JP2013040407A - 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013040407A JP2013040407A JP2012210235A JP2012210235A JP2013040407A JP 2013040407 A JP2013040407 A JP 2013040407A JP 2012210235 A JP2012210235 A JP 2012210235A JP 2012210235 A JP2012210235 A JP 2012210235A JP 2013040407 A JP2013040407 A JP 2013040407A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reducing
- nugget
- layer
- mixture
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 826
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 406
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 486
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 378
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 246
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 160
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 95
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 47
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 116
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 68
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 67
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 56
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 44
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 29
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 101100399296 Mus musculus Lime1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 22
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940106265 charcoal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/028—Multi-chamber type furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0046—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes making metallised agglomerates or iron oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/006—Starting from ores containing non ferrous metallic oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/008—Use of special additives or fluxing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/10—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/10—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
- C21B13/105—Rotary hearth-type furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
- C22B1/245—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
- F27B9/045—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/12—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/40—Arrangements of controlling or monitoring devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】炉床材層の少なくとも一部の上に、還元性混合物(たとえば、還元性微小凝集体、還元剤および還元性鉄含有物質、溶剤といった添加剤を含む還元性混合物、成形体など)を供給する。複数のチャネル開口部が、複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域を画成するべく、還元性混合物の層を少なくとも部分的に延在する。このようなチャネル開口部は、ナゲット分離充填物質(たとえば炭素質物質)を、少なくとも部分的に充填してもよい。還元性混合物の層を熱処理することによって、一つ以上の金属鉄ナゲットの形成を結果として生じる。
【選択図】図1
Description
中心からの距離
(インチ)(mm) 温度測定値(℃)
−5* (−127) 1292
−4 (−102) 1296
−3 (−76) 1299
−2 (−51) 1300
−1 (−25.4) 1301
0 (0) 1300
+1 (25.4) 1298
+2 (51) 1295
+3 (76) 1291
+4 (102) 1286
+5 (127) 1279
*−から+へのガス流の方向
炉の中心から1インチ(25.4mm)上流にある定温ゾーンは、長さ4インチ(102mm)の黒鉛ボート511を覆って延びるには十分であった。
中心からの距離
(インチ)(mm) 温度測定値(℃)
−4* (−102) 1392
−3 (−76) 1394
−2 (−51) 1396
−1 (−25.4) 1397
0 (0) 1397
+1 (25.4) 1396
+2 (51) 1395
+3 (76) 1393
+4 (102) 1392
*−から+へのガス流の方向
% 微小ナゲット=重量微小ナゲット/(重量ナゲット+重量微小ナゲット)×100
一つ以上の典型的な例示的な試験実施形態の結果が、図16の表に示される。表では、コークスとアルミナとの混合物、またはAl(OH)3でコーティングされたコークスが、金属鉄ナゲット処理10中に掲載される微小ナゲットのパーセント比率を下げるのに本発明に従って用いられてもよいことが注目される。図16の表に示される結果は、下記のとおりの例示的な試験実施形態の結果であった。
一般に図2Dを参照して記載されたような、三つの加熱ゾーン(Z1〜Z3)および冷却部を含む、長さ40フィート(12.2m)の天然ガス燃焼直線炉床炉を用いて、試験が実施された。試験に用いられる(図35A中に図解されるような)捕集トレイ223またはパレットは、30インチ(762mm)四方の炭素鋼枠から成り、および、試料(たとえば、還元性混合物228および処理の完了後にそこから結果として生じる生成物)を含有するための側壁を備えた高温ファイバーボード225で内張りされていた。トレイ223は、図2Dを参照して記載された油圧駆動ウオーキングビームシステムによって炉を通って運搬された。図35A中の矢印229は、炉を通過するパレット移動の方向を示す。
Claims (24)
- 耐火材からなる炉床を設ける工程と、
耐火材の上に炉床材層を設ける工程であって、炉床材層は少なくとも炭素質物質からなる工程と、
炉床材層の少なくとも一部の上に還元性混合物の層を形成する工程であって、還元性混合物の少なくとも一部は少なくとも還元剤と還元性鉄含有物質とを含む工程と、
還元性混合物の内部に複数のチャネル開口部を形成する工程であって、該チャネル開口部は該還元性混合物の層を延在して複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域を画成する工程と、
ナゲット分離充填物質を前記複数のチャネル開口部に少なくとも部分的に充填する工程であって、該ナゲット分離充填物質は少なくとも炭素質物質を含む工程と、そして
還元性混合物の層を熱処理して複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域のうち一つ以上の中に、融解によって一つ以上の金属鉄ナゲットを形成する工程と
を含む金属鉄ナゲットの生成に使用する方法。 - 還元性混合物の層を熱処理する工程は、複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域のうち一つ以上の中に、単一の金属鉄ナゲットを形成する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 還元性混合物の層を熱処理する工程は、還元性混合物の層を1450℃未満の温度で処理することを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 還元性混合物の層を熱処理する工程は、還元性混合物の層を1400℃未満の温度で処理することを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 還元性混合物の層を熱処理する工程は、還元性混合物の層を1375℃未満の温度で処理することを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 還元性混合物の層を熱処理する工程は、還元性混合物の層を1350℃未満の温度で処理することを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域のそれぞれが、少なくとも一つの湾曲または傾斜した部分を含む還元性混合物のマウンドを含む請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域のそれぞれが還元性混合物のドーム型のマウンドを含む請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域のそれぞれが還元性混合物のピラミッド型のマウンドを含む請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 炉床材層の上に還元性混合物の層を形成する工程と、複数のチャネル開口部を形成する工程は、還元性混合物を含む成形体の層を形成することを含む請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 所定量の還元性鉄含有物質と、前記還元性鉄含有物質の完全な鉄還元のために必要な前記化学量論的量の70%から90%の還元剤とを有する成形体を形成する工程を含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- 複数のチャネル開口部は還元性混合物の層をチャネル深さまで延在し、およびチャネル深さの少なくとも4分の1がナゲット分離充填物質で充填されている請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数のチャネル開口部は還元性混合物の層をチャネル深さまで延在し、およびチャネル深さの4分の3未満がナゲット分離充填物質で充填されている請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 一つ以上の形成された金属鉄ナゲットのそれぞれが最大断面を有し、および該一つ以上の金属鉄ナゲットが最大断面において0.25インチ(6.4mm)よりも大きくおよび4.0インチ(102mm)よりも小さい最大直径を有する請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 一つ以上の金属鉄ナゲットが最大断面において0.5インチ(12.7mm)よりも大きくおよび1.5インチ(38mm)よりも小さい最大直径を有する請求項14に記載の方法。
