状態でワサビ田等に定植でき、ワサビ苗の活着率を向上できると共に、省力化を図ることができる。   When sowing the wasabi seeds in the culture soil as a growth medium, it is preferable to cover the wasabi seeds placed on the surface of the culture soil thinly enough to be hidden by the culture soil. Covering thickly the wasabi seeds placed on the surface of the cultured soil with the cultured soil tends to delay germination from the wasabi seeds. In addition, the seeds of horseradish seeds may be sown together in a culture soil filled in a container such as a pot, but a cell tray having a plurality of recesses with through holes formed on the bottom can be suitably used. It is preferable to fill each of the concave portions of the cell tray with culture soil to about 80% of the volume of the concave portion, and to seed the culture soil of each concave portion with wasabi seeds. Wasabi seedlings grown using such cell trays can be planted in wasabi fields, etc. with the culture soil attached to the roots taken out from the recesses of the cell tray, and the survival rate of wasabi seedlings can be improved and labor saving can be achieved. .

このようにワサビ種子を播種した育成培地を、18〜20℃に保持された施設内に載置し、育成培地に所定量の光及び水を供給する。給水は、殺菌水として水道水を用い、育成培地の表面が乾き始めたことを確認して、育成培地の底面側に給水する底面給水を行う。また、光は、波長400〜800nmの光を含む白色光を蛍光灯又は発光ダイオードから供給し、育成培地の表面に対する光量束密度を60〜100μmol/m2・sとすることが好ましい。特に、光源として蛍光灯を用いた場合には、光量束密度を80〜100μmol/m2・sとすることが好ましい。この蛍光灯としては、冷蛍光管を好適に用いることができる。光源として白色の発光ダイオード(LED)を用いた場合は、光量束密度を60〜80μmol/m2・sとすることが好ましい。この光量の照射時間は、12〜16時間/日とすることが好ましい。尚、この光は、自然光、例えば太陽光から導入された光であってもよい。 The growth medium sowed with the wasabi seeds is placed in a facility maintained at 18 to 20 ° C., and a predetermined amount of light and water are supplied to the growth medium. Water supply uses tap water as sterilizing water, confirms that the surface of the growth medium has started to dry, and performs water supply to the bottom side of the growth medium. The light is preferably supplied with white light including light having a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm from a fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode, and the light flux density with respect to the surface of the growth medium is preferably 60 to 100 μmol / m 2 · s. In particular, when a fluorescent lamp is used as a light source, the light flux density is preferably 80 to 100 μmol / m 2 · s. As this fluorescent lamp, a cold fluorescent tube can be suitably used. When a white light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source, the light flux density is preferably 60 to 80 μmol / m 2 · s. The irradiation time of this light amount is preferably 12 to 16 hours / day. The light may be natural light, for example, light introduced from sunlight.

このような発芽環境の育成培地に播種したワサビ種子からは、通常、20日〜30日程度で発芽状態となる。発芽状態とは、ワサビ種子から子葉が出現した状態をいう。育成培地として培養土にワサビ種子を播種した場合の発芽状態を図1に示す。ワサビ種子から出現した子葉16,16は、通常、図1(a)に示すように培養土22中にあり、子葉16,16を先端に付けた柄18の一部が培養土22上に出現する。この子葉16,16は、図1(b)に示すように子葉16,16が培養土22上に展開して発芽苗24となる。図1(b)に示す発芽苗24は、更に二枚程度の本葉が展開した幼苗に成長する。   From the wasabi seeds sown in the growth medium of such germination environment, the germination state usually takes about 20 to 30 days. The germination state refers to a state in which cotyledons appear from wasabi seeds. FIG. 1 shows the germination state when horseradish seeds are sown in culture soil as a growth medium. The cotyledons 16 and 16 that emerge from the wasabi seed are usually in the culture soil 22 as shown in FIG. 1A, and a part of the handle 18 with the cotyledons 16 and 16 at the tip appears on the culture soil 22. To do. As shown in FIG. 1B, the cotyledons 16 and 16 expand on the culture soil 22 to become germinated seedlings 24. The germinated seedling 24 shown in FIG. 1B further grows into a seedling in which about two true leaves are developed.

