JP2011513237A - 治療薬として有用な大環状プロドラッグ化合物 - Google Patents
治療薬として有用な大環状プロドラッグ化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2008年2月21日に出願された米国仮出願第61/030,446号、名称「MACROCYCLIC PRODRUG COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS THERAPEUTICS」の優先権を主張し、内容は、その全体をあらゆる目的において参照により、本明細書に組み込まれる。本出願は、いずれも2007年8月10日に出願された国際出願第PCT/US2007/017754号およびUS逐次番号11/891,652、名称「Macrocyclic Compounds Useful as Inhibitors of Kinase and HSP90」、および2007年8月10日に出願された国際出願第PCT/US2007/075739号、名称「Treatment of Neurofibromatosis with Radicicol and its Derivatives」、および2009年1月15日に出願された国際出願第PCT/US2009/031149号、名称「Synthesis of Resorcylic Acid Lactones Useful as Therapeutic Agents」にも関し、その内容は、その全体が全ての目的のために参照により、本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、新規誘導体のプロドラッグ、類似体、ならびに天然物ラジシコールおよびポコニンに関し、またそれらの合成に関する。さらに、本発明は、自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患、神経または神経変性疾患、癌、心血管性疾患、アレルギー、喘息、ホルモン関連疾患、および神経線維腫症に起因する腫瘍または症状などの様々な疾患の治療におけるこれらの化合物の使用に関する。
1950年代の半ばに、リン酸化を触媒するタンパク質キナーゼを用いて、または脱リン酸化工程に関与するタンパク質ホスファターゼによって、リン酸化が酵素の機能を可逆的に変化させることができることが発見された。これらの反応は、多くの細胞過程、特に、シグナル変換経路を調整するのに重要な役割を果たす。1970年代の後半には、ラウス肉腫ウイルス(v−Src)の形質転換因子が、タンパク質キナーゼであることが発見され、また、発癌プロモーターホルボールエステルが、タンパク質キナーゼCの強力な活性剤であることが認められ、疾病とタンパク質の異常リン酸化との間の初めて知られる関連を明らかにした。その後、変換メカニズムの異常は、多数の発癌性過程を引き起こし、糖尿病、炎症性疾患、および循環器疾患に関与することが認められている(T.Hunter,Cell,100:113−127(2000);P.Cohen,Nat.Rev.Drug Discov.,1:309(2002))。したがって、選択的キナーゼおよびホスファターゼ阻害剤は、重要な薬剤標的として出現し、キナーゼリン酸化活性の阻害は、化学療法の最も有望なストラテジーの1つである。3つのキナーゼ阻害剤の薬剤である、Ablを阻害するグリベック(Gleevec)、ならびにEGFRを阻害するイレッサ(Iressa)およびタルセバ(Tarceva)が、既に認可されている。
本発明は、構造式I、II、III、IVおよびVを有する化合物、またはそれらの医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、および/またはエステルと、該化合物またはそれらの医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、および/もしくはエステルを含む医薬組成物と、キナーゼ媒介またはHSP90媒介疾患の治療のための該化合物またはそれらの医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、および/もしくはエステルの使用と、を提供する。
式中、
R1、R2、R3、およびR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、OR、NR2、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−SO2N(R)2、−N(R)SO2R、−N(CO)R、−N(CO)NR2、−N(CO)OR、−O(CO)R、−(CO)R、−(CO)OR、−(CO)NR2、−O(CO)OR、−O(CO)NR2、または
R1、R2、R3、およびR4のうちの少なくとも1つが、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、および(If)から成る群より選択される構造式を有することを条件とし、
L1およびL2は、それぞれ独立して共有結合、−O−、または−NR3a−であり、
pは0、1、または2であり、
R1aおよびR2aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、−アルキレン−C(O)−O−R4a、または−アルキレン−O−C(O)−O−R4aであり、
R3aおよびR4aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
L3およびL4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、OR、NR2、またはSRであり、
R5a、R6a、およびR7aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、またはヘテロアリールであり、
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、OR、NR2、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−SO2N(R)2、−N(R)SO2R、−N(CO)R、−N(CO)NR2、−N(CO)OR、−O(CO)R、−(CO)R、−(CO)OR、−(CO)NR2、−O(CO)OR、または−O(CO)NR2であり、
Zは、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、および(Ie)から成る群より選択される構造式を有し、
A1およびA2は、ともに、−CH2−CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CH(OH)−CH(OH)−、−CH(OH)−CH(ハロゲン)−、−CH(ハロゲン)−CH(OH)−、1,2−シクロプロパジイル、または1,2−オキシランであり、
B1およびB2は、ともに、−CH2−CH2−であるか、またはB1およびB2は、ともに、共有結合を表し、
X1は、水素、ハロゲン、OR、NR2、NH−OR、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−N−O−(CH2)n−CO2−Rであるか、またはX1はX2あるいはX3とともに共有結合を表し、
