JP2011515148A - 脊椎運動体節の棘突起間動的安定化のためのインプラント及び方法 - Google Patents
脊椎運動体節の棘突起間動的安定化のためのインプラント及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7062—Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7053—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant with parts attached to bones or to each other by flexible wires, straps, sutures or cables
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Abstract
【選択図】図4A
Description
1つの態様によれば、脊椎インプラントは、互いに反対側の上端と下端の間を長手方向軸に沿って延びるスペーサー部材を含んでいる。上端と下端は、脊椎運動体節の隣接する上棘突起と下棘突起の各一方を受け入れる構造である。スペーサー部材は、少なくとも第1部分と第2部分を含んでいる本体を含んでいる。第1部分と第2部分のそれぞれは、他方とは異なる可撓特性を含んでいる。
VL 下椎骨
VB1、VB2 椎体
SP1 上棘突起
SP2 下棘突起
S 空間
CORN 正常回転中心
CORE 伸展の回転中心
CORF 屈曲の回転中心
10 脊柱体節
11 脊柱の中心軸
12 上棘突起の下面
13 脊椎円板
14 下棘突起の上面
15、16、17、18 横突起
19a、19b 椎弓板
30 脊椎インプラント
31、31b−31g スペーサー部材
32 本体
34 第1側面
36 第2側面
38 上端
40 下端
42 前面
44 後面
46 第1凹部分
48 第2凹部分
50a、50b、52a、52b 直立腕部
54 第1部分
55 後部分、後延長部
56 第2部分
70 脊椎インプラント
71 スペーサー部材
72 本体
75、76 縦部材
78、80 面
82 弓状部分
84 凹区域
86 第1部分
88 第2部分
100 脊椎インプラント
101 スペーサー部材
102 本体
104 上端
106 下端
108、110 側面
112 前面
114 後面
116、118 凹部分
120 第1部分
122 中空室
125 インプラント組立体
130 脊椎インプラント
131 スペーサー部材
132 本体
134 第1側面
136 第2側面
138 上端
140 下端
142 前面
144 後面
146 第1凹部分
148 第2凹部分
150a、150b、152a、152b 直立腕部
154 第1部分
156 第2部分
160 係合部材
162 通路
Claims (31)
- 脊椎インプラントにおいて、
互いに反対側の上端と下端の間を長手方向軸に沿って延びるスペーサー部材を備えており、前記上端と前記下端は、脊椎運動体節の上棘突起と下棘突起の各隣接する一方を受け入れる構造であり、前記スペーサー部材は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起との間に前記上棘突起及び前記下棘突起と支持係合状態に配置される構造の少なくとも第1部分と第2部分を有する本体を含んでおり、前記第1部分と前記第2部分は、互いに異なる可撓特性を含んでいる、脊椎インプラント。 - 前記第1部分は第1の材料を含んでおり、前記第2部分は、前記第1の材料より可撓性に富む第2の材料を含んでいる、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記可撓特性は、弾性係数に関係しており、前記第2部分は、前記第1部分より小さい弾性係数を有している、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記上端と前記下端のそれぞれは、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起のそれぞれ一方を受け入れる寸法と形状の凹部分を含んでおり、前記凹部分は、前記棘突起の側面に係合するため、前記上面と前記下面から延びている一対のアームの間に配置されている、請求項3に記載のインプラント。
- 前記スペーサー部材は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の間の植え込み向きで後面と前面を含んでおり、前記前面と前記後面は、前記上端と前記下端の間を延びていて、前記第1部分は、前記前面に隣接して配置され、前記第2部分は、前記後面に隣接して配置されている、請求項4に記載のインプラント。
- 前記本体は、前記凹部分に隣接して配置されている第3部分を更に含んでおり、前記第3部分は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起が前記凹部分に押し当てて支承されたとき、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起に沿う構造である、請求項4に記載のインプラント。
- 前記本体の前記第1部分は、第1縦部材と第2縦部材を含み、前記第2部分は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材の間に配置されている部分的に弓状の部分を含み、よって前記本体は実質的にU字形状であり、前記弓状部分は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の各隣接する一方を受け入れる構造の第1面と第2面を含んでおり、前記第1縦部材と前記第2縦部材は、前記脊椎運動体節の上椎弓板と下椎弓板に係合する構造である、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記特性は、弾性係数に関係し、前記第2部分は、前記第1部分より小さい弾性係数を有している、請求項7に記載のインプラント。
- 前記インプラントから延びていて、前記本体に係合されている少なくとも1つの係留紐を更に備えており、前記係留紐は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の一方に係合させることができる、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの係留紐は、前記第1部分を通って延びており、前記第1部分は、前記第2部分より剛性に富んでいる、請求項9に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分は、前記本体の互いに反対側の面の間を、前記上端と前記下端の間の方向に横向きに貫通して延びる少なくとも1つの穴を含んでおり、前記少なくとも1つの係留紐は、前記少なくとも1つの穴を通って延びている、請求項10に記載のインプラント。
- 前記本体の前記第1部分を、前記第1穴に隣接して前記第1穴に平行に貫く第2穴を更に備えている、請求項11に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第2穴を通って延びる第2の係留紐を更に備えており、前記第2の係留紐は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の他方に係合させることができる、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの係留紐は、前記本体の前記第2部分を通って延びており、前記第2部分は、前記第1部分より剛性に劣り、少なくとも部分的に前記第1部分に取り囲まれている、請求項9に記載のインプラント。
- 脊椎インプラントにおいて、
