JP2011504165A - オリゴペプチドチロシナーゼインヒビターおよびその使用 - Google Patents
オリゴペプチドチロシナーゼインヒビターおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011504165A JP2011504165A JP2010515076A JP2010515076A JP2011504165A JP 2011504165 A JP2011504165 A JP 2011504165A JP 2010515076 A JP2010515076 A JP 2010515076A JP 2010515076 A JP2010515076 A JP 2010515076A JP 2011504165 A JP2011504165 A JP 2011504165A
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- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/18—Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
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- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
関連出願への相互参照
この出願は、2007年6月27日付け出願の米国仮特許出願第60/937392号からの優先権を請求し、それはその全体において参照することにより本明細書に組み込む。
政府支援の記述
なし
シークエンスリスティング、コンピュータープログラム、またはコンパクトディスクへの参照
本出願人は、シークエンスリスティングのペーパーコピーが添付のコンピューターのディスク装置上に見出されるコンピューター読取可能な形態におけるシークエンスリスティングと同一であることを述べる。本出願人はシークエンスリスティングの内容をその全体において参照することにより組み込む。
本発明の分野
本発明はチロシナーゼインヒビターの分野に、およびこの酵素の抑制に関与する方法および処置の組成物に関する。
関連技術
本発明は、新規な生物学的薬剤(biological agents)、特にチロシナーゼの酵素活性を減らすオリゴペプチドに関する。これらの薬剤は、基礎科学調査(investigation)において、診断的適用において研究および開発のツールとして、高色素沈着によって特徴づけられる皮膚状態の治療のための薬用化粧品として、および病態(pathological conditions)でそれらの腫瘍原性(tumorigenicity)を促すためのチロシナーゼ活性による(rely on)ものの処置のための治療学としての用途をもつ。
タイプI:非常に美しい(Very fair)肌の色合い、ブロンドまたは赤毛、
タイプII:明るい肌の色合い、日焼けするが、通常の日焼け。
タイプIII:白色からオリーブ色までの肌の色合い、時々やけど。
タイプIV:中間のブラウン色の肌の色合い、珍しく(rarely)やけど。
タイプV:濃いブラウン色の肌の色合い、非常に珍しくやけど。
タイプVI:黒色の肌の色合い、非常に濃い目、日焼け抵抗性。
Scot(スコット)ら、“Production of cyclic peptides and proteins in vivo(サイクリックペプチドおよびタンパク質の生体内生産)”Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Vol. 96, Issue 24, 13638-13643, 11月23日, 1999年は、細菌におけるサイクリックの、8-アミノ酸のチロシナーゼインヒビターシュードステリン(pseudostellarin)Fの生産を明らかにする。
以下の概略は本発明のすべての特長および局面を含むことを目的とせず、それは、本発明がこの概要において議論するすべての特長および局面を含まなければならないことを意味しない。
>1配列番号1
KFEKKFEK(KF ペプチド)
>2配列番号2
YRSRKYSSWY(YRペプチド)
である。
概説
約6から12までのアミノ酸の間の短いペプチドが、明らかにされ、およびチロシナーゼに対する抑制性活性を持つことが示される。短いシークエンスのペプチドは自然に発生するアミノ酸を用いて一定の具体例において合成的に設計され、そしてしたがって、生物学的に安全である。それらは、多数の機構を通してメラニン形成細胞に配送することができ、制限されないが、リポソームが含まれ、適した皮膚層への接近が許される。これらのペプチドは酸化の問題で悩まされず、最も普通に用いられる原材料のビタミンCのようでない。これらのペプチドは肝がんを引き起こさず、ヒドロキノンのようでなく、そしてそれらは自然に発生するアミノ酸から導き出されるので、チロシナーゼの不活化により細胞内にて簡単に分解する。それらは、メラニン合成を抑制することによって皮膚のライトニングまたはホワイトニングを引き起こす。
