JP2011234605A - ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム - Google Patents
ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011234605A JP2011234605A JP2011021954A JP2011021954A JP2011234605A JP 2011234605 A JP2011234605 A JP 2011234605A JP 2011021954 A JP2011021954 A JP 2011021954A JP 2011021954 A JP2011021954 A JP 2011021954A JP 2011234605 A JP2011234605 A JP 2011234605A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/50—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
- H02J50/502—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices the energy repeater being integrated together with the emitter or the receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/538—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a push-pull configuration
- H02M7/53803—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a push-pull configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0025—Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】給電コイルL2から受電コイルL3には磁気共振により電力が伝送される。ワイヤレス受電装置118において、キャパシタCA、CBは受電電力により充電され、これらは直流電源として機能する。一方、制御信号発生回路108には基準信号と入力信号が供給される。制御信号発生回路108は、これら2種類の信号に基づいて入力信号のレベルをデューティ比により示す制御信号を発生させる。この制御信号により、負荷LDにおける出力電圧V5の電圧波形が制御される。
【選択図】図2
Description
図1は、第1実施形態におけるワイヤレス電力伝送システム100の原理図である。第1実施形態におけるワイヤレス電力伝送システム100は、ワイヤレス給電装置116とワイヤレス受電装置118を含む。ワイヤレス給電装置116は給電LC共振回路300を含む。ワイヤレス受電装置118は、受電コイル回路130とロード回路140を含む。そして、受電コイル回路130により受電LC共振回路302が形成される。
図9は、第2実施形態におけるワイヤレス電力伝送システム100の原理図である。第2実施形態におけるワイヤレス電力伝送システム100も、ワイヤレス給電装置116とワイヤレス受電装置118を含む。ただし、ワイヤレス受電装置118は受電LC共振回路302を含むが、ワイヤレス給電装置116は給電LC共振回路300を含まない。すなわち、給電コイルL2は、LC共振回路の一部とはなっていない。より具体的には、給電コイルL2は、ワイヤレス給電装置116に含まれる他の回路要素とは共振回路を形成しない。給電コイルL2に対しては、直列・並列のいずれにもキャパシタが挿入されない。したがって、電力を伝送するときの周波数においては、給電コイルL2は非共振となる。
Claims (10)
- 給電コイルと受電コイルの磁場共振現象に基づき、前記給電コイルからワイヤレスにて送電される交流電力を前記受電コイルにて受電する装置であって、
前記受電コイルとキャパシタを含む受電コイル回路と、
前記受電コイルと磁気結合することにより前記受電コイルから前記交流電力を受電するロードコイルと、出力電圧を調整する調整回路を含むロード回路と、を備え、
前記調整回路は、
所定の基準周波数にて基準信号を発生させる基準信号発生回路と、
前記基準周波数よりも低い周波数成分を含む入力信号を供給され、前記基準信号の信号レベルと前記入力信号の信号レベルの大小関係を示す制御信号を発生させる制御信号発生回路と、を含み、
前記制御信号に応じて、前記出力電圧を調整することを特徴とするワイヤレス受電装置。 - 前記制御信号発生回路は、前記基準信号の信号レベルと前記入力信号の信号レベルの大小関係に応じて前記制御信号のデューティ比を変化させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワイヤレス受電装置。
- 前記調整回路は、前記交流電力から直流電圧を生成する直流回路を含み、前記直流電圧を前記制御信号に応じて変化させることにより前記出力電圧を生成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のワイヤレス受電装置。
- 前記調整回路は、第1および第2の電流経路を含み、前記第1および第2の電流経路それぞれに直列に接続される第1および第2のスイッチを前記制御信号に応じて交互に導通させることにより前記直流電圧から前記出力電圧を生成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のワイヤレス受電装置。
- 前記調整回路は、前記制御信号により前記第1および第2のスイッチを相補的に導通させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のワイヤレス受電装置。
- 前記入力信号は、商用周波数帯の正弦波信号であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のワイヤレス受電装置。
- 請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のワイヤレス受電装置と、
前記給電コイルと、
前記給電コイルに前記交流電力を供給する電源回路と、を備えることを特徴とするワイヤレス電力伝送システム。 - 前記電源回路は、給電側の回路要素とは実質的に非共振の状態の前記給電コイルから、前記受電コイルに前記交流電力を給電させることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のワイヤレス電力伝送システム。
- 前記給電コイルは、給電側の回路要素とは前記受電コイルの共振周波数を共振点とする共振回路を形成しないことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のワイヤレス電力伝送システム。
- 前記給電コイルに対して直列または並列にキャパシタが挿入されない構成であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のワイヤレス電力伝送システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011021954A JP2011234605A (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-02-03 | ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
CN2011100842877A CN102214955A (zh) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-04-02 | 无线受电装置以及无线电力传输系统 |
EP11160943.4A EP2375531A3 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-04-04 | Wireless power receiver and wireless power transmission system |
US13/080,161 US20110241439A1 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-04-05 | Wireless power receiver and wireless power transmission system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2010087092 | 2010-04-05 | ||
JP2010087092 | 2010-04-05 | ||
JP2011021954A JP2011234605A (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-02-03 | ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
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JP2011234605A true JP2011234605A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
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JP2011021954A Pending JP2011234605A (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-02-03 | ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110241439A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2375531A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011234605A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102214955A (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013128400A (ja) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-27 | Tdk Corp | ワイヤレス給電装置、及び、ワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
KR101374525B1 (ko) | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-18 | 주식회사 맥스웨이브 | 자기공진 방식 기반 무선 충전 제어 시스템 |
CN103972995A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 能量和信息双向无线传输的方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140037894A (ko) * | 2011-06-02 | 2014-03-27 | 가부시키가이샤 어드밴티스트 | 무선 수전 장치, 무선 급전 장치 및 무선 급전 시스템, 자동 튜닝 보조 회로 |
JP5637319B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社Ihi | 電力伝送システム |
US9679695B2 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2017-06-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Tuning circuit and method for wireless power transfer systems |
KR102404025B1 (ko) | 2015-01-08 | 2022-05-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 무선 충전 장치 |
CN108808870B (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-07-28 | 研创光电科技(赣州)有限公司 | 一种基于nfc技术的无线充电控制系统及其控制方法 |
US20220178530A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-06-09 | Aoi Japan Co., Ltd. | Wireless power feeding system having battery mounted device engaged with power receiving device with light unit mounted device |
JP2022134313A (ja) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-15 | 株式会社Ihi | 給電装置及び給電システム |
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JP2003219652A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
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JP2010263690A (ja) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-18 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 伝送システム |
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US7825543B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2010-11-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Wireless energy transfer |
JP4772744B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 昭和飛行機工業株式会社 | 非接触給電装置用の信号伝送コイル通信装置 |
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2011
- 2011-02-03 JP JP2011021954A patent/JP2011234605A/ja active Pending
- 2011-04-02 CN CN2011100842877A patent/CN102214955A/zh active Pending
- 2011-04-04 EP EP11160943.4A patent/EP2375531A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-05 US US13/080,161 patent/US20110241439A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
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JP2003219652A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
WO2009111597A2 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-11 | Nigel Power Llc | Packaging and details of a wireless power device |
JP2010263690A (ja) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-18 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 伝送システム |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013128400A (ja) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-27 | Tdk Corp | ワイヤレス給電装置、及び、ワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
KR101374525B1 (ko) | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-18 | 주식회사 맥스웨이브 | 자기공진 방식 기반 무선 충전 제어 시스템 |
CN103972995A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 能量和信息双向无线传输的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110241439A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
CN102214955A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2375531A2 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2375531A3 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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