かかる幼苗に対して、引き続き前述した光量束密度の光を照射しつつ、育成培地が乾燥してきたら幼苗上から散水し、育成培地の底面側から浸み出すまで十分に散水する。かかる散水は、2〜3回/週を目安にすることが好ましい。この水としては、水道水を用いることができる。肥料としては、電気伝導度が0.2〜0.35の養液を散布する。かかる養液としては、市販されている養液、例えば株式会社ハイポネックス製の養液(商品名:ハイポネックス6−10−5)や大塚化学株式会社製の液肥(商品名:大塚ハウス1号、大塚ハウス2号)を用いることができる。養液は、育成培地の底面側から浸み出すまで供給する。このような雰囲気内で二枚程度の本葉が展開した幼苗を育成することによって、ほぼ100%の育成率で4〜6枚の本葉が展開したワサビ苗を得ることができる。かかるワサビ苗は、ワサビ田等に定植できるものである。   The seedlings are continuously irradiated with light having the above-mentioned light flux density, and when the growth medium is dried, water is sprinkled from the seedlings, and water is sufficiently sprayed until the seedlings ooze from the bottom side. Such watering is preferably performed 2 to 3 times per week. As this water, tap water can be used. As a fertilizer, a nutrient solution having an electric conductivity of 0.2 to 0.35 is sprayed. Examples of such nutrient solutions include commercially available nutrient solutions such as Hyponex Corporation (trade name: Hyponex 6-10-5) and Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade name: Otsuka House No. 1, Otsuka). House No. 2) can be used. The nutrient solution is supplied until it oozes from the bottom side of the growth medium. By growing seedlings in which about 2 true leaves are developed in such an atmosphere, it is possible to obtain wasabi seedlings in which 4 to 6 true leaves are developed at a growth rate of almost 100%. Such wasabi seedlings can be planted in wasabi fields and the like.

このように定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内でワサビ苗を育成するため、この人工的な施設をワサビ田等の近傍に設けることによって、ワサビ苗を通年で育成できる。このため、ワサビ苗の需要に応じて適宜ワサビ種子の種まきを行うことができる。しかも、ワサビ苗の育成をワサビ田等のワサビ苗の定植場所に近接して行うため、ワサビ苗を根に育成培地を付着した状態でワサビ田等に定植でき、ワサビ苗のワサビ田等への活着率を向上できる。しかも、この人工的な施設を荷物運搬用のコンテナに形成した場合には、ワサビ田等の近傍で且つ水及び電気の供給源が設けられた場所に簡単に設置できる。   In order to grow wasabi seedlings in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature in this way, it is possible to grow the wasabi seedlings throughout the year by providing this artificial facility in the vicinity of a wasabi field or the like. For this reason, according to the demand for wasabi seedlings, it is possible to seed the wasabi seeds appropriately. Moreover, since the wasabi seedlings are grown close to the place where the wasabi seedlings are planted, such as wasabi fields, they can be planted in the wasabi fields with the growth medium attached to the roots. It can be improved. In addition, when this artificial facility is formed in a container for carrying goods, it can be easily installed in the vicinity of the wasabi field and the like and where water and electricity supply sources are provided.

