JP2012112385A - 風力タービンの電気装置を制御する方法およびシステム - Google Patents
風力タービンの電気装置を制御する方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
- F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/04—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
- H02J3/06—Controlling transfer of power between connected networks; Controlling sharing of load between connected networks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】風力タービン(100)の電気装置(117、121、123、125、127、129)の制御方法であって、該電気装置に電気的に接続されたユーティリティグリッド(115)の状態信号(f)を受信するステップと、該状態信号に基づいて該電気装置の動作を制御するステップと、を有する方法。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (15)
- 風力タービン(100)の電気装置(117、121、123、125、127、129)の制御方法であって、
該電気装置に電気的に接続されたユーティリティグリッド(115)の状態信号(f)を受信するステップと、
該状態信号に基づいて該電気装置の動作を制御するステップと、
を有する、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記電気装置の動作を制御するステップは、前記電気装置の前記ユーティリティグリッドからの電力消費、または、前記電気装置の前記ユーティリティグリッドへの電力移動を制御するステップを有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記風力タービンのロータに機械的に接続された発電機からの電力を前記ユーティリティグリッドに供給するステップをさらに有する、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記発電機からの電力を、公称周波数を有する電力に変換するステップをさらに有する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記発電機から前記ユーティリティグリッドに供給される電力の量は、前記ユーティリティグリッドの前記状態信号の変化に際して一定に維持される、請求項3又は4記載の方法。
- 前記状態信号に基づいて、前記風力タービンのエネルギーバッファから前記ユーティリティグリッドに電力を供給するステップをさらに有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ユーティリティグリッドの前記状態信号を決定するステップをさらに有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記状態信号は、前記ユーティリティグリッドの周波数を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ユーティリティグリッドの周波数を基準値と比較するステップを有する、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記ユーティリティグリッドの周波数が前記基準値より小さい場合、前記電気装置の前記ユーティリティグリッドからの電力消費を低下させる、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記ユーティリティグリッドの周波数が少なくとも所定のしきい値分、前記基準値より小さい場合、前記電気装置の前記ユーティリティグリッドからの電力消費を停止させる、請求項9または10記載の方法。
- 風力タービンにおける電気装置を制御するシステムであって、
ユーティリティグリッド(115)に電気的に接続された電気装置(117、121、123、125、127、129)と、
前記ユーティリティグリッドの状態信号(f)を受信し、前記状態信号に基づいて前記電気装置の動作を制御するコントローラ(133)と、
を備える、ことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記状態信号を測定するための測定システム(131)をさらに備える、請求項12記載のシステム。
- 前記電気装置は、
風の方向に関連して前記風力タービンを配向させるためのヨーモータ(117)と、
前記風力タービンの構成要素を動かすための油圧系(121)と、
前記風力タービンの構成要素を加熱するためのヒータ(123)と、
前記風力タービンの構成要素を冷却するための冷却装置(125)と、
無停電電源装置(127)と、
光源(129)と、
冷却流体を循環させるためのポンプ(126)と、
の少なくとも1つを備える、請求項12または13記載のシステム。 - 請求項12〜14のいずれか1項記載のシステムを備える風力タービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10192749.9A EP2458205B1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Method and system for controlling an electric device of a wind turbine |
EP10192749.9 | 2010-11-26 |
Publications (2)
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JP2012112385A true JP2012112385A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
JP5963424B2 JP5963424B2 (ja) | 2016-08-03 |
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JP2011259193A Active JP5963424B2 (ja) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-28 | 風力タービンの電気装置を制御する方法およびシステム |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US8704392B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2458205B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5963424B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101809514B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102545254B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011226934B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1105497B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2759305C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2458205T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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ES2561842T3 (es) * | 2009-06-29 | 2016-03-01 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Turbina eólica que proporciona soporte a la red de distribución |
EP2679809A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and arrangement for responding to a grid event, such as fast frequency drop, by combining demand response, inertial response and spinning reserve |
CN104854784B (zh) | 2012-12-06 | 2018-06-26 | 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 | 三相ac电气系统,以及用于补偿这样的系统中的电感不平衡的方法 |
EP2932093B1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2018-10-31 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Method and arrangement for swift power regulation |
MX358105B (es) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-08-06 | The Powerwise Group Inc | Sistema y método de medición a demanda de rejilla inteligente autónoma. |
DE102013206119A1 (de) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-09 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage |
EP2851558B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2017-07-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method of controlling a wind turbine |
US9458828B2 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-10-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Controlling wind power plant with negative power capability to respond to grid frequency instability |
CN103807096B (zh) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏金风科技有限公司 | 风力涡轮机及其控制方法 |
KR101526115B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-06-04 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 3차원 조사 장치 |
DE102016003276A1 (de) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Senvion Gmbh | Windenergieanlage mit einem Leistungskontrollmodul |
DE102016124135A1 (de) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben von Windenergieanlagen |
KR102607778B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-25 | 2023-11-30 | 베스타스 윈드 시스템스 에이/에스 | 블랙 스타트 복원 |
CN111648915B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江大学 | 风力发电机的冷却控制方法、系统、设备及存储介质 |
EP4194685A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-14 | General Electric Renovables España S.L. | A method for operating a wind turbine and a wind turbine |
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- 2011-11-24 CA CA2759305A patent/CA2759305C/en active Active
- 2011-11-25 CN CN201110380449.1A patent/CN102545254B/zh active Active
- 2011-11-28 JP JP2011259193A patent/JP5963424B2/ja active Active
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AU2011226934A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
AU2011226934B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
BRPI1105497A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 |
CN102545254A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2458205A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
DK2458205T3 (en) | 2017-01-30 |
US20120133133A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
BRPI1105497B1 (pt) | 2020-03-31 |
EP2458205B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
CA2759305A1 (en) | 2012-05-26 |
CN102545254B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
US8704392B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
KR101809514B1 (ko) | 2017-12-15 |
KR20120057549A (ko) | 2012-06-05 |
CA2759305C (en) | 2019-05-07 |
JP5963424B2 (ja) | 2016-08-03 |
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