JP2011240962A - Intermittent-turntable-type bagging machine - Google Patents

Intermittent-turntable-type bagging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011240962A
JP2011240962A JP2010114769A JP2010114769A JP2011240962A JP 2011240962 A JP2011240962 A JP 2011240962A JP 2010114769 A JP2010114769 A JP 2010114769A JP 2010114769 A JP2010114769 A JP 2010114769A JP 2011240962 A JP2011240962 A JP 2011240962A
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Prior art keywords
bag
adjustment
adjustment shaft
gripper
height
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JP2010114769A
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JP5419798B2 (en
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Masakazu Setozaki
正和 瀬戸崎
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Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd
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Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010114769A priority Critical patent/JP5419798B2/en
Priority to KR1020110027977A priority patent/KR101669457B1/en
Priority to CN201110148518.6A priority patent/CN102275655B/en
Publication of JP2011240962A publication Critical patent/JP2011240962A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/14Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B65B43/16Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/28Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers co-operating with fixed supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/30Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/46Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/50Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily adjust a bagging machine over a short period of time upon switching of the types of bags in the case in which a plurality of types of bags (for example, normal flat bags, zipper-equipped bags, differently shaped bags) are to be subjected to packaging processes by the bagging machine of an intermittent-turntable-type.SOLUTION: A table 1 is installed in an engaged state in which the table is axially slidable in a predetermined range and rotatable with respect to a spindle 23, which intermittently rotates. A plurality of adjustment shafts 33 (one direct-operated adjustment shaft 33a and a driven adjustment shaft 33b of the remaining part) are disposed around the spindle 23. Each of the adjustment shafts 33 has male screw parts 34 at the same pitch, and they are screwed together with female screw parts 35 formed in the table 1. When the direct-operated adjustment shaft 33a is rotated, all the adjustment shafts 33 are rotated at the same time, the table 1 is slid vertically along the spindle 23 to adjust the height, and the height of a gripper 25 is adjusted at the same time. As a result, height adjustment of supplied bags 3 and height adjustment of package processing members such as a hopper become unnecessary.

Description

本発明は、間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement of an intermittent rotary table type bagging and packaging machine.

間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機は、機台上面に立設するスタンドに鉛直に支持され、駆動源により間欠回転する支軸と、前記支軸上部に設置され前記支軸の間欠回転に伴い水平面内で間欠回転するテーブルと、前記テーブルの周囲に等間隔に設置され前記テーブルの間欠回転に伴い円形の移動経路に沿って間欠移動する複数のグリッパーを備え、供給された袋の両側縁部を前記グリッパーで挟持して袋を吊り下げ、前記テーブルの間欠回転に伴って間欠的に移送するとともに、移送の過程で袋口の開口、被包装物の充填、袋口のシール等の包装処理工程を順次行うようになっている。   The intermittent rotating table type bagging and packaging machine is vertically supported by a stand standing upright on the upper surface of the machine base, and a spindle that rotates intermittently by a drive source, and a horizontal surface that is installed on the upper part of the spindle and is intermittently rotated by the spindle. A table that rotates intermittently within the table, and a plurality of grippers that are installed at equal intervals around the table and intermittently move along a circular movement path along with the intermittent rotation of the table. The bag is suspended by gripping with the gripper and is intermittently transferred along with the intermittent rotation of the table. During the transfer process, the opening of the bag mouth, the filling of the package, the sealing of the bag mouth, etc. Are performed sequentially.

図3は一般的な間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機の一例を示すもので、水平面内で一方向(白抜き矢印の向き)に間欠回転するテーブル1の周囲に、複数のグリッパー(個々のグリッパーの挟持部2,2のみ示す)が等間隔に配置され、テーブル1の間欠回転に伴い、グリッパーは円形の移動経路に沿って間欠的に移動する。グリッパーが一回転する間に、グリッパーへの袋3の供給(給袋)、袋3の袋口の開口、袋3への被包装物の充填、袋3の袋口のシール等の種々の包装処理工程が実施される。なお、グリッパーの移動経路は袋3の移送経路でもある。図3では、テーブル1を間欠回転させる支軸は図示省略されている。   FIG. 3 shows an example of a general intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine. A plurality of grippers (individual grippers) are arranged around a table 1 that rotates intermittently in one direction (the direction of a white arrow) in a horizontal plane. Are shown at regular intervals, and the gripper moves intermittently along a circular movement path as the table 1 rotates intermittently. During the rotation of the gripper, various packages such as supply of the bag 3 to the gripper (bag feeding), opening of the bag mouth of the bag 3, filling of the bag 3 with an object to be packaged, sealing of the bag mouth of the bag 3, etc. Processing steps are performed. The gripper moving path is also a transfer path of the bag 3. In FIG. 3, a support shaft for intermittently rotating the table 1 is not shown.

図3を参照して具体的に説明すると、停止位置Iは給袋工程位置であり、グリッパーに袋3を供給するコンベアマガジン式給袋装置4が配置されている。供給された袋3はグリッパーの一対の挟持部2,2により袋口付近の両側縁部を挟持され、袋口を上向きにして吊り下げられる。
停止位置IIは印字工程位置であり、グリッパーに吊り下げられた袋3の袋面に日付等を印字する印字装置(印字器5のみ図示)が配置されている。
If it demonstrates concretely with reference to FIG. 3, the stop position I is a bag supply process position, and the conveyor magazine type bag supply apparatus 4 which supplies the bag 3 to a gripper is arrange | positioned. The supplied bag 3 is sandwiched at both side edges near the bag mouth by the pair of gripping portions 2 and 2 of the gripper, and is suspended with the bag mouth facing upward.
The stop position II is a printing process position, and a printing device (only the printer 5 is shown) that prints the date and the like on the bag surface of the bag 3 suspended by the gripper is disposed.

停止位置IIIは袋口の開口工程位置であり、互いに接離可能な一対の吸盤6,6と一対の追従式開口ガイド7,7を有する開口装置(吸盤6,6と追従式開口ガイド7,7のみ図示)が配置されている。
停止位置IVは被包装物(固形物)の充填工程位置であり、昇降するホッパー8を有する充填装置(ホッパー8のみ図示)が配置されている。
なお、追従式開口ガイド7,7は、停止位置IIIにおいて開口した袋口に挿入され、直ちに開いて袋口の開口状態を維持し、そのままテーブル1の回転(グリッパー及び袋3の移動)に伴って停止位置IVに移動し、停止位置IVにおいてホッパー8が袋口に挿入された後、上昇して袋口から抜け出し、直ちに停止位置IIIに復帰する。
The stop position III is a bag mouth opening process position, and an opening device (a suction cup 6, 6 and a followable opening guide 7, 7) having a pair of suction cups 6, 6 and a pair of followable opening guides 7, 7 that can be brought into contact with and separated from each other 7 is shown).
A stop position IV is a filling process position of an article to be packaged (solid matter), and a filling device (only the hopper 8 is shown) having a hopper 8 that moves up and down is arranged.
The follow-up opening guides 7 and 7 are inserted into the bag mouth opened at the stop position III and immediately opened to maintain the opening state of the bag mouth, and the table 1 is rotated as it is (the gripper and the bag 3 are moved). Then, after moving to the stop position IV, the hopper 8 is inserted into the bag mouth at the stop position IV, then rises and exits from the bag mouth, and immediately returns to the stop position III.