ところで、定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内の育成培地にワサビ種を直接播種する場合には、そのワサビ苗の育成率は40〜50%程度である。これに対して種子の殻内に子葉が収納され、幼根に毛根状の側根が発根している状態の発根ワサビ種子を育成培地に播種することによって、ワサビ苗の育成率を向上できる。かかる発根ワサビ種子は、所定温度に保持された発根雰囲気内の保湿材の表面に、前述した前処理を施したワサビ種子を、隣接する種子同士が互いに接触するように一層に播いてから、所定の湿度となるようにワサビ種子及び保湿材に散水する。ここで、保湿材の表面に播いたワサビ種子が重層した場合には、ワサビ種子から発根した幼根が絡み合って、後述する処理が困難となるからである。また、散水する水としては、殺菌水を好適に用いることができる。カビの発生等を抑制できるからである。この殺菌水としては、前述した森永乳業株式会社製の微酸性電解水(製品名:ピュアスター水)を好適に用いることができる。尚、「散水」とは、水を噴霧状態で散水することも含む。   By the way, when a horseradish seed is directly sown in a growth medium in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature, the growth rate of the horseradish seedling is about 40 to 50%. On the other hand, the growth rate of wasabi seedlings can be improved by seeding rooted wasabi seeds in a growth medium in which cotyledons are stored in the seed shell and hairy roots are rooted on the young roots. . Such rooted wasabi seeds are sown in one layer on the surface of the moisturizing material in the rooting atmosphere maintained at a predetermined temperature so that adjacent seeds are in contact with each other. Sprinkle the wasabi seeds and moisturizing material to a predetermined humidity. Here, when wasabi seeds sown on the surface of the moisturizing material are overlaid, the roots rooted from the wasabi seeds are entangled with each other, which makes the processing described later difficult. Moreover, as water to spray water, sterilizing water can be used suitably. It is because generation | occurrence | production of mold | fungi etc. can be suppressed. As this sterilizing water, the above-mentioned slightly acidic electrolyzed water (product name: Pure Star Water) manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. can be suitably used. The “watering” includes watering in a sprayed state.

また、保湿材としては、水分を保持できるものであればよく、保湿性紙、例えはティッシュペーパーを用いることができる。更に、発根雰囲気は、その温度を15〜19℃に保持することが好ましい。かかる発根雰囲気は、内温を所定温度に維持できるインキュベーション内に形成することが好ましく、ワサビ種子に光を照射することは不要である。   The moisturizing material may be any material that can retain moisture, and moisturizing paper such as tissue paper can be used. Further, the rooting atmosphere is preferably maintained at a temperature of 15 to 19 ° C. Such a rooting atmosphere is preferably formed in an incubation in which the internal temperature can be maintained at a predetermined temperature, and it is not necessary to irradiate the wasabi seeds with light.

このような状態の発根雰囲気内に保持されたワサビ種子からは、播いてから8〜14日で殆どのワサビ種子から図2に示すように発根が認められる。図2に示す発根ワサビ種子10は、種子の殻20内に子葉が収納され、3〜7mmの幼根12に毛根状の側根14,14が発根しているものである。かかる図2に示す発根ワサビ種子10は、図3に示すように、種子の殻20に生じた亀裂から幼根12が点状に発根している発根ワサビ種子10Aから成長したものである。更に、図2に示す発根ワサビ種子10を引き続き発根雰囲気内に保持すると、図4に示すように多数の毛根状の側根14,14が生じた幼根12に引き続いて形成された柄18の先端に種子の殻20から子葉16,16が出現して展開した発芽苗24となる。   From the wasabi seeds maintained in the rooting atmosphere in such a state, rooting is observed from most wasabi seeds as shown in FIG. The rooted wasabi seed 10 shown in FIG. 2 is one in which cotyledons are housed in a seed shell 20 and hairy roots 14 and 14 are rooted on a 3 to 7 mm radicle 12. The rooted wasabi seed 10 shown in FIG. 2 is grown from a rooted wasabi seed 10A in which the roots 12 are rooted in the form of dots from cracks formed in the seed shell 20, as shown in FIG. is there. Furthermore, when the rooted wasabi seed 10 shown in FIG. 2 is continuously maintained in the rooting atmosphere, the handle 18 formed following the radicle 12 in which a large number of hairy roots 14 and 14 are formed as shown in FIG. The cotyledons 16, 16 appear from the seed shell 20 at the tip of the seeds and become the germinated seedlings 24 developed.

