JP2012533382A - 身体に伴う対流を排除すると共に制御された個人用呼吸ゾーンを提供する方法および装置 - Google Patents
身体に伴う対流を排除すると共に制御された個人用呼吸ゾーンを提供する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012533382A JP2012533382A JP2012521119A JP2012521119A JP2012533382A JP 2012533382 A JP2012533382 A JP 2012533382A JP 2012521119 A JP2012521119 A JP 2012521119A JP 2012521119 A JP2012521119 A JP 2012521119A JP 2012533382 A JP2012533382 A JP 2012533382A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
- F24F3/163—Clean air work stations, i.e. selected areas within a space which filtered air is passed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/108—Means providing sterile air at a surgical operation table or area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/12—Details or features not otherwise provided for transportable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/38—Personalised air distribution
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−空気を構内から空気処理装置内に吸入するステップと、
−前述の装置内において、空気の温度を調節し、且つ、空気の流れを浄化するステップであって、1つまたは複数のHEPAフィルタを使用した濾過の前または後において温度を調節する、ステップと、
−個人用呼吸ゾーン(対象の地点)の上方にまたはこれに隣接して位置した空気供給装置を通じて、浄化された空気流を、個人用呼吸ゾーンの高さにおいて計測される供給空気と周辺空気の間の空気温度の差によって決定される速度を有する実質的に層状の降下空気流として、排出するステップと、
を有し、
前述の空気温度の差は、約0.3〜1℃の範囲に維持されている。
Claims (15)
- 身体に伴う対流を排除すると共に制御された個人用呼吸ゾーンを提供する方法であって、
−空気を構内から空気処理装置内に吸入し、
−1つまたは複数のHEPAフィルタを使用した濾過の前または後のいずれかにおいて空気の温度を調節することによって、前記装置内において、前記空気の温度を調節し、且つ、空気の流れを浄化し、
−前記個人用呼吸ゾーンの上方にまたはこれに隣接して位置した空気供給装置を通じて、前記浄化された空気流を、前記供給空気と前記個人用呼吸ゾーンの高さにおける周辺空気の間の空気の温度の差によって決定される速度を有する実質的に層状の降下する空気流として、排出すること、
を有し、
前記空気温度の差は、約0.3〜1℃の範囲に維持される、方法。 - 前記空気供給装置は、前記個人用呼吸ゾーン上方の約0.2〜0.8mの高さに位置する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置を通じた前記濾過された空気の流量は、500m3/h未満である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 身体に伴う対流を排除すると共に制御された個人用呼吸ゾーンを提供する空気処理装置であって、
−1つまたは複数の空気吸入口と、
−1つまたは複数のフィルタと、
−ブロアと、
−供給空気流の加熱または冷却を提供するべく適合された空気温度調節システムと、
−実質的に層状の空気流を排出するべく適合された空気供給ノズルと、
−ハウジングと、
を有し、
前記個人用呼吸ゾーンの高さにおいて計測される前記供給空気と周辺空気の間の空気の温度の差によって決定される速度を具備する実質的に層状の降下する浄化された空気流を提供するべく適合された装置。 - 単一の濾過された空気流のみが温度調節に付される請求項4に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記空気温度調節システムは、逆転可能な電圧極性を有するペルチエモジュールを使用する熱電クーラーを有する請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記空気温度調節システムは、加熱/冷却効果を分散させるフィンが取り付けられたヒートパイプとの連通状態にある逆転可能な電圧極性を有するペルチエ素子を使用する熱電クーラーを有する請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記温度調節システムによって生成される過剰な熱の発散は、前記空気処理装置の前記ハウジングへの伝導と、受動的対流および/または放射による発散と、によって提供される請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 対流、放射、能動的対流、および能動的液体冷却からなる群から選択される過剰な熱の発散のためのシステムを有する空気温度調節ユニットを具備することを更に特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記個人用呼吸ゾーンの前記高さにおいて計測される前記相対的に冷たい供給空気と前記周辺空気の間の前記空気温度の差を約0.3〜1℃の範囲に維持するべく適合されている請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 電子フィルタ識別システムを具備することを更に特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記空気供給装置の位置は、調節可能なまたは固定された位置として、前記呼吸ゾーン上方の約0.2〜0.8mの高さにある請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記浄化された空気流に湿気および/または薬剤を加える手段を具備することを更に特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記空気供給ノズルおよび前記1つまたは複数のフィルタは、1つの物理的ユニットによって提供される請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記空気温度調節システムと前記1つまたは複数のフィルタの間の連通は、供給空気が濾過の後に冷却されるようになっている請求項4または5に記載の空気処理装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US24950009P | 2009-10-07 | 2009-10-07 | |
US61/249,500 | 2009-10-07 | ||
US28909909P | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | |
US61/289,099 | 2009-12-22 | ||
EP09015849.4 | 2009-12-22 | ||
EP09015849 | 2009-12-22 | ||
US30236410P | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | |
EP10001260.8 | 2010-02-08 | ||
US61/302,364 | 2010-02-08 | ||
EP10001260 | 2010-02-08 | ||
PCT/IB2010/002548 WO2011042801A1 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Methods and devices for displacing body convection and providing a controlled personal breathing zone |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP5038551B1 JP5038551B1 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
JP2012533382A true JP2012533382A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
Family
ID=43416600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012521119A Active JP5038551B1 (ja) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | 身体に伴う対流を排除すると共に制御された個人用呼吸ゾーンを提供する方法および装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8444747B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2486334B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5038551B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102667351B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010304744B2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2486334T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2400454T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN03832A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011042801A1 (ja) |
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- 2010-10-07 AU AU2010304744A patent/AU2010304744B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-07 IN IN3832DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN03832A/en unknown
- 2010-10-07 US US13/378,544 patent/US8444747B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8444747B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
WO2011042801A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
JP5038551B1 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
AU2010304744B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
IN2012DN03832A (ja) | 2015-08-28 |
US20120085231A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
EP2486334A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
DK2486334T3 (da) | 2013-04-02 |
CN102667351A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
CN102667351B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
ES2400454T3 (es) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2486334B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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