JP2012081728A - 押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 - Google Patents
押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012081728A JP2012081728A JP2011134539A JP2011134539A JP2012081728A JP 2012081728 A JP2012081728 A JP 2012081728A JP 2011134539 A JP2011134539 A JP 2011134539A JP 2011134539 A JP2011134539 A JP 2011134539A JP 2012081728 A JP2012081728 A JP 2012081728A
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明に係る押出成形装置は、ペースト状の原料組成物を移送する流路と、流路の上流側に設けられ、原料組成物を混練すると共に下流側へと移送するスクリューと、流路の下流側に設けられ、原料組成物からなる成形体が押し出されるダイと、流路とダイを連通する抵抗管と、スクリューとダイの間に設けられた流量調整板とを備える。流量調整板は、厚さ方向に貫通する複数の開口を有する板状の本体部と、本体部の開口に対して着脱自在に設けられ開口に装着された状態では当該開口を閉塞する少なくとも一つのピンとを有する。
【選択図】図3
Description
図1に示すグリーン成形体70は、原料組成物を押出成形することによって得られたものである。図1の(a)に示すように、グリーン成形体70は多数の貫通孔70aが略平行に配置された円柱体である。貫通孔70aの断面形状は、図1の(b)に示すように正方形である。これらの複数の貫通孔70aは、グリーン成形体70において、端面から見て、正方形配置、すなわち、貫通孔70aの中心軸が、正方形の頂点にそれぞれ位置するように配置されている。貫通孔70aの断面の正方形のサイズは、例えば、一辺0.8〜2.5mmとすることができる。なお、グリーン成形体70を所定の温度で焼成することによってハニカム構造体が製造される。
(第一実施形態)
図2〜6を参照しながら、本発明に係る押出成形装置の第一実施形態について説明する。図2に示す押出成形装置10Aは、粉末状又はペースト状の原料組成物からグリーン成形体70を製造するためのものである。
図7〜9を参照しながら、本発明に係る押出成形装置の第二実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係る押出成形装置10Bは、ピンP2の軸部P2bが流量調整板の本体部5aの厚さよりも長い点において上記押出成形装置10Aと相違する(図7及び図8の(b)参照)。以下、主にピンP2の構成について詳細に説明する。
図10〜13を参照しながら、本発明に係る押出成形装置の第三実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係る押出成形装置10Cは、ピンP4の頭部が上流側から下流側に向けて断面積が拡大している点において上記押出成形装置10Aと相違する(図10及び図11の(b)参照)。以下、主にピンP4の構成について詳細に説明する。
図14〜17を参照しながら、本発明に係る押出成形装置の第四実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係る押出成形装置10Dは、ピンP8の軸部P8bが流量調整板5Dの本体部5aの厚さよりも長く、本体部5aの下流側に突出する部分の表面に凹凸が設けられている点、及び、ボルト及びナットによってフランジ1e,1fを締め付けることによって流量調整板5Dがハウジング1に固定されている点において上記押出成形装置10Aと相違する(図14及び図15の(b)参照)。以下、主にピンP8の構成について詳細に説明する。
図18〜22を参照しながら、本発明に係る押出成形装置の第五実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係る押出成形装置10Eは、流量調整板5Eの本体部5a及びピンの少なくとも一方が本体部5aに対してピンP11を固定する固定手段を有する点、及び、ボルト及びナットによってフランジ1e,1fを締め付けることによって流量調整板5Eがハウジング1に固定されている点において上記押出成形装置10Aと相違する。以下、当該相違点に係る構成について詳細に説明する。
次に、押出成形装置10Aを用いてグリーン成形体70を製造する方法について説明する。まず、原料組成物を入口1aから流路1b内に導入する。スクリュー2A,2B及びローラ3aを作動させることによって原料組成物を混練すると共に下流側に移送する。混練物を流量調整板5Aの開口5bを通過させて流速分布を均一化させた後、抵抗管9を通じてダイ8に導入する。ダイ8の下流側における原料組成物の線速度は10〜150cm/分程度であることが好ましい。
Claims (20)
- ペースト状の原料組成物を移送する流路と、
前記流路の上流側に設けられ、前記原料組成物を混練すると共に下流側へと移送するスクリューと、
前記流路の下流側に設けられ、前記原料組成物からなる成形体が押し出されるダイと、
前記流路と前記ダイを連通する抵抗管と、
前記スクリューと前記ダイの間に設けられた流量調整板と、
を備え、
前記流量調整板は、厚さ方向に貫通する複数の開口を有する板状の本体部と、前記本体部の前記開口に対して着脱自在であり前記開口に装着された状態では当該開口を閉塞する少なくとも一つのピンとを有する、押出成形装置。 - 前記流路を有するハウジングを更に備え、前記流量調整板は前記ハウジングに対して脱着自在である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンは、前記本体部の前記開口のサイズよりも大きい頭部と、前記頭部に基端が固定されており前記開口に挿入される軸部とを有し、前記頭部は上流側から下流側に向けて断面積が拡大している、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 前記頭部は流線形である、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記本体部及び前記ピンの少なくとも一方は、前記本体部に対して前記ピンを固定する固定手段を有する、請求項1〜4いずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンの軸部は先端側の側面に突起を有するとともに、前記本体部は前記ピンを前記開口に装着する際に前記突起が通過する切り欠き部を有する、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記軸部の側面及び前記開口の内面にネジ山及びネジ溝がそれぞれ形成されている、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンは、前記本体部の前記開口のサイズよりも大きい頭部と、前記頭部に基端が固定されており前記開口に挿入される軸部とを有し、
前記軸部の長さは前記本体部の厚さ以下である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記ピンは、前記本体部の前記開口のサイズよりも大きい頭部と、前記頭部に基端が固定されており前記開口に挿入される軸部とを有し、
前記軸部は前記本体部の厚さよりも長い、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記軸部は、先端側に力が加わると変形する、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記軸部は、先端側が弾性体からなる、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記軸部は、先端側を折り曲げるためのジョイントを有する、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンが前記開口に装着された状態において前記開口に収容される被収容部及び前記本体部の下流側に突出する突出部からなり、前記突出部が上流側から下流側に向けて断面積が縮小している、請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記突出部は流線形である、請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記突出部の前記被収容部側のサイズは、前記開口の下流側開口サイズよりも大きい、請求項13又は14に記載の装置。
- 前記突出部は、前記被収容部に対して脱着自在である、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記突出部の表面に凹凸が設けられている、請求項13〜16のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の押出成形装置を用いた成形体の製造方法。
- 前記流量調整板の前記開口に前記ピンを装着する工程を備える、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記流量調整板における前記ピンの配置を変更する工程を備える、請求項18に記載の方法。
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CN110150350B (zh) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-05-25 | 安徽省丰龙机械有限公司 | 一种非油炸方便面挤出机模具套筒连接机构 |
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