停止位置Vは第1ガス置換工程位置であり、昇降するガス吹込ノズル9を有する第1ガス置換装置(ガス吹込ノズル9のみ図示)が配置されている。
停止位置VIは第2ガス置換工程位置であり、昇降するガス吹込ノズル11を有する第2ガス置換装置(ガス吹込ノズル11のみ図示)が配置されている。停止位置VIではグリッパー(挟持部2,2)の間隔が広がり、袋口を緊張させている。
停止位置VIIは第1シール工程位置であり、開閉する一対の第1熱板12,12を有する第1シール装置(第1熱板12,12のみ示す)が配置されている。
停止位置VIIIは第2シール工程位置であり、一対の第2熱板13,13を有する第2シール装置(第2熱板13,13のみ示す)が配置されている。
The stop position V is a first gas replacement process position, and a first gas replacement device (only the gas injection nozzle 9 is shown) having a gas injection nozzle 9 that moves up and down is arranged.
The stop position VI is a second gas replacement process position, and a second gas replacement device (only the gas injection nozzle 11 is shown) having a gas injection nozzle 11 that moves up and down is arranged. At the stop position VI, the gap between the grippers (the clamping portions 2 and 2) is widened, and the bag mouth is tensioned.
The stop position VII is a first sealing step position, and a first sealing device having a pair of first hot plates 12 and 12 that are opened and closed (only the first hot plates 12 and 12 are shown) is disposed.
The stop position VIII is a second sealing step position, and a second sealing device having only a pair of second hot plates 13 and 13 (only the second hot plates 13 and 13 are shown) is disposed.

停止位置IXはシール部冷却及び製品袋放出工程位置であり、一対の冷却板14,14を有する冷却装置(冷却板14,14のみ示す)とシュート15が配置されている。冷却板14,14及び挟持部2,2が開くと製品袋3Aの挟持が解かれ、製品袋3Aはその重さによってシュート15上に自然落下し、シュート15上をガイドされて図示しないベルトコンベア等の搬送装置上に送られ、該搬送装置により所定位置に向けて搬出される。
停止位置Xは不良袋放出工程位置であり、ここでは、不良袋(例えば開口不良等のため袋詰めされなかった空袋等)が放出される。
The stop position IX is a seal portion cooling and product bag discharging process position, and a cooling device (only the cooling plates 14 and 14 are shown) having a pair of cooling plates 14 and 14 and a chute 15 are arranged. When the cooling plates 14 and 14 and the clamping portions 2 and 2 are opened, the product bag 3A is unclamped, and the product bag 3A naturally falls on the chute 15 due to its weight, and is guided on the chute 15 and is not shown. Or the like, and is carried out toward a predetermined position by the transport device.
The stop position X is a defective bag discharge process position, and here, a defective bag (for example, an empty bag that has not been packed due to defective opening or the like) is discharged.

この種の袋詰め包装機では、例えば特許文献1にみられるように、テーブル1は間欠回転する支軸の上端付近に固定され、支軸下端は機台の駆動源に連結している。従って、包装機の設置後は、テーブル1及びグリッパーの高さは基本的に変えられない。
一方、この袋詰め包装機で包装処理をする袋には、図4に例示するように、通常の袋3a、チャック部16が形成されたチャック付き袋3b、及び注出口17を有する異形袋3c等、種々のものがあり、1台の袋詰め包装機で、2種以上の袋に対し包装処理することもある。なお、図4に示す各袋3a〜3cにおいて、斜線を付与した部分は袋口のシール予定箇所である。吸盤6,6による吸着予定箇所が仮想線で丸く示されている。
In this type of bagging and packaging machine, as shown in Patent Document 1, for example, the table 1 is fixed near the upper end of a spindle that rotates intermittently, and the lower end of the spindle is connected to a drive source of the machine base. Therefore, the height of the table 1 and the gripper cannot be basically changed after the packaging machine is installed.
On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the bag to be packaged by this bagging and packaging machine includes a normal bag 3 a, a bag 3 b with a chuck formed with a chuck portion 16, and a deformed bag 3 c having a spout 17. There are various types, and there are cases where two or more types of bags are packaged with a single bagging and packaging machine. In addition, in each bag 3a-3c shown in FIG. 4, the part which gave the oblique line is a scheduled seal | sticker location of a bag mouth. The portions to be sucked by the suction cups 6 and 6 are indicated by phantom lines.

図4(a)に示す通常の袋3aに袋詰め包装する場合、袋3aは、その上縁がグリッパーの挟持部2,2の上端より少し高くなるように該グリッパーに供給される。このときの袋3aの上縁高さ(機台18からの高さ)がH1で示されている。このような袋3aの場合、袋口を開口する吸盤6の高さは、袋3aの上縁近傍に設定される。
図4(b)に示すチャック付き袋3bに袋詰め包装する場合、袋3bは、その上縁高さH2が、通常の袋3aの上縁高さH1より高くなるように(H2>H1)、挟持部2,2に供給する必要がある。これは、チャック部16が袋3bの上縁より下方位置に設けられており、該チャック部16を吸盤6,6で吸着して開口する必要があるからである。
なお、通常の袋であっても、袋の上縁近傍に吊り下げ展示用の穴(チャック付き袋3bの穴19参照)が形成されているような場合は、吸盤6,6が前記穴よりやや下方位置を吸着する必要があるから、袋の上縁高さが、前記穴を形成していない袋3aの場合の高さH1に比べて大きくなるように、グリッパーに供給する必要がある。
When the bag 3a is packed in a normal bag 3a shown in FIG. 4A, the bag 3a is supplied to the gripper so that the upper edge thereof is slightly higher than the upper ends of the gripping portions 2 and 2 of the gripper. The upper edge height (height from the machine base 18) of the bag 3a at this time is indicated by H1. In the case of such a bag 3a, the height of the suction cup 6 that opens the bag mouth is set near the upper edge of the bag 3a.
When the bag 3b is packed in the zippered bag 3b shown in FIG. 4B, the upper edge height H2 of the bag 3b is higher than the upper edge height H1 of the normal bag 3a (H2> H1). , It is necessary to supply to the clamping parts 2 and 2. This is because the chuck portion 16 is provided at a position below the upper edge of the bag 3b, and the chuck portion 16 needs to be sucked and opened by the suction cups 6 and 6.
Even in the case of a normal bag, if a hole for hanging display (see the hole 19 of the bag 3b with a chuck) is formed in the vicinity of the upper edge of the bag, the suction cups 6 and 6 are inserted through the holes. Since it is necessary to adsorb a slightly lower position, it is necessary to supply the gripper so that the height of the upper edge of the bag is larger than the height H1 in the case of the bag 3a in which the hole is not formed.

図4(c)に示す異形袋3cに袋詰め包装する場合、袋口付近の片側縁部(注出口17の両側)が切り欠かれたような形状であるため、グリッパーの挟持部2,2で袋の両側縁部を挟持する際は当該部分を避ける必要がある。従って、異形袋3cは、その上縁高さH3が、通常の袋3aの上縁高さH1より高くなるように(H3>H1)、グリッパーに供給する必要がある(この例ではさらにH3>H2となっている)。なお、この異形袋3cに袋詰め包装する場合、吸盤6,6の上下方向及び水平方向位置が、袋3aや袋3bに袋詰めする場合とは異なっている。   When the bag is packed in the deformed bag 3c shown in FIG. 4 (c), the gripper clamping portions 2 and 2 are formed because the shape is such that one side edge portions (both sides of the spout 17) near the bag mouth are cut out. Therefore, when sandwiching both side edges of the bag, it is necessary to avoid that part. Therefore, the deformed bag 3c needs to be supplied to the gripper (H3> H1 in this example) such that the upper edge height H3 thereof is higher than the upper edge height H1 of the normal bag 3a (H3> H1 in this example). H2). In addition, when bagging and packaging in the deformed bag 3c, the vertical and horizontal positions of the suction cups 6 and 6 are different from the case of packing in the bag 3a and the bag 3b.

