JP2011516697A - ポリウレタン - Google Patents
ポリウレタン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011516697A JP2011516697A JP2011504287A JP2011504287A JP2011516697A JP 2011516697 A JP2011516697 A JP 2011516697A JP 2011504287 A JP2011504287 A JP 2011504287A JP 2011504287 A JP2011504287 A JP 2011504287A JP 2011516697 A JP2011516697 A JP 2011516697A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hydroxy
- optionally substituted
- diisocyanate
- aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 189
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- JGHSBPIZNUXPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JGHSBPIZNUXPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JBSOOFITVPOOSY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JBSOOFITVPOOSY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxydecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical group CCCCC(O)C(O)=O NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RPGJJWLCCOPDAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybehenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O RPGJJWLCCOPDAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JYZJYKOZGGEXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxymyristic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JYZJYKOZGGEXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YDZIJQXINJLRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxydodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O YDZIJQXINJLRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BTJFTHOOADNOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O BTJFTHOOADNOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical group CCCC(O)C(O)=O JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XHLPHPANAJCBET-WAYWQWQTSA-N (Z)-2-hydroxytetradec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O XHLPHPANAJCBET-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLYLXYEVLGWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyarachidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O CPLYLXYEVLGWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZMAFALCHHMPNA-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyerucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O VZMAFALCHHMPNA-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BBCCRXOJXZHOGK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxygondoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O BBCCRXOJXZHOGK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFDSETGKYZMEEA-HZJYTTRNSA-N 2-hydroxylinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O AFDSETGKYZMEEA-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFOOFOUFKSIFCD-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxynervonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O UFOOFOUFKSIFCD-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JKRDADVRIYVCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JKRDADVRIYVCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MFMJWERISIRPMN-FPLPWBNLSA-N 