図2に示すように種子の殻20内に子葉が収納され、3〜7mmの幼根12に毛根状の側根14,14が発根した発根ワサビ種子10の各々を、定温度に保持された人工的な施設内の育成培地に播種する。かかる発根ワサビ種子10は、ワサビ種子と同様に扱うことができる。このように発根ワサビ種子10を播種した育成培地を、ワサビ種を育成培地に直接播種した場合と同様に、18〜20℃に保持された人工的な施設内の育成培地に所定量の光及び水を供給することによって、播種した発根ワサビ種子10からほぼ100%の発芽苗24(図1(b))を得ることができる。かかる発芽苗24は、更に二枚程度の本葉が発葉した幼苗に成長する。この幼苗からは、ワサビ田等に定植できるワサビ苗に成長する可能性が高くなる。このように発根ワサビ種子10を育成培地に播種することによって、発根ワサビ種子10からワサビ苗に成長するワサビ苗の育成率を68〜95%とすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, each of the rooted wasabi seeds 10 in which cotyledons are housed in the seed shell 20 and rooted with hairy roots 14 and 14 are rooted on the 3 to 7 mm radicle 12 is maintained at a constant temperature. Seed the growth medium in an artificial facility. Such rooted wasabi seeds 10 can be handled in the same manner as wasabi seeds. The growth medium sowed with the rooted horseradish seed 10 in this manner is subjected to a predetermined amount of light on the growth medium in an artificial facility maintained at 18 to 20 ° C., as in the case where the wasabi seed is directly seeded on the growth medium. And by supplying water, almost 100% of germinated seedlings 24 (FIG. 1B) can be obtained from the sowing rooted wasabi seeds 10. The germinating seedling 24 further grows into a seedling in which about two true leaves have sprouted. From this young seedling, there is a high possibility of growing into a wasabi seedling that can be planted in a wasabi field or the like. By sowing the rooted wasabi seeds 10 in the growth medium in this manner, the breeding rate of the wasabi seedlings that grow from the rooted wasabi seeds 10 to the wasabi seedlings can be set to 68 to 95%.

ここで、種子の殻20から点状の幼根12のみが発根した図3に示す発根ワサビ種子10Aを育成培地に播種した場合、図5に示すように幼根12に毛管状の側根14,14が発根するものの、種子の殻20から子葉が展開せずに生育が停止することが多くなる傾向がある。このため、ワサビ苗の育成率を著しく向上できない傾向にある。   Here, when rooted horseradish seed 10A shown in FIG. 3 in which only the pointed radicle 12 is rooted from seed shell 20 is sown in the growth medium, as shown in FIG. Although the roots 14 and 14 are rooted, the cotyledons do not develop from the seed shell 20 and the growth tends to stop. For this reason, it exists in the tendency which cannot raise the raising rate of a wasabi seedling remarkably.

図4に示すように種子の殻20から子葉16,16が出現して展開した発芽苗24を育成培地に植えることも可能である。しかし、発芽苗24は長い幼根12に毛管状の側根14,14が発根しており、且つ子葉16,16も展開しているため、発芽苗24同士の幼根12、側根14,14或いは子葉16,16が絡まり易く、一本の発芽苗24に分離し難い。特に、発芽苗24を多数個のワサビ種子から得た場合、多数本の発芽苗24の幼根等が絡み合って塊状となっており、個々の発芽苗24に分離する分離作業は極めて困難である。更に、分離した発芽苗24を育成培地に一本ずつ植える煩雑な作業もある。しかも、育成培地に植えた発芽苗24の育成率のバラツキが大きくなる。発芽苗24の分離作業の際に、幼根12や側根14等の生長点を損傷し易いためであると推測される。   As shown in FIG. 4, it is also possible to plant the germinating seedling 24 in which cotyledons 16 and 16 appear from the seed shell 20 and develop them in the growth medium. However, in the germinated seedling 24, the capillary side roots 14 and 14 are rooted on the long root 12 and the cotyledons 16 and 16 are also developed. Or the cotyledons 16 and 16 are easy to get entangled, and it is difficult to separate them into one germinated seedling 24. In particular, when the germinating seedlings 24 are obtained from a large number of wasabi seeds, the roots of the numerous germinating seedlings 24 are intertwined to form a lump, and the separation work for separating the individual germinating seedlings 24 is extremely difficult. . Furthermore, there is also a troublesome work of planting the separated germinated seedlings 24 one by one in the growth medium. Moreover, the variation in the growth rate of the germinated seedlings 24 planted in the growth medium increases. It is estimated that this is because the growing points such as the radicle 12 and the side root 14 are easily damaged during the separation work of the germinated seedling 24.

