JP2012214679A - ポリアミド化合物及びその成形品 - Google Patents
ポリアミド化合物及びその成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012214679A JP2012214679A JP2011219084A JP2011219084A JP2012214679A JP 2012214679 A JP2012214679 A JP 2012214679A JP 2011219084 A JP2011219084 A JP 2011219084A JP 2011219084 A JP2011219084 A JP 2011219084A JP 2012214679 A JP2012214679 A JP 2012214679A
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 aliphatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1C(O)=O DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene diamine Substances C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012696 Interfacial polycondensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/40—Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
重量平均分子量が5000以上200000以下であることを特徴とする。
(A)単糖類(フルクトース、グルコース)の脱水プロセス(5−ヒドロキシメチルフラール(5−HMF)の生成プロセス)
(B)5−HMFの酸化プロセス
上記プロセス(A)において、単糖類(フルクトース、グルコース)の脱水反応は、水又は非プロトン性双極性溶媒中、酸触媒下で行うのが望ましい。
(B1)5−HMFをアルカリ性水溶液中、白金等の貴金属触媒下で空気酸化する方法
(B2)5−HMFを酢酸溶媒中、コバルト、マンガン、臭素等の複合触媒存在下、高圧高温条件下で空気酸化する方法
(第一工程):FDCC(酸クロリド)の合成工程
(第二工程):FDCCとジアミン(エチレンジアミン又は1,3−トリメチレンジアミン)との反応工程
後述する実施例及び比較例にて合成したポリアミド化合物の測定・分析条件を以下に示す。
サンプル濃度:0.2%
分析機器 :Waters社製アライアンス2695
検出器 :wyatt社製示差屈折検出器
溶離液 :5mM Sodium Trifluoroacetate in HFIP
流量 :1.0ml/min
カラム :shodex GPC HFIP−806M×2+HFIP−803×1
カラム温度 :25℃
校正曲線 :PMMA換算
(2)ガラス転移温度(Tg)測定
装置名 :ティー・エイ・インスツルメント製示差走査熱量分析装置(DSC)
パン :アルミパン
試料重量 :2mg〜3mg
昇温開始温度:30℃
昇温速度 :1st;10℃/min、2nd;5℃/min
雰囲気 :窒素
(3)熱分解温度(Td)測定(注1)
装置名 :ティー・エイ・インスツルメント製熱重量測定装置(TGA)
パン :プラチナパン
試料重量 :3mg
昇温開始温度:30℃
測定モード :ダイナミックレート法(注2)
雰囲気 :窒素
(注1)10%重量減少が観測された温度をTdとした。
(注2)重量変化の度合いに従ってヒーティング速度をコントロールして、分解能が向上する測定モード
(4)1H−NMR
装置 :日本電子社製核磁気共鳴装置
溶媒 :CF3COOD
(5)FT−IR
装置名 :パーキンエルマー社製フーリエ変換赤外分光分析装置
測定分解能 :4cm-1
スキャン回数:20
測定は数範囲:4000cm-1乃至400cm-1
下記に示す合成スキームに従い、ポリ(エチレン−2,5−フランジカルボンアミドの合成を行った。
窒素導入管、冷却管、温度計及び撹拌羽根を取り付けた50mLの三つ口フラスコ内に、下記に示す試薬、溶媒を投入した。
FDCA(自社製):15.6g(100ミリモル)
塩化チオニル(キシダ化学(株)社製):30.6ml(400ミリモル)
ジメチルホルムアミド(キシダ化学(株)社製)(:0.741ml(9.57ミリモル)
まず200mlビーカー(水層用)、100mlコニカルビーカー(有機層用)及び重合物牽引用自動回転棒を用意した。
FDCC(上記(1)で得たもの):1.16g(6.01ミリモル)
クロロホルム(キシダ化学(株)社製、硫酸マグネシウムで脱水したものを使用):50ml
水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学(株)社製):0.502g(12.6ミリモル)
蒸留水:50ml
エチレンジアミン(キシダ化学(株)社製):0.496ml(7.33ミリモル)
3300cm-1近傍(N−H伸縮振動)、3000cm-1近傍(脂肪族C−H伸縮振動)、1639cm-1(C=O伸縮振動)、1572cm-1(N−H変角振動)、1286cm-1(N−H変角振動及びC−N伸縮の相互作用)
δ=3.85ppm(b)、δ=7.28ppm(a)
下記に示す合成スキームに従い、ポリ(エチレン−2,5−フランジカルボンアミドの合成を行った。
300mlビーカーに、下記に示す試薬、溶媒を投入した。
FDCA(自社製):31.2g(199ミリモル)
エチレンジアミン(キシダ化学(株)社製):12.3g(199ミリモル)
蒸留水:160ml
次に、図1に示される反応装置を使用してポリアミドを合成した。尚、図1の反応装置は、反応容器1と、この反応容器1に接続する冷却用コンデンサ2と、反応容器1内の圧力を調整する排圧バルブ3と、を有している。また図1の反応装置には、反応容器1に窒素を導入する窒素ラインが設けられており、この窒素ライン上には排圧バルブ3を通過した窒素中の酸素濃度を計測する酸素濃度計4が設けられている。
ナイロン塩(上記(1)で得たもの):17.8g(82.3ミリモル)
蒸留水:7.6ml(30重量%)
下記に示す合成スキームに従い、ポリ(プロピレン−2,5−フランジカルボンアミド)の合成を行った。
3300cm-1近傍(N−H伸縮振動)、3000cm-1近傍(脂肪族C−H伸縮振動)、1639cm-1(C=O伸縮振動)、1575cm-1(N−H変角振動)、1283cm-1(N−H変角振動及びC−N伸縮の相互作用)
δ=2.08ppm(c)、δ=3.67ppm(b)、δ=7.35ppm(a)
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US14/005,025 US20140005353A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-01 | Polyamide compound and molded article thereof |
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WO2013111517A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chemical sealing film |
JP2015120838A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 花王株式会社 | 多孔性シート |
JP2015209479A (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社デンソー | ポリアミド化合物、及びこれを用いた成形品 |
JP2016509092A (ja) * | 2013-01-07 | 2016-03-24 | ローディア オペレーションズ | 新規なポリアミド、調製方法および使用 |
KR20160048338A (ko) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-04 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 퓨란계 코폴리아미드의 제조방법 |
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JP2016509092A (ja) * | 2013-01-07 | 2016-03-24 | ローディア オペレーションズ | 新規なポリアミド、調製方法および使用 |
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JP2015209479A (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社デンソー | ポリアミド化合物、及びこれを用いた成形品 |
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JP2018537573A (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-12-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | フラン系ポリアミドを生成する無溶媒溶融重縮合プロセス |
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US20140005353A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
EP2691441B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
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WO2012132792A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
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