従って、同じ包装機で、袋詰め包装を行う袋を通常の袋3aからチャック付き袋3bに変更する場合、グリッパーへ供給する袋の上縁高さを、H1からH2に変更(高くする)する必要がある。逆に、袋詰め包装を行う袋をチャック付き袋3bから通常の袋3aに変更する場合、グリッパーへ供給する袋の上縁高さを、H2からH1に変更(低くする)する必要がある。そのように高さ調整しなければ、吸盤6,6の袋3a又は袋3bに対する吸着位置が不適切となり、袋口の開口不良が生じるおそれがある。
通常の袋3aやチャック付き袋3bから異形袋3cに、あるいは異形袋3cから通常の袋3aやチャック付き袋3bに変更する場合も同様に、グリッパーへ供給する袋の上縁高さを変更する必要がある。
Therefore, when changing the bag for bagging and packaging from the normal bag 3a to the zippered bag 3b with the same packaging machine, the height of the upper edge of the bag supplied to the gripper is changed (increased) from H1 to H2. There is a need. Conversely, when changing the bag for bagging and packaging from the zippered bag 3b to the normal bag 3a, it is necessary to change (lower) the height of the upper edge of the bag supplied to the gripper from H2 to H1. If the height is not adjusted in such a manner, the suction position of the suction cups 6 and 6 with respect to the bag 3a or the bag 3b becomes inadequate, and there is a possibility that an opening failure of the bag mouth may occur.
Similarly, when changing from the normal bag 3a or the bag with chuck 3b to the deformed bag 3c, or from the deformed bag 3c to the normal bag 3a or bag 3b with chuck, the upper edge height of the bag supplied to the gripper is changed. There is a need.

グリッパーへ供給する袋の上縁高さを変更するには、給袋装置の設定の一部を変更する必要がある。例えば特許文献2に開示された給袋装置であれば、コンベア終端のストッパの位置を変更し、特許文献3に開示された給袋装置であれば、移送アームの往復回動のストロークを変更(往動高さを変更)することで、グリッパーへ供給する袋の上縁高さを変更することができる。
また、供給する袋の上縁高さを変更すると、多くの場合、合わせて袋口を開口する吸盤、開口ガイド、固形物充填用ホッパー、液体充填ノズル、ガス吹込ノズル、袋口シール用の熱板、冷却板等の包装処理部材の高さ位置の設定も変更する必要が出てくる。
In order to change the height of the upper edge of the bag supplied to the gripper, it is necessary to change a part of the setting of the bag feeding device. For example, if the bag supply device is disclosed in Patent Document 2, the position of the stopper at the end of the conveyor is changed, and if the bag supply device is disclosed in Patent Document 3, the stroke of the reciprocating rotation of the transfer arm is changed ( By changing the forward movement height), the upper edge height of the bag supplied to the gripper can be changed.
Also, if the height of the upper edge of the bag to be supplied is changed, in many cases, a suction cup that opens the bag mouth, an opening guide, a solid material filling hopper, a liquid filling nozzle, a gas blowing nozzle, and heat for sealing the bag mouth It is necessary to change the setting of the height position of the packaging processing member such as a plate or a cooling plate.

実公平5−28169号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-28169 実用新案登録第2603966号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2603966 特開2002−173112号公報JP 2002-173112 A

このように、1台の間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機で、通常の袋、チャック付き袋、吊り下げ展示用穴を形成した袋、異形袋等、複数種類の袋に対し包装処理する場合、通常、これらの袋はそれぞれ異なる高さでグリッパーに供給する必要がある。このため、袋詰め包装する袋の種類を切り換える際に、給袋装置のほか、通常、各包装処理部材の高さ位置の設定を変更する必要があるが、その調整作業は繁雑で、時間が取られるため生産性の低下も大きかった。
本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、1台の間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機で、上記のような複数種類の袋に対し包装処理する場合において、袋の種類を切り換える際の袋詰め包装機の調整を容易に、短時間で行えるようにすることを目的とする。
In this way, when packaging with respect to multiple types of bags, such as a normal bag, a bag with a chuck, a bag with a hanging display hole, a deformed bag, etc., with one intermittent rotating table type bagging and packaging machine, Usually these bags need to be fed to the gripper at different heights. For this reason, when switching the type of bag to be packed, it is usually necessary to change the setting of the height position of each packaging processing member in addition to the bag feeder, but the adjustment work is complicated and time-consuming. As a result, productivity was greatly reduced.
The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above. In the case where a plurality of types of bags as described above are packaged by one intermittent rotary table type bag filling and packaging machine, It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to easily and quickly adjust the bag-packing and packaging machine when switching the type.

本発明は、機台上面に立設するスタンドに鉛直に支持され、駆動源により間欠回転する支軸と、前記支軸上部に設置され前記支軸の間欠回転に伴い水平面内で間欠回転するテーブルと、前記テーブルの周囲に等間隔に設置され前記テーブルの間欠回転に伴い円形の移動経路に沿って間欠移動する複数のグリッパーを備え、供給された袋の両側縁部を前記グリッパーで挟持して袋を吊り下げ、前記テーブルの間欠回転に伴って間欠的に移送するとともに、移送の過程で袋口の開口、被包装物の充填、袋口のシール等の包装処理工程を順次行う間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機において、前記テーブルが前記支軸に対し軸方向に所定範囲摺動自在かつ回転方向に係合状態で設置され、さらに、前記テーブルを前記支軸の軸方向に摺動させ前記テーブル及び前記グリッパーの上下方向位置を調整する位置決め調整機構を備えることを特徴とする(請求項1)。   The present invention relates to a spindle that is vertically supported by a stand that is erected on the upper surface of the machine base and intermittently rotates by a drive source, and a table that is installed on the upper part of the spindle and intermittently rotates in a horizontal plane along with the intermittent rotation of the spindle. And a plurality of grippers that are installed at equal intervals around the table and intermittently move along a circular movement path along with the intermittent rotation of the table, and sandwich both side edges of the supplied bag with the grippers. An intermittent rotating table that suspends the bag and intermittently transfers the table along with the intermittent rotation of the table, and sequentially performs the packaging processing steps such as opening the bag mouth, filling the package, and sealing the bag mouth during the transfer process. In the type bag-packing and packaging machine, the table is slidable in a predetermined range in the axial direction with respect to the support shaft and is engaged with the rotation direction. Further, the table is slid in the axial direction of the support shaft. The Characterized in that it comprises a positioning adjusting mechanism for adjusting the vertical position of Le and the gripper (claim 1).