以下、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。   Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(実施例1)
登熟され、休眠打破された本ワサビのワサビ種子を、100ppmのジベレリンが添加されて10〜15℃に保持された水溶液に72時間浸漬してジベレリン処理を施した。更に、ジベレリン処理を施したワサビ種子を、殺菌効果を有する森永乳業株式会社製の微酸性電解水(製品名:ピュアスター水)で3回洗浄した。次いで、洗浄したワサビ種子を、シャーレ上に敷いた保湿材としてのティッシュペーパー上に一層となるように敷き並べた。かかるワサビ種子及びティッシュペーパーに、殺菌効果を有する森永乳業株式会社製の微酸性電解水(製品名:ピュアスター水)を噴霧して湿り気を与えた。このワサビ種子をシャーレごとインキュベーション内に載置し、インキュベーション内を15〜19℃に保持して発根雰囲気としつつ1週間保持したところ、75〜80%のワサビ種子から図2に示す発根ワサビ種子10が得られた。この発根ワサビ種子10は、種子の殻20内に子葉が収納され、3〜7mmの幼根12に毛根状の側根14,14が発根しているものである。また、この保持を2週間としたところ、89〜100%のワサビ種子から発根ワサビ種子10が得られた。発根ワサビ種子10は、ワサビ種子と略同様に取扱いができるものであった。
Example 1
The wasabi seeds of this wasabi that had been ripened and broke out of dormancy were immersed in an aqueous solution to which 100 ppm of gibberellin was added and maintained at 10 to 15 ° C. for 72 hours to give gibberellin treatment. Furthermore, wasabi seeds subjected to gibberellin treatment were washed three times with slightly acidic electrolyzed water (product name: pure star water) manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. having a bactericidal effect. Next, the washed wasabi seeds were laid out in a single layer on a tissue paper as a moisturizing material laid on a petri dish. The wasabi seeds and tissue paper were sprayed with slightly acidic electrolyzed water (product name: Pure Star Water) manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., which has a bactericidal effect, to give moisture. The wasabi seeds were placed in the incubation together with the petri dish, and the incubation inside was maintained at 15 to 19 ° C. for 1 week while maintaining the rooting atmosphere. 75 to 80% of the wasabi seeds shown in FIG. Seed 10 was obtained. In this rooted wasabi seed 10, cotyledons are housed in a seed shell 20, and hairy root-like roots 14 and 14 are rooted on a 3 to 7 mm radicle 12. Moreover, when this holding | maintenance was made into 2 weeks, the rooting wasabi seed 10 was obtained from 89-100% of wasabi seeds. The rooted wasabi seed 10 could be handled in substantially the same manner as the wasabi seed.

かかる図2に示す発根ワサビ種子10を、栽培培地としての市販されている培養土22を充填したセルトレイの凹部の各々に播種した。かかるセルトレイとしては、底面に貫通孔が形成された25個の凹部(内径5cm×5cmm、深さ5cm)が設けられているものを用いた。この凹部に発根ワサビ種子10を播種する際に、セルトレイの凹部の各々に、その容積の約80%程度に充填した培養土22上に、1個の発根ワサビ種子10をピンセットで撮んで載置した後、発根ワサビ種子10が隠れる程度に培養土22で薄く覆土した。   The rooted wasabi seeds 10 shown in FIG. 2 were sown in each of the recesses of the cell tray filled with the commercially available culture soil 22 as a cultivation medium. As such a cell tray, one having 25 concave portions (inner diameter 5 cm × 5 cmm, depth 5 cm) having through holes formed on the bottom surface was used. When sowing rooted wasabi seeds 10 in this recess, one rooted wasabi seed 10 was taken with tweezers on the culture soil 22 filled in each of the recesses of the cell tray to about 80% of its volume. After placing, the soil was thinly covered with the culture soil 22 so that the rooted wasabi seeds 10 were hidden.

