JP2013035795A - 新規フェニルエタノイド配糖体及び皮膚化粧料 - Google Patents
新規フェニルエタノイド配糖体及び皮膚化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
〔フェニルエタノイド配糖体〕
本実施形態のフェニルエタノイド配糖体は、下記式(I)又は(II)で表されるものである。以下、下記式(I)で表されるフェニルエタノイド配糖体を「ミケリオシドA」と呼び、下記式(II)で表されるフェニルエタノイド配糖体を「ミケリオシドB」と呼ぶ。
工程(a)
工程(a)は、千里香を水、親水性有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒による抽出処理に供して、千里香抽出物を得る工程である。
工程(b)は、工程(a)で得られた千里香抽出物を吸着剤に吸着させた後、水、水溶性溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒で溶出する工程である。工程(b)は、上記工程(a)で得られた千里香抽出物におけるフェニルエタノイド配糖体の含量を高めるとともに、脱色、脱臭、活性向上等を目的として精製する工程である。
工程(c)は、工程(b)で得られた溶出液を各種クロマトグラフィーに付して、その溶出液に含まれるミケリオシドA及びミケリオシドBを単離する工程である。
以上のようにして得られるミケリオシドA及びミケリオシドBは、優れた活性酸素消去作用、ラジカル消去作用、美白作用、一酸化窒素産生抑制作用、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制作用、サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害作用及び抗肥満作用を有しており、またミケリオシドBは、優れたグルタチオン産生抑制作用を有しているため、それぞれの作用を利用して活性酸素消去剤、ラジカル消去剤、グルタチオン産生抑制剤、美白剤、一酸化窒素産生抑制剤、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制剤、サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤又は抗肥満剤の有効成分として用いることができる。本実施形態の活性酸素消去剤、ラジカル消去剤、グルタチオン産生抑制剤、美白剤、一酸化窒素産生抑制剤、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制剤、サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤又は抗肥満剤は、医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品等の幅広い用途に使用することができる。
ミケリオシドA、ミケリオシドB及びこれらの混合物は、優れた活性酸素消去作用、ラジカル消去作用、グルタチオン産生抑制作用、美白作用、一酸化窒素産生抑制作用、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制作用、サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害作用又は抗肥満作用を有しているため、皮膚化粧料に配合するのに好適である。この場合、ミケリオシドA、ミケリオシドB又はこれらの混合物をそのまま配合してもよいし、ミケリオシドA、ミケリオシドB又はこれらの混合物から製剤化した活性酸素消去剤、ラジカル消去剤、グルタチオン産生抑制剤、美白剤、一酸化窒素産生抑制剤、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制剤、サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤又は抗肥満剤を配合してもよい。ミケリオシドA、ミケリオシドB若しくはこれらの混合物又は上記活性酸素消去剤、ラジカル消去剤、グルタチオン産生抑制剤、美白剤、一酸化窒素産生抑制剤、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制剤、サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤若しくは抗肥満剤を皮膚化粧料に配合することによって、皮膚化粧料に活性酸素消去作用、ラジカル消去作用、グルタチオン産生抑制作用、美白作用、一酸化窒素産生抑制作用、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制作用、サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害作用又は抗肥満作用を付与することができる。
千里香花部100gを粉砕してフラスコに取り、50%エタノール水溶液を加えて、80℃で2時間抽出した後、ろ過した。ろ液を40℃以下の温度で減圧下濃縮した後、40℃で減圧乾燥を行い、千里香花部抽出物56.0gを得た。
固定相:JAIGEL−GS310(日本分析工業社製)
カラム径:21.5mm
カラム長:500mm
移動相:メタノール
移動相流量:5mL/min
検出:RI
固定相:YMC−Pack Ph(ワイエムシィ社製)
カラム径:20mm
カラム長:250mm
移動相:メタノール:水=4:6(容量比)
移動相流量:9.0mL/min
検出:RI
m/z:931.3088(M−H)−
17.8(2位ラムノース6位),18.1(3位ラムノース6位),34.8(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部7位),60.9(6位グルコース6位),68.0(グルコース6位),68.7(3位ラムノース5位),69.2(2位ラムノース5位),69.3(グルコース4位),69.9(6位グルコース4位),70.3(3位ラムノース2位),70.3(3位ラムノース3位),70.4(2位ラムノース2位),70.5(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部8位),70.5(2位ラムノース3位),71.5(3位ラムノース4位),71.8(2位ラムノース4位),73.0(グルコース5位),73.3(6位グルコース2位),76.4(6位グルコース5位),76.7(6位グルコース3位),100.6(グルコース1位),101.3(3位ラムノース1位),101.8(2位ラムノース1位),103.2(6位グルコース1位),113.4(カフェ酸部8位),114.6(カフェ酸部2位),115.4(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部5位),115.6(カフェ酸部5位),116.1(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部2位),119.3(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部6位),121.3(カフェ酸部6位),125.3(カフェ酸部1位),128.7(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部1位),143.3(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部4位),144.8(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部3位),145.4(カフェ酸部7位),145.5(カフェ酸部3位),148.3(カフェ酸部4位),165.8(カフェ酸部9位)
m/z:753.2594(M−H)−
17.7(2位ラムノース6位),18.0(3位ラムノース6位),34.8(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部7位),60.7(グルコース6位),68.7(3位ラムノース5位),69.2(2位ラムノース5位),69.4(グルコース4位),70.3(3位ラムノース3位),70.3(2位ラムノース3位),70.4(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部8位),70.5(3位ラムノース2位),70.6(2位ラムノース2位),71.5(3位ラムノース4位),71.8(2位ラムノース4位),74.5(グルコース5位),79.0(グルコース2位),79.8(グルコース3位),100.7(グルコース1位),101.3(3位ラムノース1位),101.8(2位ラムノース1位),113.8(p−クマル酸部8位),115.4(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部5位),115.7(p−クマル酸部2位,6位),116.0(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部2位),119.3(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部6位),124.9(p−クマル酸部1位),128.7(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部1位),130.0(p−クマル酸部3位,5位),143.4(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部4位),144.8(p−クマル酸部7位),144.9(3,4ジヒドロキシフェネチルアルコール部3位),159.7(p−クマル酸部4位),165.5(p−クマル酸部9位)