他に定められない限り、本明細書で用いるすべての技術的な、および科学的な用語は、この発明が属する技術において通常の知識を有する者によって普通に理解されるような同じ意味をもつ。本明細書に記載するものと似た、または等価な任意の方法および物質も本発明の実践または試験において用いることができるが、好適な方法および物質が記載される。一般に、関連して利用される命名法、および技術、細胞および分子生物学および化学はよく知られるものであり、そしてこの技術において普通に用いられる。一定の実験的な技術は、特に規定されないが、一般にこの技術においてよく知られた慣習的な方法によって、そして種々の一般的な、および本明細書を通して引用し、そして議論されるより一層多くの特定の参考文献において記載されているように実行される。明快さの目的のために、以下の用語を、次に規定する。
一般的方法および物質
本ペプチドには、細胞内でのチロシナーゼ活性を抑制する能力を保持するペプチド類似物またはペプチド誘導体またはペプチド模倣薬(peptidomimetics)が含まれる。例えば、本発明の抑制性ペプチド(inhibitory peptide)チロシナーゼモジュレーター(修飾因子)は、その安定性、生物学的利用能、可溶性、その他を増すために修飾されうる。その用語“ペプチド類似物”、“ペプチド誘導体”、および“ペプチド模倣薬”が本明細書において用いられ、あるペプチドの化学構造を模倣する分子が含まれ、そしてペプチドの機能的特性を保持する。ペプチドの類似物を設計するアプローチは、この技術において知られている。例えば、Farmer(ファーマー)、Drug Design[E. J. Ariens(アリエンス)、ed.(編)]、Academic Press(アカデミック・プレス社), New York(ニューヨーク), 1980年, vol. 10, pp.119-143; Ball.(ボール)J. B.およびAlewood(アレウッド), P. F. (1990) J. Mol. Recognition 3:55; Morgan(モーガン), B. A.およびGainor(ゲイナー), J. A. (1989) Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 24:243;およびFreidinger(フレイディンガー), R. M. (1989) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 10:270を参照。ペプチド類似物、誘導体および模倣薬の例には、1種またはそれよりも多くのベンゾジアゼピン分子で置換されたペプチド[例は、James(ジェームズ)、G. L.ら、(1993) Science 260:1937-1942]、メチル化されたアミド連結を有するペプチドおよび“レトロ-インバーソ(inverso)”ペプチド[Sisto(シスト)による米国特許第4,522,752号を参照]を有するペプチドが含まれる。ペプチド類似物、ペプチド誘導体およびペプチド模倣薬は更に詳細に次に記載する。
アセチル化
N-アセチル-L-アラニン、N-アセチル-L-アルギニン;N-アセチル-L-アスパラギン;N-アセチル-L-アスパラギン酸; N-アセチル-L-システイン;N-アセチル-L-グルタミン;N-アセチル-L-グルタミン酸;N-アセチルグリシン;N-アセチル-L-ヒスチジン;N-アセチル-L-イソロイシン;N-アセチル-L-ロイシン;N2-アセチル-L-リジン;N6-アセチル-L-リジン;N-アセチル-L-メチオニン;N-アセチル-L-フェニルアラニン;N-アセチル-L-プロリン;N-アセチル-L-セリン;N-アセチル-L-トレオニン;N-アセチル-L-トリプトファン;N-アセチル-L-チロシン;N-アセチル-L-バリン。
アミド化
L-アラニンアミド、L-アルギニンアミド
ホルミル化
N-ホルミル-L-メチオニン
水酸化
4-ヒドロキシ-L-プロリン
脂質で修飾された(LIPID MODIFIED)
S-ファルネシル-L-システイン、S-ゲラニルゲラニル-L-システイン、N-パルミトイル-L-システイン、S-パルミトイル-L-システイン、N-ミリストイル-グリシン、N6-ミリストイル-L-リジン
Nメチル-L-アラニン、N,N,N-トリメチル-L-アラニン、オメガ-N,オメガ-N-ジメチル-L-アルギニン(、)L-ベータ-メチルチオアスパラギン酸、N5-メチル-L-グルタミン、L-グルタミン酸5-メチルエステル(、)3'-メチル-L-ヒスチジン、N6-メチル-L-リジン、N6,N6-ジメチル-L-リジン、N6,N6,N6-トリメチル-L-リジン、N-メチル-L-メチオニン、N-メチル-L-フェニルアラニン