- 還元性混合物の層を熱処理する工程は、還元性混合物の層を摂氏1450度未満の温度で熱処理することによって、ナゲット形成還元剤領域の少なくとも一部の中の還元性混合物を、縮ませおよび他の隣接するナゲット形成還元剤領域から分離させる請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記還元性混合物が所定量の還元性鉄含有物質と、前記還元性鉄含有物質の完全な鉄還元のために必要な前記化学量論的量の70%から90%の還元剤とを含む請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 上に炉床材層を受容するための耐火材を含む移動炉床であって、炉床材層は少なくとも炭素質物質を含む移動炉床と、
炉床材層の少なくとも一部の上に還元性混合物の層を形成する装入装置であって、還元性混合物の少なくとも一部は少なくとも還元剤と還元性鉄含有物質とを含む装入装置と、
複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域を画成するべく還元性混合物の層へと少なくとも部分的に延在する複数のチャネル開口部を還元性混合物の内部に作成するチャネル画成器と、
ナゲット分離充填物質を前記複数のチャネル開口部に少なくとも部分的に充填するチャネル充填装置であって、前記ナゲット分離充填物質は少なくとも炭素質物質を含むチャネル充填装置と、
複数のナゲット形成還元剤領域のうち一つ以上の中に、一つ以上の金属鉄ナゲットを形成するべく、還元性混合物の層を熱処理する炉と
からなる金属鉄ナゲットの生成における使用のための装置。 - チャネル画成器は、少なくとも一つの湾曲または傾斜した部分を含む還元性混合物のマウンドを作成する請求項18に記載の装置。
- チャネル画成器は、還元性混合物のドーム型のマウンドを形成する請求項19に記載の装置。
- チャネル画成器は、還元性混合物のピラミッド型のマウンドを形成する請求項19に記載の装置。
- 複数のチャネル開口部は還元性混合物の層をチャネル深さまで延在し、およびチャネル充填装置は、複数のチャネル開口部をチャネル深さの少なくとも4分の1までナゲット分離充填物質で充填する請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 複数のチャネル開口部は還元性混合物の層をチャネル深さまで延在し、および、チャネル充填装置は、複数のチャネル開口部をチャネル深さの4分の3未満までナゲット分離充填物質で充填する請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 炉は還元性混合物の層を摂氏1450度未満の温度で熱処理し、これによってナゲット形成還元剤領域の少なくとも一部の中の還元性混合物を縮ませおよび他の隣接するナゲット形成還元剤領域から分離させる請求項18から23のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63388604P | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | |
| US60/633,886 | 2004-12-07 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007545061A Division JP5388450B2 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013040407A true JP2013040407A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
Family
ID=35999550
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007545061A Expired - Fee Related JP5388450B2 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
| JP2007545060A Pending JP2008523247A (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
| JP2012210235A Pending JP2013040407A (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2012-09-24 | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007545061A Expired - Fee Related JP5388450B2 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
| JP2007545060A Pending JP2008523247A (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7695544B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1844167A1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP5388450B2 (ja) |
| CN (3) | CN101151380B (ja) |
| AU (3) | AU2005312999B2 (ja) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0515812B1 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2590267C (ja) |
| MX (2) | MX2007006786A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI411686B (ja) |
| WO (3) | WO2006061787A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7413592B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-08-19 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | Linear hearth furnace system and methods regarding same |
| US8470068B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2013-06-25 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | Method and system for producing metallic iron nuggets |
| CA2590267C (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2014-06-10 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | Method and system for producing metallic iron nuggets |
| US8021460B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-09-20 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | System and method for producing metallic iron nodules |
| EP2500441A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2012-09-19 | Nu-Iron Technology, LLC | Metallic iron nuggets |
| WO2009085907A2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | System and method for producing metallic iron |
| WO2009105320A2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-27 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | Method and system for producing metallic iron nuggets |
| JP5366069B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-12-11 | パウダーテック株式会社 | フェライト粒子及びその製造方法 |
| AU2009201322B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2014-10-30 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | System and method for producing metallic iron |
| WO2010085635A2 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-29 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | Production of iron from metallurgical waste |
| US8518146B2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2013-08-27 | Gb Group Holdings Limited | Metal reduction processes, metallurgical processes and products and apparatus |