上記間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機の望ましい形態として、特に次の点を挙げることができる。
(1)前記位置決め調整機構は、前記支軸の周囲の所定位置に鉛直に立設した状態で配置された複数個の調整軸と、前記支軸に固定され前記調整軸を回転自在に支持する調整軸支持部材と、前記複数個の調整軸を同時に回転させる回転駆動機構を備え、前記複数個の調整軸は同一ピッチの雄ねじ部を有し、前記テーブルに複数個の雌ねじ部が形成され、前記調整軸の雄ねじ部が前記テーブルの雌ねじ部に螺合している(請求項2)。
(2)前記調整軸が1つの直動調整軸と残部の従動調整軸からなり、前記回転駆動機構が、前記直動調整軸を回転させるハンドル又はサーボモータと、前記直動調整軸と従動調整軸の間に配置された伝動機構を備え、前記直動調整軸の回転に伴い前記伝動機構を介して前記従動調整軸が同時に従動回転する(請求項3)。
(3)前記調整軸支持部材は、前記テーブルを挟んで上下に配置され、前記調整軸の上端部及び下端部を支持している(請求項4)。
(4)前記グリッパーは、一対のグリッパーアームの先端部にそれぞれ袋の両側縁部を挟持する挟持部部を有し、前記挟持部部の開閉を行う駆動源が各グリッパーアーム内に配置されたエアシリンダである(請求項5)。
As desirable forms of the intermittent rotary table type bag filling and packaging machine, the following points can be mentioned.
(1) The positioning adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of adjustment shafts arranged vertically at predetermined positions around the support shaft, and is fixed to the support shaft and rotatably supports the adjustment shaft. An adjustment shaft support member and a rotation drive mechanism for simultaneously rotating the plurality of adjustment shafts, the plurality of adjustment shafts having male screw portions of the same pitch, and a plurality of female screw portions formed on the table; The external thread portion of the adjustment shaft is screwed into the internal thread portion of the table (Claim 2).
(2) The adjustment shaft is composed of one linear motion adjustment shaft and the remaining driven adjustment shaft, and the rotational drive mechanism is a handle or servo motor for rotating the linear motion adjustment shaft, and the linear motion adjustment shaft and driven adjustment. A transmission mechanism disposed between the shafts is provided, and the driven adjustment shaft is simultaneously driven and rotated through the transmission mechanism as the linear motion adjusting shaft rotates.
(3) The adjustment shaft support member is disposed above and below the table, and supports an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the adjustment shaft (claim 4).
(4) The gripper has a gripping portion that sandwiches both side edges of the bag at the tip ends of a pair of gripper arms, and a driving source for opening and closing the gripping portion is disposed in each gripper arm. It is an air cylinder (Claim 5).

本発明に係る間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機によれば、1台の間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機で、複数種類の袋に対し包装処理する場合において、袋の種類を切り換える際の袋詰め包装機の調整が容易に、短時間で行えるようになり、生産性が向上する。   According to the intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine according to the present invention, when packaging is performed for a plurality of types of bags with one intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine, the bagging is performed when the type of the bag is switched. The packaging machine can be easily adjusted in a short time, and productivity is improved.

本発明に係る間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine which concerns on this invention. その袋詰め包装機におけるグリッパーの挟持部と供給された袋の位置関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the clamping part of the gripper in the bagging and packaging machine, and the supplied bag. 一般的な間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a general intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine. 従来の間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機におけるグリッパーの挟持部と供給された袋の位置関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the clamping part of the gripper in the conventional intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine, and the supplied bag.

次に、図1,2を参照し、本発明に係る間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機について具体的に説明する。
この袋詰め包装機の要部基本構造は、特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機と同じである。機台18上に筒状のスタンド21が立設し、スタンド21の内側に中空軸22を介して支軸23が回転自在に支持されている。詳しくは、中空軸22がスタンド21の内側に回転自在に支持され、かつ中空軸22の内側に支軸23が回転自在に支持されている。支軸23の下端には駆動ギア20が固定され、駆動ギア20は機台18の内部に設置された図示しない駆動源に連結されて間欠回転し、これにより支持軸23が間欠回転する。
Next, the intermittent rotary table type bagging and packaging machine according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
The basic structure of the main part of this bagging and packaging machine is the same as that of the bagging and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1. A cylindrical stand 21 is erected on the machine base 18, and a support shaft 23 is rotatably supported via a hollow shaft 22 inside the stand 21. Specifically, the hollow shaft 22 is rotatably supported inside the stand 21, and the support shaft 23 is rotatably supported inside the hollow shaft 22. A drive gear 20 is fixed to the lower end of the support shaft 23, and the drive gear 20 is connected to a drive source (not shown) installed inside the machine base 18 and rotates intermittently, whereby the support shaft 23 rotates intermittently.

中空軸22の上端部に、特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機と同じく、全周カム24が上下方向に摺動自在にかつ回転方向は係合状態で設置されている。全周カム24は略円盤状の部材で、周囲の円筒部の上面がカム面であり、図示しない昇降装置(特許文献1参照)により昇降させ、かつ高さ(上下方向)の位置決めが可能である。中空軸22の下端にレバー27が固定され、図示しないカムにより進退するロッド28の先端が連結されている。ロッド28が進退することで、中空軸22(及び全周カム24)が所定角度回転し、又は復帰回転する。   Similar to the bag-packing and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1, an all-around cam 24 is slidable in the up-and-down direction and engaged in the rotating direction at the upper end of the hollow shaft 22. The all-around cam 24 is a substantially disk-shaped member, and the upper surface of the surrounding cylindrical portion is a cam surface, and can be moved up and down by a lifting device (not shown) (see Patent Document 1) and positioned in the height (vertical direction). is there. A lever 27 is fixed to the lower end of the hollow shaft 22, and the tip of a rod 28 that is advanced and retracted by a cam (not shown) is connected. As the rod 28 advances and retreats, the hollow shaft 22 (and the entire circumferential cam 24) rotates by a predetermined angle or returns.

支軸23の上端近傍にテーブル1が、支軸23に対し軸方向に所定範囲摺動自在かつ回転方向に係合状態で設置されている。この設置形態は特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機(特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機では支軸に固定されている)と異なる。支持軸23が間欠回転することにより、テーブル1が間欠回転する。この点は特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機と同じである。
テーブル1に星型カム29が回転自在にかつ上下方向は係合状態で設置されている。星型カム29は、図示しない調整装置(特許文献1参照)により、テーブル1に対し回転させ、かつ回転方向の位置決めが可能である。この星型カム29の構造及び機能も特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機と同じである。
Near the upper end of the support shaft 23, the table 1 is installed so as to be slidable within a predetermined range in the axial direction with respect to the support shaft 23 and engaged in the rotational direction. This installation form is different from the bagging and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1 (in the bagging and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1, it is fixed to the support shaft). When the support shaft 23 rotates intermittently, the table 1 rotates intermittently. This is the same as the bagging and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1.
A star-shaped cam 29 is installed on the table 1 so as to be rotatable and engaged in the vertical direction. The star cam 29 can be rotated with respect to the table 1 and positioned in the rotational direction by an adjusting device (not shown) (see Patent Document 1). The structure and function of the star-shaped cam 29 are the same as those of the bag filling and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1.

テーブル1及び星型カム29を挟んで支軸23の上下位置に、調整軸支持部材31,32が固定されている。支軸23の周囲に(支軸23を中心とする円周上に)等角度間隔で複数個の調整軸33(1つの直動調整軸33aと、1又は2以上の従動調整軸33b)が配置され、各調整軸33は星型カム29に形成された長穴を貫通し、上下両端部が前記調整軸支持部材31,32に回転自在に支持されている。各調整軸33には同一ピッチの雄ねじ部34が形成され、テーブル1に形成された雌ねじ部35に螺合している。   Adjustment shaft support members 31 and 32 are fixed to the vertical position of the support shaft 23 with the table 1 and the star cam 29 interposed therebetween. A plurality of adjustment shafts 33 (one linear adjustment shaft 33a and one or more driven adjustment shafts 33b) are arranged at equiangular intervals around the support shaft 23 (on a circumference around the support shaft 23). Each adjustment shaft 33 passes through a long hole formed in the star cam 29, and both upper and lower ends thereof are rotatably supported by the adjustment shaft support members 31 and 32. Each adjustment shaft 33 is formed with a male screw portion 34 having the same pitch and is screwed into a female screw portion 35 formed on the table 1.