かかるセルトレイを、ワサビ田に近く且つ水道水及び電気を供給できる場所に設けた、温度制御装置、給水装置、光源として蛍光灯及び養液供給装置を具備する冷凍品輸送用のコンテナ内に載置した。このコンテナ内を18〜20℃の発芽雰囲気に維持しつつ、セルトレイの培養土22に対し、波長400〜800nmの光を含む白色光を蛍光灯から照射した。かかる照射時間は12時間/日とし、培養土22の表面に対する光量を光量束密度が80〜100μmol/m2・sとなるように調整した。また、吸水は、水道水を用い、培養土22が乾き始めたことを確認して、セルトレイの凹部の底面側から吸水する底面吸水を行った。このような雰囲気のコンテナ内にセルトレイを載置してから20日〜30日目に、セルトレイの凹部の各々からワサビの子葉16,16が培養土22上に展開した発芽苗24となった。かかる子葉16,16の展開は、セルトレイの全凹部に認められた。更に、セルトレイをコンテナ内に載置しておいたところ、セルトレイの全凹部において、子葉16,16に代わって二枚の本葉が発葉した幼苗への成長が認められた。 Such a cell tray was placed in a container for transporting frozen products, which was provided near a wasabi field and provided with a temperature control device, a water supply device, a fluorescent lamp and a nutrient solution supply device as a light source. . While maintaining the inside of this container in a germination atmosphere of 18 to 20 ° C., white light containing light having a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm was irradiated from a fluorescent lamp to the culture soil 22 of the cell tray. The irradiation time was 12 hours / day, and the amount of light with respect to the surface of the culture soil 22 was adjusted so that the light flux density was 80 to 100 μmol / m 2 · s. In addition, tap water was used for water absorption, and it was confirmed that the culture soil 22 began to dry, and water absorption from the bottom surface side of the concave portion of the cell tray was performed. On the 20th to 30th days after placing the cell tray in the container of such an atmosphere, the germinated seedlings 24 in which wasabi cotyledons 16 and 16 were developed on the culture soil 22 from the concave portions of the cell tray were obtained. The expansion of the cotyledons 16 and 16 was recognized in all the concave portions of the cell tray. Furthermore, when the cell tray was placed in the container, the growth to the seedlings in which two true leaves emerged instead of the cotyledons 16 and 16 was observed in all the concave portions of the cell tray.

セルトレイの全凹部において、二枚の本葉が出た幼苗に成長が認められたとき、培養土22が乾燥してきた際に、水道水を幼苗上から散水する給水に変更した。この給水は、セルトレイの底面側から水が浸み出すまで行った。更に、株式会社ハイポネックス製の養液(ハイポネックス6−10−5(商品名)の原液を1500倍に希釈)を培養土22に施肥した。かかる施肥も、セルトレイの底面側から養液が浸み出すまで行った。かかる育成環境で幼苗を2〜2.5月ほど育成すると、4〜6枚の本葉が発葉したワサビ苗を得ることができた。このワサビ苗は、ワサビ田等に定植できるものである。セルトレイの凹部の培養土22に播種した発根ワサビ種子10からワサビ苗への育成率は68〜95%であった。このワサビ苗をセルトレイごとワサビ田に運搬し、セルトレイの凹部から培養土22ごとワサビ苗をワサビ田に定植したところ、定植時期が7月であってもワサビ苗の活着率は略100%であった。   When growth was observed in the seedlings with two true leaves in all the concave portions of the cell tray, the tap water was changed to water supply from the seedlings when the culture soil 22 was dried. This water supply was performed until water oozed out from the bottom side of the cell tray. Furthermore, the nutrient solution (Hyponex 6-10-5 (trade name) stock solution diluted by 1500 times) made by Hyponex was fertilized on the culture soil 22. Such fertilization was also performed until the nutrient solution oozed out from the bottom side of the cell tray. When seedlings were grown for about 2 to 2.5 months in such a growing environment, wasabi seedlings with 4 to 6 true leaves were able to be obtained. This wasabi seedling can be planted in a wasabi field or the like. The growth rate from the rooted wasabi seeds 10 sowed in the culture soil 22 in the concave portion of the cell tray to the wasabi seedlings was 68 to 95%. When this wasabi seedling was transported to the wasabi field together with the cell tray, and wasabi seedling was planted in the wasabi field together with the culture soil 22 from the recess of the cell tray, the survival rate of the wasabi seedling was approximately 100% even if the planting time was July.