| JP2011042870A (ja) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-03-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | アルカリ含有製鉄ダストを原料とする還元鉄の製造装置および製造方法 |
| JP5498137B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 回転炉床炉 |
| US8545593B2 (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2013-10-01 | Cardero Resource Corporation | Direct processing of metallic ore concentrates into ferroalloys |
| CN102206516A (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 通用电气公司 | 耐火墙及气化装置和方法 |
| JP2012007225A (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 粒状金属鉄を用いた溶鋼製造方法 |
| US8287621B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-10-16 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | Use of bimodal carbon distribution in compacts for producing metallic iron nodules |
| CN102061346A (zh) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-05-18 | 攀钢集团钢铁钒钛股份有限公司 | 改善钒钛高炉渣冶金性能的方法 |
| JP5671426B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-03 | 2015-02-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 |
| PL2573058T5 (pl) * | 2011-09-21 | 2025-09-22 | Rheinkalk Gmbh | Granulat zawierający aglomerowany materiał sypki |
| JP2014043645A (ja) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-03-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 金属鉄の製造方法 |
| US20150203931A1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-07-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Method for producing metallic iron |
| CN102925612A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 利用隧道窑还原焙烧从硫酸渣中提取海绵铁的方法 |
| JP2014167150A (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 還元鉄塊成物の製造方法 |
| CN105936951B (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 | 处理高磷铁矿的系统和方法 |
| JP6511027B2 (ja) | 2016-09-27 | 2019-05-08 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | レバー式コネクタ |
| CN107354257A (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种金属铁的生产方法 |
| CN108642273B (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-08-27 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种转炉渣改质用的铁碳硅双层复合球团及其制备方法 |
| CN110814850B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-25 | 淮安展德光电科技有限公司 | 一种车床加工屑处理装置 |
| CN117120635A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-11-24 | 碳素科技能源公司 | 用于生产块铁的方法和系统 |
| CN113073166A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-06 | 山东海岱泉岳环境科技有限公司 | 一种高铁赤泥的处理方法及其高温气化熔融炉 |
| CN113564353B (zh) * | 2021-08-07 | 2023-03-03 | 湘潭炜达机电制造有限公司 | 一种铁矿粉造块方法及挤出成型模具 |
| CN114235734B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-03-24 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种测定硫铁矿中高硫含量的方法 |
| CN114875206B (zh) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-09-19 | 辽宁石源科技有限公司 | 一种红土镍矿冶炼含铬高磷金属液的去磷保铬二重工艺 |
| CN115978991B (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2025-08-08 | 广东工业大学 | 一种陶瓷辊道窑炉专用智能化节能燃烧系统 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10306304A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 移動型炉床炉の操業方法 |
| JPH1161215A (ja) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-05 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 還元鉄製造原料の成形・装入装置および方法 |
| JP2001181719A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 金属含有物からの還元金属の製造方法 |
| JP2002030319A (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-31 | Midrex Internatl Bv | 粒状金属鉄の製法 |
| JP2002053907A (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-19 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 移動型炉床炉への原料等装入方法およびその装置 |
| JP5388450B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-07 | 2014-01-15 | ニュー−アイロン テクノロジー リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
Family Cites Families (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1848710A (en) | 1932-03-08 | Metal sponge | ||
| US768551A (en) | 1903-06-16 | 1904-08-23 | Jose Baxeres De Alzugaray | Manufacture of iron and steel and their alloys. |
| US2072072A (en) | 1933-09-01 | 1937-02-23 | Reading Iron Company | Iron metallurgy |
| US2711952A (en) | 1951-07-30 | 1955-06-28 | Illinois Clay Products Co | Production of iron briquettes by reduction of iron oxide |
| FR1345641A (fr) | 1962-10-16 | 1963-12-13 | Electro Chimie Soc D | Procédé et dispositif pour la réduction des minerais de fer |
| GB1138695A (en) * | 1965-07-20 | 1969-01-01 | Strategic Patents Ltd | Process for the treatment of finely divided metalliferous material |
| US3443931A (en) | 1965-09-10 | 1969-05-13 | Midland Ross Corp | Process for making metallized pellets from iron oxide containing material |
| US3802865A (en) | 1969-08-29 | 1974-04-09 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Self soluble slag forming agents for use in steel making |
| US3751241A (en) | 1970-12-28 | 1973-08-07 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Method for producing weather-resistant superfluxed metallized pellets from iron-bearing fines and a superfluxed metallized pellet produced thereby |
| US3807986A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1974-04-30 | Lukens Steel Co | Combination iron and iron oxide briquette and method of using |