X2およびX3は、いずれも水素であるか、またはX2およびX3のうちの一方が水素であり、他方はX1とともに共有結合を表し、
X4およびX5は、ともに、=O、=S、=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2、=N−NR2、=N−N−SORあるいは=N−N−SO2Rであるか、もしくはX4およびX5のうちの一方は、水素であり、他方は、OH、OR、O(CO)R、O(CO)OR、O(CO)NR2、−(CH2)n−O(CO)OR、−(CH2)n−O(CO)NR2であるか、またはX4およびX5のうちの一方は、X6とともに共有結合を表し、X4およびX5のうちの他方はOH、OR、O(CO)R、O(CO)OR、またはO(CO)NR2であり、
X6は、水素であるか、またはX6は、X4およびX5のうちの1つとともに、共有結合を表し、
各Rは、独立して、水素、アルキル、アシル、アリール、アルカリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、保護基であるか、または2つのR基が同一窒素に結合される場合、前記2つのR基は、窒素とともに、5〜8員複素環またはヘテロアリール環を形成し、
nは1、2または3である。
キナーゼおよびHSP90の阻害剤として有用であるレゾルシン酸ラクトンに基づいた新規化合物を提供する。また、化合物を含む組成物および該化合物の調製プロセスも提供する。キナーゼおよびHSP−90の阻害のための化合物の使用、ならびにキナーゼ媒介もしくはHSP90媒介の疾患を有する患者に、式I、II、III、IV、またはVの化合物のキナーゼ阻害有効量またはHSP90阻害有効量を投与することを含む、キナーゼ媒介もしくはHSP90媒介の疾患の治療のための方法を提供する。
1つの実施形態において、本発明は、式Iの化合物、
R1、R2、R3、およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、OR、NR2、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−SO2N(R)2、−N(R)SO2R、−N(CO)R、−N(CO)NR2、−N(CO)OR、−O(CO)R、−(CO)R、−(CO)OR、−(CO)NR2、−O(CO)OR、−O(CO)NR2、または
R1、R2、R3、およびR4のうちの少なくとも1つが、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、および(If)から成る群より選択される構造式を有することを条件とし、
L1およびL2は、それぞれ独立して、共有結合、−O−、または−NR3a−であり、 pは0、1、または2であり、
R1aおよびR2aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、−アルキレン−C(O)−O−R4a、または−アルキレン−O−C(O)−O−R4aであり、
R3aおよびR4aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
L3およびL4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、OR、NR2、またはSRであり、
R5a、R6a、およびR7aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、またはヘテロアリールであり、
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、OR、NR2、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−SO2N(R)2、−N(R)SO2R、−N(CO)R、−N(CO)NR2、−N(CO)OR、−O(CO)R、−(CO)R、−(CO)OR、−(CO)NR2、−O(CO)OR、または−O(CO)NR2であり、
Zは、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、および(Ie)から成る群より選択される構造式を有し、
A1およびA2は、ともに、−CH2−CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CH(OH)−CH(OH)−、−CH(OH)−CH(ハロゲン)−、−CH(ハロゲン)−CH(OH)−、1,2−シクロプロパジイル、または1,2−オキシランであり、
B1およびB2は、ともに、−CH2−CH2−であるか、またはB1およびB2は、ともに、共有結合を表し、
X1は、水素、ハロゲン、OR、NR2、NH−OR、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−N−O−(CH2)n−CO2−Rであるか、またはX1はX2あるいはX3とともに共有結合を表し、
X2およびX3は、いずれも水素であるか、またはX2およびX3のうちの一方が水素であり、他方はX1とともに共有結合を表し、
X4およびX5は、ともに、=O、=S、=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2、=N−NR2、=N−N−SORあるいは=N−N−SO2Rであるか、もしくはX4およびX5のうちの一方は、水素であり、他方は、OH、OR、O(CO)R、O(CO)OR、O(CO)NR2、−(CH2)n−O(CO)OR、−(CH2)n−O(CO)NR2であるか、またはX4およびX5のうちの一方は、X6とともに共有結合を表し、X4およびX5のうちの他方はOH、OR、O(CO)R、O(CO)OR、またはO(CO)NR2であり、
X6は、水素であるか、またはX6は、X4およびX5のうちの1つとともに、共有結合を表し、
各Rは、独立して、水素、アルキル、アシル、アリール、アルカリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、保護基であるか、または2つのR基が同一窒素に結合される場合、前記2つのR基は、窒素とともに、5〜8員複素環またはヘテロアリール環を形成し、
nは1、2または3である。
1つの態様において、本発明は、
キラル中心を有する本発明の化合物は、光学的活性体およびラセミ体で存在し、単離され得る。本発明は、本発明の化合物の、任意のラセミ体、光学活性体、ジアステレオ異性体、多型体、もしくは立体異性体、またはその混合物を包含し、本明細書に記載の有用な特性を所有する。
本明細書における用語が範囲(すなわち、C1−4アルキル)として特定される場合には、該範囲は独立して、それぞれの範囲の要素を意味する。限定されない例として、C1−4アルキルは独立して、C1、C2、C3、またはC4アルキルを意味する。同様に、1つ以上の置換基が基「から独立して選択される」と称する場合には、それぞれの置換基がその群から成るいずれの要素でもあり得、これらの群から成るいずれの組み合わせも該群から分離され得ることを意味する。例えば、R1およびR2は独立して、X、Y、およびZから選択される場合、これには、R1はXでありR2はXであること、R1はXでありR2はYであること、R1はXでありR2はZであること、R1はYでありR2はXであること、R1はYでありR2はYであること、R1はYでありR2はZであること、R1はZでありR2はXであること、R1はZでありR2はYであること、および、R1はZでありR2はZであることという、群を単独に含む。
