JP2012506484A - 導電性ポリマー組成物、コンタクト、組立品、および方法 - Google Patents
導電性ポリマー組成物、コンタクト、組立品、および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 62
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical group [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical group C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HBFBFJVRBIGLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCC(CO)(CO)CO HBFBFJVRBIGLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RCXHRHWRRACBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC1CO1 RCXHRHWRRACBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Polymers [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G59/1438—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
- C08G59/1455—Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
- C08G59/1461—Unsaturated monoacids
- C08G59/1466—Acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G59/1438—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
- C08G59/1455—Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
- C08G59/1461—Unsaturated monoacids
- C08G59/1472—Fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7776—Vanadates; Chromates; Molybdates; Tungstates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (45)
- 有効量の導電性粒子と、
有効量の(i)脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(ii)脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(iii)(i)と(ii)の組み合わせ、からなる(i)〜(iii)群より選択されるもの、
を含むことを特徴とする導電性熱硬化性組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の組成物において、さらに有効量の反応性希釈剤を含むことを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物において、さらに有効量の遊離基開始剤を含むことを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物において、脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマーを約0.1%〜約30%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物において、脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマーを約0.1%〜約30%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物において、(i)脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマーと、(ii)脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマーと、の組み合わせを、約0.1%〜約30%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物において、さらにエポキシトリアクリレートオリゴマーを含むことを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の組成物において、エポキシトリアクリレートオリゴマーが脂肪族であることを特徴とする組成物。
- エポキシトリアクリレートオリゴマーを約0.1%〜約25%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の組成物において、反応性希釈剤がヘキサンジオールジアクリレートであることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の組成物において、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレートを約1%〜約10%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の組成物において、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレートを約4%〜約7%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の組成物において、遊離基開始剤が(i)2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(t-ブチルペルオキシ)-3-ヘキシン、(ii)過酸化ジクミル、およびそれらの組み合わせ、からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の組成物において、遊離基開始剤が約0.01%〜約2%の濃度であることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の組成物において、遊離基開始剤が約0.3%の濃度であることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物において、導電性粒子が金属粒子であり、銀、金、パラジウム、ニッケル、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の組成物において、金属粒子が銀であることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の組成物において、金属粒子を約70%〜約90%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項18に記載の組成物において、金属粒子を約80%の濃度で用いることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物において、組成物が無溶剤であることを特徴とする組成物。
- 基板上に導電層を形成する方法であって、
方法は、
(a)任意の反応性希釈剤、(b)(i)脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(ii)脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(iii)(i)と(ii)の組み合わせ、からなる(i)〜(iii)群より選択されるもの、(c)金属粒子、(d)遊離基開始剤、を含む組成物を作る工程と、
該組成物を、基板上に約1〜約100μmの厚さで塗布する工程と、
導電層を形成するために、塗布された組成物を250℃未満の温度まで加熱する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項21に記載の方法において、組成物が約10〜約70μmの厚さで基板に塗布されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項22に記載の方法において、組成物が約15〜約50μmの厚さで基板に塗布されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法において、加熱が200℃で行われることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法において、加熱が5秒〜20分行われることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法において、組成物がさらに(e)エポキシトリアクリレートオリゴマーを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項26に記載の方法において、エポキシトリアクリレートオリゴマーが脂肪族であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法において、組成物が無溶剤であることを特徴とする方法。
- 導電性ポリマー材料の薄膜を有する基板であって、
該材料が、
(a)任意の反応性希釈剤、(b)(i)脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(ii)脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(iii)(i)と(ii)の組み合わせ、からなる(i)〜(iii)群より選択されるもの、(c)有効量の遊離基開始剤、を含む組成物を熱硬化することにより形成されたポリマー・マトリクス中に分散した約70%〜約90%の金属粒子を含むことを特徴とする基板。 - 請求項29に記載の基板において、層の厚さが約1〜約100μmであることを特徴とする基板。
- 請求項29に記載の基板において、層の厚さが約15〜約70μmであることを特徴とする基板。
- 請求項29に記載の基板において、金属粒子が銀薄片であることを特徴とする基板。
- 請求項29に記載の基板において、組成物がさらに(iv)エポキシトリアクリレートオリゴマーを含むことを特徴とする基板。
- 請求項33に記載の基板において、エポキシトリアクリレートオリゴマーが脂肪族であることを特徴とする基板。
- 請求項29に記載の基板において、組成物が無溶剤であることを特徴とする基板。
- 複数の層および導電性部材を含み、
該導電性部材は、(a)有効量の導電性粒子、(b)有効量の(i)脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(ii)脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(iii)(i)と(ii)の組み合わせ、からなる(i)〜(iii)群より選択されるもの、を含む組成物から形成されることを特徴とする太陽光発電装置。 - 請求項36に記載の装置において、複数の層がアモルファスシリコン層を含むことを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項36に記載の装置において、複数の層が結晶シリコン層を含むことを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項36に記載の装置において、複数の層が(ジ)セレン化銅インジウムガリウム(CIGS)層を含むことを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項36に記載の装置において、複数の層がアルミニウム層および結晶シリコン材料層を含むことを特徴とする装置。
- 基板と、
基板上の透明導電性酸化物層と、
透明導電性酸化物層と電気通信できる導電性部材と、を含み、
該導電性部材は、(a)有効量の導電性粒子、(b)有効量の(i)脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(ii)脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(iii)(i)と(ii)の組み合わせ、からなる(i)〜(iii)群より選択されるもの、を含む組成物から形成されることを特徴とする層状組立品。 - 請求項41に記載の層状組立品において、透明導電性酸化物がインジウムスズ酸化物(ITO)であることを特徴とする層状組立品。
- 請求項41に記載の層状組立品において、導電性部材が20Ω・cm2未満の接触抵抗率を示すことを特徴とする層状組立品。
- シリコン基板と、
シリコン基板上のアルミニウム層と、
アルミニウム層と電気通信できる導電性部材と、を含み、
該導電性部材は、(a)有効量の導電性粒子、(b)有効量の(i)脂肪酸変性エポキシ化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー、(ii)脂肪酸変性ポリエステル化されたアクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートのモノマーまたはオリゴマー、(iii)(i)と(ii)の組み合わせ、からなる(i)〜(iii)群より選択されるもの、を含む組成物から形成されることを特徴とする層状組立品。 - 請求項44に記載の層状組立品において、導電性部材が20Ω・cm2未満の接触抵抗率を示すことを特徴とする層状組立品。
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