JP2010540712A - 燃料組成物 - Google Patents
燃料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010540712A JP2010540712A JP2010526375A JP2010526375A JP2010540712A JP 2010540712 A JP2010540712 A JP 2010540712A JP 2010526375 A JP2010526375 A JP 2010526375A JP 2010526375 A JP2010526375 A JP 2010526375A JP 2010540712 A JP2010540712 A JP 2010540712A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diesel fuel
- fuel composition
- fuel
- ppm
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-hexyl-n-[2-(hexylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCN(C(=O)OC)CCCCCC LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJFCVUTYZHUNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O ZJFCVUTYZHUNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBBHWGRJHHNAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexadecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O GBBHWGRJHHNAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
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Abstract
Description
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)は、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれは、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択される。
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
III
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物ではなく、
ポリアミン成分(b)は、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、上に定義された通りである。最も好ましくは、それ自体は、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のいかなるマンニッヒ反応の生成物でもない。
(1)一般式:
IV
V
VI
VII
NH2−NH2
(I)
各Lは、独立して、炭素間単結合又は連結基を含む連結部分であり、
各Yは、独立して、−OR1’’又は式H(O(CR1 2)n)yX−の部分であり、式中Xは、(CR1 2)2、O及びSからなる群から選択され、R1及びR1’は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル及びアリールから選択され、R1’’は、C1−C100アルキル及びアリールから選択され、zは1〜10であり、nは、Xが(CR1 2)2である場合0〜10、XがO又はSである場合2〜10であり、yは1〜30であり、
各aは独立して0〜3であるが、ただし少なくとも1個のAr部分は少なくとも1個の基Yを有し、mは1〜100である)
(II)
各Ar’は、独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アシルオキシ、アシルオキシアルキル、アシルオキシアルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アリールオキシアルキル、アリールオキシアルコキシ、ハロ及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される0〜3個の置換基を有する芳香族部分を表し、
各L’は、独立して、炭素間単結合又は連結基を含む連結部分であり、
各Y’は、独立して、式ZO−又はZ(O(CR2 2)n’)y’X’−の部分であり、式中X’は、(CR2’2)z’、O及びSからなる群から選択され、R2及びR2’は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル及びアリールから選択され、z’は1〜10であり、n’は、X’が(CR2’2)zである場合0〜10、X’がO又はSである場合2〜10であり、yは1〜30であり、Zは、H、アシル基、ポリアシル基、ラクトンエステル基、酸エステル基、アルキル基又はアリール基であり、
各a’は独立して0〜3であるが、ただし少なくとも1個のAr’部分は少なくとも1個の基Y’(ZはHではない)を有し、m’は1〜100である)の少なくとも1種の化合物を含む添加剤を含み得る。
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)は、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれは、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択される。
設計:直列4気筒、オーバーヘッドカムシャフト、EGRによるターボチャージ
容量:1998cm3
燃焼室:4弁、ボールインピストン、ウォールガイド直噴
出力:4000rpmで100kW
トルク:2000rpmで320Nm
噴射システム:圧電式電子制御6穴噴射器によるコモンレール
最大圧力:1600バール(1.6×108Pa)。SIEMENS VDO社による独自設計
エミッション規制:排ガス後処理システム(DPF)と組み合わせるとユーロIV制限値に適合。
Claims (16)
- 性能向上添加剤を含むディーゼル燃料組成物であって、前記性能向上添加剤が、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)が、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれが、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択されるディーゼル燃料組成物。 - 成分(b)がポリアルキレンポリアミンである、請求項1に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 成分(b)が、2〜6個の窒素原子を有するポリエチレンポリアミンである、請求項2に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 添加剤生成物が、1000未満の分子量を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 成分(a)がホルムアルデヒドを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 成分(c)が、パラ位で一置換されているアルキル置換フェノールである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- フェノールが、ポリイソブテン残基で置換されている、請求項6に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- フェノールが、パラ位において、10〜15個の炭素原子を有するアルキル置換基で置換されている、請求項4に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 性能向上添加剤が、0.01〜100ppmの量で存在する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 窒素含有洗浄剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 窒素含有洗浄剤が、ポリイソブテン置換コハク酸由来アシル化剤及びポリエチレンポリアミンの生成物である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 0.1〜10重量ppmの金属含有種を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 金属含有種が亜鉛である、請求項12に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- ディーゼル燃料に添加されると請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の組成物を提供する添加剤パッケージ。
- ディーゼル燃料組成物を使用する高圧燃料システムを備えたディーゼルエンジンにおけるエンジン性能を改善するための、該ディーゼル燃料組成物における添加剤の使用であって、前記添加剤が、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)が、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれが、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択される使用。 - 性能の改善が、
−エンジンの出力損失の低減、
−エンジンの噴射器の堆積物の低減、
−自動車燃料フィルターの堆積物の低減、及び
−燃費の改善
のうちの1又は複数により測定され得る、請求項15に記載の使用。
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GB0808409A GB0808409D0 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Fuel compositions |
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ZA201001913B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
CN102037104A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
CA2700349C (en) | 2016-08-23 |
EP2205702B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
MX2010003390A (es) | 2010-04-21 |
KR20150080641A (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
TW200925264A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
US20100263261A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
TWI434924B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
RU2488628C2 (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
AU2008303345B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
AR068274A1 (es) | 2009-11-11 |
MY156534A (en) | 2016-02-26 |
RU2010114857A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
EP2205702A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
CN102037104B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
CL2008002888A1 (es) | 2008-10-24 |
WO2009040584A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
KR20100072298A (ko) | 2010-06-30 |
US20130186360A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
AU2008303345A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
KR101827615B1 (ko) | 2018-02-08 |
BRPI0817463A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
US9243199B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
CA2700349A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
BRPI0817463B1 (pt) | 2023-01-10 |
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