JP2011137807A - 電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体とそれを用いた電子顕微鏡による試料観察方法 - Google Patents
電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体とそれを用いた電子顕微鏡による試料観察方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/20—Means for supporting or positioning the object or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/40—Imaging
- G01N2223/418—Imaging electron microscope
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/20—Positioning, supporting, modifying or maintaining the physical state of objects being observed or treated
- H01J2237/2002—Controlling environment of sample
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】水への溶解度が550g/100g water以上または10重量%水溶液での浸透圧が0.7 Osmol/kg以上のイオン液体、特に下記式(I):
(式中、R1〜R4は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、または−R5−Aで示される水溶性官能基(R5は炭素数1〜5のアルキレン基、Aは水酸基等を示す。)を示し、その少なくとも1つは水溶性官能基である。X-は、アルキルスルホン酸イオン等のアニオンを示す。)で表されるイオン液体を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし
Description
<合成例1>
下記式で表される化合物1を合成した。
FT-IR(KBr):3360cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 2923cm-1:C-H伸縮振動
1196cm-1:SO3 - 伸縮振動
元素分析:実測値C:39.12% H:9.09% N:6.68% S:15.57%
理論値C:39.41% H:8.98% N:6.57% S:15.04%
<合成例2>
下記式で表される化合物2を合成した。
FT-IR(KBr):3373cm-1:O-H伸縮振動、2960cm-1:C-H伸縮振動、1728cm-1:C=O伸縮振動、1192cm-1:SO3 - 伸縮振動
元素分析:実測値C:42.10% H:9.40% N:6.04% S:13.80%
理論値C:42.26% H:9.31% N:6.16% S:14.11%
<合成例3>
下記式で表される化合物3を合成した。
FT-IR(KBr):2960cm-1:C-H伸縮振動 1728cm-1:C=O伸縮振動
1192cm-1:SO3 - 伸縮振動
元素分析:実測値C:39.51% H:8.12% N:5.76% S:12.88%
理論値C:39.82% H:7.94% N:5.81% S:13.29%
<合成例4>
下記式で表される化合物4を合成した。
FT-IR(KBr):3314cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 2937cm-1:C-H伸縮振動
1732cm-1:C-O伸縮振動 1198cm-1:C=O伸縮振動
元素分析:実測値C:37.77% H:8.39% N:4.28% S:9.50%
理論値C:37.49% H:8.18% N:4.37% S:10.00%
<実施例1〜5、比較例1〜3>
実施例1では、合成例1のイオン液体(化合物1)を用いた。まず、このイオン液体の水への溶解度を測定した。TG/DTAで測定した含水率を踏まえ、スクリュー管に所定の濃度となるように、イオン液体および水を仕込み、その後、25℃で30分間攪拌した後、10分間静置し、溶解性を目視で確認し、25℃での水100gに溶解するイオン液体量(g)を溶解度(g/100g water)とした。
<実施例6〜10、比較例4>
実施例6では、実施例1と同様にして、試料のワカメを合成例1のイオン液体(化合物1)中に含浸し、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例11、比較例5>
実施例11では、実施例1と同様にして、試料のほうれん草の茎を合成例1のイオン液体(化合物1)中に含浸し、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例12〜15、比較例6>
実施例12では、実施例6と同様にして、試料のワカメを合成例1のイオン液体中に含浸し、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例16>
実施例16では、絶縁性のSEM観察用の試料として綿布を用意し、合成例1のイオン液体(化合物1)を水に溶解した10重量%イオン液体水溶液を試料に噴霧した。その後、ドライヤーで乾燥して水分を除去し、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例17、比較例7>
実施例17では、生体試料として毛髪を用意し、合成例2のイオン液体(化合物2)の1mg/mL水溶液に30秒含浸後、キムワイプで過剰なイオン液体を拭き取り、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例18、比較例8>
実施例18では、生体試料としてマウスの骨を用意し、合成例2のイオン液体(化合物2)の10mg/mL水溶液に30秒含浸後、キムワイプで過剰なイオン液体を拭き取り、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例19、比較例9>
実施例19では、生体試料として赤血球を用意し、ガラス板に固定した赤血球に合成例4のイオン液体(化合物4)を塗布し、キムワイプで過剰なイオン液体を吸い取り、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例20>
実施例20では、生体試料としてミュータンス菌を用意し、ガラス板に固定したミュータンス菌を合成例2のイオン液体(化合物2)に30秒含浸後、キムワイプで過剰なイオン液体を拭き取り、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
<実施例21>
実施例21では、生体試料としてブイヨン培地で培養したミュータンス菌培養液を用意した。ミュータンス菌培養液と合成例2のイオン液体(化合物2)を混合し、SEM用試料台に接着したSEM導電性テープ(カーボン両面テープ)に薄く塗布した。塗布後、減圧脱水して、キムワイプで過剰なイオン液体を拭き取り、SEM観察用の試料を得た。
Claims (14)
- 電子顕微鏡で観察する試料に適用し、試料の少なくとも一部に存在させた状態で試料を電子顕微鏡で観察するための液状媒体であって、水への溶解度が550g/100g water以上のイオン液体を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 電子顕微鏡で観察する試料に適用し、試料の少なくとも一部に存在させた状態で試料を電子顕微鏡で観察するための液状媒体であって、10重量%水溶液での浸透圧が0.7 Osmol/kg以上であるイオン液体を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- イオン液体が、下記式(I):
- 式(I)のR1、R2、R3、R4のアルキル基が炭素数1〜3の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 式(I)のR5が炭素数1〜3の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレン基であることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 式(I)の水溶性官能基のうち少なくとも1つのAが水酸基であることを特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 式(I)の水溶性官能基のうち少なくとも1つのAがカルボキシル基であることを特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 式(I)の水溶性官能基のうち少なくとも1つのAが、R6が炭素数1〜3の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基の−OR6であることを特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 式(I)のX-が、炭素数1〜3の直鎖または分岐のアルキル基を有するアルキルスルホン酸イオン、p-トルエンスルホン酸イオン、炭素数1〜3の直鎖または分岐のアルキル基を有するアルキル硫酸イオン、またはテトラフルオロホウ酸イオンであることを特徴とする請求項3から8のいずれかに記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 細胞内の水を置換できることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察用の液状媒体。
- 電子顕微鏡による試料観察方法であって、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の液状媒体を試料に適用する工程と、この液状媒体を適用した試料に電子を照射し、照射された電子による2次電子、反射電子または透過電子を検出して試料の像を得る工程とを含むことを特徴とする電子顕微鏡による試料観察方法。
- 観察対象の試料が生体試料であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察方法。
- 観察対象の試料が水含有生体試料であることを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察方法。
- 水含有生体試料が細胞膜を含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の電子顕微鏡による試料観察方法。
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