JP2011501176A - 疾患の進展をモニターするための、および治療法の有効性を評価するための新規なバイオマーカー - Google Patents
疾患の進展をモニターするための、および治療法の有効性を評価するための新規なバイオマーカー Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a)組織損傷、
b)心筋梗塞もしくは脳卒中に起因する再灌流障害、臓器移植または他の外科手術、
c)癌または癌転移、および
d)炎症性症状
からなる群より選択され、
かつ、該患者から得られた組織液中のCD73を、バイオマーカーとして用いる方法に関する。
i)CD73タンパク質を認識する結合剤に該試料を晒し、該結合剤を定量することにより、該試料中のCD73タンパク質のレベルを定量する、または
ii)薄層クロマトグラフィーを用いることにより、もしくは該試料をCD73基質に晒し、該基質の変化をモニターすることにより、該試料中のCD73タンパク質の活性を検出する。
「患者」または「個体」との用語は、ヒトまたは動物の対象を示す。
a)組織損傷、
b)心筋梗塞もしくは脳卒中に起因する再灌流障害、臓器移植または他の外科手術、
c)癌または癌転移、および
d)炎症性症状
からなる群より選択される。
CD73活性は、公表されたプロトコールにしたがい、薄層クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定することができる。CD73活性は、AMP、またはCD73の基質として用いることができる他のプリンモノヌクレオチドから対応するヌクレオシドへの変換を測定するあらゆる酵素アッセイを用いて、測定することもできる。例えば、アッセイは、放射標識または蛍光標識した基質の変換に基づくことができる。検出方法は、基質濃度の減少、または生成物濃度もしくはリン酸基の放出の増加の定量によるものであってもよい。反応のCD73依存性は、AMPCPなどの公知のCD73阻害剤の存在下および非存在下でアッセイを行うことにより決定することができる。
材料および方法
ALIモデルおよび血管漏出
8世代C57BL/6バックグラウンド系統に戻し交配したCD73―/―マウス、およびC57BL/6野生型(WT)マウスを用いた。これらのマウスは、CD73のmRNA、タンパク質および酵素活性を欠損する[3]。これらの動物は、体重、性別および年齢を一致させた。全てのマウスは、実験まで標準的なマウス固形飼料と水とを摂取できる状態であった。
エクト−5’−ヌクレオチダーゼ活性は、前述のようにTLCにより分析した[10]。簡潔には、標準的な酵素アッセイには、最終容量120μlのRPMI1640、肺ライセート、5mmol/Lのβ−グリセロリン酸、およびトレーサ[2−3H]AMPを有する表示濃度のAMP(sp.act.、18.6Ci/mmol;アマシャム社(Amersham)、リトルチャルフォント、英国)が含まれた。インキュベーション時間は、反応と時間との直線性が確保されるように選択し、変換されたAMPの量が、初期に投入した基質の7〜10%を超えないようにした。混合物のアリコートをAlugram SIL G/UV254 TLCシート(マッハライ・ノーゲル(Macherey−Nagel)、デューレン、独国)に適用し、イソブタノール/イソアミルアルコール/2−エトキシエタノール/アンモニア/H2O(9:6:18:9:15)を溶媒として用いて分離した。3H−標識AMPおよびその脱リン酸化ヌクレオシド誘導体を紫外光で可視化し、Wallac 1409β分光計を用いて定量した。CD73活性は、時間当たり1mgのタンパク質により加水分解されたAMPのnMで表した。ライセート中のタンパク質濃度は、製造業者の使用説明書に従い、BCA Protein Assay Kit(ピアス(Pierce)社、ロックフォード、イリノイ州)により測定した。
ノンパラメトリック一元配置分散分析(ANOVA)(クラスカル・ウォーリスおよびマン・ホイットニーのU検定)を用いた。
CD73活性は、疾患の活動性と相関する。
腸管虚血・再灌流(IR)は、腸と肺との両方で著しい組織損傷を引き起こした(図1)。偽手術をした野生型マウスの肺では、CD73活性は低かった(図2A)。肺におけるFITCデキストランの顕微鏡分析により、偽手術を受けたWTマウスでは、漏出は辺縁部のみであったことが示された(図2B)。
CD73活性は治療反応と相関する。
Claims (11)
- 患者において疾患の進展をモニターする方法であって、該疾患が、
a)組織損傷、
b)心筋梗塞もしくは脳卒中に起因する再灌流障害、臓器移植または他の外科手術、
c)癌または癌転移、および
d)炎症性症状
からなる群より選択され、
かつ、該患者から得られた組織液中のCD73を、バイオマーカーとして用いる方法。 - 前記方法が2以上の時点で繰返され、かつ先の分析結果と比較した、試料中のCD73レベルの変化が、疾患の進行を示すために用いられる請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記疾患が炎症性疾患である請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記炎症性疾患が、全身性炎症反応症候群(SIRS)、急性肺損傷(ALI)、多臓器不全(MOF)、虚血再灌流障害(IRI)または薬物有害反応(ADRS)である請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記方法が2以上の時点で繰返され、かつ先の分析結果と比較した、試料中のCD73レベルの変化を、疾患のリグレッションを示すために用いる請求項1記載の方法。
- 疾患を患っている患者におけるサイトカイン療法またはスタチン療法の有効性を評価する方法であって、該患者から得られた組織液中のCD73をバイオマーカーとして用いる方法。
- 前記方法が2以上の時点で繰返され、かつ先の分析結果と比較した、試料中のCD73レベルの変化が、前記療法の有効性を評価するために用いられる請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記サイトカイン療法が、
a)組織損傷、
b)心筋梗塞もしくは脳卒中に起因する再灌流障害、臓器移植または他の外科手術、
c)癌または癌転移、および
d)炎症性症状
からなる群より選択される疾患を治療するために用いられる請求項6または7記載の方法。 - 前記スタチン療法が、心血管疾患、炎症性症状、痴呆、癌、核白内障および肺高血圧症からなる群より選択される疾患を治療するために用いられる請求項6または7記載方法。
- 以下のi)またはii)による、個体の組織液から得られた試料中のCD73タンパク質の測定方法:
i)CD73タンパク質を認識する結合剤に該試料をさらし、該結合剤を定量することにより、該試料中のCD73タンパク質のレベルを定量する、または
ii)薄層クロマトグラフィーを用いることにより、もしくは該試料をCD73基質にさらし、該基質の変化をモニターすることにより、該試料中のCD73タンパク質の活性を検出する。 - 前記結合剤が、抗体または抗体フラグメントである請求項9記載の方法。
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JP2020517955A (ja) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-06-18 | クイーン メアリー ユニバーシティ オブ ロンドン | 個別患者における炎症性疾患の治療に対する、スタチンの有効性を決定する方法および装置 |
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EP2503338A3 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
PT2201376E (pt) | 2012-08-20 |
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PL2201376T3 (pl) | 2013-01-31 |
SI2503338T1 (sl) | 2015-06-30 |
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