JP2012532155A - シクロヘキシレン基を含むポリマーおよび負の光学的分散を有するフィルムにおけるポリマーの使用 - Google Patents
シクロヘキシレン基を含むポリマーおよび負の光学的分散を有するフィルムにおけるポリマーの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012532155A JP2012532155A JP2012518775A JP2012518775A JP2012532155A JP 2012532155 A JP2012532155 A JP 2012532155A JP 2012518775 A JP2012518775 A JP 2012518775A JP 2012518775 A JP2012518775 A JP 2012518775A JP 2012532155 A JP2012532155 A JP 2012532155A
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、負の光学的分散を有する複屈折フィルムにおける使用に特に適切で、シクロヘキシレン基を含む新規なポリマーと、それらを含む新規な配合物およびポリマーフィルムと、光学的、電気光学的、電子的、半導体または発光部品または装置における該ポリマー、配合物およびフィルムの使用とに関する。
【選択図】なし
Description
kは、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、0または1であり、ただし、少なくとも1つの繰り返し単位におけるkは1であり、
mは、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、0または1であり、
nは、1より大きい整数であり、
R1、R2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、直鎖状、分岐状または環状で、1〜20個、好ましくは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキレン(該基は無置換であるか、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNで一置換または多置換されており、ただし、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、それぞれの場合で互いに独立に、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NR0−、−SiR0R00−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−、−SO2−、−CO−NR0−、−NR0−CO−、−NR0−CO−NR00−、−CY1=CY2−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていてもよい。)、または、単結合であり、
Y1、Y2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、Cl、CNまたはR0であり、
R0、R00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルであり、
X1、X2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、好ましくは、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NR0−、−NR0−CO−、−NR0−CO−NR0−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH2CH2−、−(CH2)n1−、−(CF2)n1−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CF2−、−CH=CH−、−CY1=CY2−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=CR0−、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−CO−O−、−O−CO−CH=CH−、−CR0R00−および単結合から成る群より選択される連結基であり、
n1は、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、
B1、B2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、好ましくは、−C≡C−、−CY1=CY2−、置換されていてもよい芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族基、および、前述の組み合わせから成る群より選択される高い分極率を有する2価の基であり、
U1、U2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは式IIの1価の基であり、ただし、星印は、それぞれ、隣接する基B1またはB2への連結を表し、
X3、X4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、X1の意味の1つを有し、
Z1は、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、X1の意味の1つを有し、
oは、0、1、2、3、4または5であり、
GはR1の意味の1つを有するか、または、式IIIの2価の基であり、
A1、A2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、置換されていてもよい炭素環状、ヘテロ環状、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族基であり、
Z2は、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、X1の意味の1つを有し、および
pは、0、1、2または3である。
用語「フィルム」としては、機械的に安定で、剛直または柔軟な、自己支持性または自立性フィルム、ならびに、支持基板上または2枚の基板間のコーティングまたは層が挙げられる。
上で引用される先行技術文献においては、負の固有複屈折を有するポリマーを使用して負の分散フィルムを作製する一般的な実現可能性が示されている。しかしながら、本質的に負の複屈折を誘発する単位が光学的フィルムの全体的な光学的特性に与える効果を増加させる必要性が依然としてある。これは、コストを低減し、そのような基がポリマーフィルムの物理的特性に与えることもある任意の可能性のある有害な効果を最小限に抑えるいずれのためにも、プレポリマー混合物における、これらのより高額な単位の濃度を最小限に抑えるためである。
−複合CD/DVD/HD−DVD/ブルーレイなどで、読み出し、書き込み、再書き込みのデータ記憶システムを含む、複数の波長において同様の位相シフトを必要とする光電子装置におけるリターディング部品、
−カメラなどの光学的装置用の色消しリターダー、
−OLEDおよびLCDを含むディスプレイ用の色消しリターダー
が挙げられる。
上のスキーム1に示される通り、コポリマー(1)を調製した。
フェニルアセチレン(4.18ml、37.32mmol)を160mlのDME中に溶解した。溶液をドライアイス浴上で−78℃まで冷却した。シクロヘキサン(28.18ml、45.09mmol)およびTMEDA(5.42ml、37.32mmol)中の1.6Mのブチルリチウムの溶液を、ゆっくりと加えた。溶液を60分間攪拌した。1,4−シクロヘキサンジオン(2.00g、17.84mmol)を80mlのDME中に溶解し、およそ50分にわたり滴下で加えた。溶液を30分間攪拌し、次いで、塩化アンモニウムおよび氷の溶液中に注ぐ前に、放置して室温まで温めた。塩酸を加えて、溶液をpH0まで酸性とした。次いで、それをホイルで覆い、ドラフト内で5日間放置した。溶液をDCMで抽出し、水およびブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、濃縮して、薄茶色のオイルとして生成物を生じ、生成物を静置して結晶化した。
トリフルオロ酢酸無水物(0.52ml、3.73mmol)を、5mlのDCM中のドデカン二酸(0.43g、1.86mmol)の溶液に加えた。溶液を窒素下において30分間攪拌した。トランス−1,4−ビス−フェニルエチニル−シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジオール(1.1)(0.59g、1.86mmol)を50mlの三口フラスコに加え、2.5mlのDCM中で部分的に溶解した。先に作製した混合無水物を該アルコールに加え、反応物を一晩室温において攪拌した。引き続いて水を加え、反応物を約2時間攪拌した。層を分離し、水、炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液、水およびブラインで有機物を洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、濃縮して、暗褐色のオイルとして生成物を生じた(0.64g)。
Claims (13)
- 式Iの化合物。
kは、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、0または1であり、ただし、少なくとも1つの繰り返し単位におけるkは1であり、
mは、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、0または1であり、
nは、1より大きい整数であり、
R1、R2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、直鎖状、分岐状または環状で、1〜20個、好ましくは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキレン(該基は無置換であるか、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNで一置換または多置換されており、ただし、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、それぞれの場合で互いに独立に、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NR0−、−SiR0R00−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−、−SO2−、−CO−NR0−、−NR0−CO−、−NR0−CO−NR00−、−CY1=CY2−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていてもよい。)、または、単結合であり、