| US3953196A (en) | 1974-04-05 | 1976-04-27 | Obenchain Richard F | Process for the direct reduction of metal oxides |
| US3910786A (en) | 1974-04-09 | 1975-10-07 | Univ Minnesota | High temperature direct reduction process for iron ore agglomerates |
| DK132900C (da) | 1974-06-12 | 1976-07-26 | Bergsoe & Son As P | Fremgangsmade og apparat til behandling af blyholdigt flugtstov |
| JPS52119403A (en) | 1976-03-03 | 1977-10-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Sintered pellets of iron ore and its production method |
| US4160663A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-07-10 | Jack Hsieh | Method for the direct reduction of iron ore |
| US4239530A (en) | 1979-01-10 | 1980-12-16 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Process for producing metallized iron pellets |
| JPS604891B2 (ja) | 1979-10-09 | 1985-02-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粗粒鉱石含有ペレツト |
| US4528029A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1985-07-09 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Self-reducing iron oxide agglomerates |
| CA1158442A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1983-12-13 | Mehmet A. Goksel | Self-reducing iron oxide agglomerates |
| US4612718A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1986-09-23 | Graham Field, Inc. | Hospital identification bands |
| MX162727A (es) | 1984-03-15 | 1991-06-20 | Hylsa Sa | Metodo y aparato mejorados para producir hierro con una estrutura parecida a esponja a partir de particulas de oxido de hierro |
| US4676741A (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-06-30 | The International Metals Reclamation Company, Inc. | Radiantly heated furnace |
| US4874428A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1989-10-17 | Armco Inc. | Fluidizing a lime-silica slag |
| US5186741A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1993-02-16 | Zia Patent Company | Direct reduction process in a rotary hearth furnace |
| US5358550A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-10-25 | Rossborough Manufacturing Company | Desulfurization agent |
| BE1008397A6 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-05-07 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede pour fabriquer une eponge de fer a basse teneur en soufre. |
| DE4434847A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylhydrazinsalzen |
| US5730775A (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1998-03-24 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch | Method for rapid reduction of iron oxide in a rotary hearth furnace |
| AUPN461695A0 (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1995-08-31 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A process for reducing iron oxides |
| DE19543074C2 (de) | 1995-11-13 | 1999-07-15 | Mannesmann Ag | Direktreduktionsverfahren und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| BE1010261A3 (fr) | 1996-03-07 | 1998-04-07 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Dispositif pour deposer en continu sur un support mobile au moins deux matieres fines en couches superposees alternees. |
| US6506231B2 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 2003-01-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method and apparatus for making metallic iron |
| SK125398A3 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-05-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method and apparatus for making metallic iron |
| US5873924A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-02-23 | Reactive Metals & Alloys Corporation | Desulfurizing mix and method for desulfurizing molten iron |
| AU7215298A (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-11-11 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Device for charging a rotary furnace |
| US5927411A (en) | 1997-04-16 | 1999-07-27 | Kennametal Inc. | Connector with variable resistance retention member |
| US5972066A (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1999-10-26 | Iron Dynamics, Inc. | Mixed bed iron reduction process |
| AU8143398A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-04 | Iron Dynamics, Inc. | Low sulfur iron reduction process using a rotary hearth furnace |
| US6149709A (en) | 1997-09-01 | 2000-11-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method of making iron and steel |
| JP3482838B2 (ja) | 1997-09-30 | 2004-01-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 移動型炉床炉の操業方法 |
| BR9806224A (pt) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-04-18 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Forno de soleira rotativo para reduzir óxidos e seu método operacional. |
| JP3845978B2 (ja) | 1997-09-30 | 2006-11-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 回転炉床炉の操業方法および回転炉床炉 |
| JP3480266B2 (ja) | 1997-09-30 | 2003-12-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 移動型炉床炉の操業方法 |
| JP4159634B2 (ja) | 1997-10-23 | 2008-10-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属鉄の製法および装置 |