調整軸支持部材31の直下位置において、支軸23に伝達ギア36が回転自在に支持され、各調整軸に固定された調整ギア37が伝達ギア36の周囲に噛み合っている。直動調整軸33aの上端部には延長軸部38が一体的に形成され、その上端にハンドル39が固定されている。延長軸部38に形成された係合部41と調整軸支持部材31の間に圧縮ばね42が介在し、直動調整軸33aを上方に付勢している。なお、圧縮ばね42は直動調整軸33aのねじ部のガタツキや、ねじ部が機械の振動等により自然にゆるむことを防止する機能を有する。ハンドル39は直動調整軸33aを手動で回転させるためであるが、例えばサーボモータを直動調整軸33aに連結して、自動で回転させるようにしてもよい。   At a position directly below the adjustment shaft support member 31, the transmission gear 36 is rotatably supported by the support shaft 23, and an adjustment gear 37 fixed to each adjustment shaft meshes with the periphery of the transmission gear 36. An extension shaft portion 38 is integrally formed at the upper end portion of the linear motion adjusting shaft 33a, and a handle 39 is fixed to the upper end thereof. A compression spring 42 is interposed between the engagement portion 41 formed on the extension shaft portion 38 and the adjustment shaft support member 31 to urge the linear motion adjustment shaft 33a upward. The compression spring 42 has a function of preventing looseness of the threaded portion of the linear motion adjusting shaft 33a and that the threaded portion is naturally loosened due to machine vibration or the like. The handle 39 is for manually rotating the linear motion adjusting shaft 33a. However, for example, a servo motor may be connected to the linear motion adjusting shaft 33a to be automatically rotated.

ハンドル39を回転すると直動調整軸33aが回転し、同時に伝達ギア36及び調整ギア37を介して全ての従動調整軸33bが回転し、これによりテーブル1が水平状態を保ったまま支軸23に沿って上下方向に摺動し、該テーブル1(及びグリッパー25)を適切な高さに位置決めすることができる。
なお、調整軸支持部材31,32、調整軸33(直動調整軸33a,従動調整軸33b)、テーブル1に形成された雌ねじ部35、伝達ギア36、調整ギア37及びハンドル39等が本発明でいう位置決め調整機構に相当し、伝達ギア36、調整ギア37及びハンドル39等が本発明でいう回転駆動機構に相当し、伝達ギア36及び調整ギア37が本発明でいう伝動機構に相当する。この位置決め調整機構として、全周カム24の昇降装置(特許文献1参照)のような機構を採用することもできる。
When the handle 39 is rotated, the linear motion adjusting shaft 33a is rotated, and at the same time, all the driven adjusting shafts 33b are rotated via the transmission gear 36 and the adjusting gear 37, whereby the table 1 remains on the support shaft 23 while maintaining the horizontal state. The table 1 (and the gripper 25) can be positioned at an appropriate height.
The adjustment shaft support members 31 and 32, the adjustment shaft 33 (the linear movement adjustment shaft 33a and the driven adjustment shaft 33b), the female screw portion 35 formed on the table 1, the transmission gear 36, the adjustment gear 37, the handle 39, and the like are included in the present invention. The transmission gear 36, the adjustment gear 37, the handle 39, and the like correspond to the rotation drive mechanism according to the present invention, and the transmission gear 36 and the adjustment gear 37 correspond to the transmission mechanism according to the present invention. As this positioning adjustment mechanism, a mechanism such as an elevating device (see Patent Document 1) for the all-around cam 24 may be employed.

テーブル1の周囲には、テーブル1の1回の間欠回転の角度と同角度(等間隔)で複数のグリッパー25が設置されている。グリッパー25は、特開2009−298418号公報に記載されたものと同じく、テーブル1に固定された支持軸43に対し回動自在に取り付けられた左右一対の揺動レバー44,44(図1には片側のみ図示)、各揺動レバー44の先端に固定された筒状のグリッパーアーム45、及び各グリッパーアーム45の先端に取り付けられた挟持部2からなる。また、各グリッパーアーム45内には、挟持部2の開閉を行う駆動源としてエアシリンダが配置されている。
左右一対の揺動レバー44,44(グリッパーアーム45,45、及び挟持部2,2)は引張ばね46により内向きに付勢されている。
Around the table 1, a plurality of grippers 25 are installed at the same angle (equal interval) as the angle of one intermittent rotation of the table 1. The gripper 25 is a pair of left and right rocking levers 44 and 44 (see FIG. 1) that are rotatably attached to a support shaft 43 fixed to the table 1, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-298418. (Only one side is shown), a cylindrical gripper arm 45 fixed to the tip of each swing lever 44, and a clamping part 2 attached to the tip of each gripper arm 45. In each gripper arm 45, an air cylinder is disposed as a drive source for opening and closing the clamping unit 2.
The pair of left and right swing levers 44, 44 (gripper arms 45, 45 and sandwiching portions 2, 2) are urged inward by a tension spring 46.

図1において、47はL状レバー、48は全周カム24のカム面上を転動するコロを示す。これらの部材は、揺動レバー44,44(グリッパーアーム45,45)を開閉させる機構の一部であり、前記機構は特許文献1に記載されたものと同じ構造及び機能を有し、各グリッパー25に対応してテーブル1に設置されている。テーブル1と全周カム24が相対回転するとき、コロ48が全周カム24のカム面上を転動し、その際にコロ48が転動するカム面に高低差があれば、L状レバー47が揺動し、左右一対の揺動レバー44,44(グリッパーアーム45,45)が水平面内で互いに開閉し、左右一対の挟持部2,2の対向間隔が変化する。
なお、テーブル1が間欠回転するとき、全周カム24も追従して同角度往動回転し(両者の相対回転はない)、テーブル1が停止したとき、全周カム24は復動回転して元の位置に復帰する(両者の相対回転が生じる)。この点も特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機と同じである。
In FIG. 1, 47 is an L-shaped lever, and 48 is a roller that rolls on the cam surface of the all-around cam 24. These members are part of a mechanism for opening and closing the swing levers 44 and 44 (gripper arms 45 and 45), and the mechanism has the same structure and function as those described in Patent Document 1, and each gripper 25 is installed on the table 1. When the table 1 and the all-around cam 24 rotate relative to each other, the roller 48 rolls on the cam surface of the all-around cam 24. 47 swings, and the pair of left and right swing levers 44, 44 (gripper arms 45, 45) open and close with each other in the horizontal plane, and the facing distance between the pair of left and right sandwiching portions 2, 2 changes.
When the table 1 rotates intermittently, the all-around cam 24 also follows and rotates forward at the same angle (there is no relative rotation between them). When the table 1 stops, the all-around cam 24 rotates backward. Return to the original position (relative rotation of both occurs). This is also the same as the bagging and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1.

袋詰め包装を行う袋3の袋幅が変わる場合、前記昇降装置により全周カム24を昇降させ、かつその高さ(上下方向)の位置決めを行って、各グリッパー25のグリッパーアーム45,45の対向間隔(挟持部2,2の対向間隔)を調整することができる。全周カム24の高さ(テーブル1に対する相対高さ)により、前記対向間隔の最大間隔が設定される。また、前記調整装置により星型カム29をテーブル1に対し回転させ、かつ回転方向の位置決めを行って、各グリッパー25のグリッパーアーム45,45の対向間隔(挟持部2,2の対向間隔)を調整することができる。テーブル1に対する星型カム29の回転方向位置により、前記対向間隔の最小間隔が設定される。以上の点も特許文献1に記載された袋詰め包装機と同じである。   When the bag width of the bag 3 to be packed is changed, the entire cam 24 is moved up and down by the lifting device and the height (vertical direction) is positioned so that the gripper arms 45 and 45 of the grippers 25 The facing distance (the facing distance between the clamping parts 2 and 2) can be adjusted. The maximum interval of the facing intervals is set by the height of the all-around cam 24 (relative height with respect to the table 1). Further, the star cam 29 is rotated with respect to the table 1 by the adjusting device and positioned in the rotational direction so that the facing distance between the gripper arms 45 and 45 of each gripper 25 (the facing distance between the sandwiching portions 2 and 2). Can be adjusted. Depending on the rotational direction position of the star-shaped cam 29 with respect to the table 1, the minimum distance of the facing distance is set. The above points are also the same as the bag filling and packaging machine described in Patent Document 1.

