JP2011012492A - Method for reinforcing abutment and bridge girder - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for reinforcing an abutment and a bridge girder, while maintaining the traffic state of a railroad and vehicles.SOLUTION: Banking 3 on the side faces of the abutment 1 is excavated along both side faces of the abutment 1. Bar-like reinforcing members 4 are driven into a wall surface 5 of the excavated banking. Reinforcing concrete blocks 6 are placed on both side faces of the abutment 1 in a state of taking a reaction of the bar-like reinforcing members 4. The reinforcing concrete blocks 6, the abutment 1 and the bridge girder 2 are integrally constituted.

Description

The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing an abutment and a bridge girder.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for reinforcing a railway bridge and a road bridge, which is constructed with a backfill structure.
Here, the term “bridge” includes an abutment and a bridge girder.

There are a lot of railway bridges and road bridges with a back embankment structure.
Among these abutments, there are also structures that have problems with seismic resistance according to the current design standards.
Even if this is not the case, it is possible that the safety of the abutment and the bridge girder has deteriorated.
As a method for reinforcing such abutments and bridge girders, the following methods have been conventionally employed.
<1> A method for constructing a new structure by constructing a temporary line separately from the bridge to be repaired, and removing the aged abutments and bridge girders in order to ensure the use of railways and roads.
<2> A method to reinforce aged abutments and bridge girders by building a temporary line separately.
<3> A method in which only the bridge girder part is replaced by night work, and the abutment part is repaired later as another work.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-232435.

The above-described conventional abutment and bridge girder reinforcement methods have the following problems.
<1> Regardless of the method of construction, there will be times when rail and vehicle traffic will be impossible, affecting the surrounding economic activities.
<2> Construction of a temporary line is a large-scale construction, resulting in an extra huge cost.
<3> In the case of railroads, there is a situation where it is not used at night, but even when reinforcement work is performed using that time, the work must be divided in a short time, which is uneconomical. It is.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the abutment and bridge girder reinforcement method of the present invention is a reinforcement method of abutment and bridge girder having embankment on the back, and the embankment on the side surface of the abutment is extended along both sides of the abutment. Drilling in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the bridge girder, a bar-shaped reinforcing material is placed in parallel to the axial direction of the bridge girder on the wall surface in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the bridge girder, and a reaction force is applied to this bar-shaped reinforcing material. Reinforced concrete blocks are installed on both sides of the abutment. It is a feature.
In addition, in order to configure the reinforced concrete block and the bridge girder as one body, concrete, mortar, etc. is also placed in the space around the bridge girder surrounded by the abutment and the reinforced concrete block, so that the abutment and the bridge girder on both sides have a ramen structure. It features a method of reinforcing abutments and bridge girders.

Since the abutment and bridge girder reinforcement method of the present invention is as described above, some of the following effects can be obtained.
<1> Abutments and bridge girders can be reinforced without installing temporary lines while ensuring the passage of railways and roads.
<2> In order to support the abutment by installing the rod-shaped reinforcement body, the stability of the abutment during an earthquake is greatly improved by its resistance.
<3> The cross-sectional force of the bridge girder member can be reduced by adopting a ramen structure in which the abutment and the bridge girder that are simple beams are integrated.
<4> If the abutment and the bridge girder are integrated, the support part supporting the bridge girder is unnecessary, so that the maintenance cost is unnecessary and it is economical.

Explanatory drawing of the abutment and bridge girder before reinforcement. The top view of the state which excavated the side surface of the abutment in parallel with the bridge axis. The top view of the state which excavated the side surface of the abutment at the angle which crosses a bridge axis. The side view of the state which laid the rod-shaped reinforcement from the excavation wall surface. The top view of the state which built the reinforcement concrete block on both sides of the abutment and reinforced the abutment and the bridge girder. The perspective view of the state which built the reinforced concrete block on both sides of the abutment and reinforced the abutment and the bridge girder.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<1> Precondition.
As described above, the object of the reinforcing method of the present invention is a reinforcing method of the abutment 1 and the bridge girder 2 having the embankment 3 on the back surface.
The abutment 1 is made of concrete, but the bridge girder 2 can be made of steel or concrete and can be the object of the reinforcing method of the present invention.
In the present specification, for the convenience of explanation, the abutment 1 having a substantially rectangular plan view has the embankment 3 side as the “rear face”, the passage side under the bridge girder 2 as the “front face”, and both sides parallel to the bridge girder 2. This will be referred to as “side”.

<2> Excavation excavation.
There are embankments 3 and masonry on both sides of the abutment 1.
These are removed, and the embankment 3 on the side surface of the abutment 1 and a part of the embankment 3 in the back are excavated.
This excavation position is outside the railroad or roadbed.
Therefore, it does not affect the traffic of trains and vehicles.
The excavation position varies depending on the state of the embankment 3 on the side of the abutment 1, but the excavation position is excavated along the both sides of the abutment 1 in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the bridge girder 2. (Figure 2)
Alternatively, excavation is performed in an oblique direction at an angle that intersects the axial direction of the bridge girder 2. (Figure 3)
As a result, the excavation surface is formed as a surface orthogonal to or intersecting with the axial direction of the bridge girder 2.

