JP5448474B2 - シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤 - Google Patents
シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5448474B2 JP5448474B2 JP2009020583A JP2009020583A JP5448474B2 JP 5448474 B2 JP5448474 B2 JP 5448474B2 JP 2009020583 A JP2009020583 A JP 2009020583A JP 2009020583 A JP2009020583 A JP 2009020583A JP 5448474 B2 JP5448474 B2 JP 5448474B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silicone hydrogel
- hydrogel contact
- shcl
- component
- pyridoxine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 title claims description 49
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 144
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 74
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 antiseptics Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
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- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 124
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 36
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- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003227 pyridoxines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [K+].[O-]B=O JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002181 pyridoxine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074777 tripotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K tripotassium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4, Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
項1-1.(A)ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有し、該(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して該(B)成分の総量が10重量部以上であることを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
項1-2.(A)成分として、塩酸ピリドキシンを含む、項1-1に記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
項1-3.(B)成分として、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムを含む、項1-1又は1-2に記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
項1-4.(A)成分の配合量が0.0004〜0.1w/v%である、項1-1乃至1-3のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
項1-5.(B)成分の配合量が0.005〜1w/v%である、項1-1乃至1-4のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
項1-6.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズが非イオン性である、項1-1乃至1-5のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
項2.(A)ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを、該(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して該(B)成分の総量が10重量部以上となる比率で併用することを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズへの該(A)成分の透過性を向上させる方法。
項3.(A)ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有するシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤に、(B)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を、該(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して該(B)成分の総量が10重量部以上となる比率で配合することを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズへの該(A)成分の透過性を向上させる作用を該点眼剤に付与する方法。
項4. (B)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有し、(A)ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の総量1重量部に対して該(B)成分の総量が10重量部以上を充足するように使用される、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズへの該(A)成分の透過性を向上させるための剤。
項5.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズに対する、ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のピリドキシン類の透過性を向上させる透過性向上物質のスクリーニング方法であって、
(a-1)ピリドキシン類を含むコントロール溶液、並びにピリドキシン類と被験物質とを含む被験溶液を、試験溶液として各々調製する工程、
(b-1)上記試験溶液を各々、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズの片側面のみに所定時間接触させ、該レンズの上記試験溶液を接触させていない他方の片側面から滲出したピリドキシン類の量を測定することにより、各試験溶液のピリドキシン類の透過量を求める工程、並びに
(c-1)上記工程(b-1)において測定されたピリドキシン類の透過量が、コントロール溶液よりも多い被験溶液を選び、該被験溶液に含まれる被験物質を上記透過性向上物質として選択する工程、
を含むスクリーニング方法。
項6.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズに対する、グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類の透過性を向上させる透過性向上物質のスクリーニング方法であって、
(a-2) グリチルリチン酸類を含むコントロール溶液、並びにグリチルリチン酸類と被験物質とを含む被験溶液を、試験溶液として各々調製する工程、
(b-2)上記試験溶液を各々、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズの片側面のみに所定時間接触させ、該レンズの上記試験溶液を接触させていない他方の片側面から滲出したグリチルリチン酸類の量を測定することにより、各試験溶液のグリチルリチン酸類の透過量を求める工程、並びに
(c-2)上記工程(b-2)において測定されたグリチルリチン酸類の透過量が、コントロール溶液よりも多い被験溶液を選び、該被験溶液に含まれる被験物質を上記透過性向上物質として選択する工程、
を含むスクリーニング方法。
本発明のSHCL用点眼剤は、ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種(以下、単に(A)成分と表記することもある)を含有する。
抗ヒスタミン剤:例えば、イプロヘプチン、ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等。
充血除去剤:テトラヒドロゾリン、ナファゾリン、エピネフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリン等。
殺菌剤:例えば、セチルピリジニウム、ベンザルコニウム、ベンゼトニウム、クロルヘキシジン、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド等。
ビタミン類:フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、シアノコバラミン、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、酢酸トコフェロール等。
アミノ酸類:アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アミノエチルスルホン酸等。
消炎剤:例えば、プラノプロフェン、アラントイン、アズレン、アズレンスルホン酸、グアイアズレン、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム、甘草等。
収斂剤:例えば、亜鉛華、乳酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛等。
その他:例えば、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、スルファメトキサゾール、インドメタシン、イブプロフェン、イブプロフェンピコノール、ブフェキサマク、フルフェナム酸ブチル、ベンダザック、ピロキシカム、ケトプロフェン、フェルビナク、紫根、セイヨウトチノキ、及びこれらの塩等。
