JP2012526153A - 難溶性活性物質を可溶化するための超分岐ポリカーボネート - Google Patents
難溶性活性物質を可溶化するための超分岐ポリカーボネート Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012526153A JP2012526153A JP2012510205A JP2012510205A JP2012526153A JP 2012526153 A JP2012526153 A JP 2012526153A JP 2012510205 A JP2012510205 A JP 2012510205A JP 2012510205 A JP2012510205 A JP 2012510205A JP 2012526153 A JP2012526153 A JP 2012526153A
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- Prior art keywords
- groups
- polyethylene glycol
- group
- amphiphile
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 37
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- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical class ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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Classifications
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
a)有機カーボネート(A)又はホスゲン誘導体を、少なくとも3個のヒドロキシル基を有するアルコール(B1)と反応させることによって縮合生成物(K)を調製するステップ、及び
b)Kを超分岐ポリカーボネートに分子間で変換するステップ
によって得られ、OH基の炭酸基又はホスゲン基に対する量的な比率は、i)1個の炭酸基若しくは塩化カルバモイル基及び2個以上のOH基、又はii)1個のOH基及び2個以上の炭酸基若しくはカルバモイル基のいずれかの平均をKが有するように選択される。ポリカーボネートは、好ましくはこのように得る。
(CO)OR又はクロロ炭酸エステルと反応させることによって調製し、その結果、こうして得られるジカーボネートが、基RO(CO)-によって両端で置換される。一つのさらなる可能性は、ジオールを最初にホスゲンと反応させて対応するジオールのクロロ炭酸エステルを得、次いでこれらのエステルをアルコールと反応させることである。
a)極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含むホモポリマー若しくはランダムコポリマー、
b)ポリエチレングリコールのブロックを含む、若しくは少なくとも1つの極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーに基づくブロックポリマー、又は
c)ポリエチレングリコールを含む重縮合物、又は
d)ポリエチレングリコール
であり、ポリエチレングリコールd)は、リンカーを介してポリカーボネートに結合している。直鎖ポリマーは、より好ましくは、前述のポリマーa)、b)又はc)の一つである。一つの一層特に好ましい実施形態において、直鎖ポリマーは、前述のポリマーa)、c)又はd)の一つである。直鎖ポリマーは、特に好ましくは、前述のポリマーa)又はc)の一つであり、特にa)である。
a)極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含むホモポリマー若しくはランダムコポリマー、
b)ポリエチレングリコールのブロックを含む若しくは極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーに基づくブロックポリマー、
c)ポリエチレングリコールを含む重縮合物、又は
d)ポリエチレングリコール
であり、ポリエチレングリコールd)は、リンカーを介してポリカーボネートに結合している。
a)有機カーボネート(A)又はホスゲン誘導体を、少なくとも3個のヒドロキシル基を有するアルコール(B1)と反応させることによって縮合生成物(K)を調製するステップ、及び
b)Kを超分岐ポリカーボネートに分子間で変換するステップ
によって得られ、OH基の炭酸基又はホスゲン基に対する量的な比は、Kが、i)1個の炭酸基若しくは塩化カルバモイル基及び2個以上のOH基、又はii)1個のOH基及び2個以上の炭酸基若しくはカルバモイル基、のいずれかの平均を有するよう選択される。超分岐ポリカーボネートの他の好ましい実施形態は、上記に記載した。
a)超分岐ポリカーボネート及び直鎖又は櫛形ポリマーを提供するステップ、並びに次いで、
b)これらの成分をリンカーと結合させるステップ
によって得られる。特に好ましくは、両親媒性物質は、このように得られる。リンカーは、好ましくはジイソシアネートである。