脊椎運動体節の隣接する上棘突起と下棘突起の間に延びる寸法と形状のスペーサーを備えており、前記スペーサー部材は、互いに反対側の上端と下端の間を延びる外壁を有する本体を含んでおり、前記外壁は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の間の植え込み向きにあるときの後面と前面を含んでおり、前記本体は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起との間に配置されたとき、前記上棘突起及び前記下棘突起を移動可能に支持するための第1の可撓特性を有する第1部分手段と、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起との間に配置されたとき、前記上棘突起及び前記下棘突起を移動可能に支持するための、前記第1の可撓特性とは異なる第2の可撓特性を有する第2部分手段を含んでいる、脊椎インプラント。 - 前記第2部分手段の前記第2の可撓特性は、前記第1部分手段の弾性係数より小さい弾性係数によって定義されている、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分手段は、第1の材料を備え、前記第2部分手段は、前記第1の材料より可撓性に富む第2の材料を備えている、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分手段は、前記前面から前記後面に向けて延び、前記第2部分手段は、前記後面から前記前面に向けて延びている、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分手段は、少なくとも部分的に前記第2部分手段に取り囲まれている後延長部を含んでいる、請求項18に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分手段は、前記第2部分手段の上面と下面に沿って延びている、請求項18に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分手段は、前記前面と前記後面に実質的に平行に延び、前記第2部分手段は、前記第1部分手段の前面と後面に沿って延びている、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分手段と前記第2部分手段は、前記前面と前記後面の間を延び、前記第2部分手段は、前記第1部分の上面と下面に沿って延びている、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記上面と前記下面は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起それぞれ一方を受け入れる構造の凹部分を含んでいる、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記本体は、前記凹部分に隣接して配置されている第3部分を更に備えており、前記第3部分は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起が前記凹部分に押し当てて支承されたとき、各隣接する前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起に沿う構造である、請求項23に記載のインプラント。
- 前記上面と前記下面のそれぞれは、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の各棘突起の側面に係合するため、そこから延びる一対の腕部を含んでいる、請求項23に記載のインプラント。
- 前記第1部分手段と前記第2部分手段の少なくとも一方は、注入可能な材料が中に配置されて含まれている内部室を画定しており、前記注入可能な材料は、前記第1部分手段と前記第2部分手段の他方とは異なる弾性係数を有している、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記インプラントから延びていて、前記本体に係合されている少なくとも1つの係留紐を更に備えており、前記係留紐は、前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の一方に係合させることができる、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 脊椎運動体節を安定化するための方法において、
上棘突起の下面に接触する構造の上端と、下棘突起の上面に接触する構造の下端と、少なくとも可撓性に関して差異のある第1部分と第2部分を含み、その前面と後面の間で変化する非対称の剛性の特徴を形成している本体と、を含んでいるスペーサー部材を提供する段階と、
前記スペーサー部材を、前記脊椎運動体節の前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起の間に、前記第1部分を前方に向かせ前記第2部分を後方に向かせて、前記第1部分と前記第2部分が前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起を移動可能に支持するようにして配置する段階と、を備えている。 - 前記スペーサー部材は、前記上棘突起に係合されている上椎体の、前記下棘突起に係合されている下椎体に対する屈曲の回転中心及び伸展の回転中心を変化させる、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記上棘突起と前記下棘突起のそれぞれを前記スペーサー部材の上端と下端のそれぞれの腕部の間に配置する段階を更に備えている、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記スペーサー部材を前記脊椎運動体節の後方椎骨要素に係留紐で係合する段階を更に備えている、請求項28に記載の方法。
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US12/050,274 US8114136B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | Implants and methods for inter-spinous process dynamic stabilization of a spinal motion segment |
US12/050,274 | 2008-03-18 | ||
PCT/US2009/034208 WO2009117198A1 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-02-16 | Implants and methods for inter-spinous process dynamic stabilization of a spinal motion segment |
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EP (1) | EP2278932B1 (ja) |
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US20090240283A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
EP2278932A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
WO2009117198A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
US8317832B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
EP2278932B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
US20120136391A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
US8114136B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
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