JP2010540712A - 燃料組成物 - Google Patents
燃料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010540712A JP2010540712A JP2010526375A JP2010526375A JP2010540712A JP 2010540712 A JP2010540712 A JP 2010540712A JP 2010526375 A JP2010526375 A JP 2010526375A JP 2010526375 A JP2010526375 A JP 2010526375A JP 2010540712 A JP2010540712 A JP 2010540712A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)は、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれは、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択される。
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
III
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物ではなく、
ポリアミン成分(b)は、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、上に定義された通りである。最も好ましくは、それ自体は、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のいかなるマンニッヒ反応の生成物でもない。
(1)一般式:
IV
V
VI
VII
NH2−NH2
(I)
各Lは、独立して、炭素間単結合又は連結基を含む連結部分であり、
各Yは、独立して、−OR1’’又は式H(O(CR1 2)n)yX−の部分であり、式中Xは、(CR1 2)2、O及びSからなる群から選択され、R1及びR1’は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル及びアリールから選択され、R1’’は、C1−C100アルキル及びアリールから選択され、zは1〜10であり、nは、Xが(CR1 2)2である場合0〜10、XがO又はSである場合2〜10であり、yは1〜30であり、
各aは独立して0〜3であるが、ただし少なくとも1個のAr部分は少なくとも1個の基Yを有し、mは1〜100である)
(II)
各Ar’は、独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アシルオキシ、アシルオキシアルキル、アシルオキシアルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アリールオキシアルキル、アリールオキシアルコキシ、ハロ及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される0〜3個の置換基を有する芳香族部分を表し、
各L’は、独立して、炭素間単結合又は連結基を含む連結部分であり、
各Y’は、独立して、式ZO−又はZ(O(CR2 2)n’)y’X’−の部分であり、式中X’は、(CR2’2)z’、O及びSからなる群から選択され、R2及びR2’は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル及びアリールから選択され、z’は1〜10であり、n’は、X’が(CR2’2)zである場合0〜10、X’がO又はSである場合2〜10であり、yは1〜30であり、Zは、H、アシル基、ポリアシル基、ラクトンエステル基、酸エステル基、アルキル基又はアリール基であり、
各a’は独立して0〜3であるが、ただし少なくとも1個のAr’部分は少なくとも1個の基Y’(ZはHではない)を有し、m’は1〜100である)の少なくとも1種の化合物を含む添加剤を含み得る。
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)は、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれは、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択される。
設計:直列4気筒、オーバーヘッドカムシャフト、EGRによるターボチャージ
容量:1998cm3
燃焼室:4弁、ボールインピストン、ウォールガイド直噴
出力:4000rpmで100kW
トルク:2000rpmで320Nm
噴射システム:圧電式電子制御6穴噴射器によるコモンレール
最大圧力:1600バール(1.6×108Pa)。SIEMENS VDO社による独自設計
エミッション規制:排ガス後処理システム(DPF)と組み合わせるとユーロIV制限値に適合。
Claims (16)
- 性能向上添加剤を含むディーゼル燃料組成物であって、前記性能向上添加剤が、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)が、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれが、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択されるディーゼル燃料組成物。 - 成分(b)がポリアルキレンポリアミンである、請求項1に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 成分(b)が、2〜6個の窒素原子を有するポリエチレンポリアミンである、請求項2に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 添加剤生成物が、1000未満の分子量を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 成分(a)がホルムアルデヒドを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 成分(c)が、パラ位で一置換されているアルキル置換フェノールである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- フェノールが、ポリイソブテン残基で置換されている、請求項6に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- フェノールが、パラ位において、10〜15個の炭素原子を有するアルキル置換基で置換されている、請求項4に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 性能向上添加剤が、0.01〜100ppmの量で存在する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 窒素含有洗浄剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 窒素含有洗浄剤が、ポリイソブテン置換コハク酸由来アシル化剤及びポリエチレンポリアミンの生成物である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 0.1〜10重量ppmの金属含有種を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- 金属含有種が亜鉛である、請求項12に記載のディーゼル燃料組成物。
- ディーゼル燃料に添加されると請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の組成物を提供する添加剤パッケージ。
- ディーゼル燃料組成物を使用する高圧燃料システムを備えたディーゼルエンジンにおけるエンジン性能を改善するための、該ディーゼル燃料組成物における添加剤の使用であって、前記添加剤が、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
ポリアミン成分(b)が、R1R2NCHR3CHR4NR5R6部分を含み、式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6のそれぞれが、水素及び置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アルキルアリール又はアリールアルキル置換基から独立して選択される使用。 - 性能の改善が、
−エンジンの出力損失の低減、
−エンジンの噴射器の堆積物の低減、
−自動車燃料フィルターの堆積物の低減、及び
−燃費の改善
のうちの1又は複数により測定され得る、請求項15に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0718858A GB0718858D0 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Fuel compositions |
GB0718860A GB0718860D0 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Fuel compositions |
GB0808409A GB0808409D0 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Fuel compositions |
PCT/GB2008/050866 WO2009040584A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-25 | Fuel compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010540712A true JP2010540712A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
Family
ID=40242534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010526375A Pending JP2010540712A (ja) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-25 | 燃料組成物 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20100263261A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2205702B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010540712A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101827615B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102037104B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR068274A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008303345B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0817463B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2700349C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2008002888A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010003390A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY156534A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2488628C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI434924B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009040584A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201001913B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2014522898A (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2014-09-08 | トータル・マーケティング・サービシーズ | ディーゼル燃料の安定性およびエンジン性能を改良する添加剤組成物 |
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AU2008303345B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2013-05-30 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
CN102906235A (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-01-30 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 发动机中提供功率增益的方法 |
US8933282B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-01-13 | Danisco Us Inc. | Fuel compositions comprising isoprene derivatives |
WO2012076428A1 (de) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Basf Se | Polytetrahydrobenzoxazine und bistetrahydrobenzoxazine und ihre verwendung als kraftstoffadditiv oder schmierstoffadditiv |
US9006158B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2015-04-14 | Basf Se | Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive |
GB201113392D0 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-09-21 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
EP2554636A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
GB201113388D0 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-09-21 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
MX2015016343A (es) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-03-01 | Lubrizol Corp | Inhibicion de asfaltenos. |
RU2694529C9 (ru) * | 2013-09-20 | 2019-10-01 | Басф Се | Применение особых производных кватернированных соединений азота в качестве присадок к топливам и смазочным материалам |
SG11201609885XA (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-12-29 | Lubrizol Corp | Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts |
GB201810852D0 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-08-15 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions, uses and methods |
EP4191062A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-06-07 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Fluid control device |
CN114369479B (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-21 | 玉门祥天新能源产业发展有限公司 | 一种压燃式内燃机用醇基燃料及其制备方法 |
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AU2008303345A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
EP2205702A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
AR068274A1 (es) | 2009-11-11 |
CA2700349C (en) | 2016-08-23 |
CL2008002888A1 (es) | 2008-10-24 |
AU2008303345B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
ZA201001913B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
BRPI0817463A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
RU2010114857A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
MY156534A (en) | 2016-02-26 |
CN102037104A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
CN102037104B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
BRPI0817463B1 (pt) | 2023-01-10 |
TW200925264A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
CA2700349A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
TWI434924B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
KR101827615B1 (ko) | 2018-02-08 |
EP2205702B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
MX2010003390A (es) | 2010-04-21 |
US20130186360A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
US20100263261A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
US9243199B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
RU2488628C2 (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
KR20100072298A (ko) | 2010-06-30 |
WO2009040584A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
KR20150080641A (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
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