2-hydroxypalmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O MFMJWERISIRPMN-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta,11alpha-Dihydroxy-3alpha,5alpha-cyclopregnan-20-on Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125664 ABTL0812 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YTKHATNFOMQGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Obtusilic acid Natural products CC1C(CCC2(C)CCC3(COC(=O)C=C/c4ccc(O)cc4)C(=CCC5C6(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C6CCC35C)C12)C(=O)O YTKHATNFOMQGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octacosancarbonsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MSUOLNSQHLHDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerebronic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O MSUOLNSQHLHDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ICAIHSUWWZJGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dotriacontanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ICAIHSUWWZJGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBSOOFITVPOOSY-MDZDMXLPSA-N (e)-2-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JBSOOFITVPOOSY-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZVJYVLWWMURCY-LTKCOYKYSA-N OC(C(=O)O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC Chemical compound OC(C(=O)O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC CZVJYVLWWMURCY-LTKCOYKYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YJFZUQCTMYDSCN-DOFZRALJSA-N (5z,8z,11z,14z)-2-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)C(O)=O YJFZUQCTMYDSCN-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N (Z,Z,Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid Natural products CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQXGCBKGIBTCHY-PDBXOOCHSA-N 2-HoTrE Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JQXGCBKGIBTCHY-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LBQRHAVHXATLSH-BQYQJAHWSA-N (E)-2-hydroxyoctadec-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O LBQRHAVHXATLSH-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 93
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 37
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 26
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BZUNJUAMQZRJIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-hydroxypentadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BZUNJUAMQZRJIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- YZOWKVJDLDVRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibutyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCC1OC(=O)C(CCCC)OC1=O YZOWKVJDLDVRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCNYKHFOTBLDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-di(tetradecyl)-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1OC(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=O HCNYKHFOTBLDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKHSDTPWRJKOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-6-tetradecyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O OKHSDTPWRJKOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