a)極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含むホモポリマー若しくはランダムコポリマー、
b)ポリエチレングリコールのブロックを含む、若しくは極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーに基づくブロックポリマー、
c)ポリエチレングリコールを含む重縮合物、又は
d)ポリエチレングリコール
であり、ポリエチレングリコールd)は、リンカーを介してポリカーボネートに結合している。好ましい活性成分は、活性農薬成分、活性化粧品成分、活性医薬成分又は(ビタミン及びカロテノイドなどの)栄養補給剤、より詳しくは活性農薬成分である。
DBTL:ジブチル錫ジラウレート
IPDI:イソホロンジイソシアネート
AIBN:アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)
PEGMEMA 475:ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルメタクリレート(M = 475g/モル)
超分岐ポリマーは、検出器として屈折計を使用するゲル透過クロマトグラフィーによって分析した。使用した移動相は、ジメチルアセトアミドであり、分子量を測定するために使用した基準は、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)であった。OH価は、DIN 53240、part 2に従って測定した。直鎖樹枝状コポリマーのモル質量は、親超分岐コアの数平均分子量、そのOH価、選択した官能化の程度から算術的に求めた(官能性直鎖ポリマーのNCO基/コア分子の利用可能なOH基、の化学量論比)(リンカー反応性基のリンカーとの定量的付加反応の想定)。
末端カルボン酸基を有する超分岐ポリカーボネート(A.1)
3010gの三官能性アルコールTMP x 5.2 PO、1075gのジエチルカーボネート及び0.5gの触媒KOHを導入した。反応混合物を沸騰するまで加熱し、遊離されたエタノールの気化冷却の結果として、反応混合物の沸点が、一定温度(約126℃)に低下するまで撹拌した。次いで、エタノールを蒸留し、反応混合物の温度を、ゆっくりと190℃に増加させた。エタノールを、冷却した丸底フラスコに集め、計量し、このように、理論的に可能な完全変換との比較によって、変換率を百分率として求めた。85%の変換率が達成されたとき、反応物を85%強度のリン酸の添加によってpH7にした。その後、100mbarの圧力下130℃において、残余の揮発分を30分にわたって除去し、次いで、このバッチを室温に冷却した。
末端ヒドロキシル基を有する超分岐ポリカーボネートコア(A.2)
2298gのTMP x 15.7 PO、284gのジエチルカーボネート及び2gの触媒DBTLを導入し、沸騰するまで加熱した。沸騰している反応混合物を、反応混合物の沸点が、遊離されたエタノールの気化冷却の結果として、約143℃の一定温度に低下するまで(約14時間)撹拌した。次いで、還流冷却器を、蒸留橋(distillation bridge)で置き換え、反応で形成されたエタノールを蒸留し、反応混合物の温度を230℃まで増加させた。エタノールを、冷却した丸底フラスコに集め、計量し、このように、変換率を、百分率として、理論的に可能な完全変換と比較して求めた。89%の変換率が達成されたとき、モノマーの残量を除去するために、160℃の温度における反応混合物に、乾燥窒素を1時間通過させた。その後、このバッチを室温に冷却した。
末端ヒドロキシル基を有する超分岐ポリカーボネートコア(A.3)
1149gの三官能性アルコールのTMP x 15.7 PO、144gのジエチルカーボネート及び1gの触媒DBTLを、合成例2におけるように反応させた。ポリマーA.3(Mn = 4200g/モル; Mw = 14500g/モル; OH価: 85mg KOH/gポリマー)が、水溶性ではない黄色の、高粘性液体の形態で得られた。
末端ヒドロキシル基を有する超分岐ポリカーボネートコア(A.4)
2000gの三官能性アルコールGly x 5.7 PO、562gのジエチルカーボネート及び0.4gの触媒KOHを導入し、反応混合物の沸点が、遊離されたエタノールの気化冷却の結果として、約113℃の一定温度に低下するまで沸騰加熱した。次いで、還流冷却器を蒸留橋で置き換え、反応中に形成されたエタノールを蒸留し、反応混合物の温度を200℃に増加させた。エタノールを、冷却した丸底フラスコに集め、計量し、このように、変換率を、百分率として、理論的に可能な完全変換と比較して求めた。80%の変換率が達成されたとき、反応混合物を100℃に冷却し、0.45gの85%強度のリン酸の添加によってpH7に調節した。その後、反応混合物を再び200℃に加熱し、この温度において、モノマーの残量を除去するために、乾燥窒素を、この混合物に3.5時間通過させた。その後、このバッチを室温に冷却した。
PEG鎖で官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコアA.2(官能化の程度100%、A.5)
