JP2012008277A - 光学積層シート付部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
光学積層シート付部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012008277A JP2012008277A JP2010143012A JP2010143012A JP2012008277A JP 2012008277 A JP2012008277 A JP 2012008277A JP 2010143012 A JP2010143012 A JP 2010143012A JP 2010143012 A JP2010143012 A JP 2010143012A JP 2012008277 A JP2012008277 A JP 2012008277A
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】発光もしくは導光する部材表面に、環状エーテル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを含有する粘接着剤組成物から調製される粘接着剤層20を設ける工程;および該粘接着剤層に凹凸の加工処理を施してなる光学フィルム10の凹凸面を貼りあわせる工程、を含む方法により、光学積層シート付部材を製造する。
【選択図】図1
Description
該粘接着剤層に凹凸の加工処理を施してなる光学フィルムの凹凸面を貼りあわせる工程、を含む光学積層シート付部材の製造方法、に関する。
該粘接着剤層に凹凸の加工処理を施してなる光学フィルムの凹凸面を貼りあわせる工程、を含む光学積層シート付部材の製造方法である。
1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+W3/Tg3+・・・・
上記Tg1、Tg2、Tg3等は、共重合成分それぞれ単独の重合体1、2、3等のガラス転移温度を絶対温度で表したものであり、W1、W2、W3等は、それぞれの共重合成分の重量分率である。なお、単独の重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、Polymer Handbook (4th edition, John Wiley & Sons. Inc.)から得た。
る方法が用いられる。加熱乾燥温度は、好ましくは40℃〜200℃ であり、さらに好ましくは、50℃ 〜180℃であり、特に好ましくは70℃ 〜170℃ である。加熱温度を上記の範囲とすることによって、優れた粘着特性を有する粘接着剤を得ることができる。乾燥時間は、適宜、適切な時間が採用され得る。上記乾燥時間は、好ましくは5秒〜20分、さらに好ましくは5秒〜10分、特に好ましくは、10秒〜5分である。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n−ブチルアクリレート97重量部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート3重量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル200重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って10時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量116万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、225Kであった。
4つ口フラスコに、希釈溶液(I)400重量部に対して、4ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル20部、イソボルニルアクリレート20部とベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.12部を加え、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を65℃付近に保って4時間、次いで70℃で4時間重合反応を行い、グラフトポリマー溶液を得た。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n−ブチルアクリレート97重量部、4−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)3重量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル200重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って10時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量120万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、234Kであった。
4つ口フラスコに、希釈溶液(I)400重量部に対して、4ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル21部、イソボルニルアクリレート21部とベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.12部を加え、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を65℃付近に保って4時間、次いで70℃で4時間重合反応を行い、グラフトポリマー溶液を得た。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n−ブチルアクリレート97重量部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート3重量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル200重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って10時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量116万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、225Kであった。
4つ口フラスコに、希釈溶液(I)400重量部に対して、4ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル19.5部、イソボルニルアクリレート19.5部とベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.12部を加え、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を65℃付近に保って4時間、次いで70℃で4時間重合反応を行い、グラフトポリマー溶液を得た。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n−ブチルアクリレート97重量部、4−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)3重量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル200重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って10時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量120万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、234Kであった。
4つ口フラスコに、希釈溶液(I)400重量部に対して、4ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル22部、イソボルニルアクリレート22部とベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.12部を加え、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を65℃付近に保って4時間、次いで70℃で4時間重合反応を行い、グラフトポリマー溶液を得た。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n−ブチルアクリレート98重量部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート2.3重量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル200重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って10時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量116万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、225Kであった。
4つ口フラスコに、希釈溶液(I)400重量部に対して、4ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル28部、イソボルニルアクリレート28部とベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.2部を加え、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を65℃付近に保って4時間、次いで70℃で4時間重合反応を行い、グラフトポリマー溶液を得た。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n−ブチルアクリレート97重量部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート3重量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル200重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って10時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量116万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、225Kであった。