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性担体。
増粘剤:例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、アルギン酸、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、又は部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、マクロゴール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリン等。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド等)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)等。
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、ホウ酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、クエン酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、乳酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム等。
安定化剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン等。
キレート剤:エチレンジアミン二酢酸(EDDA)、エチレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(エデト酸、EDTA)、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)等。
香料又は清涼化剤:メントール、アネトール、オイゲノール、カンフル、ゲラニオール、シネオール、ボルネオール、リモネン、リュウノウ等。これらは、d体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよく、また精油(ハッカ油、クールミント油、スペアミント油、ペパーミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ローズ油等)として配合してもよい。
かかる含水率は、ISO18369-4:2006の記載に従って重量測定方法により測定され得る。
前述するように、SHCLへの上記(A)成分の透過性を、上記(B)成分を特定の比率で使用することによって向上させることができる。
前述するように、SHCLへの上記(A)成分の透過性を、上記(B)成分を特定の比率を充足するようにして使用することによって向上させることができる。
また、前述するように、本発明者によって、上記(A)成分がSHCLへの透過性が著しく低いという新たな知見が得られている。そこで、更に、本発明は、SHCLに対するピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のピリドキシン類の透過性を向上させる透過性向上物質をスクリーニングする方法をも提供する。具体的には、本スクリーニング方法は、下記(a-1)〜(c-1)工程を包含する方法である。
(a-1)ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のピリドキシン類を含むコントロール溶液、並びにピリドキシン類と被験物質とを含む被験溶液を、試験溶液として各々調製する工程、
(b-1)上記試験溶液を各々、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズの片側面のみに所定時間接触させ、該レンズの上記試験溶液を接触させていない他方の片側面から滲出したピリドキシン類の量を測定することにより、各試験溶液のピリドキシン類の透過量を求める工程、並びに
(c-1)上記工程(b-1)において測定されたピリドキシン類の透過量が、コントロール溶液よりも多い被験溶液を選び、該被験溶液に含まれる被験物質を上記透過性向上物質として選択する工程。
また、前述するように、本発明者によって、上記(B)成分がSHCLへの透過性が著しく低いという新たな知見が得られている。そこで、更に、本発明は、SHCLに対するグリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類の透過性を向上させる透過性向上物質をスクリーニングする方法をも提供する。具体的には、本スクリーニング方法は、下記(a-2)〜(c-2)工程を包含する方法である。
(a-2)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のグリチルリチン酸類を含むコントロール溶液、並びにグリチルリチン酸類と被験物質とを含む被験溶液を、試験溶液として各々調製する工程、
(b-2)上記試験溶液を各々、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズの片側面のみに所定時間接触させ、該レンズの上記試験溶液を接触させていない他方の片側面から滲出したグリチルリチン酸類の量を測定することにより、各試験溶液のグリチルリチン酸類の透過量を求める工程、並びに
(c-2)上記工程(b-2)において測定されたグリチルリチン酸類の透過量が、コントロール溶液よりも多い被験溶液を選び、該被験溶液に含まれる被験物質を上記透過性向上物質として選択する工程。
参考試験例1:塩酸ピリドキシンのSCL透過性の比較評価
表1で示されるSCLを用いて、塩酸ピリドキシンのレンズ透過性について評価した。
表2に示す点眼剤(実施例1及び比較例1〜3)を用いて、塩酸ピリドキシンのSHCL透過性について評価した。
表1で示されるSCL(レンズA〜C)を用いて、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムのレンズ透過性についても、別途予備的に評価した。
表3に示す点眼剤(実施例1、並びに比較例2及び4)を用いて、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムのSHCL透過性について評価した。
参考試験例1―2に示すように、塩酸ピリドキシン及びグリチルリチン酸二カリウムは、双方ともSHCLに対する透過性は特異的に著しく悪かった。これに対して、試験例1−2に示すように、これらの双方の成分を特定の比率で併用することによって、塩酸ピリドキシンの飛躍的なSHCL透過性向上が認められ、またグリチルリチン酸二カリウムについてもSHCLの透過性の向上が認められることが明らかとなった。このように、SHCLに対する透過性が低い成分同士を併用することによって、各成分のSHCLの透過性を向上させるという知見は、従来技術からは全く予測すらできない意外なものであった。
表4に記載の処方で、SHCL用点眼剤(実施例2−13)が調製される。
Claims (12)
- (A)ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有し、該(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して該(B)成分の総量が10〜25重量部であることを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- (A)成分として、塩酸ピリドキシンを含む、請求項1に記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- (B)成分として、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- (A)成分の配合量が0.0004〜0.1w/v%であり、(B)成分の配合量が0.005〜1w/v%である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- さらに緩衝剤を含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- 緩衝剤の配合割合が、0.01〜10w/v%である請求項5に記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- さらに界面活性剤、等張化剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、充血除去剤、殺菌剤、ビタミン、アミノ酸、消炎剤、収斂剤、増粘剤、糖、糖アルコール、防腐剤、抗菌剤、pH調節剤、安定化剤、キレート剤、香料、清涼化剤からなる群より選択される1種以上を含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- pHが4.0〜9.5である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズが、非イオン性のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズである、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズの含水率が、90%以下である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤。
- (A)ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを、該(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して該(B)成分の総量が10〜25重量部となる比率で、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ装用中の眼に適用される点眼剤中で併用することを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズへの該(A)成分の透過性を向上させる方法。
- シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ装用中の眼に適用される点眼剤中に、
(A) ピリドキシン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを、該(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して該(B)成分の総量が10〜25重量部となる比率で配合することを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズへの該(A)成分の透過性を向上させる作用を該点眼剤に付与する方法。
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