Bruker AV400およびBruker AV200分光計で、400MHzおよび200MHzで操作して、プロトンNMRスペクトルを得た。特に断りのない限り、全てのスペクトルは23℃で得た。化学シフトを、百万分率(ppm)で、δスケール上に、そして7.26ppm(1H)のクロロホルムピークまたは0.00ppm(1H)のTMSピークに対して報告した。オーブンで乾燥したガラス器を、不活性雰囲気(乾燥窒素もしくはアルゴンのいずれか)の下で実施された全ての反応において用いた。全ての出発材料および試薬は、特に断りのない限り、商業的に入手した。「減圧下で」の溶媒の除去は、回転蒸発(低真空ポンプ)によるのと、それの続く最低30分間の高真空ポンプ(オイルポンプ)の利用による大部分の溶媒除去のプロセスを表している。分析的な薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)を、プラスチックで裏当てされたMerck Kieselgel KG60F254シリカプレート上で実施し、そして短波長紫外光、過マンガン酸カリウムまたはリンモリブデン酸塩浸漬を用いて可視化した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーを、230〜400メッシュのMerck Silica Gel 60を用い、陽圧下で、確立された指針に従って、実施した。テトラヒドロフランおよびジクロロメタンは、溶媒精製装置(solvent dispensing system)から、不活性雰囲気下で得た。他の全ての試薬および溶媒は、市販のものを用いた。
<2−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸モノマー>
<一般手順A:飽和2−ブロモ脂肪酸からの飽和2−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸の合成>
飽和2−ブロモ脂肪酸(1当量)およびKOH(4.4当量)を水中に懸濁させ(激しく攪拌、2−ブロモ脂肪酸のミリモル当たりに3mLの水)、そして還流下に48時間過熱した。48時間の後に、反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、ある程度濃縮した塩酸水溶液の添加によってpH1にした。この混合物を再度還流させ(10分間)、室温まで冷却し、そしてジエチルエーテルで抽出した(3×、水層の1/2の体積)。混合した有機層を飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液(1×、有機層の1/2の体積)、水(1×、有機層の1/2の体積)および食塩水(1×、有機層の1/2の体積)で洗浄し、そして硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させた。ろ過後、有機溶媒を減圧下で除去し、未精製の生成物を得た。必要に応じて、この未精製の生成物をアセトンで再結晶させた。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.88(tr,3H,J=6.7Hz),1.28−1.53(m,8H)、1.65−1.74(m,1H),1.81−1.91(m,1H),4.27(dd,1H,J=7.5Hz,4.2Hz)
1H−NMR((CD3)2CO,200MHz):δ[ppm]=0.91(tr,3H,J=6.1Hz)、1.17−1.55(m,24H)、1.58−1.90(m,2H),4.17(dd,1H,J=7.1Hz,4.2Hz)
1H−NMR((CD3)2SO,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.89(tr,3H,J=6.6Hz)、1.20−1.43(m,28H)、1.47−1.69(m,2H),3.94(dd,1H,J=7.5Hz,4.6Hz)、4.93−5.24(br,1H),12.10−12.63(br,1H)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.88(tr,3H,J=6.7Hz)、1.22−1.53(m,20H)、1.65−1.76(m,1H)、1.80−1.92(m,1H)、1.96−2.06(m,4H)、4.28(dd,1H,J=7.5Hz,4.2Hz)、5.29−5.39(m,2H)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=5.86−5.76(m,1H)、5.03−4.90(m,2H)、4.28(dd,1H,J1=7.5Hz,J2=4.2Hz)、2.03(dd,2H,J1=14.2Hz,J2=6.8Hz)、1.92−1.80(m,1H)、1.75−1.64(m,1H)、1.56−1.25(m,10H)
1H−NMR(アセトン,200MHz):δ[ppm]=4.11(dd,1H,J1=7.1Hz,J2=4.3Hz)、3.51(tr,2H,J=6.3Hz)、1.88−1.53(m,2H)
<一般手順B:エチレングリコールでキャップした2−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸の合成>
