JP2011515646A - 熱産生流体との熱交換により極低温液体を気化させるための方法 - Google Patents
熱産生流体との熱交換により極低温液体を気化させるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011515646A JP2011515646A JP2011501272A JP2011501272A JP2011515646A JP 2011515646 A JP2011515646 A JP 2011515646A JP 2011501272 A JP2011501272 A JP 2011501272A JP 2011501272 A JP2011501272 A JP 2011501272A JP 2011515646 A JP2011515646 A JP 2011515646A
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04254—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using the cold stored in external cryogenic fluids
- F25J3/0426—The cryogenic component does not participate in the fractionation
- F25J3/04266—The cryogenic component does not participate in the fractionation and being liquefied hydrocarbons
- F25J3/04272—The cryogenic component does not participate in the fractionation and being liquefied hydrocarbons and comprising means for reducing the risk of pollution of hydrocarbons into the air fractionation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
- F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/005—Arrangements for preventing direct contact between different heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/42—One fluid being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/90—Details about safety operation of the installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0033—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cryogenic applications
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・ろう付けされたプレートフィン熱交換器;
・曲げ管熱交換器。
− 前記第1の流体は、液化天然ガスからなり、これが前記第1の一連の分離した流路内で気化もしくは加熱され;
− 前記第2の流体は、ガス状窒素からなり、これが前記第2の一連の分離した流路内で冷却もしくは液化され;
− 前記不活性ガスは、前記第1の流体の圧力および前記第2の流体の圧力よりも少なくとも0.1バール高い、あるいは少なくとも0.5バール高い圧力にあり;
− 前記不活性ガスは、前記第1の流体の圧力および前記第2の流体の圧力よりも少なくとも0.1バール低い、あるいは少なくとも0.5バール低い圧力にあり;
− 前記不活性ガスはガス状窒素であり;
− 少なくとも一部の補助流路に送られた不活性ガスは、ついで大気または火炎へ送られ;
− 前記第1の流体および前記第2の流体うちの一方の少なくとも一つの入口および/または出口ボックスは、前記第1の流体および前記第2の流体のうちの他方が中を循環する流路から、ダブルバーシステムにより分離され、それらバーは、デッドゾーンにより分離され得;
− 前記第1の流体は、少なくとも60バール(絶対)の圧力で加熱される。
Claims (10)
- プレートフィン熱交換器中で第1の流体を第2の流体との熱交換により加熱するための方法にして、前記熱交換器において前記第1の流体を第1の一連の分離した流路内で加熱し、前記第2の流体を第2の一連の分離した流路内で冷却する方法であって、前記第1の一連の流路のそれぞれは、前記第2の一連の流路のうちの最も近い流路から、中に不活性ガスが循環する、フィンを収容する一つの補助流路により分離されていることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記第1の流体は、液化天然ガスからなり、それが前記第1の一連の分離した流路内で気化もしくは加熱される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の流体は、ガス状窒素からなり、それが前記第2の一連の分離した流路内で冷却もしくは液化される請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記不活性ガスは、前記第1の流体の圧力および前記第2の流体の圧力よりも、少なくとも0.1バール高い、あるいは少なくとも0.5バール高い圧力にある請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記不活性ガスは、前記第1の流体の圧力および前記第2の流体の圧力よりも、少なくとも0.1バール低い、あるいは少なくとも0.5バール低い圧力にある請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記不活性ガスは、ガス状窒素である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一部の補助流路に送られた不活性ガスは、ついで大気または火炎に送られる請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の流体および前記第2の流体うちの一方の少なくとも一つの入口および/または出口ボックスは、前記第1の流体および前記第2の流体のうちの他方が中を循環する流路から、ダブルバー(2)システムにより分離され、それらバーは、可能的には、デッドゾーン(Z)により分離される請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の流体は、少なくとも60バール(絶対)の圧力で加熱される請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- フル操業で、プレートフィン熱交換器中で第1の流体を第2の流体との熱交換により加熱し、前記第1の流体は第1の一連の分離した流路内で加熱され、前記第2の流体は第2の一連の分離した流路内で冷却される、プレートフィン熱交換器を始動させる方法であって、前記第1の一連の流路のそれぞれは、前記第2の一連の流路のうちの最も近い流路から、中に不活性ガスが循環する、フィンを収容する一つの補助流路により分離されており、そして始動中に、より迅速に冷却するために、周囲温度よりも低い温度の、あるいは極低温の不活性ガスを少なくとも一つの補助流路に送ることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0851970A FR2929369A1 (fr) | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | Procede de vaporisation d'un liquide cryogenique par echange de chaleur avec un fluide calorigene |
FR0851970 | 2008-03-27 | ||
PCT/FR2009/050410 WO2009122064A1 (fr) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-12 | Procédé de vaporisation d'un liquide cryogénique par échange de chaleur avec un fluide calorigène |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011515646A true JP2011515646A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
Family
ID=39736847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011501272A Pending JP2011515646A (ja) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-12 | 熱産生流体との熱交換により極低温液体を気化させるための方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110017429A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2265855B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011515646A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101981365B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE526539T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2373858T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2929369A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009122064A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014088982A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 酸素富化空気製造システム |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5982221B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-21 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | プレートフィン熱交換器及びプレートフィン熱交換器の補修方法 |
