JP2012523335A - 多層押出し - Google Patents
多層押出し Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012523335A JP2012523335A JP2012506062A JP2012506062A JP2012523335A JP 2012523335 A JP2012523335 A JP 2012523335A JP 2012506062 A JP2012506062 A JP 2012506062A JP 2012506062 A JP2012506062 A JP 2012506062A JP 2012523335 A JP2012523335 A JP 2012523335A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/026—Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、押出しによって形成されるペット噛み具に関し、より詳細には、ペット噛み具の選択された層が、他の層の任意の層に比べて差別的熱履歴および/またはせん断履歴を経験するように、異なるサイズならびに異なる処理パラメータの複数の押出し機を使用することに関する。こうして、選択された層は、高い温度および高いせん断条件にさらされると、普通なら劣化する可能性がある原料を含んでもよい。
背景
本開示の譲受人に共通に譲渡され、参照によりその全体が本明細書に含まれる2006年3月10日に出願された米国出願第11/372,992号は、2つ以上の材料を含む動物噛み具を対象としており、材料は、たとえば硬度、曲げ弾性率、引張り強さ、透明性、または組成が異なる可能性がある。材料は、層状関係で配設されてもよい。噛み具は、インサート成形、多成分成形、ロータリ成形、または任意の数のメルトコンバ−ジョンプロセスによって形成されてもよい。
概要
第1の例示的な実施形態では、本開示は、ペット噛み具を形成するプロセスを対象としており、プロセスは、第1の押出し機および第2の押出し機を設けること、および、栄養性添加剤を含む第1の組成物を前記第1の押出し機に、また、第2の組成物を前記第2の押出し機に提供することを含む。その後、これに続いて、第1および第2の押出し機を通して第1および第2の組成物を処理することであって、それにより、その後、互いに結合される可能性がある第1および第2の押出し物を形成する、処理することが行われてもよい。第1の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT1)、第1の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(residence time)(RT1)、および選択されたせん断速度(shear rate)(γ1)で動作するように構成されてもよい。第2の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT2)、第2の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT2)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ2)で動作するように構成されてもよい。そして、以下の条件、すなわち、BT1<BT2;RT1<RT2またはγ1<γ2の少なくとも1つまたは複数が存在してもよい。
Claims (22)
- ペット噛み具を形成するプロセスであって、
第1の押出し機および第2の押出し機を設けること、
栄養性添加剤を含む第1の組成物を前記第1の押出し機に、また、第2の組成物を前記第2の押出し機に提供すること、および、
前記第1および第2の押出し機を通して前記第1および第2の組成物を処理することであって、それにより、その後、互いに結合される第1および第2の押出し物を形成する、処理することを含み、
前記第1の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT1)、前記第1の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT1)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ1)で動作し、
前記第2の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT2)、前記第2の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT2)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ2)で動作し、
以下の条件、すなわち、
BT1<BT2
RT1<RT2
γ1<γ2
の少なくとも1つが存在するプロセス。 - 以下の条件、すなわち、BT1<BT2;RT1<RT2;γ1<γ2の少なくとも2つが存在する請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 以下の条件、すなわち、BT1<BT2;RT1<RT2;γ1<γ2が存在する請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の組成物の前記栄養性添加剤は、ビタミンか、ミネラルか、またはハーブを含み、前記組成物内の25重量%以上の前記栄養性添加剤は、前記第1の押出し機内での処理後に非劣化のままである請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第2の組成物は、澱粉、グルテン、炭水化物、生皮、または肉のうちの1つを含む請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第2の組成物は生澱粉を含む請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- ペット噛み具を形成するプロセスであって、
第1の押出し機、第2の押出し機、および第3の押出し機を設けること、
栄養性添加剤を含む第1の組成物を前記第1の押出し機に、また、第2の組成物を前記第2の押出し機に、また、栄養性添加剤を含む第3の組成物を前記第3の押出し機に提供すること、および、
前記第1、前記第2、および第3の押出し機を通して前記第1、前記第2、および第3の組成物を処理することであって、それにより、その後、互いに結合される第1、第2、および第3の押出し物を形成する、処理することを含み、
前記第1の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT1)、前記第1の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT1)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ1)で動作し、
前記第2の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT2)、前記第2の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT2)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ2)で動作し、
前記第3の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT3)、前記第3の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT3)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ3)で動作し、
