JP2012513509A - グラジエント構造を有する光学的素子を製造するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
グラジエント構造を有する光学的素子を製造するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012513509A JP2012513509A JP2011542711A JP2011542711A JP2012513509A JP 2012513509 A JP2012513509 A JP 2012513509A JP 2011542711 A JP2011542711 A JP 2011542711A JP 2011542711 A JP2011542711 A JP 2011542711A JP 2012513509 A JP2012513509 A JP 2012513509A
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Abstract
Description
技術水準から、有機マトリックス中への生物重合体、殊にDNAの導入が説明される組成物は、公知である。殆どの場合には、幾つかの方法でDNA中に存在する配列情報を利用するという目的を有する。即ち、刊行物US 2005−0008762には、偽造からの保護のためにDNAをポリマーマトリックス中に導入することが記載されている。WO 2008−004203は、染料の局部的な適用のためにDNAの配列特異性を利用しており、この場合この染料は、光学的情報の局部的な形成を促進し、この場合1つの可能な形は、ホログラムの形である。
本発明の課題は、光学的素子の製造を可能にする方法および組成物を記載することである。
この課題は、独立請求項の特徴を有する発明によって解決される。本発明の好ましい他の実施態様は、従属請求項に特徴付けられている。これによって、全ての請求項の記述は、参考のために本明細書中に含まれている。本発明は、独立請求項と従属請求項の全ての実施可能な組合せ、よりいっそう詳述すれば、記載した全ての組合せを含む。
(a)1つ以上の重合性単量体または重縮合性単量体2〜98質量%;
(b)1つ以上の生物重合体0.001質量%〜1質量%を含有する。
SiX4 (I)
〔式中、基Xは、同一かまたは異なり、加水分解可能な基またはヒドロキシ基を表わす〕、
RaSiX(4-a) (II)
〔式中、Rは、同一かまたは異なり、場合によっては重合性基または重縮合性基を有する、加水分解不可能な基を表わし、Xは、前記の意味を有し、aは、1、2または3、特に1または2の値を有する〕を有する1つ以上のシランが使用される。
親油性DNAの製造のために、超純水98.0g中のDNA2.00g(Sigma Aldrich社、ニシンの精子から取得した)を70℃で30分間インキュベートし、その後に24時間、攪拌し、次に滅菌セルロース(0.2μm)により濾過した。CTMA(セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド)H2O溶液の調製:CTMA1.92gを超純水100ml中に溶解し、24時間攪拌した。
マトリックス材料としてSynthomer M 50 ポリビニルアセテート(PVAc)を使用し、この目的のために、PVAc5.20gをアセトン15.0ml中に溶解した。この溶液2.00mlにテトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート2.00ml(TEGDMA、工業用90%)を添加し、その後にDNA−STMAー2−プロパノール溶液2.00mlを添加した。淡い白色の混濁が形成される。
ガラス製の顕微鏡スライド(Marienfeld社)上にそれぞれのゾルの数滴をもたらし、引続き1分間、熱風で乾燥させた。引続き、約10μmから12μmまでの厚さを有するアルミ箔ストリップをスペーサーとして載置し、これらの試料を他の顕微鏡スライドで覆った。
実施例1
CTMA−DNA、PVAcおよびTEGDMAを有する組成物を、露光の開始前に1分間静置させ、次に5分間露光し、引続き1分間再び静置させた。図2は、測定された強度の経過を示す。レーザー強度は、18.5mW 264mW/cm2であった。
実施例1の条件下でCTMA−DNAなしの組成物を露光した。ホログラムは、得られなかった。
実施例1に記載の組成物を、しかし、TEGDMAなしで、1分間静置させ、次に5分間露光し、引続き1分間再び静置させた。レーザー出力は、19.3mW(約276mW/cm2)であった。ホログラムは、得られなかった。
実施例からの組成物を異なる条件下で露光した。図4は、測定された強度を示す(共通の出発値に正規化された)。
もう1つの試験において、実施例1による混合物を、DNAを有する顕微鏡スライド上、およびDNAなしの顕微鏡スライド上にもたらし、70℃で1時間乾燥させた。引続き、再びAlスペーサーおよびさらに顕微鏡スライドを載置し、試料を試験した。試料を1分間静置させ、引続き5分間露光し、その後に3分間静置させた。レーザー出力は、19.3mW(図5)であった。実際に、DNAなしでもホログラムが得られる(曲線4)が、試料の種々の位置で測定した(曲線1〜3)、DNAを有する試料は、明らかに高い品質を有し、本質的によりいっそう迅速に反応する。
この試験で、スペーサーおよび顕微鏡スライドを含む、実施例1による組成物を、100℃で30分間乾燥キャビネット中に放置し、引続き実施例1と同様に試験した(1mm/5分間/1分間、レーザー出力19.3mW、図6)。DNAを有する試料(曲線1)は、明らかに確認することができる。DNAなしの試料(曲線2〜4)を複数の個所で測定した。
WO 2008−004203
米国特許第2005−0008762号明細書
WO 03/058292
ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第19719948号明細書
ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第19746885号明細書
欧州特許第636111号明細書
Claims (13)
- 勾配構造を有する光学的素子の製造法であって、この場合
この勾配構造は、次の工程:
(a)1つ以上の重合性単量体および/または重縮合性単量体および少なくとも1つの生物重合体からなる組成物を製造し、
(b)前記単量体の有向性拡散のために電位差を生成し、局部的な重合または重縮合の誘発によって屈折率勾配を形成させることを有する、屈折率勾配によって形成される、勾配構造を有する光学的素子の前記製造法。 - 電位差を露光、特にUV光、レーザー光を用いる露光および/または電子ビームによって生成する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 電位差をホログラフィー技術またはリソグラフィー技術によって生成する、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 生物重合体は、該生物重合体の求核塩基および/または誘導体を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 生物重合体は、該生物重合体のDNA、RNAおよび/または誘導体を含む、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 生物重合体は、組成物中で可溶性の形で存在する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 単数の重合性有機単量体および/または重縮合性有機単量体または複数の重合性有機単量体および/または重縮合性有機単量体は、(メタ)アクリル酸および誘導体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび誘導体、(メタ)アクリルニトリル、スチレンまたはスチレン誘導体、アルケン、ハロゲン化アルケン、ビニルアセテート、ビニルピロリドンまたはビニルカルバゾールを含む群から選択されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 組成物は、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸および誘導体、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(メタ)アクリルニトリル、ポリスチレンまたはポリスチレン誘導体、ポリアルケン、ハロゲン化ポリアルケン、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルカルバゾール、ポリ(ポリエチレングリコール)(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(ポリエチレングリコール)ジ(メタ)アクリレートを含む群から選択された少なくとも1つの有機重合体を含有する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 組成物は、次の成分:
(a)1つ以上の重合性単量体および/または重縮合性単量体2〜99.999質量%;
(b)1つ以上の生物重合体0.001質量%〜1質量%を含有する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 次の成分:
(a)1つ以上の重合体2〜99.999質量%;
(b)1つ以上の生物重合体0.001質量%〜1質量%を含有する、勾配構造を有する光学的素子であって、この場合この勾配構造は、屈折率勾配によって形成される、前記光学的素子。 - 生物重合体が、該生物重合体のDNA、RNAおよび/または誘導体を含む、請求項10記載の光学的素子。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項の記載により得られる光学的素子。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項の記載により得られる、ホログラフィックアプリケーション、イメージングオプティクスにおける平面グラディエントインデックスレンズ、ライトマネジメントフィルム、ディフューザー、ヘッド‐アップディスプレイ、ヘッド‐ダウンディスプレイ、光学および/または光学のための勾配構造を有する光学的素子の使用。
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JP2011227466A (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-11-10 | Canon Inc | レンズ及びレンズの製造方法 |
DE102012214440B3 (de) | 2012-08-14 | 2013-10-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Planaroptisches Element, Sensorelement und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US9765178B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Self-writing waveguide with nanoparticles |
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