リン酸化
オメガ-N-ホスホ-L-アルギニン、Lアスパラギン酸4-無水リン酸、S-ホスホ-L-システイン、1'-ホスホ-L-ヒスチジン、3'-ホスホ-L-ヒスチジン、O-ホスホ-L-セリン、O-ホスホ-L-トレオニン、O4'-ホスホ-L-チロシン
その他
L-セレノシステイン、L-セレノメチオニン、L-3-オキソアラニン、2-ピロリドン-5-カルボン酸、L-グルタミル5-グリセリルホスホリルエタノールアミン、2'-[3-カルボキサミド-3-トリメチルアンモニオ]プロピル]-L-ヒスチジン(ジフタミド)、N6-ビオチニル-L-リジン、N6-(4-アミノ-2-ヒドロキシブチル)-L-リジン(ハイプシン)、N6-レチナール-L-リジン
上記の式をもつ本発明のチロシナーゼモジュレータにおいて、改善された細胞取り込みまたは有効性または調剤のための調節基は、直接または間接にチロシナーゼインヒビターのペプチドに付着しうる。例えば、調節基は共有結合(covalent coupling)によってペプチドに直接付着することができ、または調節基は安定した非共有結合的な会合(non-covalent association)によって間接的に付着することができる。本発明の1種の具体例において、調節基は、モジュレータのペプチドのアミノ末端に付着する。あるいはまた、本発明の別の具体例において、調節基は、モジュレータのペプチドのカルボキシ末端に付着される。
本発明のペプチドは、皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリヤーを含む局所的組成物中に調剤されるのが好ましい。語句“皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリヤー”は、本明細書で用いるように、キャリヤーが、ケラチン組織への局所適用に適切であり、そして良好な美的特性をもち、本発明および他の任意の成分の活性と適合性であり、そして少しの厄介な安全または毒性懸念も引き起こさないことを意味する。キャリヤーの安全で、また有効な量は、組成物の約50%から約99.99%まで、好ましくは約80%から約99.9%まで、より一層好ましくは約90%から約98%まで、そしてさらにより一層好ましくは約90%から約95%までである。
用語“治療上効果的な量”は、メラニン形成細胞に対して適用されるチロシナーゼ抑制性効果を生成するのに十分な薬物の量を意味することを意図し、メラニンの生産の減少または排除を招く。これらの量は、この技術において既知であり、またはこの技術において既知の方法によって定められうるもので、および典型的にヒト成体あたりおよそ1から20,000mgまでに、および好ましくは、およそ10から10,000mgまでにおよび、そして、もっとも好ましくは、選ばれる調剤物により、および組織で、皮膜または粘膜のようなものが、作用のサイトであるかどうかにより、適用につき抑制性薬剤のおよそ20から5,000mgまでにおよぶ。組成物における麻酔剤の量上の唯一の上限は、調製物が抑制性薬剤の結晶を実質含まないことで、そして用いられる溶媒の量は、有限な組成物の特性がそれを適用の望ましい部位に付着し過ぎるようにさせように望ましくない影響を及ぼすのに十分でないものである。このように、単一の原材料の抑制性ペプチドは、前述の範囲内で薬剤の治療上効果的な量を含む。IC 50から推定されるとき、ペプチドのその濃度が実験的に適切であると見出された。一般に、およそ2倍のIC 50より上の濃度が処方使用に適切であることが示唆され、およそ2倍のIC 50より低いものは、店頭使用のために適する。しかし、皮膚の取り込みの不足または他の損失の不足を考慮に入れるため、あるものは100倍のIC 50までにいくことがあった。2倍のIC 50にて、95%のチロシナーゼ抑制が達成されなければならない。以下の表が典型的である、すなわち
このペプチドは、上述のように調剤し、および/または修飾され、いろいろな処置様式(treatment modalities)において用いられうる。たとえば、それらはレーザー処置または皮膚剥離/マイクロ皮膚剥離とともに摂取され、注射され、または適用されうる。皮膚剥離は、皮膚の表面が剥離(研磨)によって取り除かれる化粧医学技法(cosmetic medical procedure)である。太陽による損傷を受けた皮膚を取り出し、および皮膚上の傷跡および暗い点を取り除くか、または少なくすることが用いられる。アルミニウムの結晶も使われるが、皮膚剥離単位は典型的に、ダイヤモンドチップにされる。1種のアプローチで、“SilkPeel(シルクピール)”と名付けられるものは、ダイヤモンドチップのマイクロ皮節を溶液の深い配送と共に組み合わせ、それは皮膚を改善し、そして甦らせるために白くするもの(ホワイトナー)を含みうる。