4つ口フラスコに、希釈溶液(I)400重量部に対して、4ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル22部、イソボルニルアクリレート22部とベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.12部を加え、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を65℃付近に保って4時間、次いで70℃で4時間重合反応を行い、グラフトポリマー溶液を得た。
実施例4において、n−ブチルアクリレート97重量部、HEAA3重量部からなる重量平均分子量116万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液にグラフト重合処理することなく、架橋剤のみを配合して、実施例4と同様の操作を行い、比較例1の貼合わせ工程とした。
実施例3において、UV照射を行うことなく、光学シートを貼り合せて、比較例2の貼合わせ工程とした。
粘着剤層付き光学シートを光源に貼り付けない市販のOLED光源オリジナルの輝度を評価した。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、n−ブチルアクリレート97重量部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート4重量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル200重量部と共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って10時間重合反応を行い、重量平均分子量120万のアクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、234Kであった。
4つ口フラスコに、希釈溶液(I)400重量部に対して、4ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル31部、イソボルニルアクリレート31部とベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.12部を加え、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して1時間窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を65℃付近に保って4時間、次いで70℃で4時間重合反応を行い、グラフトポリマー溶液を得た。
得られた(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの重量平均分子量は、GPC(ゲル・パーミエー
ション・クロマトグラフィー)により測定した。サンプルは、試料をジメチルホルムアミドに溶解して0.1重量%の溶液とし、これを一晩静置した後、0.45μmのメンブレンフィルターで濾過した濾液を用いた。
・分析装置:東ソー社製、HLC−8120GPC
・カラム:東ソー社製、G7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL
・低分子量物のカラム:GMHR−H+GMHHR+G2000MHHR
・カラムサイズ;各7.8mmφ×30cm 計90cm
・溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(濃度0.1重量%)
・流量:0.8ml/min
・検出器:示差屈折計(RI)
・カラム温度:40℃
・ 注入量:100μl
・ 標準試料:ポリスチレン
・ データ処理装置:東ソー製、GPC−8020
装置:ティー・エイ・インスツルメント社製ARES
変形モード:ねじり
測定周波数:一定周波数1Hz
昇温速度:5℃/分
測定温度:粘接着剤のガラス転移温度付近から160℃ まで測定
形状:パラレルプレート8.0mmφ
試料厚さ:0.5〜2mm(取り付け初期)
23℃ での貯蔵弾性率(G')を読み取った。
実施例および比較例の途中で得られる硬化前の粘接着剤層(両面剥離ライナー付:幅20mm)から、剥離ライナーの片面を剥がして、それを無アルカリガラス板に2Kgのロール1往復で貼付け、UV照射を行った後にマイクロレンズを粘接着剤層に2Kgのロール1往復で貼付け、50℃、0.5Mpaのオートクレーブにて15分処理した後、23℃*50%の条件に24時間放置後、剥離角度90°、剥離速度300mm/分で剥離接着力を測定した(N/20mm)。
実施例・比較例の途中で得られる硬化前の粘接着剤層(両面剥離ライナー付:200*200mm)から、剥離ライナーを剥がして、それを無アルカリガラス板に2Kgのロール1往復で貼付け、50℃、0.5Mpaのオートクレーブにて15分処理した後、60℃*90%に保存し、100時間後に浮きやハガレがない場合を○、浮きやハガレが発生する場合は×とした。
PHILIPS製のTechnology kid 「Lumi Blade」のOLED発光層の上に、本発明の粘着剤層付き光学シートを貼付け、本発明の光が出射される被着体、粘着剤層、反対面に表面積が増加する凹凸の加工処理を施してなる光学フィルムが順次積層されてなる光源の構成とした。輝度計としてAUTORONIC MELCHERS社製コノスコープ80によって暗室内にて、全方位輝度(0-80°)を測定し正面と極角度50度方向の輝度を読み取った。(cd/m2)
20 粘接着剤層
30 剥離ライナー
40 光源
50 画像表示素子
Claims (13)
- 発光もしくは導光する部材表面に、環状エーテル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを含有する粘接着剤組成物から調製される粘接着剤層を設ける工程;および
該粘接着剤層に凹凸の加工処理を施してなる光学フィルムの凹凸面を貼りあわせる工程、
を含む光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。 - 前記環状エーテル基は、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーに環状エーテル基含有モノマーがグラフト重合されることで導入されている、請求項1記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記粘接着剤層を、光学フィルムを貼り合わせる前に、熱もしくは活性エネルギー線を照射することで硬化させ、その後凹凸の加工処理を施してなる光学フイルムの凸面の一部に固定する、請求項1または2記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記光学フィルムに前記粘接着剤層を設ける工程が、前記粘接着剤組成物を液状溶工する工程であるか、または予めシート状の粘接着剤層を形成して光学フィルムに貼付ける工程のいずれかである、請求項1から3までのいずれかに記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記粘接着剤層の23℃での貯蔵弾性率が、7.2×104〜6.1×105Paである、請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記粘接着剤層と光学フィルムの間の90度ピール接着力が、0.5N以上である、請求項1から5までのいずれかに記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記光学フィルムが、マイクロレンズ、プリズムシート、または光拡散板である、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記粘接着剤層が、1〜100μmの厚さである、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記粘接着剤層が、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーに、環状エーテル基含有モノマーを含む鎖がグラフト重合されてなるグラフトポリマー;および光カチオン系重合開始剤または熱硬化触媒を含有してなる粘接着剤組成物から調製される、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記グラフトポリマーが、前記(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー100重量部に、前記環状エーテル基含有モノマー2〜50重量部を、過酸化物0.02〜5重量部の存在下にてグラフト重合させることにより得られる請求項9記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記グラフトポリマーが、前記(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー100重量部に、前記環状エーテル基含有モノマー2〜50重量部およびその他のモノマー5〜50重量部を、過酸化物0.02〜5重量部の存在下にてグラフト重合させることにより得られる請求項9記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記粘接着剤組成物が、さらに、前記環状エーテル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー100重量部に対して、0.01重量部から20重量部のイソシアネート系架橋剤を含有してなる、請求項9から11までのいずれか1項記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
- 前記粘接着剤組成物が、さらに、前記環状エーテル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー100重量部に対して、0.01重量部から20重量部のシランカップリング剤を含有してなる、請求項9から12までのいずれか1項記載の光学積層シート付部材の製造方法。
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WO2021167090A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | 接着剤層、積層体、光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法、ならびに光学装置 |
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