RU2635960C2 (ru) * | 2012-09-18 | 2017-11-17 | Басф Се | Способ и установка для разогрева природного газа |
CN102980425A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-20 | 无锡市豫达换热器有限公司 | 低温换热器 |
CN104266415B (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-08 | 上海交通大学 | 一种利用lng冷能的多层式平板冷凝器 |
KR20190058543A (ko) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-05-29 | 스미토모 세이미츠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 열 교환기 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50140047U (ja) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-11-18 | ||
JPS6484614A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Cooling system for superconducting energy storage device |
JPH0436596A (ja) * | 1989-12-18 | 1992-02-06 | Rockwell Internatl Corp | 熱交換器ならびに空気収集および濃縮システム |
JP2001280864A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱交換器およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE604886A (ja) * | 1960-06-16 | |||
US3537513A (en) * | 1968-03-11 | 1970-11-03 | Garrett Corp | Three-fluid heat exchanger |
JPS56120895A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Regasification for liquid natural gas |
DE4031950A1 (de) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-05-16 | Jw Kuehl Geraete Bau Gmbh | Waermetauscher sowie system insbesondere zum erwaermen und vergasen von fluessigem kohlendioxid |
GB9104155D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Rolls Royce Plc | Heat exchanger |
JP3857747B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-10 | 2006-12-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低温液化ガス気化装置 |
US5937656A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1999-08-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Nonfreezing heat exchanger |
JP3676604B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-04 | 2005-07-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 中間媒体式気化器及び当該気化器を用いた天然ガスの供給方法 |
FR2882129A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Installation de regazeification de gaz naturel liquefie |
ES2328619T3 (es) * | 2006-05-12 | 2009-11-16 | BLACK & VEATCH CORPORATION | Sistema y metodo para vaporizar liquidos criogenicos usando un refrigerante intermedio en circulacion natural. |
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 FR FR0851970A patent/FR2929369A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-12 ES ES09726865T patent/ES2373858T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-12 WO PCT/FR2009/050410 patent/WO2009122064A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-03-12 EP EP09726865A patent/EP2265855B1/fr active Active
- 2009-03-12 AT AT09726865T patent/ATE526539T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-12 JP JP2011501272A patent/JP2011515646A/ja active Pending
- 2009-03-12 US US12/933,571 patent/US20110017429A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-12 CN CN2009801110896A patent/CN101981365B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50140047U (ja) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-11-18 | ||
JPS6484614A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Cooling system for superconducting energy storage device |
JPH0436596A (ja) * | 1989-12-18 | 1992-02-06 | Rockwell Internatl Corp | 熱交換器ならびに空気収集および濃縮システム |
JP2001280864A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱交換器およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014088982A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 酸素富化空気製造システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101981365B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
CN101981365A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2265855A1 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2265855B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
ES2373858T3 (es) | 2012-02-09 |
ATE526539T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
WO2009122064A1 (fr) | 2009-10-08 |
FR2929369A1 (fr) | 2009-10-02 |
US20110017429A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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