(実施例2)
実施例1において、ジベレリン処理を施したワサビ種子をセルトレイの各凹部に充填した培養土22に直接播いた他は実施例1と同様にしてワサビ苗を育成した。ワサビ種子からワサビ苗への育成率は30〜60%であった。また、実施例1と同様にしてワサビ苗をワサビ田に定植したところ、定植時期が7月であってもワサビ苗の活着率は略100%であった。
(実施例3)
実施例1において、セルトレイの凹部に充填した培養土22に播種する発根ワサビ種子10に代えて、種子の殻20内に子葉が収納され、点状の幼根12のみが発根している図3に示す発根ワサビ種子10Aを用いた他は実施例1と同様にしてワサビ苗を育成した。ワサビ種子からワサビ苗への育成率は68〜75%であった。また、実施例1と同様にしてワサビ苗をワサビ田に定植したところ、定植時期が7月であってもワサビ苗の活着率は略100%であった。
(Example 2)
In Example 1, wasabi seedlings were grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wasabi seeds subjected to gibberellin treatment were directly sown in the culture soil 22 filled in each recess of the cell tray. The growth rate from wasabi seeds to wasabi seedlings was 30 to 60%. Further, when wasabi seedlings were planted in the wasabi field in the same manner as in Example 1, the survival rate of the wasabi seedlings was approximately 100% even when the planting time was July.
(Example 3)
In Example 1, instead of the rooted wasabi seeds 10 to be sown in the culture soil 22 filled in the concave portions of the cell tray, cotyledons are housed in the seed shell 20 and only the dotted radicles 12 are rooted. Wasabi seedlings were grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the rooted wasabi seeds 10A shown in FIG. The growth rate from wasabi seeds to wasabi seedlings was 68 to 75%. Further, when wasabi seedlings were planted in the wasabi field in the same manner as in Example 1, the survival rate of the wasabi seedlings was approximately 100% even when the planting time was July.

(比較例1)
実施例1において、セルトレイの凹部に充填した培養土22に播種する発根ワサビ種子10に代えて、ワサビ種子のインキュベーション内の発根雰囲気での保持時間を長くして図4に示す発芽苗24に成長したものを用いた。この発芽苗24は、幼根12が7mmを超えて成長し、子葉14,14の展開が始まっていた。しかし、多数本の発芽苗24が塊状となって、それらの幼根同士が絡み合っており、発芽苗24の分離作業は極めて困難であった。分離した発芽苗24には、子葉14、幼根12或いは側根14,14が千切れたりしたものが多く存在した。肉眼で観察して完全に分離できたと判断した発芽苗24を培養土22に植えて実施例1と同様にしてワサビ苗を育成した。植えた発芽苗24からワサビ苗の育成率は58〜85%とバラツキが大きくなった。また、実施例1と同様にしてワサビ苗をワサビ田に定植したとこと、定植時期が7月であってもワサビ苗の活着率は略100%であった。
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, instead of the rooted wasabi seeds 10 to be sown in the culture soil 22 filled in the recesses of the cell tray, the germination seedling 24 shown in FIG. The one that was grown on was used. In the germinated seedling 24, the radicle 12 grew beyond 7 mm, and the development of the cotyledons 14 and 14 had started. However, a large number of germinated seedlings 24 are agglomerated and their young roots are entangled with each other, and the separation work of the germinated seedlings 24 is extremely difficult. In the separated germinated seedlings 24, there were many ones in which the cotyledons 14, young roots 12, or side roots 14, 14 were cut off. Germinated seedlings 24 that were judged to have been completely separated by observation with the naked eye were planted in the culture soil 22, and wasabi seedlings were grown in the same manner as in Example 1. The growth rate of wasabi seedlings from the planted seedlings 24 was 58 to 85%, and the variation was large. In addition, wasabi seedlings were planted in the wasabi field in the same manner as in Example 1, and the survival rate of wasabi seedlings was approximately 100% even when the planting time was July.

