JP2012528593A - 煙草材料のための熱処理プロセス - Google Patents
煙草材料のための熱処理プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012528593A JP2012528593A JP2012513983A JP2012513983A JP2012528593A JP 2012528593 A JP2012528593 A JP 2012528593A JP 2012513983 A JP2012513983 A JP 2012513983A JP 2012513983 A JP2012513983 A JP 2012513983A JP 2012528593 A JP2012528593 A JP 2012528593A
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- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWYIBGHGBOVPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N scopoletin Natural products COC=1C=C2C=CC(OC2=C(C1)O)=O FWYIBGHGBOVPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002553 single reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011127 sodium aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKSDGJDHHZEWEP-SNAWJCMRSA-N trans-3-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KKSDGJDHHZEWEP-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010337 ultrasonic energy treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/305—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances of undetermined constitution characterised by their preparation
- A24B15/306—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances of undetermined constitution characterised by their preparation one reactant being an amino acid or a protein, e.g. Maillard's reaction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は煙草の処理のプロセスに関し、具体的には煙草材料の熱処理に有用なプロセスに関する。
タバコのような、大衆的喫煙具は実質円柱ロッドの形状の構造を有し、包装紙に包まれいわゆる「煙草ロッド」をなす刻み煙草(例えば、切断された充填形状の)喫煙可能な材料の装填、筒又は柱を含む。通常、タバコは煙草ロッドとエンドツーエンドの関係に配列された円筒状フィルターエレメントを有する。一般的に、フィルターエレメントは「プラグラップ」として知られる紙の材料で囲まれた可塑化酢酸セルローストウを含む。あるタバコは複数セグメントを有するフィルターエレメントを包含し、こうしたセグメントの1つは活性炭粒子を含むことがある。一般的に、フィルターエレメントは「チッピング紙」として知られる外接包装材料を用いて煙草ロッドの1つの端に付けられる。吸われた拡散主流煙に外気を供給するためにチッピング材料及びプラグラップに穿孔することも望ましくなっている。タバコは喫煙者によって一つの端に火をつけ煙草ロッドを燃やすことで使用される。喫煙者はそれからタバコの反対側の端(例えば、フィルター端)を吸うことで主流煙を自分の口に吸う。
本発明は以下により詳しく記載される。しかしながら、本発明は多くの異なる形式で実施されて良く、本明細書に記載される実施形態に限定されると解釈されるべきではない;正しくは、本開示が徹底的且つ完全で当業者に本発明の範囲を十分に伝えるようにこれらの実施形態が提供される。本明細書及び特許請求の範囲で用いられる単数形の「ある」及び「その」は前後関係で明示されない限り複数の言及を含む。「乾燥重量パーセント」又は「乾燥重量ベース」への言及は乾燥成分(すなわち、水以外の全ての成分)に基づく重量をさす。
本発明は以下の実施例によってより十分に示されるが、これは本発明を例示するための記載であり、限定と解釈されるべきではない。以下の実施例において、gはグラムを、μgはマイクログラムを、mgはミリグラムを、ngはナノグラムをLはリットルを、mLはミリリットルを、μLはマイクロリットルを、及びppmは百万分の一を意味する。全ての重量パーセントは無水ベースで、つまり別途示されない限り含水量抜きで、表される。