好ましい方法では、ペプチドはマイクロ皮膚剥離の間に、届けられる溶液の1部分として投与される。皮膚剥離が流体の流れで遂行され、それがマイクロ剥離された皮膚のエリアを囲む場合、皮膚は前処理、およびビタミン、ローション、その他、ならびに好ましい方法で、このチロシナーゼ抑制剤ペプチド(群)を伴うポスト処理の双方をうける。前処理はマイクロ剥離される皮膚処置のエリアを柔らかくすることができ、それによって、治療後処置が取り残される皮膚組織のストリーキングおよび赤みを減らすのを助ける一方、剥脱(exfoliation)をより一層完全で、取り残される皮膚組織へのより少ない外傷を伴って達成するのがより一層簡単にされる。処置のこの方法に関する詳細は、KarasiukへのUS 6,695,853で、2004年2月24日発行、“Microdermabrasion system and method of use”と題されるものに見出されうる。
例
酵素の反応のためのキノコチロシナーゼ、L-チロシンおよび他の化学物質は、Sigma-Aldrich(シグマアルドリッチ)から入手した。短いシークエンスペプチド1-7は、既知のチロシナーゼ基質との潜在的ホモロジー(相同関係)に基づいて設計した。すべての合成ペプチドは長さ3および10の間のアミノ酸であり、tBocおよび/またはFmoc固相化学を使って合成した。ペプチドは、すべての場合で、研究等級(>80%の純度)であることが確認された。研究等級の試薬が便宜のために使われたと理解され、そしてペプチドが製薬上の等級純度に、そして90%より高く、好ましくは99%より高く純粋であるように調製されることが好ましい。
321から1,556ツゥーの分子量において変動した7つの合成ペプチドを次に表示する。選別される7つのペプチドのうち、5つが様々な抑制的効果を所有することが見出され、一方で2つはチロシナーゼに対して活性が維持されなかった。これらのペプチドのためのIC50値は、~40μMから8mMにまでおよんだ。結果を次の表に与える。すなわち
ペプチド、すなわち、5つのペプチド、このYRSRKYSSWY、(配列番号2)、およびKFEKKFEK(配列番号1)を含むものは、商業上の供給元、NeoMPS(ネオMPS)に注文した。第6のペプチド、VLLKが、他のペプチド安定性の量的評価のための内部標準として使われた。
色素細胞でのメラニン形成抑制活性は、Cancer Research, Vol. 42, pp. 1994-2002 (1982)において記述される方法に従うが、わずかな修飾を伴ってアッセイした。4つ×104のB-16細胞、マウス黒色腫の株を、10v/vの%胎仔ウシ血清を含む10mlのEagle’s(イーグルの)MEMの中に懸濁させ、25cm2のRoux's(ルーの)フラスコへ移し、そして5v/v% CO2の存在において、37℃で培養する。培養を、5日間続け、その一方、追加的に開始および第3日目にテスト標本を含む新鮮なものを伴って培養基を新たにする。0.8w/v%塩水を含んでいるリン酸塩バッファ(pH 7.2)において洗浄した後、細胞をトリプシンおよびEDTAを含む溶液で引き離し(detached)、そしてろ過によって回復させた。ろ紙上の細胞は、ついで乾燥し、デンシトメトリーを使って、500nmで反射光の強さについて定める。
試験管内で有意にチロシナーゼ抑制をみせるペプチドはさらに、生体内でそれらの皮膚ホワイトニング活性について試験されうる。
不応性の(recalcitrant)肝斑を有する患者(店頭の製品、6ヵ月間HQ4%、または6ヵ月間のTri-luma(R)(トリ-ルナ(商標))クリームに対して失敗したもの)は、ランダム化され、および2つの処置群に盲検された(ビークルとペプチド、下記のすべての調査のために、キノコチロシナーゼ、L-チロシン、ヒドロキノンおよびL-ドーパは、Sigma Aldrichから購入した。YRペプチド(“P4”、(アミノ酸配列YRSRKYSSWY 、純度94%)を、NeoMPS Inc(ネオMPS社、San Diego(サンディエゴ)、カリフォルニア、USA)によって合成した)。
細胞生存能力=吸光度(試験される試料)/吸光度(媒体だけ)×100%。
ヒトメラニン形成細胞を、6ウェルプレートで培養し、そして7d間、個々の試験試料で処置した。PBSでの洗浄後、細胞をトリプシン/EDTA(PBSでの0.25%/0.1%)で、短いインキュベーションによってはがした。アリコート(一定分量)を、細胞カウントのために使った。残部の細胞を超音波処理し、37℃で500μlの1MのNaOHで一昼夜インキュベートし、光を避けた。メラニン濃度を、合成メラニンで取得した検量線で、未知試料の475nmでのODの比較によって算出した。