(比較例2)
高所の冷涼な場所で育成されたワサビ苗を購入したところ、ワサビ苗の根には土は付いていなかった。購入したワサビ苗から元気なものを選択してワサビ田に定植したところ、定植したワサビ苗の活着率は70〜90%と変動した。尚、ワサビ苗の定植時期は7月であった。
(Comparative Example 2)
When I bought wasabi seedlings grown in a cool place in the high place, the roots of the wasabi seedlings had no soil. When the healthy ones were selected from the purchased wasabi seedlings and planted in the wasabi field, the survival rate of the planted wasabi seedlings varied from 70 to 90%. The wasabi seedling was planted in July.

本発明によれば、年間を通じワサビ苗の定植場所の近くでワサビ種子を効率的にワサビ苗に育成でき、ワサビ苗の需要に応じて適宜ワサビ種子の種まきを行うことができる。   According to the present invention, wasabi seeds can be efficiently grown into wasabi seedlings near the place where wasabi seedlings are planted throughout the year, and seedling of wasabi seeds can be performed as appropriate according to the demand for wasabi seedlings.

10,10Aは発根ワサビ種子、12は幼根、14は側根、16は子葉、18は柄、20は殻、22は培養土、24は発芽苗である。   10, 10A are rooted wasabi seeds, 12 are young roots, 14 are lateral roots, 16 are cotyledons, 18 are stalks, 20 are shells, 22 are cultured soils, and 24 are germinated seedlings.

Claims (10)

定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内の育成培地に、養液を含んでもよい水及び光を供給しつつ、ワサビ種子を播種し、発芽して子葉が展開してから、前記子葉に代わって本葉が4〜6枚に展開するまで育成することを特徴とするワサビ苗の育成方法。   While supplying water and light that may contain nutrient solution to a growth medium in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature, seeding with wasabi seeds, germinating and developing cotyledons, the cotyledons Instead, it grows until 4 to 6 true leaves are developed. 前記ワサビ種子が、種子の殻内に子葉が収納され、3〜7mmの幼根に毛根状の側根が発根している状態であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。   2. The wasabi seedling according to claim 1, wherein the wasabi seeds are in a state in which cotyledons are housed in a seed shell and hairy roots are rooted on a 3-7 mm radicle. Method. 前記定温度が18〜20℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling according to claim 1, wherein the constant temperature is 18 to 20 ° C. 波長400〜800nmの光を含む前記光を蛍光灯又は発光ダイオードから供給し、前記育成培地の表面に対する光量束密度を60〜100μmol/m2・sとすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。 The said light containing light with a wavelength of 400-800 nm is supplied from a fluorescent lamp or a light emitting diode, and the light quantity bundle density with respect to the surface of the said culture medium shall be 60-100 micromol / m < 2 > * s. To grow Japanese wasabi seedlings. 前記光が、自然光から導入された光であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling according to claim 1, wherein the light is light introduced from natural light. 前記養液が、電気伝導度0.2〜0.35であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution has an electric conductivity of 0.2 to 0.35. 前記育成培地が、培養成分を含んでもよい土、砂、小粒砂利、木材チップ、綿、紙、プラスチックチップ、多孔性プラスチックから選ばれる育成培地であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。   The wasabi medium according to claim 1, wherein the growth medium is a growth medium selected from soil, sand, small gravel, wood chips, cotton, paper, plastic chips and porous plastic which may contain a culture component. Seedling growing method. 前記人工的な施設が、移動可能の施設であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling according to claim 1, wherein the artificial facility is a movable facility. 前記ワサビ種子が、ジベレリン含有液に浸漬した後、殺菌水で洗浄したものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワサビ苗の育成方法。   The method for growing a horseradish seedling according to claim 1, wherein the wasabi seed is immersed in a gibberellin-containing solution and then washed with sterilized water. 定温度に保持されている人工的な施設内の育成培地に、養液を含んでもよい水及び光を供給しつつ、ワサビ種子を播種し、発芽した子葉に代わって本葉が4〜6枚に展開するまで育成されていることを特徴とするワサビ苗。
4-6 seed leaves instead of germinated cotyledons seeded with wasabi seeds while supplying water and light that may contain nutrient solution to the growth medium in an artificial facility maintained at a constant temperature. Wasabi seedlings that are grown until they are developed.
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