アクリルアミドの分析の方法は定組成溶離を用いたPhenomonex Gemini−NX 5μm,2.1x150 mm C18HPLCカラムを備えたThermo Surveyor MS Liquid Chromatograph (LC)を使用した。移動相A(92%)は水中0.1 %v/vギ酸及び移動相B(8%)は100 % メタノール(MeOH)である。カラム温度は30℃でオートサンプラートレイは4℃に設定されている。1マイクロリットルの抽出物がカラムに投入される。10分の平衡時間で流率は175μL/分である。Thermo TSQ量子ウルトラ三重四極質量分析計を用いてアクリルアミドの検出が達成される。LC流出物は質量分析計の電気スプレーインターフェース内に直接流れる。インターフェースは3.5kVのスプレー電圧で陽イオンモードで作動される。イオン移動チューブ(加熱毛細管)は250℃に設定される。選択された反応モニタリングはアクリルアミドの直接注入によって特定されるように、12Vの衝突エネルギーでm/z72→55及び32Vの衝突エネルギーでm/z72→44の遷移を重視して用いられる。1グラムの試料が300rpmに設定されたオービタルシェーカーを用いて1時間の間90:10 (v/v)の水:メタノールの中で溶解される。抽出物はそれから0.45μmPTFEフィルターを通して濾過された;ろ液は続いて上記のLC−MS/MSシステムで分析される。
以下の表1に示される処方を用いて作られたロッドはアクリルアミド処方での乾燥時間の効果を示すために10、15、20、30及び40分間乾燥される。15分間乾燥された試料は全ての実験のための対照として用いられた。
煙草組成物は水酸化ナトリウムが2.25g(実施例1で用いられた量の二分の一)に減らされた以外は実施例1の対照試料と同じに加工される。マルトデキストリンは49.10gに49.15gに増やされる。乾燥前のpHは7.54で乾燥後のpHは7.27である。アクリルアミド含有量は1250ng/gで、これは乾燥前に8.68のpHを有し、乾燥後に8.08のpHを有する対照試料に比べアクリルアミドの51%の減少を示す。
L−リジンHClが80mLの水に溶かされ、溶液は煙草内に混ぜられる。溶液は使用前に20分間煙草内に浸すことが認められる。処理された煙草はPasta Maker内の他の乾いた成分と混ぜられる。最終的な組成物は以下の表2に示される処方を有する。処方はその他は実施例1の対照試料と同じように加工される。
乾燥前のL−リジンの添加が、対照と比べてアクリルアミド含有量をそれぞれ63%(乾燥重量L−リジンHCLで1.0%)及び73%(乾燥重量L−リジンHCLで2.5%)減らす。乾燥前のL−システインの添加が、対照と比べてアクリルアミド含有量を74%減らす。
グラムあたり3500アスパラギナーゼ単位(ASNU)含む商用酵素製剤のAcrylaway L(Novozymes North America Inc.,Franklinton,NC)が用いられる。酵素製剤は約4%の全有機固形物(TOS)、46%の水、50%のグリセロール、0.3%の安息香酸ナトリウム、及び0.1%のソルビン酸カリウム(Novozymes A/S;アスパラギナーゼ酵素製剤が麹菌アスパラギナーゼ遺伝子を発現させる麹菌の株を生成した;2006年11月9日;JFCFAに提出された文書)を包含する。
煙草は80mLの3%過酸化水素と混ぜられる。混ぜた後に、煙草は30分間200°F(93℃)の炉内に置かれる。煙草はPasta Maker内の他の乾いた成分に加えられる。この試料の処方は以下の表4に示される。
Claims (22)
- 煙草材料を熱加工するための方法であって:
(i)湿った煙草調合物を形成するための、煙草材料、水、及びリジン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、アラニン、メチオニン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、フェニルアラニン、バリン、アルギニン、二価及び三価カチオン、アスパラギナーゼ、サッカリド、フェノール化合物、還元剤、遊離チオール基を有する化合物、酸化剤、酸化触媒、植物エキス、及びその組み合わせからなる群から選択された添加物の混合手順;
(ii)熱処理煙草調合物を形成するための少なくとも約60℃の温度での湿性煙草調合物の加熱手順;及び
(iii)煙草製品内への熱処理煙草調合物の使用手順
を含む方法。 - 煙草調合物が、風味料、フィラー、バインダー、pH調整剤、緩衝剤、着色剤、崩壊補助剤、抗酸化剤、保湿剤及び保存料からなる群から選択された1つ以上の追加成分を更に含む請求項1の方法。
- 熱処理煙草調合物が乾燥された無煙煙草製品として用いられる請求項1の方法。
- 手順(i)で形成された湿性煙草調合物が更に風味料、バインダー、及びフィラーを含み;及び湿性煙草調合物が加熱手順(ii)の前又は後に所望の製品形状に形成される、請求項3の方法。
- 手順(i)で形成された湿性煙草調合物が約10から約60乾燥重量パーセントの煙草材料、最高約50乾燥重量パーセントの1つ以上のフィラー、約20から約85重量パーセントの水、約5から約30乾燥重量パーセントの1つ以上のバインダー、最高約10乾燥重量パーセントの1つ以上の風味料、及び少なくとも約0.1乾燥重量パーセントの添加物を含む、請求項4の方法。
- 湿性煙草調合物が煙草調合物の全重量に基づき約20重量パーセントを超える水分を有し;及び乾性無煙煙草製品が約10重量パーセント未満の水分を有する、請求項4の方法。
- 所望の製品形状がピル、タブレット、球、シート、コイン、立方体、ビーズ、卵形、横長、豆形、スティック及びロッドからなる群から選択される請求項4から6のいずれか一項の方法。
- 乾燥無煙煙草製品が約10重量パーセント以下の含水率及び約2000ppb未満のアクリルアミド含有量を有する請求項3から5のいずれか一項の方法。
