JP2011042594A - 歯磨組成物 - Google Patents
歯磨組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011042594A JP2011042594A JP2009190323A JP2009190323A JP2011042594A JP 2011042594 A JP2011042594 A JP 2011042594A JP 2009190323 A JP2009190323 A JP 2009190323A JP 2009190323 A JP2009190323 A JP 2009190323A JP 2011042594 A JP2011042594 A JP 2011042594A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gum
- water
- dentifrice composition
- catechins
- hydrogel particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
【解決手段】次の成分(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及び(E):(A)カテキン類(B)カテキン類と水不溶性の複合体を形成する水溶性ポリマー(C)アスコルビン酸又はその塩(D)ゲル形成剤(E)水を含み、成分(C)と成分(A)の重量比(C/A)が0.05〜2.0であるハイドロゲル粒子を含有する歯磨組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
しかしながら、ポリフェノール化合物(カテキン類等)は酸素に触れることにより酸化、重合がおこり、顕著に変色するため、それを配合した口腔用組成物自体の経時変色は避けられない。
一方、各種の薬剤、変性しやすい有効成分等を口腔用組成物に配合する方法として、当該成分をカプセル化することやシェル等に内包して安定化するという方法も提案されている(特許文献5、6等)。
更に、カテキン類をカテキン類と水不溶性の複合体を形成する水溶性ポリマーと含むハイドロゲル粒子とすることによってカテキン類を安定的に保持する歯磨剤が提案されている(特許文献7)。
従って、本発明の課題は、長期間保存しても変色の少ないカテキン類含有歯磨組成物を提供することにある。
(A)カテキン類
(B)カテキン類と水不溶性の複合体を形成する水溶性ポリマー(以下ポリマーAという)
(C)アスコルビン酸又はその塩
(D)ゲル形成剤
(E)水
を含み、成分(C)と成分(A)の重量比(C/A)が0.05〜2.0であるハイドロゲル粒子を含有する歯磨組成物を提供するものである。
ポリマーAの重量平均分子量は、カテキン類の変色を効果的に抑制する観点から、6,000以上が好ましく、60,000以上がより好ましく、400,000以上が更に好ましく、1,200,000以上が特に好ましい。また、水不溶性の複合体が塊状の凝集物となることを抑制し微細な水不溶性の複合体を得る観点から、3,000,000以下が好ましく、2,000,000以下がより好ましい。
本発明において、ポリマーAの重量平均分子量は、一般的な重量平均分子量測定法である粘度法によって測定された値である。なお、重量平均分子量は光散乱法等によって測定することもできる。本発明において、ポリマーAがポリビニルピロリドンである場合は、粘度の測定値からFikentscherの公式に基づいて計算されたK−値によって重量平均分子量を決定する。
本発明のハイドロゲル粒子中のゲル形成剤の含有量は、ハイドロゲル粒子を歯磨組成物へ配合する時の壊れを防止する観点から、0.25〜5質量%が好ましく、0.5〜4質量%がより好ましく、1〜4質量%が更に好ましい。
糖類としては、グルコース、ガラクトース、フルクトース、マンノース、マンニトール、サッカロース、マルトース、ラクトース等が挙げられる。
多価アルコールとしては、グリセリン、ソルビトール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、オリゴサッカライド等が挙げられる。
本発明の歯磨組成物の基材に含有される粘結剤としては、例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキプロピルセルロース、ペクチン、トラガントガム、アラビアガム、グアーガム、カラヤガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジェランガム、タマリンドガム、サイリウムシードガム、ポリビニルアルコール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム及びメトキシエチレン無水マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられ、特にカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カラギーナン及びキサンタンガムが好ましい。
イオン交換水327gに寒天(伊那食品工業(株)、UP−37)を15g、ポリビニルピロリドン(ISP社、PVP K−90、重量平均分子量1300000)を8g溶解させて調整した水溶液(85℃)と、イオン交換水に茶エキス(太陽化学(株)、サンフェノン100S、カテキン類含有量81.6%)5g、酸化チタン2.5g、及びL−アスコルビン酸(第一三共製薬(株)、アスコルビン酸)1.25g、pH調整剤として水酸化ナトリウムを溶解させて調製した水溶液150g(20℃)とを、ホモミキサーによって混合(8000r/min、1分)した後、気相中に噴霧することによって表1に示す組成のハイドロゲル粒子bを得た。得られたハイドロゲル粒子bの平均粒径は200μmであった。
表1の組成とする以外は、製造例1と同様にして、ハイドロゲル粒子a、c〜gを得た。
得られた歯磨組成物を容器に充填し、50℃、1ヶ月保存し、保存前と後の色差を下記方法により測定し、この色差によって変色度合いを評価した。保存後の歯磨組成物を透明で内容量が3cm×3cm×1cmのケース(AS ONE社、PS CASE No.1)に詰め、白板の上で撮影を行った。撮影条件は一定の照明、シャッター速度、しぼり、焦点距離で行った。撮影した画像をADOBE PHOTOSHOP(登録商標)にて被測定部位のL*a*b*(以下L、a、bとする)を定量化し、50℃、1ヶ月保存品のL、a、bと製造直後(初期)のL、a、bの差異(ΔE)を下記式(I)で求め変色度とした。
保存後に、歯磨組成物を容器から出し、色ムラの有無を肉眼で観察した。
Claims (4)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及び(E):
(A)カテキン類
(B)カテキン類と水不溶性の複合体を形成する水溶性ポリマー(以下ポリマーAという)
(C)アスコルビン酸又はその塩
(D)ゲル形成剤
(E)水
を含み、成分(C)と成分(A)の重量比(C/A)が0.05〜2.0であるハイドロゲル粒子を含有する歯磨組成物。 - ポリマーAが、ポリビニルピロリドン系重合体及び水溶性セルロースエーテルから選択される請求項1記載の歯磨組成物。
- 更に、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキプロピルセルロース、ペクチン、トラガントガム、アラビアガム、グアーガム、カラヤガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジェランガム、タマリンドガム、サイリウムシードガム、ポリビニルアルコール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム及びメトキシエチレン無水マレイン酸共重合体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の粘結剤を含有する請求項1又は2記載の歯磨組成物。
- ハイドロゲル粒子の平均粒径が50〜500μmである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の歯磨組成物。
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