JP5965748B2 - 押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 - Google Patents
押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5965748B2 JP5965748B2 JP2012148525A JP2012148525A JP5965748B2 JP 5965748 B2 JP5965748 B2 JP 5965748B2 JP 2012148525 A JP2012148525 A JP 2012148525A JP 2012148525 A JP2012148525 A JP 2012148525A JP 5965748 B2 JP5965748 B2 JP 5965748B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/206—Forcing the material through screens or slots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0063—Control arrangements
- B28B17/0081—Process control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
- B28B3/2672—Means for adjusting the flow inside the die, e.g. using choke means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/268—Throttling of the flow, e.g. for cooperating with plasticising elements or for degassing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
- B29C48/385—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in separate barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/52—Screws with an outer diameter varying along the longitudinal axis, e.g. for obtaining different thread clearance
- B29C48/525—Conical screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/695—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates
- B29C48/70—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows
- B29C48/705—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows in the die zone, e.g. to create flow homogeneity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/926—Flow or feed rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92609—Dimensions
- B29C2948/92666—Distortion, shrinkage, dilatation, swell or warpage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
- B29C48/38—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
(a+b)<D<2×(a+b) ・・・(1)
式(1)の条件を満たすように上流側抵抗ピン及び下流側抵抗ピンを配置することで、より一層高度に原料組成物の流量を調整できる。
図1に示すグリーン成形体70は、原料組成物を押出成形することによって得られたものである。図1の(a)に示すように、グリーン成形体70は多数の貫通孔70aが略平行に配置された円柱体である。貫通孔70aの断面形状は、図1の(b)に示すように正方形である。これらの複数の貫通孔70aは、グリーン成形体70において、端面から見て、正方形配置、すなわち、貫通孔70aの中心軸が、正方形の頂点にそれぞれ位置するように配置されている。貫通孔70aの断面の正方形のサイズは、例えば、一辺0.8〜2.5mmとすることができる。なお、グリーン成形体70を所定の温度で焼成することによってハニカム構造体が製造される。
図2〜6を参照しながら、本発明に係る押出成形装置の好適な実施形態について説明する。図2に示す押出成形装置10は、粉末状又はペースト状の原料組成物からグリーン成形体70を製造するためのものである。
N=25.4/(W+d)
式中、Wはメッシュの目開き(mm)を示し、dはメッシュの線径(mm)を示す。
(a+b)<D<2×(a+b) ・・・(1)
次に、押出成形装置10を用いてグリーン成形体70を製造する方法について説明する。まず、原料組成物を入口1aから流路1b内に導入する。スクリュー2A,2B及びローラ3aを作動させることによって原料組成物を混練すると共に下流側に移送する。混練物を整流板5の開口5aを通過させて流速分布を均一化させた後、抵抗管9を通じてダイ8に導入する。ダイ8の下流側における原料組成物の線速度は10〜150cm/分程度とすることができる。
Claims (4)
- ペースト状の原料組成物を移送する流路と、
前記流路の上流側に設けられ、前記原料組成物を混練すると共に下流側へと移送するスクリューと、
前記流路の下流側に設けられ、前記原料組成物からなる成形体が押し出されるダイと、
前記スクリューと前記ダイの間に設けられ、厚さ方向に貫通する複数の開口を有する整流板と、
前記整流板の下流側と前記ダイを連通する抵抗管と、
前記抵抗管の管壁を貫通するように設けられ、前記抵抗管の内側に突出する長さがそれぞれ変更自在の複数の上流側抵抗ピンと、
前記上流側抵抗ピンよりも下流側であり且つ前記抵抗管の管壁を貫通するように設けられ、前記抵抗管の内側に突出する長さがそれぞれ変更自在の複数の下流側抵抗ピンと、
を備え、
前記上流側抵抗ピン及び前記下流側抵抗ピンは平坦な先端面を有する押出成形装置。 - 前記抵抗管の上流側から前記上流側抵抗ピン及び前記下流側抵抗ピンを見ると、隣り合う二つの前記上流側抵抗ピンが設けられた位置の間に前記下流側抵抗ピンが設けられている、請求項1に記載の押出成形装置。
- 前記上流側抵抗ピン及び前記下流側抵抗ピンはいずれも円柱状部材からなり、前記上流側抵抗ピンの半径をaとし且つ前記下流側抵抗ピンの半径をbとすると、前記上流側抵抗ピンの中心と前記下流側抵抗ピンの中心の距離Dは下記式(1)を満たす、請求項1又は2に記載の押出成形装置。
(a+b)<D<2×(a+b) ・・・(1) - 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の押出成形装置を用いた成形体の製造方法であり、前記上流側抵抗ピン及び前記下流側抵抗ピンのうちの少なくとも一本の抵抗ピンの突出長さを変更する工程を備える方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012148525A JP5965748B2 (ja) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | 押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2013/067695 WO2014007143A1 (ja) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-06-27 | 押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 |
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JP2012148525A JP5965748B2 (ja) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | 押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 |
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JP2014008737A JP2014008737A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
JP5965748B2 true JP5965748B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
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JP2012148525A Expired - Fee Related JP5965748B2 (ja) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | 押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 |
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JP6520967B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-05-29 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム押出装置およびゴム押出物の製造方法 |
CN113840703B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2023-11-28 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 内联式挤出物弓形测量和控制 |
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JP4350958B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-19 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社放電精密加工研究所 | セラミックスシートの押し出し成形方法及びその装置 |
WO2012036284A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | 押出成形装置及びこれを用いた成形体の製造方法 |
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- 2012-07-02 JP JP2012148525A patent/JP5965748B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2014008737A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
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