トルエン(エチレングリコールの体積の3倍)中の、2−ヒドロキシ酸(1当量)、アルキルジオール(8.4当量)およびp−トルエンスルホン酸(0.01当量)の混合物を、還流下に6時間加熱した。形成される水は、Dean-Stark装置を用いて連続的に取り除いた。トルエンを蒸留除去し、そして未精製の生成物をクロロホルム(エチレングリコールの体積の3倍)中に溶解し、そして水(3倍、クロロホルムの体積と同じ)で抽出した。混合した有機層を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、そして溶媒を減圧下で取り除き、生成物を得た。この生成物を更なる精製なしで用いた。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.87(tr,3H,J=6.4Hz)、1.07−1.53(m,24H)、1.59−1.73(m,1H)、1.75−1.88(m,1H),3.68(tr,2H,J=4.6Hz)、4.20−4.38(m,3H)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.87(tr,3H,J=654Hz)、1.11−1.57(m,26H)、1.55−1.71(m,1H)、1.73−1.91(m,1H)、3.67(tr,2H,J=4.6Hz)、4.19−4.37(m,3H)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.87(tr,3H,J=6.6Hz)、1.26−1.42(m,20H)、1.59−1.69(m,1H)、1.73−1.84(m,1H)、1.97−2.05(m,4H)、2.64(br,3H)、3.83(tr,2H,J=4.8Hz)、4.20−4.34(m,3H)、5.27−5.39(m,2H)
1H−NMR(MeOD,200MHz):δ[ppm]=4.21−4.09(m,2H)、3.79−1.22(m,5H)、1.87−1.22(m,24H)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.87(tr,3H5J=6.3Hz)、1.18−1.48(m,2H)、1.53−1.84(m,4H)、3.65(tr,2H,J=6.4Hz)、4.13−4.23(m,3H)
選択した2−ヒドロキシ酸を真空下で120℃〜180℃で、16時間〜24時間加熱した。これらの条件下で、形成される水を連続して取り除いた。得られた生成物は、更なる精製なしで用いた。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,200MHz):δ[ppm]=5.24−4.99(m,2H)、2.06−1.79(m,4H)、1.61−1.36(m,8H)、0.90(tr,6H,J=6.8Hz)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,200MHz):δ[ppm]=5.22−5.07(m,2H)、2.04−1.88(m,4H)、1.62−1.27(m,24H)、0.87(tr,6H,J=5.8Hz)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=5.84−5.71(m,2H)、5.21−4.82(m,6H)、2.15−1.87(m,8H)、1.57−1.29(m,20H)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,200MHz):δ[ppm]=5.24−4.79(m,2H)、2.07−1.73(m,4H)、1.53−1.09(m,48H)、0.87(tr,6H,J=6.1Hz)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,200MHz):δ[ppm]=5.40−5.26(m,4H)、5.14−5.06(m,2H)、2.14−1.75(m,8H)、1.54−1.07(m,40H)、0.87(tr,6H,J=6.1Hz)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ[ppm]=0.87(tr,3H,J=6.3Hz)、1.17−1.63(m,26H)、1.66(d,J=6.7Hz)および1.70(d,J=6.7Hz)(2ジアステレオマーから3H)、1.89−2.17(m,2H)、4.82−4.95(m,1H)、4.96−5.08(m,1H)
ポリウレタンを含む選択された脂肪酸のNMR−トレースおよび引張−重ねせん断試験データを図中に示した。
<工程1:乳酸および2−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸ポリエステルの合成>
乳酸−2−ヒドロキシオレイン酸ポリエステル:50mLのRBFに、乳酸(90%水溶液、DおよびL異性体の混合物)(18.92g、0.189モル)、2−ヒドロキシオレイン酸(3.05g、0.010モル)、p−トルエンスルホン酸触媒(100mg)およびトルエン(8.0g、9.3mL)を加えた。この反応フラスコをDean-Stark装置に取り付け、電磁撹拌機で攪拌し、そして130℃の油浴で3日間還流させた。(バッチ合計30gの重合の組成は、モノマーの質量比が66%であり、乳酸モノマーの質量比95%対2−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸の質量比5%、そして触媒の質量比がモノマーに対して0.5%である。)
酸価:58.4mgKOH/g
GPC MW Mn:3177、PD2.9、Tg(DSC)8.2℃
酸価:48.6mgKOH/g
GPC MW Mn:4945、PD2.33、Tg(DSC)9.4℃
乳酸−2−ヒドロキシオレイン酸ポリエステルポリオール:18.3mLのトルエン中の、14.86gのポリエステル共重合体(酸化が58.4mgKOH/g)溶液に、0.86mLのエチレングリコールを加えた。この反応フラスコをDean-Stark装置に取り付け、そしてこの混合物を、130℃の油浴で、2日間攪拌した。この混合物の組成は、溶液中に50質量%の溶質であった。
酸価:2.11mgKOH/g
OH価:93.7mgKOH/g
MW(酸価およびOH価を基にして):1146g/モル
酸価:1.05mgKOH/g
OH価:85mgKOH/g
MW(酸価およびOH価を基にして):1288g/モル
乳酸−2−ヒドロキシオレイン酸ポリエステルポリオール:50mLのRBFに、乳酸(90%水溶液、DおよびL異性体の混合物)(1.08g、0.012モル)、2−ヒドロキシオレイン酸(3.61g、0.012モル)、エチレングリコール(0.746g、0.012モル)、p−トルエンスルホン酸触媒(30mg)およびトルエン(6.9g、8mL)を加えた。この反応フラスコをDean-Stark装置に取り付け、電磁撹拌機で攪拌し、そして130℃の油浴で2日間還流させた。バッチ合計12.4gの組成は、試薬の質量比が43%であり、そして触媒の質量比がそれに対して0.3%である。)
酸価:<0.05mgKOH/g
OH価:155.08mgKOH/g
MW(酸価およびOH価を基にして):723g/モル