本明細書に記載の化合物は、特に、キナーゼによって媒介される、またはHSP90によって媒介される、疾病の治療または予防に有用である。1つの実施形態において、本明細書に記載の化合物は、癌転移を含む、増殖性疾患の治療または予防に有用である。別の実施形態において、本明細書に記載の化合物は、キナーゼまたはHSP90に関連する炎症性疾患の治療または予防に有用である。
神経線維腫症2型(NF2)の患者は、NF2欠損腫瘍を有する。この遺伝的特徴、すなわち、NF2遺伝子の不活性化は、NF2患者において認められる腫瘍を、乳癌および結腸癌腫瘍等の遺伝的に不均一な腫瘍から分化する。例えば、NF2患者は、NF2欠損髄膜腫を有するが、一部の非NF2欠損髄膜腫は、多くの異なる癌遺伝子または腫瘍抑制遺伝子における突然変異体を含有し得る。
本明細書で使用されるように、「NF2欠損腫瘍」は、非官能NF2遺伝子を含有する腫瘍を意味する。マーリン(Merlin)は、これらに限定されないが、パキシリン/インテグリン−β1/ErbB2、EGFR、パッチ/平滑化、HRS、CD44、E−カドヘリン、脂肪、EBP50/NHE−RF/PDGFR、ウィングレス、ノッチ、Rac−PAK、PI3K−AKT、Ras−Raf−Mek−Erk2、Hippo経路、およびその下流タンパク質等のタンパク質および経路と相互作用するか、または規制する。図1は、マーリン(Merlin)と複数の細胞表面タンパク質およびシグナリング経路との関与を示す概略図である。複数のタンパク質または経路を標的とすることは、NF2sを治療するために必須であり得る。
神経線維腫症1型(NF1)の患者は、NF1欠損腫瘍を有する。この遺伝的特徴、すなわち、NF1遺伝子の不活性化は、NF1患者において認められる腫瘍を、乳癌および結腸癌腫瘍等の遺伝的に不均一な腫瘍から分化する。例えば、NF1患者において認められる腫瘍は、すべてNF1遺伝子変異を有するが、他の癌患者は、異なる遺伝子における変異、または異なる遺伝子の過剰発現を有する。
呼吸器疾患を罹患している哺乳類、特にヒトは、任意に医薬的に許容される担体または希釈剤中で、有効量の本明細書に記載の化合物、もしくはその医薬的に許容される塩、エステル、またはプロドラッグを含む組成物の吸入、全身、経口、局所、または経皮投与により治療され得る。
化合物はまた、所望の作用を低下させない他の活性材料、または所望の作用を補う材料とともに混合され得る。活性化合物は、呼吸器疾患の治療に使用される他の薬剤とともに、すなわち、組み合わせて、またはそれと交互に、投与され得る。
活性形態または保護基を有する活性形態等の非プロドラッグ形態で大環状化合物を調製するために、モジュール式合成過程を使用することができる。非プロドラッグ形態で大環状化合物を調製するための方法および手順は、いずれも2007年8月10日に出願された国際出願PCT/US2007/017754、およびUS逐次番号11/891,652、名称「Macrocyclic Compounds Useful as Inhibitors of Kinase and HSP90」において詳細に説明され、その内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。様々なプロドラッグは、プロドラッグを形成するための、当業者に既知の方法によって、活性大環状化合物から合成することができる。例えば、ヒドロキシル基のリン酸エステルは、該ヒドロキシル基を塩化ホスホリル類似体等のリン酸化剤と反応させることによって調製することができる。すべてのリン酸のナトリウム塩は、Dowex550a等の塩基イオン樹脂を用いる最終化合物の処理によって得られてもよい。
Ac:アセチル(CH3C=O)
ADP:アデノシン二リン酸
AIBN:アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)
All:アリル
ATP:アデノシン三リン酸
BER:ホウ化水素交換樹脂
BBN:ボラビジクロノナン
Bn:ベンジル
Bz:ベンゾイル
CAN:硝酸セリウムアンモニウム
CSA:カンファースルホン酸
δ:化学シフト(NMR)
dba:ジベンジリデンアセトン
DBU:1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデス−7−エン
DDQ:2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノン
DEAD:アゾジカルボン酸ジエチル
DIAD:アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル
d.e.:ジアステレオ異性体過剰率
DET:酒石酸ジエチル
DHP:ジヒドロピラン
DIBALまたはDibal−H:水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム
DIC:N,N’−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド
DMAP:4−ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMDO:ジメチルジオキシラン
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド
DMPI:デス−マーチンペルヨージナン
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DNA:デオキシリボ核酸
dppe:1,2−ビス(ジフェニルフォスフィノ)エタン
EC50:インビボで50%有効濃度を得るために必要とされる血漿濃度
EDC:1−エチル−3−[3−ジメチルアミノプロピル]カルボジイミド塩酸塩
EDTA:エチレンジアミン四酢酸
e.e.:鏡像体過剰率
EOM:エトキシメチル(CH3CH2OCH2−)
FDA:食品医薬品局
Fmoc:9−フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル
GI50:細胞増殖の50%阻害濃度に必要とされる濃度
第二世代グラブス:第2世代グラブス触媒:(ルテニウム[1,3−ビス(2,4,
(Grubbs’II)6−トリメチルフェニル)−2−イミダゾリニリデン]ジクロロ(フェニルメチレン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスファン)
HMDS:ヘキサメチルジシルラジド
HMPA:ヘキサメチルリン酸トリアミド
HOBT:N−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HPLC:高速クロマトグラフィー
HRMS:高分解能質量分析
HSP90:熱ショックタンパク質90
ヒューニッヒ塩基:ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
