JP2013010755A - 点眼剤 - Google Patents
点眼剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013010755A JP2013010755A JP2012125991A JP2012125991A JP2013010755A JP 2013010755 A JP2013010755 A JP 2013010755A JP 2012125991 A JP2012125991 A JP 2012125991A JP 2012125991 A JP2012125991 A JP 2012125991A JP 2013010755 A JP2013010755 A JP 2013010755A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- eye drop
- eye
- component
- acid
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229960000525 diphenhydramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 42
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 17
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003581 pyridoxal Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】(a)塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンと、(b)ビタミンB6類と、(c)ビタミンE類と、(d)非イオン界面活性剤と、を含有し、上記(a)成分の含有量が、全量に対して、0.01〜0.05w/v%である、点眼剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の点眼剤は、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン(単に「(a)成分」と表記することもある)を含有する。
ホウ酸及びその塩、クエン酸及びその塩、並びにイプシロン−アミノカプロン酸は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
抗ヒスタミン剤又は抗アレルギー剤:例えば、フマル酸ケトチフェン、イプロヘプチン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、トラニラスト、ペミロラストカリウム等。
充血除去剤:例えば、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、硫酸ナファゾリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸メチルエフェドリン等。
殺菌剤:例えば、アクリノール、セチルピリジニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩酸ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド等。
ビタミン類:例えば、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、シアノコバラミン、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム等。
アミノ酸類:例えば、アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アミノエチルスルホン酸等。
消炎剤:例えば、グリチルリチン酸ニカリウム、アズレンスルホン酸、アラントイン、トラネキサム酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム等。
収斂剤:例えば、亜鉛華、乳酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛等。
その他:例えば、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、プラノプロフェン等。
増粘剤:例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、アルギン酸、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、又は部分ケン化物)、マクロゴール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリン等。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール等。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド等)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)等。
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、ホウ酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、クエン酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、乳酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム等。
安定化剤:例えば、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン等。
キレート剤:例えば、エチレンジアミン二酢酸(EDDA)、エチレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(エデト酸、EDTA)、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)等。
香料又は清涼化剤:例えば、メントール、アネトール、オイゲノール、カンフル、ゲラニオール、シネオール、ボルネオール、リモネン、リュウノウ等。これらは、d体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよく、また精油(ハッカ油、クールミント油、スペアミント油、ペパーミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ローズ油等)として配合してもよい。
上述のように、上記(a)成分を含有する点眼剤において、上記(b)成分、(c)成分及び(d)成分を含有させることにより、眼への刺激感が改善された(a)成分含有点眼剤の製造が可能になる。
本発明はまた、点眼剤全量に対して、0.01〜0.05w/v%の(a)塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンを含有する点眼剤に、(b)ビタミンB6類、(c)ビタミンE類及び(d)非イオン界面活性剤を配合する、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンを含有する点眼剤の眼に対する刺激感を改善する改善方法ということもできる。
上述のように、点眼剤全量に対して、0.01〜0.05w/v%の(a)塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンを含有する点眼剤に、上記(b)成分、(c)成分及び(d)成分を配合することにより、該点眼剤の保存効力を増強することが可能になる。
下記表1に示す処方(実施例1−1、1−2、比較例1−1〜1−5、参考例1−1)に従い水性組成物を調製し、0.2μmメンブランフィルターにてろ過し、滅菌済のPET製点眼容器(容量15mL)に充填して無菌の点眼剤とした。なお、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ポリソルベート80はそれぞれ第十五改正日本薬局方適合品を用い、酢酸トコフェロールは日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002適合品を用いた。これらの点眼剤を用いてビジュアルアナログスケール(VAS)法により「刺激感(しみる感じ)」の評価を行った。具体的には、10人の被験者に上記点眼剤を点眼(1回30〜100μL)し、点眼時に感じられる「刺激感(しみる感じ)」について、それぞれ10cmの線が引いてある自覚症状調査シートを用いて、「刺激感(しみる感じ)」が感じられない場合を0cm、非常に強く感じられる場合を10cmとして、被験者が感じた刺激感(しみる感じ)の程度のところにチェックしてもらい、自覚症状の強さの程度としてこの長さ(cm)を測定し、これを刺激感(しみる感じ)のスコアとした。10名の被験者のスコア平均値を算出することにより、刺激感(しみる感じ)の評価を行った。なお、本明細書においては、「しみる感じ」について「刺激感」と表現している。
下記表2に示す処方(実施例1−A、1−B、1−C、1−D、1−E、1−F、比較例1−A、1−B及び参考例1−A)に従い水性組成物を調製し、0.2μmメンブランフィルターにてろ過し、滅菌済のPET製点眼容器(容量15mL)に充填して無菌の点眼剤とした。なお、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ポリソルベート80、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンはそれぞれ第十五改正日本薬局方適合品を用い、酢酸トコフェロールは日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002適合品を用い、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40、ポロクサマー407は医薬品添加物規格2003適合品を用いた。これらの点眼剤を用いて、試験例1と同様にして、ビジュアルアナログスケール(VAS)法により「刺激感(しみる感じ)」の評価を行った。