2−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリオール:50mLのRBFに、2−ヒドロキシステアリン酸(9.77g、0.033モル)、エチレングリコール(0.674g、0.011モル)、p−トルエンスルホン酸触媒(52mg)およびトルエン(13.93g、16.10mL)を加えた。この反応フラスコをDean-Stark装置に取り付け、電磁撹拌機で攪拌し、そして130℃の油浴で2日間還流させた。バッチ合計24.4gの組成は、試薬の質量比が43%であり、そして触媒の質量比がモノマーに対して0.5%である。)
酸価:4.9mgKOH/g
OH価:65.7mgKOH/g
MW(酸価およびOH価を基にして):1486g/モル
GPC MWS MP:839、1272、1695、2082:別個のオリゴマー
例1:
ポリエステル−ウレタンを、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)を鎖延長剤および60質量%のハードセグメントとして用いて調製した。典型的には、ポリエステルポリオール、乳酸/2−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリエステルポリオール(11.36g)、最少量のトルエンに溶解したエチレングリコール(4.2g)を反応容器に移した。プレポリマー混合物を溶融し、そして100℃に加熱してトルエンを除去した。このフラスコを次いで窒素気流でパージし、そして完全に混合した。次いで、HDI(12.8g)を、この混合物が相当に増粘するまでゆっくりと注射器で入れた。直ちに攪拌を停止し、そして反応容器を加熱から外した。
ポリマー:例1、無定形の柔軟な未だ弱いポリマー、約30℃のTgを有する。
ポリエステル−ウレタンを、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)を鎖延長剤および60質量%の硬質セグメントとして用いて調製した。典型的には、ポリエスエルポリオール、乳酸/2−ヒドロキシオレイン酸ポリエステルポリオール(4.9g)、最少量のトルエンに溶解したエチレングリコール(1.78g)を反応容器に移した。このプレポリマー混合物を溶融し、そして100℃に加熱してトルエンを取り除いた。次いで、フラスコを窒素気流でパージし、そして完全に混合した。次いでHDI(5.56g)を、混合物が相当に増粘するまで注射器で入れた。
ポリマー:例2、無定形の白色でろう様のポリマー、約20℃のTgを有する。
GPCによるMW:21236g/モル
ポリエステル−ウレタンを、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)を鎖延長剤および65質量%の硬質セグメントとして用いて調製した。典型的には、乳酸−2−ヒドロキシオレイン酸ポリエステルポリオール、FE-1432-114LAHOA(4.35g)およびエチレングリコール(2.42g)およびポリカプロラクトンジオール(MW427)(1.12g)を、ガラスビーカーに移し、そして真空オーブン中で、80℃で2時間脱気した。次いで、ヘキサン酸錫(0.30mL)を加えた。HDI(7.98g)を湿潤し、風袋測定し(wet-tarred)、予備乾燥したビーカー中に量り採り、そして窒素雰囲気下で急速に攪拌しながら、ポリオール混合物中に迅速に注いだ。この混合物を、迅速に金属容器に移し、そして窒素ラインでパージした真空オーブン中で、100℃で一晩硬化させた。
ポリマー:例3、発泡した白色のポリウレタンポリエステル
ポリエステル−ウレタンを、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)を鎖延長剤および60質量%の硬質セグメントとして用いて、Prism 16mm共回転押出機上で合成した。ポリ(乳酸エチレングリコールポリオール)(MW438)(34.4g)、エチレングリコール(12.77g)およびオレイン酸モノグリセリドジオール(8.59g)からなるポリオール混合物を、0.143mL/分の速度でこの押出機中に供給した。次いで、HDI(51.7g)を0.153mL/分の供給速度で導入した。スクリューは150rpmに維持した。比較例のポリマーは、麦わら色の、可撓性の、なお弱い材料として押出された。
Tg(DSC)は10℃であった。
ポリエーテル−ポリエステルポリオールを、2−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸から作られた対称の、または非対称のラクトンの開環重合によって生成した。ポリエーテルポリオールは、重合の開始剤として用いた。開始剤として用いたポリエーテルポリオールは、テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)であった。
テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)(3.9g、20ミリモル)を、3,6−ジブチル−1,4−ジオキサン−2,5−ジオン(2−ヒドロキシへキサン酸の対称のジラクトン)(18.5g、140ミリモル)と、手順5に従って反応させた。未精製の生成物の1H−NMRは、いかなる未反応のテトラエチレングリコールも示さなかった(3.51ppmの三重線の消滅)。このことは、TEGが、対称のラクトンの開環重合において成功裏に反応していることを示している。
テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)(3.9g、20ミリモル)を、3,6−ジオクチル−1,4−ジオキサン−2.5−ジオン(2−ヒドロキシデカン酸の対称のジラクトン)(26.4g、140ミリモル)と、手順5に従って反応させた。未精製の生成物の1H−NMRは、いかなる未反応のテトラエチレングリコールも示さなかった(3.51ppmの三重線の消滅)。このことは、TEGが、対称のラクトンの開環重合において成功裏に反応していることを示している。
テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)(3.9g、20ミリモル)を、3,6−ジ(8−ノネニル)−1,4−ジオキサン−2,5−ジオン(2−ヒドロキシウンデセン酸の対称のジラクトン)(28.0g、140ミリモル)と、手順5に従って反応させた。未精製の生成物の1H−NMRは、いかなる未反応のテトラエチレングリコールも示さなかった(3.51ppmの三重線の消滅)。このことは、TEGが、対称のラクトンの開環重合において成功裏に反応していることを示している。
テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)(3.9g、20ミリモル)を、3,6−ジテトラデシル−1,4−ジオキサン−2,5−ジオン(2−ヒドロキシ−ヘキサデカン酸の対称のジラクトン)(38,1g、140ミリモル)と、手順5に従って反応させた。未精製の生成物の1H−NMRは、いかなる未反応のテトラエチレングリコールも示さなかった(3.51ppmの三重線の消滅)。このことは、TEGが、対称のラクトンの開環重合において成功裏に反応していることを示している。
テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)(3.9g、20ミリモル)を、3,6−ジ(Z)−7−ヘキサデセニル−1,4−ジオキサン−2,5−ジオン(2−ヒドロキシ−オレイン酸の対称のジラクトン)(41.8g、140ミリモル)と、手順5に従って反応させた。未精製の生成物の1H−NMRは、いかなる未反応のテトラエチレングリコールも示さなかった(3.51ppmの三重線の消滅)。このことは、TEGが、対称のラクトンの開環重合において成功裏に反応していることを示している。
テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)(3.9g、20ミリモル)を、3−メチル−6−テトラデシル−1,4−ジオキサン−2,5−ジオン[C3:C16:0 ラクトン](45.7g、140ミリモル)と、手順5に従って反応させた。未精製の生成物の1H−NMRは、いかなる未反応のテトラエチレングリコールも示さなかった(3.51ppmの三重線の消滅)。このことは、TEGが、対称のラクトンの開環重合において成功裏に反応していることを示している。
乾燥したポリエーテル−ポリエスエルポリオール(手順5で記載したような)を、90℃に設定し、乾燥窒素でフラッシュしたオーブン中の、栓をした丸底フラスコ中で加熱した。このポリエーテル−ポリエステルポリオールを、きれいな、乾燥した、風袋測定したガラスビーカに、オーブン中で逆さまにした丸底フラスコの下にこのビーカを置いて、加えた。次いで、このビーカを秤量して、加えたポリエーテル−ポリエステルポリオールの質量を測定した。次いで、乾燥を維持するために、このビーカをオーブンに戻した。ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)は、使用の前に蒸留した。次いで、必要量のHDIを、ポリエーテル−ポリエステルポリオールを含むビーカ中に量り入れた。ジブチル錫ジラウレート(DBTDL)触媒を10滴加え、そして金属サジを用いてこれらの材料を激しく混合した。次いで、このビーカを再度オーブン中に置き、5分間加熱した。この混合物を再度混合し、そしてこの混合物をシリコーン製マフィン皿に注ぐ前に、この混合物が相当に増粘するまでサジで激しく攪拌した。次いで、この皿を80℃で、オーブン中に一晩置き、ポリマーを硬化させた。
結果として得られたポリウレタンを、NMR、GPCおよびDSCによって特性評価した。
ポリエーテル−ポリエステルポリオール(テトラエチレングリコール(TEG)と3,6−ジブチル−1,4−ジオキサン−2,5−ジオン(2−ヒドロキシ−へキサン酸の対称のジラクトン)との反応から)とHDIとを、手順6に従って反応させた。プロトンNMR(1H−NMR(DMSO)、400MHz)は、4.88ppm〜4.71ppmおよび3.04ppm〜2.87ppmの間に特徴的な多重線を示し、HDIとのポリウレタンの形成を証明している。
<材料>
ポリカプロラクトン、PCLD(CAPA 2100A)(分子量約1000)は、Era Polymer Pty Ltd.から得て、そして使用前に、高真空下(0.1トール)で、80℃で2〜3時間乾燥させた。脂肪酸改質材(エチレングリコールまたは1,6−へキサンジオールキャップあり、そしてキャップなしで)もまた、それらの使用前に、高真空下(0.1トール)で、80℃で2〜3時間乾燥させた。1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)は、Aldrichから得て、そして蒸留した。ジフェニルメタン−4,4−ジイソシアネート(MDI)は、Orica Polyurethaneから得て、そして高真空下(0.1トール)で、90℃で2〜3時間乾燥させた。鎖延長剤、1,4−ブタンジオール(BDO)はAldrichから、99%の質量分率の純度で入手し、そして入手したままで用いた。また、このBDOは、その使用の前に、高真空下(0.1トール)で、80℃で2〜3時間乾燥させた。触媒、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(DBTDL)はAldrichから得て、そして入手したままで用いた。
PU配合は、50モル%に保持したイソシアネート(HDIまたはMDI)の比率を基に作られ、それは、合成されたPUの全体の組成に亘って、硬質セグメント部分の範囲を生じさせる。FA改質材および/またはポリエステルポリオール(PCLD)および/または鎖延長剤(BDO)は、PU組成の範囲に亘る配合のなかで変えた。触媒(DBTDL)濃度は、常に0.1モル%の一定値に保たれた。
PCLD30質量%、BDO10質量%、FA改質剤−(エチレングリコールでキャップした)2−OHオレイン酸10質量%、触媒(DBTDL)0.1質量%およびHDI50質量%のPU組成物では、PCLD(17.5018g)、BDO(0.5513g)、EG−2OHオレイン酸(1.9993g),DBTDL(0.0756g)の混合物を4.9mLのHDIと反応させた。
基材を熱水を用いて洗浄し、アセトン中で洗浄し、次いで清浄な綿布で乾燥させた。この基材を、テフロン(登録商標)被覆したトレイ上で清浄な紙タオル上に貯蔵し、そして必要となるまで紙タオルで覆っておいた。
試料(例31からのもの)を加熱し、そして2つの清浄なアルミニウム片の間に溶融プレスして、テフロン(登録商標)被覆したガラスフィルムをシムとして用いて、0.5mmの厚さにした。このアルミニウム片は、試験標準に従って清浄にした。アルミニウム片は、正反対に向かい合うタブを有するように据付けられた。次いで、これらの試料は、試験する前に24時間、制御された湿度の実験室内で平衡にさせた。
試料(例31からの)を加熱し、そして2枚の清浄にしたポリエチレン片の間に、テフロン(登録商標)被覆したガラスフィルムをシムとして用いて、0.5mmの厚さに溶融プレスした。これらのポリエチレン片は、試験標準に従って清浄にした。これらのポリエチレン片は、正反対に向かい合うタブを有するように据付けられた。次いで、これらの試料は、試験する前に24時間、制御された湿度の実験室内で平衡にさせた。
Claims (16)
- 前記α−オキシカルボニル部分が、一般式(III)