以上述べたとおり、本発明の間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機において、従来の間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機(特許文献1、特開2009−298418号公報参照)と異なる点は、テーブル1を支軸23に対して昇降自在に設置し、かつテーブル1を昇降させてその上下方向位置(高さ)を調整する位置決め調整機構を設置した点である。テーブル1の高さを調整することで、全てのグリッパー25の高さ(挟持部2,2の高さ)が同時に調整される。   As described above, the intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine of the present invention is different from the conventional intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine (refer to Patent Document 1, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-298418). The positioning adjustment mechanism is installed so as to be movable up and down with respect to the support shaft 23 and adjusts the vertical position (height) of the table 1 by raising and lowering it. By adjusting the height of the table 1, the heights of all the grippers 25 (the heights of the sandwiching portions 2 and 2) are adjusted simultaneously.

この袋詰め包装機において、袋詰め包装する袋の種類を切り換える場合、次のような調整を行う。
まず、通常の袋3aに袋詰め包装を行う場合、図2(a)に示すように、袋3aはその上縁がグリッパー25の挟持部2,2の上端より少し高くなるように供給され、袋口を開口する吸盤6の高さは、袋3aの上縁近傍に設定される。袋3aの上縁と挟持部2,2の位置関係、及び袋3aの上縁と吸盤6の高さ位置の関係は、図4(a)に示す従来技術と同じである。
なお、図2において、斜線を付与した部分は袋口のシール予定箇所である。また、吸盤6,6による吸着予定箇所が仮想線で丸く示されている。
In this bagging and packaging machine, the following adjustments are made when switching the type of bag to be packed and packed.
First, when performing bagging and packaging on a normal bag 3a, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the bag 3a is supplied so that its upper edge is slightly higher than the upper ends of the sandwiching portions 2 and 2 of the gripper 25, The height of the suction cup 6 that opens the bag mouth is set near the upper edge of the bag 3a. The positional relationship between the upper edge of the bag 3a and the sandwiching portions 2 and 2 and the relationship between the upper edge of the bag 3a and the height position of the suction cup 6 are the same as in the prior art shown in FIG.
In FIG. 2, the hatched portion is a scheduled sealing portion of the bag mouth. In addition, the locations to be sucked by the suction cups 6 and 6 are indicated by phantom lines.

次に袋詰め包装を行う袋をチャック付き袋3bに変更する場合、図2(b)に示すように、グリッパー25の挟持部2,2の高さ、及び開口装置の吸盤6,6の吸着位置を調整する。具体的には、グリッパー25の挟持部2,2の高さを下げ、開口装置の吸盤6,6の吸着位置をチャック部16の位置まで下げる。挟持部2,2の高さを下げるには、ハンドル39を操作してテーブル1の高さを下げればよい。また、テーブル1の高さを調整するのに伴い、前記昇降装置を操作して全周カム24の高さも調整する(この場合、袋幅が同じであるから、テーブル1の高さの下げ幅と同じだけ下げればよい)。袋3bの上縁と挟持部2,2の位置関係、及び袋3bの上縁と吸盤6の高さ位置の関係は、図4(b)に示す従来技術と同じである。   Next, when changing the bag for bagging and packaging to the zippered bag 3b, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the height of the gripping portions 2 and 2 of the gripper 25 and the suction cups 6 and 6 of the opening device Adjust the position. Specifically, the height of the sandwiching portions 2 and 2 of the gripper 25 is lowered, and the suction position of the suction cups 6 and 6 of the opening device is lowered to the position of the chuck portion 16. In order to lower the height of the holding parts 2, 2, the handle 39 may be operated to lower the height of the table 1. Further, as the height of the table 1 is adjusted, the height of the all-around cam 24 is also adjusted by operating the lifting device (in this case, since the bag width is the same, the lowering width of the table 1 is reduced). As much as you can). The positional relationship between the upper edge of the bag 3b and the sandwiching portions 2 and 2 and the relationship between the upper edge of the bag 3b and the height position of the suction cup 6 are the same as in the prior art shown in FIG.

袋詰め包装を行う袋を通常の袋3aから異形袋3cに変更する場合も同様である。図2(c)に示すように、グリッパー25の挟持部2,2の高さ、及び開口装置の吸盤6,6の吸着位置を調整する。具体的には、グリッパー25の挟持部2,2の高さを下げ、開口装置の吸盤6,6の吸着位置も少し下げ、水平方向位置も袋口の開口の中心にずらす。場合によっては袋口の開口ガイド7,7の水平方向位置もずらす。挟持部2,2の高さを下げるには、ハンドル39を操作してテーブル1の高さを下げればよい。また、テーブル1の高さを調整するのに伴い、前記昇降装置を操作して全周カム24の高さも調整する(この場合、袋幅が同じであるから、テーブル1の高さの下げ幅と同じだけ下げればよい)。袋3cの上縁と挟持部2,2の位置関係、及び袋3cの上縁と吸盤6の高さ位置の関係は、図4(c)に示す従来技術と同じである。   The same applies to the case where the bag for bagging and packaging is changed from the normal bag 3a to the deformed bag 3c. As shown in FIG.2 (c), the height of the clamping parts 2 and 2 of the gripper 25 and the suction position of the suction cups 6 and 6 of an opening device are adjusted. Specifically, the height of the gripping portions 2 and 2 of the gripper 25 is lowered, the suction position of the suction cups 6 and 6 of the opening device is slightly lowered, and the horizontal position is also shifted to the center of the opening of the bag mouth. In some cases, the horizontal position of the opening guides 7 and 7 of the bag mouth is also shifted. In order to lower the height of the holding parts 2, 2, the handle 39 may be operated to lower the height of the table 1. Further, as the height of the table 1 is adjusted, the height of the all-around cam 24 is also adjusted by operating the lifting device (in this case, since the bag width is the same, the lowering width of the table 1 is reduced). As much as you can). The positional relationship between the upper edge of the bag 3c and the sandwiching portions 2 and 2 and the relationship between the upper edge of the bag 3c and the height position of the suction cup 6 are the same as in the prior art shown in FIG.

袋詰め包装を行う袋をチャック付き袋3bや異形袋3cから通常の袋3aに変更する場合も同様に、テーブル1の高さ、全周カム24の高さ、及び開口装置の吸盤6,6の吸着位置を調整すればよい。
なお、上記間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機において、袋詰め包装を行う袋の切り換えに伴って、常にテーブル1の高さ、全周カム24の高さ、及び開口装置の吸盤6,6の吸着位置の全てを調整する必要があるというわけではない。切り換え前後の袋の形態によっては、テーブル1の高さと全周カム24の高さの調整のみでよい場合もある。
Similarly, when the bag to be packed is changed from the zippered bag 3b or the deformed bag 3c to the normal bag 3a, the height of the table 1, the height of the circumferential cam 24, and the suction cups 6 and 6 of the opening device What is necessary is just to adjust the adsorption position.
In the intermittent rotating table type bagging and packaging machine, the height of the table 1, the height of the all-around cam 24, and the suction cups 6 and 6 of the opening device are always adsorbed as the bags for bagging and packaging are switched. Not all of the positions need to be adjusted. Depending on the form of the bag before and after switching, only the adjustment of the height of the table 1 and the height of the all-around cam 24 may be required.