- 添加物がリジン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、アラニン、メチオニン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、フェニルアラニン、バリン、アルギニン、システイン、アスパラギナーゼ、酸化剤及びその組み合わせからなる群から選択される請求項1から6のいずれか一項の方法。
- 添加物がリジン、システイン、アスパラギナーゼ、及び過酸化水素からなる群から選択される請求項9の方法。
- 湿性煙草調合物が少なくとも約80℃の温度で加熱される請求項1から6のいずれか一項の方法。
- 湿性煙草調合物が少なくとも約100℃の温度で加熱される請求項11の方法。
- 煙草調合物の乾燥重量に基づき、添加物が約0.1から約10重量パーセントの間の量で存在する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項の方法。
- 加熱手順中の湿性煙草調合物のpHが約10未満である請求項1から6のいずれか一項の方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に従って製造される煙草製品。
- 熱処理煙草組成物が約1500ppb未満のアクリルアミド含有量を有する、煙草材料を含む熱処理煙草組成物。
- 熱処理煙草組成物が煙草材料、水、風味料、バインダー、及びフィラーを含む無煙煙草組成物である、請求項16の熱処理煙草組成物。
- 組成物がピル、タブレット、球、シート、コイン、立方体、ビーズ、卵形、横長、豆形、スティック及びロッドからなる群から選択されたあらかじめ作成された形状を有する請求項17の熱処理煙草組成物。
- 約10重量パーセント以下の含水率を有する、請求項17の熱処理煙草組成物。
- 約10から約60乾燥重量パーセントの煙草材料、最高約50乾燥重量パーセントの1つ以上のフィラー、約5から約30乾燥重量パーセントの1つ以上のバインダー、及び最高約10乾燥重量パーセントの1つ以上の風味料を含む、請求項17の熱処理煙草組成物。
- リジン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、アラニン、メチオニン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、フェニルアラニン、バリン、アルギニン、二価及び三価カチオン、アスパラギナーゼ、サッカリド、フェノール化合物、還元剤、遊離チオール基を有する化合物、酸化剤、酸化触媒、植物エキス、及びその組み合わせからなる群から選択された添加物を更に含む、請求項17の熱処理煙草組成物。
- リジン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、アラニン、メチオニン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、フェニルアラニン、バリン、アルギニン、システイン、アスパラギナーゼ、酸化剤及びその組み合わせからなる群から選択された添加物を更に含む、請求項17の熱処理煙草組成物。
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US12/476,621 US8434496B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-06-02 | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
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PCT/US2010/036133 WO2010141278A1 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-05-26 | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
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EP2437625B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CN102802450B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
WO2010141278A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
US20100300463A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
ES2598488T3 (es) | 2017-01-27 |
JP5728472B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
US8434496B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
CN102802450A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2437625A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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