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素基Rが、3〜約40個の炭素原子を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のポリウレタンポリマー。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素基Rが不飽和である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のポリウレタンポリマー。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素基Rが、置換されていてもよい非環式脂肪族炭化水素である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のポリウレタンポリマー。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素基Rを含む前記α−オキシカルボニル部分が、α−ヒドロキシ吉草酸、α−ヒドロキシカプロン酸、α−ヒドロキシカプリル酸、α−ヒドロキシペラルゴン酸、α−ヒドロキシカプリン酸、α−ヒドロキシラウリン酸、α−ヒドロキシミリスチン酸、α−ヒドロキシパルミチン酸、α−ヒドロキシマルガリン酸、α−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、α−ヒドロキシアラキン酸、α−ヒドロキシベヘン酸、α−ヒドロキシリグノセリン酸、α−ヒドロキシセロチン酸、α−ヒドロキシカルボセリン酸(α-hydroxy carboceric acid)、α−ヒドロキシモンタン酸、α−ヒドロキシメリシン酸、α−ヒドロキシラクセロン酸(α-hydroxy lacceroic acid)、α−ヒドロキシセロメリッシン酸(α-hydroxy ceromelissic acid)、α−ヒドロキシゲダ酸、α−ヒドロキシセロプラスチン酸、α−ヒドロキシオブツシル酸(α-hydroxy obtusilic acid)、α−ヒドロキシカプロレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシラウロレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシリンデル酸、α−ヒドロキシミリストレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシフィセテリン酸(α-hydroxy physeteric acid)、α−ヒドロキシツズ酸、α−ヒドロキシパルミトレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシサピエン酸(α-hydroxy sapienic acid)、α−ヒドロキペトロセリン酸、α−ヒドロキシオレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシエライジン酸、α−ヒドロキシバクセン酸、α−ヒドロキシガドレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシゴンドイン酸、α−ヒドロキシセトレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシエルカ酸、α−ヒドロキシネルボン酸、α−ヒドロキシリノール酸、α−ヒドロキシγ−リノレン酸、α−ヒドロキシジホモ−γ−リノレン酸、α−ヒドロキシアラキドン酸、α−ヒドロキシα−リノレン酸、α−ヒドロキシステアリドン酸、α−ヒドロキシニシン酸、およびα−ヒドロキシミード酸、から選ばれたα−ヒドロキシ酸の残基である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のポリウレタンポリマー。
- ポリウレタンポリマーの調製方法であって、該方法は、イソシアネート官能基を含む化合物および一般式(IV)
- 前記イソシアネート官能基を含む化合物が、m−フェニレンジイソシアネート、p−フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,4−トルエンジイソシアネート、2,6−トルエンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,4−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,3−シクロへキサンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ヘキサヒドロ−トルエンジイソシアネートおよびその異性体、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロ−ヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ビフェニレンメタンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ビフェニレンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジメチル−ジフェニルプロパン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート、2,4,6−トルエントリイソシアネート、4,4’−ジメチルジフェニルメタン−2,2’,5,5’−テトライソシアネートおよびポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネート、から選ばれる、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素基Rが、3〜約40個の炭素原子を含む、請求項8または9記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素基Rが、不飽和である、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素基Rが、非環式脂肪族炭化水素である、請求項8〜11のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 一般式(IV)の前記α−オキシカルボニル部分が、α−ヒドロキシ吉草酸、α−ヒドロキシカプロン酸、α−ヒドロキシカプリル酸、α−ヒドロキシペラルゴン酸、α−ヒドロキシカプリン酸、α−ヒドロキシラウリン酸、α−ヒドロキシミリスチン酸、α−ヒドロキシパルミチン酸、α−ヒドロキシマルガリン酸、α−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、α−ヒドロキシアラキン酸、α−ヒドロキシベヘン酸、α−ヒドロキシリグノセリン酸、α−ヒドロキシセロチン酸、α−ヒドロキシカルボセリン酸(α-hydroxy