JP2012506840A - 脊髄の損傷、炎症および免疫疾患に用いられる局所的に放出を制御しうる治療薬 - Google Patents
脊髄の損傷、炎症および免疫疾患に用いられる局所的に放出を制御しうる治療薬 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】母材および1種または複数種の治療薬を含む薬剤輸送システムとする。
【選択図】図1
Description
1)ヒドロゲルおよび1種の治療薬を組み合わせたもの
2)ヒドロゲルおよび複数種の治療薬を組み合わせたもの
3)種々の粒子および1種の治療薬を組み合わせたもの
4)種々の粒子および複数種の治療薬を組み合わせたもの
5)ヒドロゲル、種々の粒子および1種の治療薬(治療薬は、ヒドロゲル中に含める)を組み合わせたもの
6)ヒドロゲル、種々の粒子および複数種の治療薬(治療薬は、ヒドロゲル中またはヒドロゲル内の粒子(複数種の粒子は互いに識別しうる形で存在する)の中に含める。または、これらの両方を併用してもよい。)を組み合わせたもの
7)ヒドロゲル、種々の粒子および複数種の治療薬(特定の治療薬を、ヒドロゲル中またはヒドロゲル内の粒子(複数種の粒子は互いに識別しうる形で存在する)の中に含める。または、これらの両方を併用してもよい。)を組み合わせたもの
本発明において用いる粒子として好適なのは、エステルの加水分解機構を通じて分解しうるポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(略してPLGA)である。これ以外に粒子として好適な物質は、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、およびポリ(カルボキシフェノキシプロパン)−コ−セバシン酸(例えばMGI Pharmaceuticalsが提供しているgliadel wafer(商標)である)。粒子の成分(ポリマー、モノマー、分解生成物等)は、生分解性、生体適応性、またはこれらの両方を有するのが好ましい。
1)組み合わせ1;ヒドロゲル+1種の治療薬
2)組み合わせ2;ヒドロゲル+複数種
3)組み合わせ3;粒子+1種の治療薬
4)組み合わせ4;粒子+複数種の治療薬
5)組み合わせ5;ヒドロゲル+粒子+1種の治療薬(治療薬は、ヒドロゲル中もしくはヒドロゲル内の粒子の中、またはこれらの両方の中に存在する)
6)組み合わせ6;ヒドロゲル+粒子+複数種の治療薬(治療薬は、ヒドロゲル中もしくはヒドロゲル内の粒子(複数種の粒子は互いに識別しうる形で存在する)の中、またはこれらの両方の中に存在する)
7)組み合わせ7;ヒドロゲル+粒子+複数種の治療薬(治療薬は、ヒドロゲル中もしくはヒドロゲル内の粒子(複数種の粒子は互いに識別しうる形で存在する)の中、またはこれらの両方の中に存在する)
本発明の薬剤輸送システムとして用いうる治療薬、母材およびこれらの組み合わせについて、公知の方法を使って試験を行った。所定濃度のペルオキシナイトライトと、このペルオキシナイトライトの分解によって生じるラジカルを得るため、SIN−1塩酸塩のような一酸化窒素ドナーを、生体外で用いた。ついで、多くの方法(例えばグリース試薬を改良したもの)を用いて亜硝酸塩の量を測定することにより、抗酸化剤の活性を評価した。通常、市販されているグリース試薬は、5%のリン酸中に、0.2%のナフチレンジアミン二塩酸と2%のスルファニルアミドを含んでいる。生体外における細胞の完全性を、細胞膜の完全性に係るラクテートジヒドロゲナーゼ(LDH)のミトコンドリア活性を評価するためのMTTまたはMTS検定法を用いて評価することができる。この検定法の詳細については、Mosmann,T. (1983) Rapid Colorimetric Assay for Cellular Growth and Survival: Application to Proliferation and Cytotoxicity Assays. J. Immnunol. Meth. 65, 55-63; and Wilson, A.P. (2000) Cytotoxicity and Viablility Assays in Animal Cell Culture: A Practical Approach, 3rd ed. (ed. Master, J.R.W.) Oxford University Press: Oxford 2000, Vol. 1(この内容はすべて本明細書において引用する)を参照されたい。
Xiongらによれば、裂傷が生じた後、1,3,6および24時間経過した各時点で、第2の組のラットに、ペントバルビタールナトリウムを過剰に投与(150mg/kg)し、ついで0.1mol/Lのリン酸塩で緩衝した生理食塩水(PBS)150mLを注入する(この後、さらに4%のパラホルムアルデヒドの4%PBS溶液(pH=7.4)200mLを注入する)。
ポリ(エチレングリコール)1g(分子量400:0.00025mol)
グリコリド0.05mol(=5.805g);および
オクタン酸第一スズ(触媒;アセトン溶液で0.025重量%=1.7mg、密度1.251g/mL、1.36μL。
1.乾燥PEGとグリコリドを、オーブンで乾燥させたシュレンクフラスコの中に入れ、真空下で、40分間スターラーバーを使って攪拌した。
2.PEGとグリコリドを150℃で溶融させ、ついで15μLの触媒(アセトン溶液)を滴下した。
3.反応は、溶融物の温度が室温まで低下して、粘性をもつようになるまで進行させた。
PEG;0.5g(分子量400:0.000125mol)
グリコリド0.00625mol(=0.9008125g);および
オクタン酸第一スズ(触媒;アセトン溶液で0.05重量%=0.85mg、密度1.251g/mL、0.68μL。
1.PEG、グリコリドおよびラクチドを、フラスコの中に入れた。このフラスコは、まず真空下に置き、ついでアルゴンを充填した。
2.上記PEG、グリコリドおよびラクチドの混合物は、150℃で溶融させ、ついで15μLの触媒(アセトン溶液)を滴下した。
3.反応は、1時間45分間にわたって進行させた。
CP−PLGA−pPEG−PLGA(前述のもの)、または二官能性のヒドロキシル末端基を含む他のポリマー
S−(チオベンゾイル)−チオグリコール酸(CTA)または他の酸鎖状輸送剤
鎖状輸送を活性化するためのジジクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)
1.100mgのCP−PLGA−pPEG−PLGA−1(全分子量は、8881.38g/mol:1.124×10−5モル)を、1mLの無水ジクロロメタンに溶解した。