製造例1により得られたミケリオシドA(試料1)及びミケリオシドB(試料2)について、以下のようにしてスーパーオキサイド消去作用を試験した。
式中、Stは「酵素溶液添加・被験試料添加時の吸光度」を表し、Sbは「酵素溶液無添加・被験試料添加時の吸光度」を表し、Ctは「酵素溶液添加・試料無添加時の吸光度」を表し、Cbは「酵素溶液無添加・試料無添加時の吸光度」を表す。
結果を表1に示す。
製造例1により得られたミケリオシドA(試料1)及びミケリオシドB(試料2)について、以下のようにしてラジカル消去作用を試験した。
式中、Cは「コントロールの吸光度」を表し、Stは「試料溶液添加時の吸光度」を表し、Sbは「ブランクの吸光度」を表す。
結果を表2に示す。
製造例1により得られたミケリオシドB(試料2)について、以下のようにしてグルタチオン産生促進作用を試験した。
上記式において、Aは「試料無添加時の細胞中における総タンパク量当たりのグルタチオン量(対照)」を表し、Bは「被験試料添加時の細胞中における総タンパク量当たりのグルタチオン量」を表す。
結果を表3に示す。
製造例1により得られたミケリオシドA(試料1)及びミケリオシドB(試料2)について、以下のようにして一酸化窒素(NO)産生抑制作用を試験した。
式中、Aは「被験試料添加時のNO量」を表し、Bは「試料無添加時のNO量」を表す。
結果を表4に示す。
製造例1により得られたミケリオシドA(試料1)及びミケリオシドB(試料2)について、以下のようにしてヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制作用を試験した。
式中、Aは「試料無添加時の補正値」を表し、Bは「被験試料添加時の補正値」を表し、Cは「被験試料添加・p−NAG無添加時の補正値」を表す。
結果を表5に示す。
製造例1により得られたミケリオシドA(試料1)及びミケリオシドB(試料2)について、以下のようにしてサイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ活性阻害作用を試験した。
製品名:Chromatocorder 12(SYSTEM INSTRUMENTS社製)
固定相:Wakosil C18−ODS 5μm(和光純薬工業社製)
カラム長:250mm
移動相:1mmol/L TBAP in 25mmol/L KH2PO4:CH3CN=90:10
移動相流速:1.0mL/min
検出:260nm
被験試料添加時の標準品の分解率(D,%)=(1−B2/A)×100
サイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ活性阻害率(%)=(1−D/C)×100
結果を表6に示す。
下記組成に従い、乳液を常法により製造した。
ミケリオシドA(試料1) 0.5g
ホホバオイル 4.00g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.00g
アルブチン 3.00g
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 2.50g
オリーブオイル 2.00g
スクワラン 2.00g
セタノール 2.00g
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 2.00g
オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 2.00g
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.15g
グリチルリチン酸ステアリル 0.10g
黄杞エキス 0.10g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.10g
イチョウ葉エキス 0.10g
コンキオリン 0.10g
オウバクエキス 0.10g
カミツレエキス 0.10g
香料 0.05g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
下記組成のクリームを常法により製造した。
ミケリオシドB(試料2) 0.05g
クジンエキス 0.1g
オウゴンエキス 0.1g
流動パラフィン 5.0g
サラシミツロウ 4.0g
スクワラン 10.0g
セタノール 3.0g
ラノリン 2.0g
ステアリン酸 1.0g
オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 1.5g
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 3.0g
油溶性甘草エキス 0.1g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.0g
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 1.5g
香料 0.1g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
下記組成の美容液を常法により製造した。
ミケリオシドA(試料1) 0.5g
カミツレエキス 0.1g
ニンジンエキス 0.1g
キサンタンガム 0.3g
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1g
グリセリン 2.0g
水酸化カリウム 0.25g
香料 0.01g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
エタノール 2.0g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
Claims (11)
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする活性酸素消去剤。
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするラジカル消去剤。
- 請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするグルタチオン産生抑制剤。
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする美白剤。
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする一酸化窒素産生抑制剤。
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制剤。
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするサイクリックAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤。
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする抗肥満剤。
- 請求項1及び/又は請求項2に記載のフェニルエタノイド配糖体を配合したことを特徴とする皮膚化粧料。
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JP2022080241A (ja) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | 費生恩分子應用股▲フン▼有限公司 | 皮膚修復及び/或は傷口癒合に促進する組成物の製造に使用されるトウオガタマの抽出物の用途 |
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JP2016141657A (ja) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-08 | 学校法人近畿大学 | ニホンスイセンの花部より得られるメラニン産生抑制剤 |
JP2020203930A (ja) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-24 | 丸善製薬株式会社 | 化粧料 |
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JP2022080241A (ja) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | 費生恩分子應用股▲フン▼有限公司 | 皮膚修復及び/或は傷口癒合に促進する組成物の製造に使用されるトウオガタマの抽出物の用途 |
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CN114262354B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-05-05 | 西南民族大学 | 一种化合物及其用途 |
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