チロシナーゼ抑制活性は、基質としてL-チロシンを使って試験管内で、Piao(ピアオ)LZ、Park(パーク)HR、Park YK、Lee SK、Park JH、Park MK. 2002。Mushroom Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity of Some Chromones(若干のクロモンのキノコチロシナーゼ抑制活性). Chem Pharm Bull 50(3): 309-311)からの変更された方法を用いて定めた。
抑制(%)=[(A−B)−(C−D)]/(A−B)×100
A:インキュベーション後のブランク溶液の吸光度
B:インキュベーション前のブランク溶液の吸光度
C:インキュベーション後の試料溶液の吸光度
D:インキュベーション前の試料溶液の吸光度
上記の特定の説明は本発明を実証し、そして例示することを意図され、および本発明の範囲を制限するとみてはならない。この明細書において言及する何らかの特許または出版物も、特許または出版物がその日付の時点で関係する当業者の水準を示し、そしてはっきりと述べられないかもしれないが、その分野において労働者によって理解される発明の詳細を伝達することを目的とする。言及される方法または物質を記述し、そして可能にする目的で必要であるように、そのような特許または出版物は各々が参照によって詳しく、そして個々に組み込まれたかのように、その同程度に、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (33)
- アミノ酸シークエンスKFEKKFEKと本質的に同一の配列をもち、および約10mMよりも少ないIC50をもつ精製されたペプチド。
- 約5mMよりも少ないIC50をもつ、請求項1のペプチド。
- 1および2つの間の残基はRまたはFで置換される、請求項1のペプチド。
- 1および3つの間の残基は、V、A、L、MまたはIで置換される、請求項1のペプチド。
- 1つの残基はRまたはFで置換され、規定されるようなアミノ酸配列において2から3までの置換の合計が存在する、請求項4のペプチド。
- Dアミノ酸を含む、請求項1のペプチド。
- 調節基に連結される、請求項1のペプチド。
- 配列はKFEKKFEKである、請求項1のペプチド。
- 2つの隣接する荷電アミノ酸をもつ、請求項1のペプチド。
- Y、FおよびWから選ばれる少なくとも1種の残基をもつ、請求項1のペプチド。
- 請求項1に従うペプチドを含む、局所的な、経口または注入可能な調剤物。
- 配列はKFEKKFEKである、請求項12の調剤物。
- 二次的処理薬剤およびYRSRKYSSWYおよびKFEKKFEKからなる群より選ばれる配列と本質的に同一のペプチドを含む、皮膚科学的に許容可能な調剤物。
- ペプチドは少なくとも2つの隣接する荷電アミノ酸をもつ、請求項14の調剤物。
- 1から3までのアミノ酸置換が規定された配列において含まれ、置換はFまたはRにおいてなく、置換は、(i)FまたはRへの変化、および(ii)V、A、L、M、Iへの変化の1から3つまでの変化から選ばれる、請求項14の調剤物。
- ペプチドは約2倍のIC50濃度よりも少ない濃度である、請求項14の調剤物。
- ペプチドは2から100倍までのIC50濃度の濃度である、請求項14の調剤物。
- HQが実質含まれない、請求項14の調剤物。
- 二次的処理薬剤は、請求項14内の2種の異なる構造をもつ2つのペプチドが存在するようなペプチドである、請求項14の調剤物。
- さらに、水和性調剤物、抗酸化物質調剤物、およびフリーラジカルスカベンジャー(遊離基消去剤)から選ばれる物質を含む、請求項14の調剤物。
- ペプチドはリポソームにおいて含有される、請求項14の調剤物。
- (a)KFEKKFEKまたは(b)YRSRKYSSWYの1種と本質的に同一のペプチドを投与することを含み、ペプチドの前記投与は軽減された皮膚色素沈着に対して十分にチロシナーゼを抑制する、皮膚の処置のための方法。
- ペプチドはYRSRKYSSWYの配列をもつ、請求項23の方法。
- ペプチドYRSRKYSWSWYは、1および3つの間の置換を、残基がRまたはKに変化し、またはV、A、L、MまたはIの1つに変化するのにしたがってもつ、請求項24の方法。
- ここで、投与は、局所調製物を投与することを含む、請求項23の方法。
- 投与は、二次的処理生産物とともに投与されることを含む、請求項23の方法。
- 投与はマイクロ皮膚切除プロセスと併用する投与を含む、請求項23の方法。
- 投与はマイクロ皮膚切除プロセスを伴い同時である、請求項23の方法。
- 投与は放射プロセスとの併用である、請求項23の方法。
- 投与は、剥離装置マイクロニードル(極微針)、エレクトロポレーション(電気穿孔)装置、またはイオントフォレーシス装置によって遂行する物理的処置との併用である、請求項23の方法。