IC50:インビトロで50%阻害に必要とされる薬物濃度
imid.:イミダゾール
Ipc2BH:Bis−イソピノカンフォリルボラン
J:結合定数
KHMDS:カリウムヘキサメチルジシリルアミド
L.C.:液体クロマトグラフィー
LDA:リチウムジイソプロピルアミド
LiHMDS:リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジド(LiN(SiMe3)2)
μM:マイクロモル濃度(μmol.l−1)
MAP:マイトジェン活性化タンパク質
mCPBA:メタ−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸
MOM:メトキシメチル(CH3OCH2−)
mRNA:メッセンジャーリボ核酸
M.S.:マススペクトル
NaHMDS:ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシラジド
NMR:核磁気共鳴
NMM:N−メチルモルホリン
NMO:N−メチルモルホリン−N−酸化物
NOE(SY):核オーバーハウザー効果
PCC:クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム
PDC:重クロム酸ピリジニウム
PG:保護基
PMB:パラ−メトキシベンジル
PNA:ペプチド核酸
Piv:ピバロイル
PS−:ポリマー担持
PS−TBD:(1,5,7)−トリアザ−ビシクロ[4.4.0]ドデカ−5−エン−7−メチルポリスチレン
PyrまたはPy :ピリジン
rac:ラセミ化合物
RAL:レゾルシン酸ラクトン
RCM:閉環メタセシス
RedAl:水素化ビス(メトキシエトキシ)アルミニウムナトリウム
Rf:保持因子
RNA:リボ核酸
RT:室温
SAE:シャープレス不斉エポキシ化
SAR:構造活性相関
SEM:2−トリメチルシリルエトキシメトキシ
TBAF:フッ化テトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウム
TBAI:ヨウ化テトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウム
TBDPS:t−ブチルジフェニルシリル
TBHP:t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド
TBS:t−ブチルジメチルシリル
Teoc:2−(トリメチルシリル)エトキシカルボニル
Tf:トリフラート(CF3SO3)
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
TFAA:トリフルオロ酢酸無水物
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
THP:テトラヒドロピラン
TLC:薄膜クロマトグラフィー
TMS:トリメチルシリル
Ts:トシル(p−CH3C6H4SO2)
p−TSOH:パラ−トルエンスルホン酸
実施例1:パラ−モノ−リン酸アミド化化合物10aおよび10bの合成:
リン酸化合物1a、1b、および15は、以下で説明されるように、対応するリン酸アミド化化合物11a、11b、および14の加水分解により調製した。対応するリン酸アミド化大員環の溶液を、MeOH/H2O50/50溶液中の5%TFA溶液で処理した。混合液を室温で攪拌し、続いて、開始物質が総消費されるまでLCMSを行った。溶媒を真空で除去し、化合物を逆相(C18)クロマトグラフィーで精製した。
以下のスキーム4および5に説明される合成方法に従って、化合物29、30、31、および32を含む追加のリン酸化合物を調製した。
リン酸塩プロドラッグの溶解性および安定性をインビトロで試験するための一般的な手順:
1:50%DMA中少なくとも82.5mg/mL
2:水中少なくとも85mg/mL
3:1aの0.5%CMC/0.1%Tween−20/0.45%NaCl中87.5mg/mL
4:1aのPBS中55mg/mL
5:1aの10%ETOH/20%PG/70%水中155mg/mL
6:1aの10%ETOH/20%PG/70%水中50mg/mL
乳癌(BT474およびMDA−MB468)、白血病(K562 CMLおよびMV4;11AML)、結腸(HCT116)、前立腺癌(PC−3)、タルセバおよびイレッサ抵抗非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC、HCC829およびH1975)、胃癌(N87)、ならびに膠芽腫(A172)細胞株を含む、様々な腫瘍細胞株において、細胞増殖アッセイを行った。適切な数の細胞(4日で〜70%集密に到達するため)を96ウェルのプレートに配置し、媒体、または漸増する濃度の1a親、他の活性類似体(1b親および29親)、または17AAGの存在下で、4日間培養した(0.001〜5・M)。4日目の細胞生存能力は、製造者のプロトコルに従い、ATPliteアッセイキット(Perkin Elmer,Boston,MA)を使用して、生きた細胞中に存在するATPの量により測定した。IC50は、XLfitソフトウェアを使用して、データを適合することにより算出した。化合物1a、1b、および29親薬物は、広範な癌細胞株に渡って、極めて類似した有力な抗増殖活性を呈した。興味深いことに、ポコオキシムは、17−AAGに対する感受性が有意に低いMDA−MB468に対する抗増殖活性を維持した。
親薬物のフェノール環上の2つのOH基は、生物活性に必要とされるため、リン酸塩プロドラッグは、プロドラッグの加水分解がインビボで急速に発生しない限り、活性でない場合がある。インビボでのプロドラッグの加水分解は、マウス腸および肝臓ホモジネート、マウス血漿、および人工胃液を用いて、インビトロでリン酸塩プロドラッグを培養することにより推定した。血漿は、ヌードマウスから新たに採取した。肝臓および腸ホモジネートは、3容量の生理食塩水を新たに採取したマウス組織に添加することによって調製し、ガラスホモジナイザーを使用して均質化した。胃液は、80mLの1M塩酸を800mLの水に添加し、次いで、2.0gの塩化ナトリウムおよび3.2gのペプシン粉末を補充することによって調製した。人工胃液の最終量は、水で1000mL(pH=1.1)となるよう調整した。適量のプロドラッグ貯蔵液を上記媒体に入れ、化合物1aの場合は5μg/mLおよび化合物1bの場合は80μg/mLにおいて最終濃度を産生した。0、2、5、15、30および60分において、100μLの試料を採取した。5容量のメタノール含有内部標準を即時に添加した。胃液培養から得た試料の場合、LC/MS/MSへの注入前に、1容量の0.01Mの水酸化ナトリウムを添加した。LC/MS/MSによって、すべての試料を分析し、1a、1bおよび対応する親薬物の濃度を定量化した。1aおよび1b親薬物の濃度は、各媒体を使用して調製した標準曲線を使用して定量化した。1aおよび1bの崩壊およびそれらの対応する親の形成について、図1Aおよび1Bに示した。結果は、1aおよび1bは減少し、即時にそれぞれの親薬物が肝臓および腸ホモジネートにおいて形成することを示した。親薬物は、約20%まで蓄積し、最大60分間安定していた。1aおよび1bはいずれも、血漿中で安定し(60分の時点で約90%正常)、人工胃液において安定性はわずかに低かった(60分の時点で約70%正常)。