Y1、Y2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、Cl、CNまたはR0であり、
R0、R00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルであり、
X1、X2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、好ましくは、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NR0−、−NR0−CO−、−NR0−CO−NR0−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH2CH2−、−(CH2)n1−、−(CF2)n1−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CF2−、−CH=CH−、−CY1=CY2−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=CR0−、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−CO−O−、−O−CO−CH=CH−、−CR0R00−および単結合から成る群より選択される連結基であり、
n1は、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、
B1、B2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、好ましくは、−C≡C−、−CY1=CY2−、置換されていてもよい芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族基、および、前述の組み合わせから成る群より選択される高い分極率を有する2価の基であり、
U1、U2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは式IIの1価の基であり、ただし、星印は、それぞれ、隣接する基B1またはB2への連結を表し、
X3、X4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、X1の意味の1つを有し、
Z1は、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、X1の意味の1つを有し、
oは、0、1、2、3、4または5であり、
GはR1の意味の1つを有するか、または、式IIIの2価の基であり、
A1、A2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、置換されていてもよい炭素環状、ヘテロ環状、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族基であり、
Z2は、それぞれの出現において互いに独立に、X1の意味の1つを有し、および
pは、0、1、2または3である。) - B1およびB2が、−C≡C−、−C≡C−C≡C−、−C≡C−C≡C−C≡C−、−C≡C−C≡C−C≡C−C≡C−および下式から成る群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が単結合であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- U1およびU2がHであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- X1〜6が、−O−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−および−O−CO−O−から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- A1およびA2が1,4−フェニレン(ただし、1個、2個または3個のCH基はNで置き換えられていてもよい。)またはシクロヘキシレン−1,4−ジイル(ただし、1個または2個の隣接していないCH2基はOおよび/またはSで置き換えられていてもよい。)から選択され、ただし、これら全ての環は無置換であるか、または、1個、2個、3個または4個の請求項2において定義される通りの基Lで置換されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む複屈折性ポリマーフィルム。
- 光学的、電子的および電気光学的部品および装置における、好ましくは、負の光学的分散を有する光学的フィルム、リターダーまたはコンペンセータにおける請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物およびポリマーフィルムの使用。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはポリマーフィルムを含む光学的、電子的または電気光学的部品または装置。
- 電気光学的ディスプレイ、LCD、光学的フィルム、偏光子、コンペンセータ、ビームスプリッター、反射フィルム、配向層、カラーフィルター、ホログラフィック素子、ホットスタンプ箔、着色画像、装飾またはセキュリティーマーク、LC顔料、接着剤、非線形光学(NLO:non−linear optic)装置、光学情報記憶装置、電子装置、有機半導体、有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET:organic field effect transistor)、集積回路(IC:integrated circuit)、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT:thin film transistor)、無線識別(RFID:Radio Frequency Identification)タグ、有機発光ダイオード(OLED:organic light emitting diode)、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET:organic light emitting transistor)、エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ、有機光起電(OPV:organic photovoltaic)装置、有機太陽電池(O−SC:organic solar cell)、有機レーザーダイオード(O−レーザー:organic laser diode)、有機集積回路(O−IC:organic integrated circuit)、照明装置、センサー装置、電極材料、光導電体、光検出器、電子写真記録装置、キャパシタ、電荷注入層、ショットキーダイオード、平坦化層、帯電防止フィルム、導電性基材、導電性パターン、光導電体、電子写真用途、電子写真記録、有機記憶装置、バイオセンサー、バイオチップ、複数の波長において同様の位相シフトを必要とする光電子装置、複合CD/DVD/HD−DVD/ブルーレイ、読み出し、書き込み、再書き込みデータ記憶システムまたはカメラより選択されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の装置または部品。
- Aプレート、Cプレート、負のCプレートまたはOプレートより選択される光学的一軸フィルム、ツイスト光学的リターダー、ツイスト1/4波長箔(QWF:quarter wave foil)、光学的二軸フィルム、色消しリターダー、色消しQWFまたは半波長箔(HWF:half wave foil)、コレステリック、スメクチック、ネマチックまたはブルー相を有するフィルム、ホメオトロピック、スプレイ、チルト、平面またはブルー相配向を有するフィルム(該フィルムは均一に配向しているか、または、異なる配向のパターンを示す)であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の光学的部品。
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WO2011003505A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
EP2451893B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
JP5781507B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
TWI503348B (zh) | 2015-10-11 |
CN102471690B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
US20120108781A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
KR101757945B1 (ko) | 2017-07-14 |
CN102471690A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
KR20120052970A (ko) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2451893A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
TW201107366A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
US8802813B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
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