JP2011527388A - ラチス支持構造 - Google Patents
ラチス支持構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011527388A JP2011527388A JP2011517033A JP2011517033A JP2011527388A JP 2011527388 A JP2011527388 A JP 2011527388A JP 2011517033 A JP2011517033 A JP 2011517033A JP 2011517033 A JP2011517033 A JP 2011517033A JP 2011527388 A JP2011527388 A JP 2011527388A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
- E04H12/10—Truss-like structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
- B66C23/70—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3441—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with articulated bar-shaped elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/17—Comprising essentially pre-assembled three-dimensional elements, e.g. cubic elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/18—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
- E04H12/185—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic with identical elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
- E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0447—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section circular- or oval-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
- E04C2003/0495—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in several non-parallel surfaces
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Abstract
【選択図】図7
Description
Claims (21)
- ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びているラチス材(10,10')、及び、直接間接を問わずそれらを連結するラチス材(20,30,50)を備え、上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10,10')の間隔を、上記ラチス支持構造の折り畳み時に減少させることができ、且つ、上記ラチス支持構造の展開時に増大させることができるように、上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)が長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10,10')に連結される、相互に連結されるラチス材(10,10',20,30,50)を備えているラチス支持構造であって、
上記ラチス支持構造の折り畳み時及び展開時に定位置に固定されるように、長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10)の少なくとも1つが固定された態様で配置され、且つ、上記ラチス支持構造の折り畳み時及び展開時に移動するように、長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10')の少なくともさらなる1つが可動に配置されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びているラチス材(10,10')、及び、直接間接を問わずそれらを連結するラチス材(20,30,50)を備え、上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10,10')の間隔を、上記ラチス支持構造の折り畳み時に減少させることができ、且つ、上記ラチス支持構造の展開時に増大させることができるように、上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)が長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10,10')に連結される、相互に連結されたラチス材(10,10',20,30,50)を備えているラチス支持構造であって、
上記ラチス支持構造の折り畳み時及び展開時に、上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びている他のラチス材に対して相対運動を行うように、長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10,10')が少なくとも2つ配置されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項2記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記ラチス支持構造は、請求項1の上記特徴部分に従って構成されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
長手方向に延びている上記固定ラチス材(10)と、長手方向に延びている上記可動ラチス材(10')とが、上記ラチス支持構造の周辺方向において、交互にお互いの次に来ることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
長手方向に延びている上記可動ラチス材(10')は、上記ラチス支持構造の折り畳み時および展開時に移動し、それによって、長手方向に延びている上記可動ラチス材(10')の、間隔および上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向における相対位置が、長手方向に延びている上記固定ラチス材(10)に対して変化することを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)は、上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10,10')に、枢動可能に及び/又は移動可能に連結されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)は、上記ラチス支持構造の1つの外表面または複数の外表面に配置されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10,10')が、上記ラチス支持構造の外縁部を形成することを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
長手方向に反復する、長手方向に延びているラチス材(10,10')、及び、連結ラチス材(20,30,50)で構成される構造を備えていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)の少なくともいくつかが、上記ラチス支持構造が展開された状態では、上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向に延びている上記ラチス材(10)の一方から他方へ、上記ラチス支持構造の長手方向と垂直に延びる連結ストラット(50)によって形成されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記連結ストラット(50)は、それによって当該連結ストラットを折り畳まれた状態ないし展開された状態に調整することができる、少なくとも1つのジョイントを有していることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)は、少なくとも一部が相互に連結されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜12のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
それによって上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)を少なくとも1つの姿勢に固定することができるロッキング手段が設けられていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜13のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記ラチス材(10,10',20,30,50)相互の間隔を増大させ又は減少させることができ、それによって上記ラチス支持構造が展開され又は折り畳まれるように、少なくとも2つの上記連結ラチス材(20,30,50)、又は、長手方向に延びている少なくとも2つの上記ラチス材(10,10')に作用する手段が備えられていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜14のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記連結ラチス材(20,30)の少なくとも2が、交差するように延びていて、且つ、それらの交点で上記連結ラチス材(50)のさらなる1つに連結されていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項1〜15のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記連結ラチス材(20,30)のうち少なくとも2つは、交差するように延びているとともに、上記連結ラチス材(50)のさらなる1つに、それらの交点で連結され、且つ、上記交点がさらなる上記連結ラチス材(50)の上記ジョイントに連結されることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 広がることが可能な構造を有する、特に、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載のラチス支持構造において、
枢動可能に相互に連結される部分の一方が突起を有し、且つ、枢動可能に連結される部分の他方が、3面が壁に隣接し且つ他の一方の部分の上記突起が枢動可能に収容される溝を有するように、枢動可能な連結部が作られている、枢動可能に配置されたラチス材を備えていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項17記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記ラチス材は、上記突起を一方の端部に有し、且つ、上記溝を他方の端部に有していること、又は、上記ラチス材は、溝若しくは突起を両端部に有していることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項17又は18記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記ラチス材を一定の回転姿勢で固定するブレーキ手段が備えられていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項19記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記ブレーキ装置は、ドラムブレーキ又はシューブレーキとして作られていることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。 - 請求項20記載のラチス支持構造において、
上記シューブレーキは、互いに枢動可能に連結された部分の一方に配置され、且つ、ブレーキの作動と同時に、互いに枢動可能に連結された部分の他方と接触する2つの突起を有していることを特徴とするラチス支持構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202008009283.3 | 2008-07-10 | ||
DE202008009283U DE202008009283U1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2008-07-10 | Gittertragwerk |
PCT/EP2009/005017 WO2010003681A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Gittertragwerk |
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JP2011527388A true JP2011527388A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011517033A Pending JP2011527388A (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | ラチス支持構造 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110308189A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2297409A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011527388A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102203356A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE202008009283U1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010003681A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016512807A (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2016-05-09 | テレックス・クレーンズ・ジャーマニー・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | ラティスマストエレメント、この型式の少なくとも1つのラティスマストエレメントを備えるラティスブーム及びこの型式の少なくとも1つのラティスブームを備えるクレーン |
KR20180093360A (ko) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-22 | 주식회사 스틸텍 | 간격유지 및 강성증대 구조의 스파이더가 적용된 사변형 격자지보 |
Families Citing this family (18)
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DE202010011131U1 (de) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-11-23 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Gitterstück und Kran |
WO2012094766A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Shift Strategy + Design Inc. | Pivotally erectable structural frame system |
DE202011002901U1 (de) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-05-21 | Kamal Daas | Gittertragwerk |
CN103374976B (zh) * | 2012-04-12 | 2017-03-08 | 孙善骏 | 开结构单元组合体 |
US20150300037A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-10-22 | Marmen Inc. | Lifting system for wind turbine towers and method for erecting a wind turbine tower |
DE102013006259A1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Teleskopausleger und Kran |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010003681A1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
US20110308189A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2297409A1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
CN102203356A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
WO2010003681A8 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
DE202008009283U1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
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