下記表3に示す処方(実施例1−G及び1−H、並びに比較例1−C及び1−D)に従い水性組成物を調製し、0.2μmメンブランフィルターにてろ過し、滅菌済のPET製点眼容器(容量15mL)に充填して無菌の点眼剤とした。なお、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ポリソルベート80はそれぞれ第十五改正日本薬局方適合品を用い、酢酸トコフェロールは日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002適合品を用いた。これらの点眼剤を用いて、試験例1と同様にして、ビジュアルアナログスケール(VAS)法により「刺激感(しみる感じ)」の評価を行った。
下記表4に示す処方(比較例1−6、1−7)に従い水性組成物を調製し、0.2μmメンブランフィルターにてろ過し、洗眼カップに充填して洗眼剤とした。なお、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ポリソルベート80はそれぞれ第十五改正日本薬局方適合品を用い、酢酸トコフェロールは日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002適合品を用いた。この洗眼剤を用いてビジュアルアナログスケール(VAS)法により刺激感(しみる感じ)の評価を行った。具体的には、10人の被験者に対して上記洗眼剤を用いて洗眼(1回5mL)し、洗眼時に感じられる「刺激感(しみる感じ)」について、それぞれ10cmの線が引いてある自覚症状調査シートに、「刺激感(しみる感じ)」が感じられない場合を0cm、非常に強く感じられる場合を10cmとして、被験者が感じた症状の程度のところにチェックしてもらい、自覚症状の重症度としてこの長さ(cm)を測定し、これを刺激感(しみる感じ)のスコアとした。10名の被験者のスコア平均値を算出することにより、刺激感(しみる感じ)の評価を行った。
下記表5に記載の処方(比較例2−1及び2−2)に従い水性組成物を調製し、0.2μmメンブランフィルターにてろ過し、滅菌済のPET製点眼容器に充填して無菌の点眼剤とした。なお、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンは第十五改正日本薬局方適合品を用いた。調製直後の点眼剤について、日本薬局方(第十五改正)に定める方法に準じて生菌数試験を行い、点眼剤の防腐性(保存効力)を評価した(調製直後品)。また、上記点眼剤を、60℃の恒温器にて5日間保存したものについても、同様に、日本薬局方(第十五改正)に定める方法に準じて生菌数試験を行い、点眼剤の防腐性を評価した(60℃保存品)。上記生菌数試験は、具体的には、以下の手順により実施した。Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739株)を、ソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェストカンテン平板培地の表面に接種して、33℃で24時間培養を行った。培養菌体を白金耳で無菌的に採取し、適量の滅菌生理食塩水に浮遊させて、約3×107CFU/mLの生菌を含む細菌浮遊液を調製した。この細菌浮遊液に対して、下記表5に示す各点眼剤を適量添加した後に、25℃で所定期間静置した。なお、各点眼剤の添加量は、Escherichia coliの生菌数が約3×105CFU/mLとなるように算出した。その後、25℃で2日間静置した後に1mL当たりの生菌数を測定した。
下記表6に記載の処方(実施例2−1〜2−4並びに比較例2−3及び2−4)に従い水性組成物を調製し、0.2μmメンブランフィルターにてろ過し、滅菌済のPET製点眼容器に充填して無菌の点眼剤とした。なお、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ポリソルベート80はそれぞれ第十五改正日本薬局方適合品を用い、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60は医薬品添加物規格2003適合品を用い、酢酸トコフェロールは日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002適合品を用いた。各点眼剤を、60℃の恒温器にて5日間保存した(60℃保存品)。その後、日本薬局方(第十五改正)に定める方法に準じて生菌数試験を行い、点眼剤の防腐性を評価した。具体的には、Escherichia coli(ATCC 8739株)を、ソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェストカンテン平板培地の表面に接種して、33℃で24時間培養を行った。培養菌体を白金耳で無菌的に採取し、適量の滅菌生理食塩水に浮遊させて、約3×107CFU/mLの生菌を含む細菌浮遊液を調製した。この細菌浮遊液に対して、下記表6に示す各点眼剤を適量添加した後に、25℃で所定期間静置した。なお、各点眼剤の添加量は、Escherichia coliの生菌数が約3×105CFU/mLとなるように算出した。その後、25℃で2日間静置した後に1mL当たりの生菌数を測定した。
Claims (4)
- (a)塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンと、(b)ビタミンB6類と、(c)ビタミンE類と、(d)非イオン界面活性剤と、を含有し、
前記(a)成分の含有量が、全量に対して、0.01〜0.05w/v%である、点眼剤。 - 更に、ホウ酸及びその塩、クエン酸及びその塩、並びにイプシロン−アミノカプロン酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項1に記載の点眼剤。
- 点眼剤の成分として、
点眼剤全量に対して、0.01〜0.05w/v%の(a)塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンと、
(b)ビタミンB6類、(c)ビタミンE類及び(d)非イオン界面活性剤と、を配合する、
塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンを含有する点眼剤の眼に対する刺激感を改善する改善方法。 - (a)塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンと、(b)ビタミンB6類と、(c)ビタミンE類と、(d)非イオン界面活性剤と、を含有し、前記(a)成分の含有量が全量に対して、0.01〜0.05w/v%である組成物を調製する工程を備える、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンを含有する点眼剤の製造方法。
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JP2002097129A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-04-02 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 点眼剤 |
JP2005154437A (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-16 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | トラニラスト含有医薬組成物 |
JP2005330276A (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-12-02 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 防腐剤及びこれを含有する水性組成物 |
JP2013010756A (ja) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-01-17 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 眼科用水性組成物 |
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JP2002097129A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-04-02 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 点眼剤 |
JP2005154437A (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-16 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | トラニラスト含有医薬組成物 |
JP2005330276A (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-12-02 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 防腐剤及びこれを含有する水性組成物 |
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