<3> Placing a rod-shaped reinforcing material.
By excavating, the wall surface 5 located in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the bridge girder 2 can be formed.
A bar-shaped reinforcing member 4 is driven on the wall surface 5 in parallel with the axial direction of the bridge girder 2.
As this rod-shaped reinforcing material 4, a well-known construction method described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2575329 can be adopted.
This patent method is a method using an excavation stirring rod provided with an excavation blade and a stirring blade around a hollow rotating shaft.
The excavation stirring rod forms a mixture of cylindrical stirring soil and cement milk in the ground.
A central reinforcing body made of cement milk is located at the center of the mixture.
In the center of the central reinforcing column, a core material with the tail end exposed outside the hole is positioned, and this core material is used as a tension reinforcing body.
However, this construction method is an example, and other known rod-shaped reinforcing materials 4 can be employed.
A plurality of the bar-shaped reinforcing members 4 are driven from the wall surface 5 into the embankment 3 in parallel with the axial direction of the bridge girder 2 from the wall surface 5. (Figure 2)
Alternatively, the rod-shaped reinforcing material 4 can be placed in the embankment 3 at an intermediate angle parallel to and perpendicular to the axial direction of the bridge girder 2. (Figure 3)
This placing direction is usually performed by drilling at an angle perpendicular to the excavation surface formed by excavation.

<4> Construction of reinforced concrete blocks.
When the rod-shaped reinforcing material 4 is placed, a formwork is installed around the excavated space and concrete is placed to construct the reinforced concrete block 6.
In that case, the reinforced concrete block 6 is constructed in a state where a reaction force is applied to the bar-shaped reinforcing material 4.
Furthermore, it is constructed in a state integrated with the abutment 1.
For this purpose, a gibber, an anchor bar or the like is projected from the abutment 1 and concrete is placed in a state surrounding it, thereby integrating the abutment 1, the bridge girder 2 and the reinforced concrete block 6.
The reinforced concrete block 6 is constructed not only in contact with both side surfaces of the abutment 1 but also surrounding both sides of the bridge girder 2 and the lower side of the bridge girder 2.
This reinforced concrete block 6 is constructed in the same process for the abutment 1 on both sides.

<5> Integration of bridge girders.
Further, the reinforced concrete block 6 and the bridge girder 2 are integrally formed.
Therefore, in the case of the steel bridge girder 2, an engaging member such as a gibber is welded from the side surface of the bridge girder 2 to project.
In the case of the concrete bridge girder 2, a hole is drilled in the side surface of the bridge girder 2 and an engaging member such as an anchor bar is driven and protruded.
Then, an integrated concrete 7 such as concrete or mortar is placed in a space around the bridge girder 2 surrounded by the abutment 1 and the reinforced concrete block 6.
There is a support between the receiving surface of the abutment 1 before reinforcement and the bridge girder 2.
For this purpose, there is a space for the abutment 1 and the bridge girder 2, and an integrated concrete 7 is also placed in this space so that the ends of the abutment 1 and the bridge girder 2 are fully integrated via the engaging members. Turn into.

<6> Response to external forces.
As described above, the abutment 1 on both sides and the bridge girder 2 spanned between the abutments 1 are fully integrated to form a ramen structure.
When the function of the support is lost, a force is generated that draws the abutment 1 toward the front side due to the shrinkage of the bridge girder 2 due to a temperature drop.
Moreover, the force by which the abutment 1 is pushed to the back side generate | occur | produces by expansion of the bridge girder 2 by a temperature rise.
However, the influence is small, and it can be sufficiently dealt with by sticking the rod-shaped reinforcing material 4.

1: Abutment 2: Bridge girder 3: Filling 4: Bar-shaped reinforcing material 5: Wall surface 6: Reinforced concrete block 7: Integrated concrete

Claims (2)

A method of reinforcing an abutment and a bridge girder with embankment on the back,
Excavation of the embankment on the side of the abutment along both sides of the abutment, in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the bridge girder, or in a direction intersecting
Placing a bar-shaped reinforcing material in a direction perpendicular to the wall of the excavated embankment,
In a state where reaction force is applied to this bar-shaped reinforcing material, reinforced concrete blocks are placed on both sides of the abutment,
Reinforced concrete block, abutment, and bridge girder are integrated with each other via an abutment and engaging members such as a gibber and anchor bar protruding from the bridge girder.
How to reinforce abutments and bridge girders.
In order to construct a reinforced concrete block and a bridge girder together,
Concrete or mortar is placed in the space around the bridge girder surrounded by the abutment and the reinforced concrete block, and the abutment and the bridge girder on both sides have a ramen structure.
The abutment and bridge girder reinforcing method according to claim 1.

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