以下の条件、すなわち、
BT1<BT2
RT1<RT2
γ1<γ2
の少なくとも1つが存在し、
以下の条件、すなわち、
BT3<BT2
RT3<RT2
γ3<γ2
の少なくとも1つが存在するプロセス。 - 以下の条件、すなわち、BT1<BT2;RT1<RT2;γ1<γ2の少なくとも2つが存在する請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 以下の条件、すなわち、BT1<BT2;RT1<RT2;γ1<γ2が存在する請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 以下の条件、すなわち、BT3<BT2;RT3<RT2;γ3<γ2の少なくとも2つが存在する請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 以下の条件、すなわち、BT3<BT2;RT3<RT2;γ3<γ2が存在する請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の組成物の前記栄養性添加剤は、ビタミンか、ミネラルか、またはハーブを含み、前記組成物内の25重量%以上の前記栄養性添加剤は、前記第1の押出し機内での処理後に非劣化のままである請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第2の組成物は、澱粉、グルテン、炭水化物、生皮、または肉のうちの1つを含む請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第2の組成物は生澱粉を含む請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第2の押出し物は外側層を提供し、前記第2の押出し物はコアを提供する請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第3の押出し物はコアを提供し、前記第2の押出し物は、こうしたコアの周りの周囲層を提供する請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- ペット噛み具を形成するプロセスであって、
第1の押出し機、第2の押出し機、および第3の押出し機を設けること、
栄養性添加剤を含む第1の組成物を前記第1の押出し機に、また、第2の組成物を前記第2の押出し機に、また、栄養性添加剤を含む第3の組成物を前記第3の押出し機に提供すること、および、
前記第1、前記第2、および第3の押出し機を通して前記第1、前記第2、および第3の組成物を処理することであって、それにより、その後、互いに結合される第1、第2、および第3の押出し物を形成する、処理することを含み、
前記第1の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT1)、前記第1の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT1)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ1)で動作し、
前記第2の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT2)、前記第2の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT2)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ2)で動作し、
前記第3の押出し機は、選択されたバレル温度(BT3)、前記第3の組成物のための選択された滞留時間(RT3)、および選択されたせん断速度(γ3)で動作し、
以下の条件、すなわち、
BT1<BT2
RT1<RT2
γ1<γ2
が存在し、
少なくとも以下の条件、すなわち、
BT3<BT2
RT3<RT2
γ3<γ2
が存在するプロセス。 - 前記第1および第3の組成物の前記栄養性添加剤は、ビタミンか、ミネラルか、またはハーブを含み、前記第1および第3の組成物内の25重量%以上の前記栄養性添加剤は、前記第1および第3の押出し機内での処理後に非劣化のままである請求項17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1、第2、および第3の組成物は、澱粉、グルテン、炭水化物、生皮、または肉のうちの1つを含む請求項17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1、第2、および第3の組成物は生澱粉を含む請求項17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第3の押出し物は外側層を提供し、前記第2の押出し物はコアを提供する請求項17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1および第3の押出し物はコアを提供し、前記第2の押出し物は、こうしたコアの周りの周囲層を提供する請求項17に記載のプロセス。
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US12/422,544 US8771775B2 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2009-04-13 | Multi layer extrusion |
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CA2756682A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
US20100260905A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
CN102395455B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
WO2010120571A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
JP5748741B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
CA2756682C (en) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2419254A4 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2419254A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
US8771775B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
CN102395455A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
AU2010236797A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
AU2010236797B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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