2.CP−PLGA−pPEG−PLGA−1の2倍のモル数のDCC(4.65mg)、およびCP−PLGA−pPEG−PLGA−1の5倍のモル数のCTA(11.95mg)を、スターラー付きの丸底フラスコに注入した。
3.上記のフラスコを真空中に1時間放置した。
4.上記の真空をアルゴンで置き換えた。
5.1mLの無水ジクロロメタンを上記フラスコに注入した。
6.上記溶解させたポリマーを、上記フラスコに滴下し、室温で一晩攪拌した(回転数:300rpm)。
7.得られた溶液を100mLのエチルエーテル中で沈殿させた。
8.上記混合物を、濾紙および真空フィルタを介して濾過・分離した後、上記の沈殿物を乾燥させた。
S−(チオベンゾイル)−チオグリコール酸または他のCTA
オキサリルクロリド
1.0.5gのS−(チオベンゾイル)−チオグリコール酸を、スターラー付き丸底フラスコ中の50mLの無水ジクロロメタンに溶解した。ついで、このフラスコを氷水浴に浸し、0℃に冷却した。
2.窒素雰囲気下で、オキサリルクロリド1.2モル当量を、ゆっくりとフラスコに注入し、ついで、この溶液の温度を、3時間攪拌しながら、室温まで低下させる。
3.溶液を減圧下で濃縮し、上記のRAFT鎖状輸送剤の酸クロリドを得た(ジクロロメタン中に残留させることもできる)。
1.1mLの無水ジクロロメタンに溶解した100mgの乾燥させたCP−PLGA−pPEG−PLGA−1を、シュレンクフラスコに入れ、ついで、7.84μLのトリエチルアミンを添加した。
2.この混合物を不活性ガス雰囲気下で0℃に冷却した。
3.0.346mLのDJS−CP−チオベンゾイル−チオグリコール酸クロリド−1(ポリマーに対して5倍のモル比としたジクロロメタン溶液)を、上記混合物にゆっくりと添加した。
4.反応を24時間かけて、反応物の温度が室温に低下するまで進行させた。
5.トリエチルアミン塩を除去するため、溶液を濾過した。
6.濾過した溶液をエチルエーテル中で沈殿させ、未反応の酸クロリドとトリエチルアミンを除去した。
7.沈殿物を濾過し、真空中で乾燥させた。
ポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸);
S−(チオベンゾイル)チオグリコール酸鎖状輸送剤(CTA)、またはS−(チオベンゾイル)チオグリコール酸以外の酸CTA;
CTAを活性化するためのジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC);および
DMAP(塩基性触媒)
1.0.5gのPGS(〜1.95mmolの水酸基を含む)を、5mLの無水ジクロロメタンに溶解した。
2.PGS中の水酸基とモル当量のDCC(0.402g)、およびPGSのモル数と比較して過剰のCTA(0.414g)を、スターラー付きの丸底フラスコに注入した。ついで、PGS中の水酸基に対して0.1モル当量のDMAPを、添加した。
3.フラスコを真空中に1時間放置した。
4.上記の真空をアルゴンで置き換えた。
5.無水ジクロロメタンを上記フラスコに注入し、DCC,CTAおよびDMAPを溶解させた。
6.前記工程1から得られた溶解したPGSをフラスコに滴下し、室温で一晩攪拌した(回転数300rpm)。
7.得られた溶液を250mLのエチルエーテル中で沈殿させた。
8.上記混合物を、濾紙および真空フィルタを介して濾過・分離した後、上記の沈殿物を乾燥させた。
材料2
ポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸);
DJS−CP(チオベンゾイル)チオグリコール酸クロリド−1、またはDJS−CP(チオベンゾイル)チオグリコール酸クロリド−1以外の酸クロリド鎖状輸送剤;および
トリエチルアミン(塩基性触媒)
1.1mLの無水ジクロロメタンに溶解した100mgの乾燥させたPGSを、シュレンクフラスコに入れ、ついで、PGSとモル当量のトリエチルアミンを添加した。
2.この混合物を不活性ガス雰囲気下で0℃に冷却した。
3.DJS−CP−チオベンゾイル−チオグリコール酸クロリド−1(ポリマーの水酸基に所望の官能化を施すための2倍のモル比の酸クロリド)を、上記混合物にゆっくりと添加した。
4.反応を24時間かけて、反応物の温度が室温に低下するまで進行させた。
5.トリエチルアミン塩を除去するため、溶液を濾過した。
6.濾過した溶液をエチルエーテル中で沈殿させ、未反応の酸クロリドとトリエチルアミンを除去した。
7.沈殿物を濾過し、真空中で乾燥させた。
1.エトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオネート(ETTMP1300)。CAS345352-19-4(分子量1300g/mol:Bruno Bock社(ドイツ国マルシャハト)製)
2.エトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオネート(ETTMP700)。CAS345352-19-4(分子量700g/mol:Bruno Bock社(ドイツ国マルシャハト)製)
3.ポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレート(PEGDA400)。CAS26570-48-9(分子量400g/mol:Polysciences社(米国ペンシルベニア州ウォリントン)製)
3.ポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレート(PEGDA400)。CAS26570-48-9(分子量4000g/mol:Polysciences社(米国ペンシルベニア州ウォリントン)製)
Claims (65)
- 患者の損傷部位において、母材と1種または複数種の治療薬を含む薬剤輸送システムを投与する工程を含む、前記損傷を治療する治療方法