ステージ1(A.5a): 123.5gのポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(Mn = 500g/モル)を導入し、80℃において減圧下で残余水分を除去した。それが室温に冷えた後、このバッチを窒素下に置き、このポリマーを123.5gの酢酸ブチル中に溶解した。次いで、50.0gのイソホロンジイソシアネートを添加し、この混合物を50℃に加熱した。1mlの酢酸ブチル中の19mgの亜鉛ネオデカノエートの溶液の添加によって、反応を開始し、2.87%のNCO含有量になるまで50℃で3.5時間にわたって反応を継続した。次いで、-20℃に冷却することによって反応を停止した。反応生成物A.5aは、さらなる後処理をせずに、ステージ2において直接使用した。
PEG鎖で官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコアA.3(官能化の程度100%、A.6)
ステージ1(A.6a): 247.5gのポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(Mn = 500g/モル)を導入し、80℃において減圧下で残余水分を除去した。それが室温に冷えた後、このバッチを窒素下に置き、このポリマーを247.5gの酢酸ブチルに溶解した。次いで、100.0gのIPDIを添加し、この混合物を50℃に加熱した。1mlの酢酸ブチル中の37mgの亜鉛ネオデカノエートの溶液の添加によって、反応を開始し、2.88%のNCO含有量になるまで50℃で約3時間にわたり反応を継続した。次いで、-20℃に冷却することによって反応を停止した。反応生成物A.6aは、さらなる後処理をせずに、ステージ2において直接使用した。
櫛形PMMA-co-PS-co-PEGMEMAコポリマーで官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコアA.3(官能化の程度100%、A.7)
ステージ1(A.7a): 250.0gのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)を窒素下で導入し、次いで、還流下で加熱した。2時間かけて、180.2gのメチルメタクリレート(MMA)、70.3gのスチレン及び214.0gのPEGMEMA 475の混合物1、並びに同様に、同時に4時間かけて、250.0gのTHF中の8.6gのAIBN及び27.0gのメルカプトエタノールの溶液を、2台の定量ポンプを使用して上記バッチにゆっくりと入れた。混合物2の添加終了後、反応混合物をさらに16時間還流下で加熱した。GCによる残余モノマーのその後のモニタリングによって<1%のMMA画分が得られ、バッチを冷却し、生成物A.7a (Mn = 1030g/モル)は、さらにステージ2で直接使用された。
櫛形PVP-co-Pラウリルアクリレート-co-PEGMEMAコポリマーで官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコア(官能化の程度30%、A.8)
ステージ1(A.8a): 100.0gのTHFを窒素下で導入し、次いで還流下で加熱した。3時間かけて、200.0gのTHF中の155.9gのラウリルアクリレート、144.2gのN-ビニルピロリドン及び163.3gのPEGMEMA 475の溶液の混合物1、並びに同様に、同時に4時間かけて、200.0gのTHF中の8.8gのAIBN及び27.8gのメルカプトエタノールの溶液の混合物2を、2台の定量ポンプを使用して上記バッチにゆっくりと入れた。混合物2の添加終了後、反応混合物をさらに18時間還流下で加熱した。GCによる残余モノマーのその後のモニタリングによって<1%のラウリルアクリレート画分が得られたので、バッチを冷却し、生成物A.8a (Mn = 1000g/モル)を、さらにステージ2で直接使用した。
櫛形PVP-co-Pラウリルアクリレート-co-PEGMEMAコポリマーで官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコア(官能化の程度50%、A.9)
ステージ1(A.9a): 100.0gのTHFを窒素下で導入し、次いで還流下で加熱した。3時間かけて、200.0gのTHF中の155.9gのラウリルアクリレート、144.2gのN-ビニルピロリドン及び163.3gのPEGMEMA 475の溶液の混合物1、並びに同様に、同時に4時間かけて、200.0gのTHF中の8.8gのAIBN及び27.8gのメルカプトエタノールの溶液の混合物2を、2台の定量ポンプを使用して上記バッチにゆっくりと入れた。混合物2の添加終了後、反応混合物をさらに18時間還流下で加熱した。GCによる残余モノマーのその後のモニタリングによって<1%のラウリルアクリレート画分が得られたので、バッチを冷却し、生成物A.9a (Mn = 1000g/モル)を、さらにステージ2で直接使用した。
PEG-b-ポリカプロラクトンブロックコポリマーで官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコアA.3(官能化の程度100%、A.10)