心臓穿刺術により、マウスから全血を採取し、EDTA抗凝固剤のチューブに入れた。被験物質を最終濃度5μg/mL(少なくとも2mL)で全血に入れ、37℃で培養した。200μLの全血を0分(培養後即時)、5分、15分、および30分後に取り、次いで、遠心分離して血漿と細胞要素とを分離した。血漿を清潔なチューブに移した。3容量(150μL)の氷冷メタノールの添加により、50μLの血漿および細胞要素を処理した。遠心分離後、血漿および細胞要素の双方における試験物質のLC−MS/MS分析に上清を供した。異なる時点における血漿および細胞要素中の濃度を、表4に一覧表示する。
インビトロ研究は、親薬物へのプロドラッグの加水分解を推定することを可能にする。しかしながら、プロドラッグアプローチが、実際に経口バイオアベイラビリティを改善するか否かを試験するために、プロドラッグをインビボで試験することができる。研究の目的は、(i)経口投与後のマウスにおける水溶性プロドラッグの血漿薬物動態(PK)特性を定義すること、および(ii)プロドラッグのバイオアベイラビリティを決定することである。リン酸塩プロドラッグを適切な媒体に溶解して、経口投与のための最終濃度25mg/mlの透明な液体を産生する(pH〜7)。成熟Balb/cマウス(5〜6週齢、体重:17g〜20g)に4、20、100、500mg/kgのプロドラッグを投与し、群あたり3匹のマウスを必要とする。投与の24時間前(基準レベルを確立するため)、およびプロドラッグのp.o.(経口)投与の約0.5、1、2、4、8、12および24時間後にすべてのマウスから血液試料を採取する。血液試料を10,000rpmで3〜5分遠心分離し、即時に分離させる。3容量の冷メタノールを用いて、血漿中の化合物を即時に抽出する。血漿中の親およびプロドラッグの濃度を決定する。定量限界(LOQ=2.5ng/mL)を下回る血漿中の濃度は、ゼロと指定される。薬物動態パラメータは、モデル独立法で算出する。薬物濃度曲線(AUC)下の領域および第1の薬物濃度曲線のモーメント(AUMC)下の領域は、台形公式によって算出し、無限に外挿する。b相における排出半減期(t1/2b)を、可能であれば、直線回帰によって、最終相のログ血漿濃度−時点の傾斜から算出する。経口アベイラビリティは、F(%)=(用量iv×AUC経口(0→∞))/(用量経口×AUCiv(0→∞))*100%として算出する。マウスにおける予備調査は、そのプロドラッグ31の静脈または経口投与により(Cmax:IV(4mg/kg)の場合3.838ng/g、および経口(30mg/kg)の場合12.469ng/g)、肝臓において高濃度の親31が達成されたが、血漿中の親31濃度は低いことを示した(Cmax:IV(4mg/kg)の場合197.2ng/mL、および経口(30mg/kg)の場合329.2ng/mL)。さらに、経口アベイラビリティは、最大12.3%であると算出された。
Claims (79)
- 式Iの化合物、
(式中、
R1、R2、R3、およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、OR、NR2、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−SO2N(R)2、−N(R)SO2R、−N(CO)R、−N(CO)NR2、−N(CO)OR、−O(CO)R、−(CO)R、−(CO)OR、−(CO)NR2、−O(CO)OR、−O(CO)NR2、または
R1、R2、R3、およびR4のうちの少なくとも1つが、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、および(If)から成る群より選択される構造式を有することを条件とし、ここで各Rは同一であるか、または異なってもよく
L1およびL2は、それぞれ独立して、共有結合、−O−、または−NR3a−であり、
pは、0、1、または2であり、
R1aおよびR2aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、−アルキレン−C(O)−O−R4a、または−アルキレン−O−C(O)−O−R4aであり、ならびに
R3aおよびR4aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
L3およびL4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、OR、NR2、またはSRであり、各Rは同一であるか、または異なっていてもよく、
R5a、R6a、およびR7aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、またはヘテロアリールであり、
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、OR、NR2、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−SO2N(R)2、−N(R)SO2R、−N(CO)R、−N(CO)NR2、−N(CO)OR、−O(CO)R、−(CO)R、−(CO)OR、−(CO)NR2、−O(CO)OR、または−O(CO)NR2であり、各Rは同一であるか、または異なっていてもよく、
Zは、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、および(Ie)から成る群より選択される構造式を有し、
A1およびA2は、ともに、−CH2−CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CH(OH)−CH(OH)−、−CH(OH)−CH(ハロゲン)−、−CH(ハロゲン)−CH(OH)−、1,2−シクロプロパジイル、または1,2−オキシランであり、
B1およびB2は、ともに、−CH2−CH2−であるか、またはB1およびB2はともに共有結合を表し、
X1は、水素、ハロゲン、OR、NR2、NH−OR、SR、S(O)R、S(O)2R、−N−O−(CH2)n−CO2−Rであるか、またはX1はX2あるいはX3とともに共有結合を表し、各Rは同一であるか、または異なっていてもよく、
X2およびX3は、いずれも水素であるか、またはX2およびX3のうちの一方が水素であり、ならびに他方はX1とともに共有結合を表し、
X4およびX5は、ともに、=O、=S、=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2、=N−NR2、=N−N−SORあるいは=N−N−SO2Rであるか、もしくはX4およびX5のうちの一方は、水素であり、ならびに他方は、OH、OR、O(CO)R、O(CO)OR、O(CO)NR2、−(CH2)n−O(CO)OR、−(CH2)n−O(CO)NR2であるか、またはX4およびX5のうちの一方は、X6とともに共有結合を表し、ならびにX4およびX5のうちの他方、はOH、OR、O(CO)R、O(CO)OR、またはO(CO)NR2であり、各Rは同一であるか、または異なっていてもよく、
X6は、水素であるか、またはX6はX4およびX5のうちの1つとともに、共有結合を表し、ならびに
