JP2011514971A - 急性冠症候群後の予後診断におけるプロカルシトニン(pct)の使用 - Google Patents
急性冠症候群後の予後診断におけるプロカルシトニン(pct)の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011514971A JP2011514971A JP2010550105A JP2010550105A JP2011514971A JP 2011514971 A JP2011514971 A JP 2011514971A JP 2010550105 A JP2010550105 A JP 2010550105A JP 2010550105 A JP2010550105 A JP 2010550105A JP 2011514971 A JP2011514971 A JP 2011514971A
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Abstract
Description
ACSの患者974名の退院前(predischarge)(3〜5日)に取得した血漿中PCTレベルは、正常範囲と比較して上昇していた(表2)。正常個体の中間PCT値は、0.0127μg/1であった(Morgenthaler NG et al.: Detection of procalcitonin (PCT) in healthy controls and patients with local infection by a sensitive ILMA. Clin Lab. 2002, 48, (5−6), 263−270)。男性患者のPCTレベルは、女性の場合と比較して低かった(表2)。急性心筋梗塞(AMI)、高血圧、糖尿病又は心不全(HF)の病歴がある患者のPCTレベルは、そのような病歴の無い患者と比較して高かった。PCTのレベルは、他の部位の梗塞のものと前壁心筋梗塞のものとが類似しており、又はNSTEMIのものとSTEMIのものとが類似していた(表2)。Killip分類が1より高い(左室収縮能の低下の発生を示す)ものにおいてPCTレベルの上昇が見られ、これは、心エコー検査により収縮機能障害の兆候が認められた患者においてPCTレベルの亢進が見出されたことにより確認された(表2)。
退院前のフェーズ(3〜5日)で取得した血漿NT−プロBNPは、無症候生存の患者と比較して、死亡又はHFにより再入院した患者において、顕著に高かった(表2)。男性と女性との間で、Killip分類が1を超える患者において、そして心不全、高血圧、心筋梗塞又は糖尿病の病歴がある患者において、NT−プロBNPレベルの顕著な差異が注目された(表2)。また、NT−プロBNPのレベルは、NSTEMI患者よりもSTEMI患者において高かったが、前部AMIの患者においてはそのようにならなかった。血漿NT−プロBNPは、年齢、eGFR、Killip分類と関連付けられた(表2)。
死亡又はHFの単変量予測因子は、表3に報告されている。PCT(0.69[95%信頼区間CI:0.65−0.73])及びNT−プロBNP(0.76 [95%CI:0.72−0.79])の受信者動作特性曲線の下部面積(AUC ROC)は、同程度であった。
PCT及びNT−プロBNPは、無症候性損の患者と比較して、死亡した患者において、顕著に高かった(表2)。Cox比例ハザードモデルは、同一の変数(PCT、NT−プロBNP、年齢及びAMIの病歴)が、死亡の独立した予測因子であることを示していた。Kaplan−Meier解析により、NT−プロBNP中間値により階層化された両方のグループにおいて、前記PCTレベルが前記中間値を下回る患者の死亡率が低いことが確認された(中間NT−プロBNPレベルを下回る患者においてはP<0.01(ログランク検定を使用)、中間NT−プロBNPレベルを上回る患者においてはP<0.001(ログランク検定を使用))。
Claims (14)
- 急性冠症候群(acute coronary syndrome)の患者をインビトロで予後診断する方法であり:該患者から取得した試料中のプロカルシトニン又は長さが12アミノ酸以上のその断片のレベルを判定し;そして該プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベルと該急性冠症候群の有害転帰への素因とを関連付ける
ことを含む、前記予後診断方法。 - 前記有害転帰が、死亡、心不全及び心筋梗塞からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記関連付けの工程が、前記プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベルと閾値とを比較して、ここで該プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベルが該閾値を越えている場合に、前記患者が有害転帰の素因を有すると判断することを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が、約0.045(+/−0.010)μg/Lである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、血液試料、血清試料、及び血漿試料を含む群から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 更に、前記プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベルと、1つ以上の追加的な予後マーカーのレベルとを関連付けて、ここで該プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベルと該追加的な予後マーカーのレベルとの組合せが、該プロカルシトニン若しくはその断片のレベルの、又は前記関連するマーカーのレベルの、前記有害転帰における診断価値を増大させることを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記予後マーカーの1つが、前記患者から取得したプレ−プロBNP又はその断片である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記プレ−プロBNPの断片が、NTプロ−BNP又はBNPである、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 更に、前記患者から取得した試料中の1つ以上の追加的な予後マーカーのレベルを判定し、そして前記プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベル及び該1つ以上の追加的な予後マーカーのレベルの両方と前記有害転帰への素因を関連付け、ここで該プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベルと該1つ以上の追加的な予後マーカーのレベルとの組合せが、該プロカルシトニン若しくはその断片のレベルの該有害転帰における診断価値を増大させることを含む、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追加的な予後マーカーが、トロポニン、ミエロペルオキシダーゼ、CRP、ネオプテリン、GDF−15、ST2、シスタチンC、並びに成熟ペプチド、前駆体、プロ−ホルモン及び関連するプロホルモン断片の形態の以下のペプチド:ナトリウム利尿ペプチド、アドレノメドゥリン(adrenomedullin)、エンドセリン、バソプレシンからなる群から選択される、請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記プロカルシトニン又はその断片のレベルと前記1つ以上の追加的な予後マーカーのレベルとの関連付けが、数学的アルゴリズムを用いて行われる、請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 患者中の急性冠症候群の有害転帰への素因を判定するための、検出感度の下限が<0.045(+/−0.010)μg/Lである、超高感度プロカルシトニンアッセイの使用。
- 前記アッセイが、プロカルシトニンの異なる部分に対する2つの抗体を含むサンドイッチアッセイである、請求項12に記載に記載の超高感度プロカルシトニンアッセイの使用。
- 1つの抗体がプロカルシトニンのカルシトニン部分に対し、そしてもう1つの抗体がプロカルシトニンのカタカルシンに対するモノクローナル抗体である、請求項12又は13に記載の超高感度プロカルシトニンアッセイの使用。
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EP08152651A EP2101178A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2008-03-12 | Use of Procalcitonin (PCT) in prognosis following acute coronary syndromes |
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PCT/EP2009/051036 WO2009112307A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-01-29 | Use of procalcitonin (pct) in prognosis following acute coronary syndromes |
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JP2014521972A (ja) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-08-28 | アルフレッド ヘルス | マクロファージ遊走阻止因子(MIF)の血漿濃度の測定を含む急性冠動脈症候群(ACS)の診断、予後診断(prognosis)又は治療の方法 |
JP2015515630A (ja) * | 2012-04-12 | 2015-05-28 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 慢性心不全が疑われる患者における有害事象の予後 |
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JP2015515630A (ja) * | 2012-04-12 | 2015-05-28 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 慢性心不全が疑われる患者における有害事象の予後 |
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