ステージ1(A.10a): 150.0gのポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(Mn = 500g/モル)を導入し、90℃において減圧下で残余水分を除去した。これが室温に冷えた後、このバッチを窒素下に置き、このポリマーを205.0gのε-カプロラクトンと混合した。この混合物を90℃に加熱し、355mgのブチル錫トリス(2-エチルヘキサノエート)の添加によって、カプロラクトンの開環重合を開始した。このバッチを90℃でさらに18時間加熱し、反応終了後、室温に冷却した。得られたOH末端ブロックコポリマーA.10a(Mn = 1180g/モル)は、さらに精製することなくステージ2において直接使用された。
PEG-b-PUブロックコポリマーで官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコアA.4(官能化の程度100%、A.11)
ステージ1(A.11a): 23.4gのネオペンチルグリコール及び20.3gの1,3-ブタンジオールを100.0gのTHFに溶解した。このバッチを窒素下に置き、44.5gのTHF中の100.8gのヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)の溶液と混合した。1mLのTHF中の140mgの亜鉛ネオデカノエートの添加によって、発熱反応を開始し、発熱反応は約50℃への温度の増加から明らかであった。その後、50℃の内部温度を維持し、このバッチの反応を、7.5時間にわたり50℃で4.40%のNCO含有量になるまで継続した。次いで、300.0gのTHF中の300.0gのポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(Mn = 2000g/モル)の溶液を、この反応混合物に添加し、これを50℃で4時間以上加熱した。0.79%のNCO含有量が達成されたとき、反応を-20℃に冷却することによって停止した。反応生成物A.11a(Mn = 2960g/モル)を、さらに後処理することなく、ステージ2で直接使用した。
極性コア及び末端OH基を有するポリカーボネート(A.12)の調製
2000gの四官能性アルコールPE x 5.0 EO、665gのジエチルカーボネート及び0.4gの触媒KOHを導入し、反応混合物の沸点が、遊離エタノールの気化冷却の結果として、約105℃の一定温度に低下するまで、沸騰加熱した(約5時間)。次いで、還流冷却器を蒸留橋で置き換え、反応で形成されたエタノールを蒸留し、反応混合物の温度を190℃に増加させた。エタノールを冷却した丸底フラスコに集め、計量し、このように、理論的に可能な完全変換と比較して、変換率を百分率として求めた。90%の変換率が達成されたとき、反応混合物を100℃に冷却し、0.4gの85%強度リン酸の添加によって<7のpHに調節した。その後、反応混合物を再び200℃に加熱し、モノマーの残量を除去するために、この温度で乾燥窒素を5時間、この混合物に通した。その後、このバッチを室温に冷却した。ポリマーA.12(Mn = 3200g/モル; Mw = 22100g/モル; OH価: 335mg KOH/gポリマー)が、水溶性である黄色の、高粘性液体の形態で得られた。
PEG鎖で官能化された超分岐ポリカーボネートコア(A.13)
2000gのTMP × 15.7PO、247gのジエチルカーボネート及び1.7gのDBTL触媒を、合成例2におけるように反応させて超分岐ポリカーボネートコア(Mn = 3000g/モル、Mw = 6200g/モル、OH価 = 87mg KOH/g)を得た。1対1のコアのエチレンオキシドに対する重量比における反応によって、得られるポリカーボネートコアをエチレンオキシドでエトキシル化した。これは、このコアを加圧オートクレーブ中に置き、50%強度の水性KOH溶液を添加することによって行われた。窒素を用いて、反応混合物を不活性にした後、このバッチから減圧下で120℃において残余水分を除去した。次いで、エチレンオキシドを反応混合物に添加した。エチレンオキシドの計量添加終了及び一定の反応圧力への到達の後、未反応のエチレンオキシド及び他の揮発分を、減圧下の蒸留によって除去し、エトキシル化ポリマーを重合反応器から取り出し、標準的な方法で後処理した。これによって、直鎖樹枝状コポリマーA.13(OH価 47mg KOH/gポリマー)が、完全に水に溶解性である黄色の、高粘性液体の形態で得られた。
約2gのポリマーを50mLガラスビーカー中に計り入れた。次いで、0.2gの各々の活性成分をバッチに計り入れて過飽和溶液を得た。次に、1:9のポリマー:リン酸緩衝液の質量比を得るような量でリン酸緩衝液pH7.0を添加した。次いで、この混合物を室温で72時間、磁気撹拌機を用いて撹拌した。1時間の静置後、可溶化されていない活性成分を濾過により除去した。次いで、得られる透明な又は不透明な溶液を、紫外分光法又はHPLCを用いて、その活性成分含有量について分析した。
約100mgのポリマーを50mLガラスビーカーに計り入れ、9.900gの蒸留水に溶解した。次いで、100mgの各々の活性成分をバッチに計り入れて過飽和溶液を得た。次に、この混合物を、磁気撹拌機を用いて、室温で24時間撹拌した。1時間の静置後、可溶化されていない活性成分を遠心分離により除去した。次いで、得られる透明な又は不透明な溶液を、紫外分光法を用いて、その活性成分含有量について分析した。
Claims (14)