- 前記薬剤輸送システムを投与する工程は、前記薬剤輸送システムを、患者の損傷部位に注射する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記母材は、温度感受性のヒドロゲルを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、エチレングリコールを含むポリマー、オリゴエチレングリコールを含むポリマー、ポリエチレングリコールを含むポリマー、ラクチドポリマー、グリコールポリマー、およびポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸)からなる群より選択される1種または複数種のポリマーからなるマルチブロックコポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、生体適合性の反応末端基を有する複数種のポリマーの組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、チオール基を有するポリマーとアクリレート基を有するポリマーとのチオールエステルを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、ポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸)アクリレート、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)およびポリ(エチレングリコール)またはオリゴ(エチレングリコール)メチルメタクリレートのマルチブロックコポリマー、ポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸)およびポリ(エチレングリコール)、オリゴ(エチレングリコール)メチルメタクリレートまたはポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)のグラフトコポリマー、ならびにエトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオネートおよびポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレートのチオールエステルからなる群より選択される1種または複数種のポリマーからなるマルチブロックコポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、エトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオンネートとポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレートとのチオールエステルを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは生分解性であり、前記ヒドロゲルは、生分解性または生体適合性をもちかつ体外への排出が可能な成分を含むか、または生分解性の成分と、生体適合性をもつとともに体外への排出が可能な成分との混合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記母材は粒子であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子は、マイクロ粒子、ナノ粒子、またはこれらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子は、生分解性ポリマー、体外排出可能な生体適合性ポリマー、または生体適合性もちかつ体外排出可能な成分を含む生分解性ポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子は、ポリエステルであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子は、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、およびポリ(カルボキシフェノキシプロパン)−コ−セバシン酸)からなる群より選択される1種または複数種のポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子は、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)を含むマイクロ粒子であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、NOSまたはNOの生成阻害剤、抗酸化剤、スピントラップ剤、ペルオキシナイトライトスカベンジャー、およびこれらの薬理学的に許容しうる塩からなる群より選択される1種または複数種の物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、1種または複数種の抗酸化剤、テンポール(4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシ)、尿酸、ミノサイクリン、メチルプレドニソロン、MnTBAP、デキサメタソン、およびこれらの薬理学的に許容しうる塩からなる群より選択される1種または複数種の物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記母材は、1種または複数種の治療薬またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩で官能化されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記損傷部位は脊髄であり、前記投与の工程は、硬膜内髄内注射であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記損傷部位は末梢神経であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記母材は、温度感受性ヒドロゲルおよび粒子であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、温度感受性ヒドロゲル、粒子、またはこれらの温度感受性ヒドロゲルおよび粒子中に溶解または分散されていることを特徴とする請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は複数種の治療薬であり、これらのうち一部の治療薬は、温度感受性ヒドロゲル中に溶解または分散されており、他の治療薬は、粒子中に溶解または分散されていることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、エトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオネートおよびポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレートのチオールエステルであり、前記粒子は、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)を含むマイクロ粒子であり、前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