上記間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機では、袋詰め包装を行う袋の切り換えにおいて、給袋装置の調整を行っていない(というより調整不要)から、図2(a)〜(c)に示すとおり、袋3a〜3cの上縁の高さは変わっていない。また、袋3a〜3cの上縁の高さが変わらないから、袋口の開口ガイド、固形物充填用ホッパー、液体充填ノズル、ガス吹込ノズル、袋口シール用の熱板、冷却板等の包装処理部材の高さ位置の設定も変更する必要がない。従って、袋の切り換えに伴う袋詰め包装機の調整が、従来のものに比べて容易に短時間で行うことができる。   In the intermittent rotary table type bag filling and packaging machine, since the bag feeding device is not adjusted in the switching of the bag for carrying out the bag filling and packaging (rather, no adjustment is required), as shown in FIGS. The height of the upper edge of the bags 3a-3c has not changed. Moreover, since the height of the upper edge of the bags 3a to 3c does not change, packaging such as a bag mouth opening guide, a solid matter filling hopper, a liquid filling nozzle, a gas blowing nozzle, a hot plate for bag mouth sealing, a cooling plate, etc. It is not necessary to change the setting of the height position of the processing member. Therefore, the adjustment of the bag filling and packaging machine accompanying the switching of the bags can be easily performed in a short time compared to the conventional one.

なお、上記間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機では、特開2009−298418号公報の開示に沿って、グリッパー25の挟持部2,2の開閉を行う駆動源をエアシリンダとし、これをグリッパーアーム45,45内に配置した。このため、挟持部2,2の開閉駆動機構を別途機台18上に設ける必要がなく、袋詰め包装を行う袋の切り換えに際してグリッパー25自体の調整は何ら行う必要がない。
一方、グリッパー25の挟持部2,2の開閉を、特開平6−156440号公報に記載されているように、機台上の適所(例えば空袋供給工程位置、充填済みの袋の排出工程位置)に設置した開閉駆動機構により行うこともできる。
In the intermittent rotary table type bagging and packaging machine, in accordance with the disclosure of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-298418, the driving source for opening and closing the clamping portions 2 and 2 of the gripper 25 is an air cylinder, and this is used as the gripper arm 45. , 45. For this reason, it is not necessary to separately provide an opening / closing drive mechanism for the clamping parts 2 and 2 on the machine base 18, and it is not necessary to adjust the gripper 25 itself at the time of switching the bag for bagging and packaging.
On the other hand, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-156440, opening and closing of the gripping portions 2 and 2 of the gripper 25 are performed at appropriate positions on the machine base (for example, empty bag supply process position, discharged bag discharge process position). It can also be performed by an opening / closing drive mechanism installed in the above.

特開平6−156440号公報に記載されたグリッパーは、間欠回転するテーブルに取り付けられた左右一対の揺動レバーと、基部が各揺動レバーに固定されたグリッパーアームと、各グリッパーアームの先端部に内向きに対向配置された挟持部からなり、前記挟持部は、挟持面を放射方向に向けた固定側挟持片と、グリッパーアームの先端部に回動自在に設置された可動側挟持片からなる(以上の点は先に述べた特開2009−298418号公報と同じ)。グリッパーアームには、前記開閉駆動機構の動力を可動側挟持片に伝達する受動部材やロッド、リンク機構等からなる連結機構部、及びグリッパーアームに設置されて可動側挟持片を常時閉方向に付勢する圧縮ばね等が設置されている。そして受動部材には円筒部材(ローラ)が装着され、前記開閉駆動機構の突子が前進して前記円筒部材をテーブルの放射方向に押圧したとき、前記可動側挟持片が開き、前記突子が後退したとき、前記可動側挟持片が圧縮ばねの付勢力で閉じるようになっている。   The gripper described in JP-A-6-156440 includes a pair of left and right swing levers attached to a table that rotates intermittently, a gripper arm whose base is fixed to each swing lever, and a tip portion of each gripper arm. The holding part is composed of a fixed-side holding piece with the holding surface facing in the radial direction and a movable-side holding piece rotatably installed at the tip of the gripper arm. (The above points are the same as the above-mentioned JP 2009-298418 A). The gripper arm is provided with a connecting mechanism consisting of passive members, rods, link mechanisms, etc. that transmit the power of the open / close drive mechanism to the movable side clamping piece, and the movable side clamping piece is always attached in the closing direction. A compression spring or the like is installed. A cylindrical member (roller) is attached to the passive member, and when the protrusion of the opening / closing drive mechanism moves forward and presses the cylindrical member in the radial direction of the table, the movable side holding piece opens, and the protrusion When retracted, the movable side clamping piece is closed by the biasing force of the compression spring.

この種のグリッパーを上記間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機に適用した場合、テーブルの高さ調整を行うと、前記円筒部材の高さも変わる。従って、この場合、前記開閉駆動機構の突子の高さ位置も調整できるようにしておくか、あるいは前記円筒形部材の上下方向長さを十分長く形成し、テーブルの高さ調整に伴って前記円筒形部材の高さ位置が変わっても、前記突子で前記円筒形部材を押圧できるようにしておく必要がある。前者の場合、袋詰め包装を行う袋の切り換えに際して調整箇所が1箇所増え、後者の場合、特にテーブルの高さを上げたとき、突子が比較的長い円筒形部材の下方部分を押圧することになるので、円筒形部材の剛性を高めておく必要がある。いずれにしても、上記間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機には、特開2009−298418号公報に記載されたタイプのグリッパーを適用することがより望ましい。   When this kind of gripper is applied to the intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine, the height of the cylindrical member also changes when the height of the table is adjusted. Therefore, in this case, the height position of the protrusion of the opening / closing drive mechanism can be adjusted, or the vertical length of the cylindrical member is formed sufficiently long, and the height of the table is adjusted with the adjustment of the height of the table. Even if the height position of the cylindrical member changes, it is necessary to be able to press the cylindrical member with the protrusion. In the former case, the number of adjustment points is increased by one when switching the bag for bagging and packaging, and in the latter case, particularly when the height of the table is raised, the protrusion presses the lower part of the relatively long cylindrical member. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the rigidity of the cylindrical member. In any case, it is more desirable to apply a gripper of the type described in JP 2009-298418 A to the intermittent rotary table type bag filling and packaging machine.

1 間欠回転テーブル
2 グリッパーの挟持部
21 スタンド
22 中空軸
23 支軸
24 全周カム
25 グリッパー
29 星型カム
31,32 調整軸支持部材
33 調整軸(直動調整軸33a、従動調整軸33b)
34 雄ねじ部
35 雌ねじ部
36 伝達ギア
37 調整ギヤ
39 ハンドル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Intermittent rotary table 2 Gripper clamping part 21 Stand 22 Hollow shaft 23 Support shaft 24 All-around cam 25 Gripper 29 Star-shaped cams 31, 32 Adjustment shaft support member 33 Adjustment shaft (linear adjustment shaft 33a, driven adjustment shaft 33b)
34 Male thread part 35 Female thread part 36 Transmission gear 37 Adjustment gear 39 Handle

Claims (5)

