JP2013062216A - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】燃料電池システム10は、燃料ガスと酸化剤ガスとの電気化学反応により発電する燃料電池モジュール12と、前記燃料電池モジュール12から排出される排ガスと冷媒体との熱交換により、前記排ガス中の水蒸気を凝縮して回収するとともに、凝縮水を前記燃料電池モジュール12に供給する凝縮装置14とを備える。凝縮装置14は、冷媒体として酸化剤ガスが使用される空冷凝縮器44を備えるとともに、前記空冷凝縮器44は、充電時に吸熱反応を行う一方、放電時に発熱反応を行う2次電池60を設ける。
【選択図】図1
Description
14…凝縮装置 16…制御装置
18…貯湯タンク 20…燃料ガス供給装置
22…酸化剤ガス供給装置 24…水供給装置
26…電解質・電極接合体 28…セパレータ
30…燃料電池 32…燃料電池スタック
34…熱交換器 36…蒸発器
38…改質器 40…排気管
44…空冷凝縮器 46…水冷凝縮器
48…調整弁 52a、52b…排気ガス流路
54…水容器 56a、56b…凝縮水流路
60…2次電池 62…温度センサ
64…DC/DCコンバータ 66…空気供給管
70…電池温度比較部 72…電池電力量比較部
74…電力比較部 80、84…水位計
82…温度計 102…空冷ファン
Claims (9)
- 燃料ガスと酸化剤ガスとの電気化学反応により発電する燃料電池モジュールと、
前記燃料電池モジュールから排出される排ガスと冷媒体との熱交換により、前記排ガス中の水蒸気を凝縮して回収するとともに、凝縮水を前記燃料電池モジュールに供給する凝縮装置と、
制御装置と、
を備える燃料電池システムであって、
前記凝縮装置は、前記冷媒体として前記酸化剤ガスが使用される空冷凝縮機構を備えるとともに、
前記空冷凝縮機構は、充電時に吸熱反応を行う一方、放電時に発熱反応を行う2次電池を設け、
前記制御装置は、充電時に熱媒体として前記排ガスを使用し、放電時に冷媒体として前記酸化剤ガスを使用することにより、前記2次電池を充放電可能な状態に温度維持する制御を行うことを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、湯を貯留するための貯湯部を備えるとともに、
前記凝縮装置は、前記冷媒体として前記貯湯部に貯えられる貯湯水が使用される水冷凝縮機構を備えることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1又は2記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、前記2次電池は、溶融塩電解液電池又はナトリウム硫黄電池であることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、前記制御装置は、少なくとも前記2次電池の電池温度と予め設定された電池温度範囲とを比較する電池温度比較部と、
前記2次電池の電池電力量と予め設定された電池電力量範囲とを比較する電池電力量比較部と、
を有することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、前記貯湯部は、貯湯水水位を検出する貯湯水水位検出器と、
貯湯水温度を検出する貯湯水温度検出器と、
を備えることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、前記凝縮装置は、前記凝縮水を貯留する水容器と、
前記水容器内の凝縮水水位を検出する凝縮水水位検出器と、
を備えることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項2〜6のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、前記空冷凝縮機構に供給される前記排ガスの流量、及び前記水冷凝縮機構に供給される前記排ガスの流量を調整する調整弁を備えることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、前記燃料電池モジュールは、少なくとも電解質をアノード電極とカソード電極とで挟んで構成される電解質・電極接合体とセパレータとが積層される燃料電池を設け、複数の前記燃料電池が積層される燃料電池スタックと、
前記酸化剤ガスを前記燃料電池スタックに供給する前に加熱する熱交換器と、
炭化水素を主体とする原燃料と水蒸気との混合燃料を生成するために、前記水を蒸発させる蒸発器と、
前記混合燃料を改質して前記燃料ガスを生成する改質器と、
を備えることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムにおいて、前記燃料電池モジュールは、固体酸化物形燃料電池モジュールであることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011201630A JP5763484B2 (ja) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | 燃料電池システム |
US14/344,755 US9537193B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-09-04 | Fuel cell system |
PCT/JP2012/073006 WO2013039022A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-09-04 | Fuel cell system |
EP12769184.8A EP2756538B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-09-04 | Fuel cell system |
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JP2011201630A JP5763484B2 (ja) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | 燃料電池システム |
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JP2013062216A true JP2013062216A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
JP5763484B2 JP5763484B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
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US (1) | US9537193B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2756538B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5763484B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013039022A1 (ja) |
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WO2015062949A1 (de) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Thermisches speichersystem mit hochtemperaturbatterie |
JP2015125890A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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JP6087192B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-03 | 2017-03-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | 発電システムおよび発電システムの制御方法ならびに燃料電池 |
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CN106159297B (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-08-07 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池与动力电池的热交换系统、控制方法及汽车 |
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WO2015062949A1 (de) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Thermisches speichersystem mit hochtemperaturbatterie |
CN105684210A (zh) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-06-15 | 西门子股份公司 | 包括高温电池的储热系统 |
JP2015125890A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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EP2756538A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
US9537193B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
WO2013039022A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
EP2756538B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
US20150010785A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
JP5763484B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
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