各Rは、独立して、水素、アルキル、アシル、アリール、アルカリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、保護基であるか、または2つのR基が同一窒素に結合される場合、前記2つのR基は、窒素とともに、5〜8員複素環またはヘテロアリール環を形成し、ならびに
nは1、2または3である。)。 - R1はH、ハロゲンまたはヘテロシクリルである、請求項2の化合物。
- R5は水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはアリールアルキルである、請求項2の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに−CH=CH−である、請求項2の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに、−CH(OH)−CH(OH)−、−CH(OH)−CH(ハロゲン)−または−CH(ハロゲン)−CH(OH)−である、請求項2の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに1,2−オキシランである、請求項2の化合物。
- R1はH、Clまたはヘテロシクリルであり、
R5は水素、アルキル、アリール、またはアリールアルキルであり、
A1およびA2はともに、−CH=CH−または−C(OH)−C(OH)−であり、
X1は水素、ハロゲン、またはNH−ORであり、ならびに
R7は=O、=S、=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2、=N−NR2、=N−N−SOR、=N−N−SO2Rである、請求項2の化合物。 - R1はH、Cl、またはヘテロシクリルであり、
R5は水素、アルキル、アリール、またはアリールアルキルであり、
A1およびA2はともに、1,2−オキシランであり、
X1は水素、ハロゲン、またはNH−ORであり、ならびに
R7は=O、=S、=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2、=N−NR2、=N−N−SOR、=N−N−SO2Rである、請求項2の化合物。 - R1はH、Clまたはヘテロシクリルであり、
R5は水素、アルキル、低級アルキル、アリールまたはアリールアルキルであり、
A1およびA2はともに、−CH=CH−または−C(OH)−C(OH)−であり、
X1はX2とともに結合を表し、ならびに
R7は=O、=S、=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2、=N−NR2、=N−N−SOR、=N−N−SO2Rである、請求項2の化合物。 - R1はH、Clまたはヘテロシクリルであり、
R5は水素、アルキル、低級アルキル、アリールまたはアリールアルキルであり、
A1およびA2はともに、1,2−オキシランであり、
X1はX2とともに結合を表し、ならびに
R7は=O、=S、=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2、=N−NR2、=N−N−SOR、=N−N−SO2Rである、請求項2の化合物。 - R1はHまたはClであり、
R5は水素、メチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、またはフェニルであり、ならびに
R7は=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、または=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2である、請求項10の化合物。 - R1はClであり、ならびにR5は水素である、請求項12の化合物。
- nは1である、請求項12の化合物。
- R5は水素であり、ならびにR7は=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、または=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2である、請求項12の化合物。
- R5は水素であり、ならびにR7は=N−ORである、請求項12の化合物。
- R7は=Oである、請求項8の化合物。
- R7は=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、または=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2である、請求項8の化合物。
- R7は=Oである、請求項11の化合物。
- R7は=N−OR、=N−O−(CH2)nCOOR、または=N−O−(CH2)nCONR2である、請求項11の化合物。
- Rは水素またはアシルであり、ならびにR1はH、ハロゲンまたはヘテロシクリルである、請求項21の化合物。
- R5は水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはアリールアルキルである、請求項21の化合物。
- X1はX2とともに共有結合を示す、請求項21の化合物。
- X1は水素、ハロゲン、NH−OR NH−O−(CH2)nCOOR、またはNH−O−(CH2)nCONR2である、請求項21の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに−CH=CH−である、請求項21の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに−CH(OH)−CH(OH)−、−CH(OH)−CH(ハロゲン)−または−CH(ハロゲン)−CH(OH)−である、請求項21の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに1,2−オキシランである、請求項21の化合物。
- Rは水素またはアシルである、請求項29の化合物。
- R1はH、ハロゲンまたはヘテロシクリルである、請求項29の化合物。
- R5は水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはアリールアルキルである、請求項29の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに−CH=CH−である、請求項29の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに−CH(OH)−CH(OH)−、−CH(OH)−CH(ハロゲン)−または−CH(ハロゲン)−CH(OH)−である、請求項29の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに1,2−オキシランである、請求項29の化合物。
- R6は−CH2C(O)N(Me)OMeである、請求項36の化合物。
- R1はH、ハロゲンまたはヘテロシクリルである、請求項36の化合物。