| CA2251339A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-04-30 | Hidetoshi Tanaka | Method of producing iron oxide pellets |
| US6592648B2 (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2003-07-15 | Mcmaster University | Reduction of iron ore in ore/coal mixtures |
| TW495552B (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2002-07-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method of producing reduced iron pellets |
| KR100370920B1 (ko) | 1997-12-26 | 2003-02-05 | 닛폰 고칸 가부시키가이샤 | 용선의 정련방법 및 그 용선을 제조하기 위한 용융환원 제련방법 |
| EP0952230A1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-27 | KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO also known as Kobe Steel Ltd. | Method of producing reduced iron agglomerates |
| US6120577A (en) | 1998-03-25 | 2000-09-19 | Ltv Steel Company, Inc. | Treatment of steel mill waste metal oxides |
| JP2997459B1 (ja) | 1998-11-04 | 2000-01-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元鉄塊成物の製造方法 |
| JP3817969B2 (ja) | 1998-05-27 | 2006-09-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 還元金属の製造方法 |
| JP4069493B2 (ja) | 1998-05-27 | 2008-04-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 還元鉄の製造方法 |
| US6582491B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2003-06-24 | Midrex International, B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch | Method for producing molten iron in duplex furnaces |
| US6413295B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-07-02 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch | Iron production method of operation in a rotary hearth furnace and improved furnace apparatus |
| JP3004265B1 (ja) | 1998-11-24 | 2000-01-31 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 炭材内装ペレット及び還元鉄製造方法 |
| US6146411A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-11-14 | Alsius Corporation | Cooling system for indwelling heat exchange catheter |
| JP3404309B2 (ja) | 1999-01-18 | 2003-05-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元鉄塊成物の製造方法および製造装置 |
| JP3009661B1 (ja) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-02-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元鉄ペレットの製造方法 |
| US6126718A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-10-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of producing a reduced metal, and traveling hearth furnace for producing same |
| US6224820B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-05-01 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of producing a reduced metal, and traveling hearth furnace for producing same |
| WO2000076698A1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-21 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Metallic articles formed by reduction of nonmetallic articles and method of producing metallic articles |
| JP2001081509A (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 還元鉄の製造方法及び装置 |
| JP4227710B2 (ja) | 1999-09-17 | 2009-02-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 還元鉄製造装置 |
| DE19946430A1 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | Bus Zinkrecycling Freiberg | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Eisen, Zink und Blei enthaltenden Sekundärrohstoffen |
| TW527423B (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2003-04-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Facilities for reducing metal oxide, method for operating the facilities and moldings as raw material to be charged to reduction furnace |
| US6582490B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2003-06-24 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Pre-form for exhaust aftertreatment control filter |
| EP2221388A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2010-08-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | "Method of producing metallic iron and raw material feed device" |
| JP2001279313A (ja) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Midrex Internatl Bv | 溶融金属鉄の製法 |
| JP2001288504A (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-19 | Midrex Internatl Bv | 溶融金属鉄の製造方法 |
| ATE362246T1 (de) * | 2000-03-31 | 2007-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rechnung der ratenanpassung |
| TW562860B (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2003-11-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method for producing reduced iron |
| JP4330257B2 (ja) | 2000-08-09 | 2009-09-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属鉄の製法 |
| US20020053307A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-09 | Natsuo Ishiwata | Method for discharging reduced product from a moveable-hearth furnace and a discharging device |
| WO2002038815A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for operating rotary hearth type reducing furnace and rotary hearth type reducing furnace facilities |
| US6749664B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2004-06-15 | Midrex International, B.V., Rotterdam, Zurich Branch | Furnace hearth for improved molten iron production and method of operation |