、NOSまたはNOの生成阻害剤、抗酸化剤、スピントラップ剤、ペルオキシナイトライトスカベンジャー、およびこれらの薬理学的に許容しうる塩からなる群より選択される1種または複数種の物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、マイクロ粒子中に溶解または分散されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記損傷部位は脊髄であり、前記投与の工程は、硬膜内髄内注射であることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記損傷部位は末梢神経であることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロゲルおよびマイクロ粒子の少なくとも一方は、1種または複数種の治療薬で官能化されていることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、ビタミンCおよびビタミンEであることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の方法。
- 母材および1種または複数種の治療薬を含む薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記母材はヒドロゲルであることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、エチレングリコールを含むポリマー、オリゴエチレングリコールを含むポリマー、ポリエチレングリコールを含むポリマー、ラクチドポリマー、グリコールポリマー、およびポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸)からなる群より選択される1種または複数種のポリマーからなるマルチブロックコポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項37に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、生体適合性の反応末端基を有する複数種のポリマーの組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項37に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、チオール基を有するポリマーとアクリレート基を有するポリマーとのチオールエステルを含むことを特徴とする請求項37に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、ポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸)アクリレート、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)およびポリ(エチレングリコール)またはオリゴ(エチレングリコール)メチルメタクリレートのマルチブロックコポリマー、ポリ(グリセロール−コ−セバシン酸)およびポリ(エチレングリコール)、オリゴ(エチレングリコール)メチルメタクリレートまたはポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)のグラフトコポリマー、ならびにエトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオネートおよびポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレートのチオールエステルからなる群より選択される1種または複数種のポリマーからなるマルチブロックコポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項37に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、エトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオンネートとポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレートとのチオールエステルを含むことを特徴とする請求項37に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは生分解性であり、前記ヒドロゲルは、生分解性または生体適合性をもちかつ体外への排出が可能な成分を含むか、または生分解性の成分と、生体適合性をもつとともに体外への排出が可能な成分との混合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項37に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記母材は粒子であることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記粒子は、マイクロ粒子、ナノ粒子、またはこれらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項44に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記粒子は、生分解性ポリマー、体外排出可能な生体適合性ポリマー、または生体適合性もちかつ体外排出可能な成分を含む生分解性ポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項44に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記粒子は、ポリエステルであることを特徴とする請求項44に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記粒子は、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、およびポリ(カルボキシフェノキシプロパン)−コ−セバシン酸)からなる群より選択される1種または複数種のポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項44に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記粒子は、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