- R5は水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはアリールアルキルである、請求項36の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに−CH=CH−である、請求項36の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに−CH(OH)−CH(OH)−、−CH(OH)−CH(ハロゲン)−または−CH(ハロゲン)−CH(OH)−である、請求項36の化合物。
- A1およびA2はともに1,2−オキシランである、請求項36の化合物。
- R2およびR4は独立して、ORまたは(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、および(If)から成る群より選択される構造式であり、
Rは独立して、アルキル、アシル、アリール、アルカリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、保護基であり、
ただしR2およびR4のうちの少なくとも1つが、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、および(If)から成る群より選択される構造式である、
請求項1から42のうちのいずれかの化合物。 - R2およびR4のうちの1つは構造式(Ia)を有し、L1およびL2のうちの少なくとも1つは−O−であり、ならびにpは0または1である、化合物1から44のうちのいずれかの化合物。
- L1およびL2はいずれも−O−である、請求項45の化合物。
- R2およびR4のうちの1つは構造式(Ib)を有し、ならびにR5aおよびR6aは独立して、水素または低級アルキルである、請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの化合物。
- R2およびR4のうちの1つは構造式(Ic)を有し、ならびにR5a、R6aおよびR7aは独立して、水素または低級アルキルである、請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの化合物。
- R2およびR4のうちの1つは構造式(Id)を有し、ならびにL1は−O−である、請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの化合物。
- R2およびR4のうちの1つは構造式(Ie)を有し、ならびにL1は−O−である、化合物1から44のうちのいずれかの化合物。
- R2およびR4のうちの1つは構造式(If)を有し、ならびにR5aおよびR6aは独立して、水素または低級アルキルである、化合物1から44のうちのいずれかの化合物。
- 請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、もしくはエステル、および医薬的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の生理活性物質をさらに含む、請求項53の医薬組成物。
- HSP90媒介疾患の治療、予防、または改善のための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの少なくとも1つの化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、もしくはエステルの使用。
- HSP90媒介疾患は、自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患、神経もしくは神経変性疾患、癌、心血管疾患、アレルギー、喘息、ホルモン関連疾患、および神経線維腫症に起因する腫瘍または症状から成る群より選択される、請求項55に記載の化合物の使用。
- 神経線維腫症2型(NF2)もしくはNF2機能の喪失に関連する状態、または神経線維腫症1型(NF1)もしくはNF1機能の喪失に関連する状態に罹患する対象における神経線維腫症に起因する腫瘍または症状を治療、予防、または改善するための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの少なくとも1つの化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、もしくはエステルの使用。
- 請求項1から50のうちのいずれかの前記少なくとも1つの化合物は、1つ以上のNF2欠損腫瘍もしくはNF1欠損腫瘍の成長を抑制または遅延するか、前記腫瘍の数を低減するか、または式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物を用いて治療していない場合と比較して、関連症状を抑制および/もしくは軽減する、請求項57に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1から50のうちのいずれかの少なくとも1つの化合物は、前記1つ以上のNF2欠損腫瘍の大きさおよび/または数の減少をもたらす、請求項58に記載の化合物の使用。
- 1つ以上のNF2欠損腫瘍は、前庭神経鞘腫、脊髄鞘腫、散発性鞘腫、末梢神経鞘腫、神経鞘腫、髄膜腫、中皮腫、上衣腫、神経膠腫および星状細胞腫から成る群より選択される、請求項59に記載の化合物の使用。
- 前庭神経鞘腫は、片側性前庭神経鞘腫または両側性前庭神経鞘腫を含む、請求項60に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1から50のうちのいずれかの前記少なくとも1つの化合物は、前記1つ以上のNF1欠損腫瘍の大きさおよび/または数を減少させる、請求項61に記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記1つ以上のNF1欠損腫瘍は、皮膚および叢状神経線維腫、視覚経路星細胞腫、視覚神経腫、視覚神経膠腫、大脳星細胞腫、脳神経膠腫、上衣腫、褐色細胞腫および神経節細胞腫、横紋筋肉腫、神経線維肉腫、悪性末梢神経鞘腫瘍(「MPNST」)、悪性シュワン腫、ならびにJMMLから成る群より選択される、請求項62に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1から50のうちのいずれかの少なくとも1つの化合物は、対象の聴覚、平衡感覚および視覚のうちの少なくとも1つを改善するか、筋肉量を増大するか、または前記対象における腫瘍負荷を低減する、請求項63に記載の化合物の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の活性薬剤をさらに含む、請求項64に記載の化合物の使用。
- HSP90媒介疾患を治療する方法であって、治療を必要とする患者に、請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの少なくとも1つの化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、もしくはエステルを投与することを含む、方法。
- HSP90介在疾患は、自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患、神経または神経変性疾患、癌、心血管疾患、アレルギー、喘息、ホルモン関連疾患、および神経線維腫症に起因する腫瘍または症状から成る群より選択される、請求項66の方法。