| US6648942B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2003-11-18 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch | Method of direct iron-making / steel-making via gas or coal-based direct reduction and apparatus |
| JP4691827B2 (ja) | 2001-05-15 | 2011-06-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粒状金属鉄 |
| JP4669189B2 (ja) | 2001-06-18 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粒状金属鉄の製法 |
| JP4266284B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-12 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属鉄の製法 |
| JP2003028575A (ja) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-29 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 移動床型加熱炉および還元金属塊成物の製造方法 |
| JP4267843B2 (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属鉄の製法 |
| JP4438297B2 (ja) | 2003-03-10 | 2010-03-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元金属の製造方法および炭材内装塊成物 |
| JP4167101B2 (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粒状金属鉄の製法 |
| US7413592B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2008-08-19 | Nu-Iron Technology, Llc | Linear hearth furnace system and methods regarding same |
| US20060070483A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Dimsey James J | Brake and clutch lever height adjusters |
| JP2006276108A (ja) | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices Corp | 液晶装置及び電子機器 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 CA CA2590267A patent/CA2590267C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-07 AU AU2005312999A patent/AU2005312999B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-07 JP JP2007545061A patent/JP5388450B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 WO PCT/IB2005/054107 patent/WO2006061787A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-07 TW TW094143138A patent/TWI411686B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-07 US US11/296,198 patent/US7695544B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-07 JP JP2007545060A patent/JP2008523247A/ja active Pending
- 2005-12-07 EP EP05824307A patent/EP1844167A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-07 US US11/296,179 patent/US7628839B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 EP EP05824314.8A patent/EP1844168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-07 CA CA2590259A patent/CA2590259C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 CN CN2005800478667A patent/CN101151380B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 CN CN201410216361.XA patent/CN104099439A/zh active Pending
- 2005-12-07 WO PCT/IB2005/054110 patent/WO2006061790A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-07 BR BRPI0515812-5A patent/BRPI0515812B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-07 WO PCT/IB2005/054108 patent/WO2006061788A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-07 AU AU2005313001A patent/AU2005313001B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-07 MX MX2007006786A patent/MX2007006786A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-07 CN CN200580047838.5A patent/CN101133169B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 BR BRPI0515750-1A patent/BRPI0515750B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-07 US US11/296,197 patent/US7632335B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 MX MX2007006785A patent/MX2007006785A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-07 US US11/296,583 patent/US7641712B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 US US12/639,584 patent/US8158054B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-18 AU AU2010202010A patent/AU2010202010B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 JP JP2012210235A patent/JP2013040407A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10306304A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 移動型炉床炉の操業方法 |
| JPH1161215A (ja) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-05 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 還元鉄製造原料の成形・装入装置および方法 |
| JP2001181719A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 金属含有物からの還元金属の製造方法 |
| JP2002030319A (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-31 | Midrex Internatl Bv | 粒状金属鉄の製法 |
| JP2002053907A (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-19 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 移動型炉床炉への原料等装入方法およびその装置 |
| JP5388450B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-07 | 2014-01-15 | ニュー−アイロン テクノロジー リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5388450B2 (ja) | 金属鉄ナゲットを生成するための方法およびシステム | |
| US8470068B2 (en) | Method and system for producing metallic iron nuggets | |
| US20120285295A1 (en) | Method for producing metallic iron nuggets | |
| CA2658897C (en) | Method and system for producing metallic iron nuggets |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20131128 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A132 Effective date: 20140108 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140407 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140410 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140707 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140730 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20150204 |