- 両親媒性物質及び20℃の水中における溶解度が10g/L以下の活性成分を含む組成物であって、該両親媒性物質が、少なくとも1つの直鎖若しくは櫛形ポリマーに、及び/又は酸基、アミノ基若しくは少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基を含む少なくとも1つの官能性C1〜C24単位に結合している超分岐ポリカーボネートを含む組成物。
- 前記ポリカーボネートが、少なくとも3つのOH基を有するアルコール及びC3〜C24アルキレンオキシドに基づく三官能性又はより高い多官能性ポリエーテルオールであるアルコール(B1)を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記直鎖ポリマーが、
a)極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含むホモポリマー若しくはランダムコポリマー、
b)ポリエチレングリコールのブロックを含む若しくは極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーに基づくブロックポリマー、又は
c)ポリエチレングリコールを含む重縮合物、又は
d)ポリエチレングリコール
であり、ポリエチレングリコールd)が、リンカーを介して前記ポリカーボネートに結合している、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 - 前記極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーが、ビニルピロリドン、(メタ)アクリル酸、スルホ含有モノマー、アミノ官能性モノマー又はポリエチレングリコール誘導体の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルである、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーが、重合形態のポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート又はアリルアルコールアルコキシレートを含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記官能性C1〜C24単位が、カルボン酸基、スルホン酸基、スルフェン酸基、スルフィン酸基、硫酸エステル基、ホスホン酸基、アミノ基又は少なくとも2つのヒドロキシ-C2〜C10-アルキル基を含む、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記両親媒性物質が、少なくとも1つの直鎖又は櫛形ポリマーに結合している超分岐ポリカーボネートを含む、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの直鎖又は櫛形ポリマーに結合している超分岐ポリカーボネートを含む両親媒性物質であって、該直鎖ポリマーが、
a)極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含むホモポリマー若しくはランダムコポリマー、
b)ポリエチレングリコールのブロックを含む若しくは極性エチレン性不飽和モノマーに基づくブロックポリマー、
c)ポリエチレングリコールを含む重縮合物、又は
d)ポリエチレングリコール
であり、ポリエチレングリコールd)が、リンカーを介して該ポリカーボネートに結合している両親媒性物質。 - 前記ポリカーボネートが、
a)有機カーボネート(A)又はホスゲン誘導体を、少なくとも3つのヒドロキシル基を有するアルコール(B1)と反応させることによって縮合生成物(K)を調製するステップ、及び
b)Kを超分岐ポリカーボネートに分子間で変換するステップ
によって得られ、OH基の炭酸基又はホスゲン基に対する量比は、Kが、i)1つの炭酸基若しくは塩化カルバモイル基及び2つ以上のOH基、又はii)1つのOH基及び2つ以上の炭酸基若しくはカルバモイル基、のいずれかの平均を有するように選択される、請求項8に記載の両親媒性物質。 - 前記櫛形ポリマーが、重合形態のポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレートを含む、請求項8又は9に記載の両親媒性物質。
- 前記ポリカーボネート、前記直鎖又は櫛形ポリマー、及びリンカーを反応させるステップによって、請求項8から10のいずれかに記載の両親媒性物質を調製する方法。
- 20℃の水中における溶解度が10g/L以下の活性成分を含む組成物における、請求項8から10のいずれかに記載の両親媒性物質の使用。
- 植物病原性菌類及び/若しくは望ましくない植物生長及び/若しくは望ましくない昆虫若しくはダニの発生を防除するための、並びに/又は植物の生長を調整するための、請求項8から10のいずれかに記載の両親媒性物質の使用であって、前記両親媒性物質を、それぞれの有害生物、それらの生息場所若しくはそれぞれの有害生物から保護すべき植物、又は土壌及び/若しくは望ましくない植物及び/若しくは作物植物及び/若しくはそれらの生息場所に作用させる使用。
- 請求項8から10のいずれかに記載の両親媒性物質を含む植物繁殖材料。
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