- NF2欠損腫瘍細胞もしくはNF1欠損腫瘍細胞の成長もしくは数を抑制または減少させる方法であって、前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞もしくはNF1欠損腫瘍細胞を、請求項1から44のうちのいずれかの少なくとも1つの化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒、もしくはエステルと接触させることを含む、方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞またはNF1欠損腫瘍細胞と、式Iの前記少なくとも1つの化合物との接触は、インビトロ、インビボ、またはエクスビボで行われる、請求項68の方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞は、Nf2欠損マウスシュワン細胞またはNF2欠損ヒトシュワン細胞であり、ならびに前記NF1欠損腫瘍細胞は、Nf1欠損マウスシュワン細胞またはNF1欠損ヒトシュワン細胞である、請求項69の方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞または前記NF1欠損腫瘍細胞は、ヒト、イヌ、ラット、またはマウスから得る、請求項70の方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞は、NF2欠損シュワン腫細胞株細胞、NF2欠損髄膜腫細胞株細胞、およびNF2欠損中皮腫細胞株細胞から成る群より選択される、請求項71の方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞は、HEI193細胞、SF1335細胞、BAR細胞およびRAV細胞から成る群より選択される、請求項72の方法。
- 前記NF1欠損腫瘍細胞は、ヒトMPNST細胞、NF1患者に由来する原発性神経繊維腫細胞;マウスNf1、cisNf1から確立されたp53欠損MPNST細胞株;p53マウス、およびシュワン細胞、マウス胚細胞、および白血病細胞等のNf1−/−マウス細胞から成る群より選択される、請求項68の方法。
- 前記NF1欠損腫瘍細胞は、ST88−14、88−3、90−8、およびsNF96.2から成る群より選択される、請求項74の方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞または前記NF1欠損腫瘍細胞と、前記少なくとも1つの式Iの化合物との接触は、ErbB2および/もしくはリン酸化ErbB2の分解、Aktおよび/もしくはリン酸化Aktの分解、Rafおよび/もしくはリン酸化Rafの分解、またはErbB2、AktもしくはRafシグナル伝達経路の下流にあるタンパク質のリン酸化の減少をもたらす、請求項68の方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞またはNF1欠損腫瘍細胞と、少なくとも1つの追加活性薬剤とを接触させることをさらに含む、請求項76の方法。
- 前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞またはNF1欠損腫瘍細胞と、少なくとも1つの追加活性薬剤との接触、および前記NF2欠損腫瘍細胞もしくはNF1欠損腫瘍細胞と少なくとも1つの式Iの化合物との接触は、同時もしくは連続して生じる、請求項77の方法。
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KR (1) | KR101640951B1 (ja) |
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WO2012052843A1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Universite De Strasbourg | Pochoxime conjugates useful for the treatment of hsp90 related pathologies |
US9375009B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2016-06-28 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Heteroarylpiperidine and piperazine derivatives as fungicides |
JP2015511242A (ja) | 2012-02-23 | 2015-04-16 | インセルム(インスティチュート ナショナル デ ラ サンテ エ デ ラリシェルシェ メディカル) | 病変性前庭障害の治療に使用するカルシニューリン阻害剤 |
KR20180064427A (ko) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-06-14 | 코넬 유니버시티 | 프로테아좀 억제제 및 이의 용도 |
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KR20100124786A (ko) | 2010-11-29 |
EP2254880B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CN102015673B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
WO2009105755A3 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
WO2009105755A2 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
EP2254880A2 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
ES2610156T3 (es) | 2017-04-26 |
EP2254880B8 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
AU2009217315B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2254880A4 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
KR101640951B1 (ko) | 2016-07-29 |
JP5935055B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
AU2009217315A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
CN102015673A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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