機台上面に立設するスタンドに鉛直に支持され、駆動源により間欠回転する支軸と、前記支軸上部に設置され前記支軸の間欠回転に伴い水平面内で間欠回転するテーブルと、前記テーブルの周囲に等間隔に設置され前記テーブルの間欠回転に伴い円形の移動経路に沿って間欠移動する複数のグリッパーを備え、供給された袋の両側縁部を前記グリッパーで挟持して袋を吊り下げ、前記テーブルの間欠回転に伴って間欠的に移送するとともに、移送の過程で袋口の開口、被包装物の充填、袋口のシール等の包装処理工程を順次行う間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機において、前記テーブルが前記支軸に対し軸方向に所定範囲摺動自在かつ回転方向に係合状態で設置され、さらに前記テーブルを前記支軸の軸方向に摺動させ前記テーブル及び前記グリッパーの上下方向位置を調整する位置決め調整機構を備えることを特徴とする間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機。 A spindle that is vertically supported by a stand standing on the upper surface of the machine base and intermittently rotates by a drive source, a table that is installed on the upper part of the spindle and intermittently rotates in a horizontal plane along with the intermittent rotation of the spindle, and the table A plurality of grippers that are installed at equal intervals around the table and intermittently move along a circular movement path according to intermittent rotation of the table, and sandwich the side edges of the supplied bag with the gripper to suspend the bag In addition, the table is intermittently transferred along with the intermittent rotation of the table, and in the process of the transfer, the bag opening and closing of the bag mouth, the filling of the article to be packed, the sealing of the bag mouth and the like are sequentially performed. In the machine, the table is slidable in a predetermined range in the axial direction with respect to the spindle and is engaged in the rotational direction, and the table is further slid in the axial direction of the spindle and the table and Intermittently rotating table type bag packaging machine characterized in that it comprises a positioning adjusting mechanism for adjusting the vertical position of the ripper. 前記位置決め調整機構は、前記支軸の周囲の所定位置に鉛直に立設した状態で配置された複数個の調整軸と、前記支軸に固定され前記調整軸を回転自在に支持する調整軸支持部材と、前記複数個の調整軸を同時に回転させる回転駆動機構を備え、前記複数個の調整軸は同一ピッチの雄ねじ部を有し、前記テーブルに複数個の雌ねじ部が形成され、前記調整軸の雄ねじ部が前記テーブルの雌ねじ部に螺合していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機。 The positioning adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of adjustment shafts arranged vertically at predetermined positions around the support shaft, and an adjustment shaft support that is fixed to the support shaft and rotatably supports the adjustment shaft. A rotation drive mechanism for rotating the member and the plurality of adjustment shafts at the same time, the plurality of adjustment shafts having male screw portions of the same pitch, and a plurality of female screw portions formed on the table; The intermittently rotating table type bagging and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the male screw portion is screwed into the female screw portion of the table. 前記調整軸が1つの直動調整軸と残部の従動調整軸からなり、前記回転駆動機構が、前記直動調整軸を回転させるハンドル又はサーボモータと、前記直動調整軸と従動調整軸の間に配置された伝動機構を備え、前記直動調整軸の回転に伴い前記伝動機構を介して前記従動調整軸が同時に従動回転することを特徴とする請求項2に記載された間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機。 The adjustment shaft includes one linear motion adjustment shaft and the remaining driven adjustment shaft, and the rotation drive mechanism is provided between a handle or a servo motor that rotates the linear motion adjustment shaft, and the linear motion adjustment shaft and the driven adjustment shaft. The intermittent rotation table type bag according to claim 2, wherein the driven adjustment shaft is simultaneously driven and rotated through the transmission mechanism as the linear adjustment shaft rotates. Stuffing packaging machine. 前記調整軸支持部材は、前記テーブルを挟んで上下に配置され、前記調整軸の上端部及び下端部を支持していることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載された間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機。 4. The intermittent rotating table type bag according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment shaft support member is disposed above and below the table and supports an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the adjustment shaft. Stuffing packaging machine. 前記グリッパーは、一対のグリッパーアームの先端部にそれぞれ袋の両側縁部を挟持する挟持部を有し、前記挟持部の開閉を行う駆動源が各グリッパーアーム内に配置されたエアシリンダであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載された間欠回転テーブル式袋詰め包装機。
The gripper is an air cylinder having a gripping portion for sandwiching both side edges of the bag at the tip ends of a pair of gripper arms, and a drive source for opening and closing the gripping portion is disposed in each gripper arm. The intermittent rotation table type bagging and packaging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2010114769A 2010-05-18 2010-05-18 Intermittent rotary table type bag filling and packaging machine Active JP5419798B2 (en)

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KR1020110027977A KR101669457B1 (en) 2010-05-18 2011-03-29 Intermittently rotating table-type bag-filling and packing machine
CN201110148518.6A CN102275655B (en) 2010-05-18 2011-05-18 Intermittently rotating table-type bag-filling and packing machine

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JP2012030812A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-16 Fabrica Toyama Corp Processor for bag-shaped container
JP2014218282A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-20 ゼネラルパッカー株式会社 Gas filling packaging method and gas filling packaging machine
JP2015044598A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 東洋自動機株式会社 Bagging and packaging method and bagging and packaging machine
CN104627394A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-20 上海国翔包装机械制造有限公司 Full-automatic prefabricated bag feed type packing machine
CN105173152A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 贵州慧联科技有限公司 Automatic bagging and packaging device and packaging method for special-shaped cigarettes
CN105173213A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 贵州慧联科技有限公司 Bag taking, conveying and opening device and using method for special-shaped tobacco bagging and packaging
CN107010272A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-04 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of Openmouthed bag automatic bag opener and open a bag method
CN110027740A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-19 河南工业大学 M bag package machine multi-station turning conveying device
JP2020172310A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-22 株式会社トーヨー Self-supporting bag packaging device
CN112874841A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-01 四川纽赛特工业机器人制造有限公司 Suction tube bagging machine
EP3901070A1 (en) 2020-04-24 2021-10-27 Pacraft Co., Ltd. Bag transfer apparatus
EP4086181A1 (en) 2021-04-27 2022-11-09 Pacraft Co., Ltd. Bag processing machine
CN115320936A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-11 云南昆船机械制造有限公司 Film covering device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012030812A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-16 Fabrica Toyama Corp Processor for bag-shaped container
JP2014218282A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-20 ゼネラルパッカー株式会社 Gas filling packaging method and gas filling packaging machine
JP2015044598A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 東洋自動機株式会社 Bagging and packaging method and bagging and packaging machine
CN104627394A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-20 上海国翔包装机械制造有限公司 Full-automatic prefabricated bag feed type packing machine
CN105173152A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 贵州慧联科技有限公司 Automatic bagging and packaging device and packaging method for special-shaped cigarettes
CN105173213A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 贵州慧联科技有限公司 Bag taking, conveying and opening device and using method for special-shaped tobacco bagging and packaging
CN107010272A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-04 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of Openmouthed bag automatic bag opener and open a bag method
JP2020172310A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-22 株式会社トーヨー Self-supporting bag packaging device
CN110027740A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-19 河南工业大学 M bag package machine multi-station turning conveying device
EP3901070A1 (en) 2020-04-24 2021-10-27 Pacraft Co., Ltd. Bag transfer apparatus
US11465853B2 (en) 2020-04-24 2022-10-11 Pacroft Co., Ltd. Bag transfer apparatus
JP7533931B2 (en) 2020-07-09 2024-08-14 ゼネラルパッカー株式会社 Packaging Systems
CN112874841A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-01 四川纽赛特工业机器人制造有限公司 Suction tube bagging machine
CN112874841B (en) * 2021-03-29 2024-05-03 四川纽赛特工业机器人制造有限公司 Suction pipe sleeve bag machine
EP4086181A1 (en) 2021-04-27 2022-11-09 Pacraft Co., Ltd. Bag processing machine
US12012245B2 (en) 2021-04-27 2024-06-18 PACRAFT Co., Ltd. Bag processing machine
CN115320936A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-11 云南昆船机械制造有限公司 Film covering device
CN115320936B (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-27 云南昆船机械制造有限公司 Film covering device

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CN102275655B (en) 2015-04-22

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