)を含むマイクロ粒子であることを特徴とする請求項44に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、NOSまたはNOの生成阻害剤、抗酸化剤、スピントラップ剤、ペルオキシナイトライトスカベンジャー、およびこれらの薬理学的に許容しうる塩からなる群より選択される1種または複数種の物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、1種または複数種の抗酸化剤、テンポール(4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシ)、尿酸、ミノサイクリン、メチルプレドニソロン、MnTBAP、デキサメタソン、およびこれらの薬理学的に許容しうる塩からなる群より選択される1種または複数種の物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記母材は、1種または複数種の治療薬またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩で官能化されていることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記母材は、温度感受性ヒドロゲルおよび粒子であることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、温度感受性ヒドロゲル、粒子、またはこれらの温度感受性ヒドロゲルおよび粒子中に溶解または分散されていることを特徴とする請求項56に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は複数種の治療薬であり、これらのうち一部の治療薬は、温度感受性ヒドロゲル中に溶解または分散されており、他の治療薬は、粒子中に溶解または分散されていることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記温度感受性のヒドロゲルは、エトキシレート化トリメチロールプロパントリ3−メルカプトプロピオネートおよびポリ(エチレングリコール)ジアクリレートのチオールエステルであり、前記粒子は、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)を含むマイクロ粒子であり、前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、NOSまたはNOの生成阻害剤、抗酸化剤、スピントラップ剤、ペルオキシナイトライトスカベンジャー、およびこれらの薬理学的に許容しうる塩からなる群より選択される1種または複数種の物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項56に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項59に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項59に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、メチルプレドニソロン、ミノサイクリン、またはこの薬理学的に許容しうる塩であることを特徴とする請求項59に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、マイクロ粒子中に溶解または分散されていることを特徴とする請求項59に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記ヒドロゲルおよびマイクロ粒子の少なくとも一方は、1種または複数種の治療薬で官能化されていることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
- 前記1種または複数種の治療薬は、ビタミンCおよびビタミンEであることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の薬剤輸送システム。
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EP2346515A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
KR20110081209A (ko) | 2011-07-13 |
KR101368736B1 (ko) | 2014-03-05 |
JP2013234205A (ja) | 2013-11-21 |
BRPI0913697A2 (pt) | 2016-10-11 |
US20100196481A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
AU2009296394B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
US20130324500A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
WO2010036961A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
CN102858353A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
AU2009296394A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
EP2346515A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
KR20130056348A (ko) | 2013-05-29 |
CA2738766A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
US20150148317A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
US20130324509A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
JP5529874B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
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