- 約10mMよりも少ないチロシナーゼのIC50をもち、およびYRペプチドまたはKFペプチドのいずれかの配列をもつペプチドおよびその配列と本質的に同一の配列からなる群より選ばれる精製されたペプチド、皮膚科学的に許容可能な担体、二次的処理生成物、および使用のための指示を含む、皮膚ホワイトニング手順を遂行するためのキット。
- ペプチドおよび担体は予備的組合せがされる、請求項32のキット。
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Patent Citations (1)
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US6143723A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 2000-11-07 | Ramaiah; Abburi | Pigmentory agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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JPN6013034111; Peptides, 2007.01(online), Vol.28, p.485-495 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020015668A (ja) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | 株式会社ノエビア | 皮膚用組成物 |
JP7241483B2 (ja) | 2018-07-23 | 2023-03-17 | 株式会社ノエビア | 皮膚用組成物 |
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KR101561709B1 (ko) | 2015-10-22 |
KR20100109890A (ko) | 2010-10-11 |
CA2728122C (en) | 2017-07-25 |
CN104083752B (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
WO2009003034A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
CA2970108A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
CN101795702B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
KR20150083931A (ko) | 2015-07-20 |
US8193154B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
WO2009003034A8 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
JP5587772B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
US7902329B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 |
US20090099091A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
EP2173370A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
CA2970108C (en) | 2020-04-07 |
CN101795702A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
CN104083752A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
CA2728122A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
JP2014159442A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2173370A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
EP2173370B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
US20110091530A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
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