carboceric acid)、α−ヒドロキシモンタン酸、α−ヒドロキシメリシン酸、α−ヒドロキシラクセロン酸(α-hydroxy lacceroic acid)、α−ヒドロキシセロメリッシン酸(α-hydroxy ceromelissic acid)、α−ヒドロキシゲダ酸、α−ヒドロキシセロプラスチン酸、α−ヒドロキシオブツシル酸(α-hydroxy obtusilic acid)、α−ヒドロキシカプロレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシラウロレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシリンデル酸、α−ヒドロキシミリストレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシフィセテリン酸(α-hydroxy physeteric acid)、α−ヒドロキシツズ酸、α−ヒドロキシパルミトレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシサピエン酸(α-hydroxy sapienic acid)、α−ヒドロキペトロセリン酸、α−ヒドロキシオレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシエライジン酸、α−ヒドロキシバクセン酸、α−ヒドロキシガドレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシゴンドイン酸、α−ヒドロキシセトレイン酸、α−ヒドロキシエルカ酸、α−ヒドロキシネルボン酸、α−ヒドロキシリノール酸、α−ヒドロキシγ−リノレン酸、α−ヒドロキシジホモ−γ−リノレン酸、α−ヒドロキシアラキドン酸、α−ヒドロキシα−リノレン酸、α−ヒドロキシステアリドン酸、α−ヒドロキシニシン酸、およびα−ヒドロキシミード酸、から選ばれるα−ヒドロキシ酸の残基である、請求項8または9記載の方法。
- ポリウレタンポリマーの製造における、一般式(IV)
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載のポリウレタンポリマーを含む、発泡体、エラストマー、成形品、コーティング、繊維、シーラントまたは接着剤製品。
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JPH09263651A (ja) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-10-07 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 発泡体及び積層体 |
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US5489618A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1996-02-06 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Process for preparing polyurethane foam |
DE19504530A1 (de) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-14 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Blockierte Polyisocyanate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und daraus hergestellte Lacke und Beschichtungssysteme |
EP0997487A1 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-03 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Copolymers of e-caprolactone and cyclic esters of alpha-hydroxyacids and polyurethanes derivable from these polymers |
US6800716B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-10-05 | Alzo International | Polymeric urethane ester quats and their use in personal care compositions |
JP2007238953A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-09-20 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 印刷インキ用バインダー及び印刷インキ |
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JPS638043A (ja) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-13 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | モ−ルの取付構造 |
JPH09263651A (ja) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-10-07 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 発泡体及び積層体 |
JP2001509519A (ja) * | 1997-07-11 | 2001-07-24 | ライフ メディカル サイエンシズ インコーポレイテッド | 新規なポリマー組成物 |
JP2004231813A (ja) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水性ポリウレタン樹脂、印刷インキ用バインダーおよび印刷インキ組成物 |
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