JP5643095B2 - 燃料組成物 - Google Patents
燃料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5643095B2 JP5643095B2 JP2010526373A JP2010526373A JP5643095B2 JP 5643095 B2 JP5643095 B2 JP 5643095B2 JP 2010526373 A JP2010526373 A JP 2010526373A JP 2010526373 A JP2010526373 A JP 2010526373A JP 5643095 B2 JP5643095 B2 JP 5643095B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- ppm
- use according
- additive
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 36
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 12
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJFCVUTYZHUNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O ZJFCVUTYZHUNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBBHWGRJHHNAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexadecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O GBBHWGRJHHNAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXPMATOXBKCQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-heptylimidazolidin-1-yl)propan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1NCCN1CC(C)N PXPMATOXBKCQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZDBAMLOMKUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)butan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)N(CC)CC AZZDBAMLOMKUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKKTUDKKYOOLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)N(CC)CC VKKTUDKKYOOLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJEBJKXTNSYBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-heptadecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1CCO QJEBJKXTNSYBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFIWSSUBVYLTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCCNCCO GFIWSSUBVYLTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAOXFRSJRCGJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCN(CCN)CC1 PAOXFRSJRCGJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQNLLSNNESIVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorooctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)C(O)=O DQNLLSNNESIVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLDMCLJNYBFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C1CCCCC1 JLDMCLJNYBFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCCC1 CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLAIOABSDQUNSA-WUKNDPDISA-N 3-[(e)-octadec-2-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\CC1CC(=O)OC1=O KLAIOABSDQUNSA-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPFSLDXBLIZWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminobutylamino)butan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCNCCCCN NPFSLDXBLIZWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTORXLUQLQJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phosphonobutylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCCP(O)(O)=O JKTORXLUQLQJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013628 high molecular weight specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-hexyl-n-[2-(hexylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCN(C(=O)OC)CCCCCC LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMENJLNZKOMSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN IMENJLNZKOMSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJSBUQAESGNMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-propylpiperazin-2-amine Chemical compound CCCN1CCNCC1N(C)C XJSBUQAESGNMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YQPZJBVEKZISEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracont-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C YQPZJBVEKZISEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
- C10L1/2283—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
フェノール成分(c)の1つ又はそれぞれの置換基は、400未満の平均分子量を有する。
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
III
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物ではなく、フェノール成分(c)の1つ又はそれぞれの置換基は、400未満の平均分子量を有する。最も好ましくは、それ自体は、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のいかなるマンニッヒ反応の生成物でもない。
(1)一般式:
IV
V
VI
VII
NH2−NH2
(I)
各Lは、独立して、炭素間単結合又は連結基を含む連結部分であり、
各Yは、独立して、−OR1’’又は式H(O(CR1 2)n)yX−の部分であり、式中Xは、(CR1 2)2、O及びSからなる群から選択され、R1及びR1’は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル及びアリールから選択され、R1’’は、C1−C100アルキル及びアリールから選択され、zは1〜10であり、nは、Xが(CR1 2)2である場合0〜10、XがO又はSである場合2〜10であり、yは1〜30であり、
各aは独立して0〜3であるが、ただし少なくとも1個のAr部分は少なくとも1個の基Yを有し、mは1〜100である)
(II)
各Ar’は、独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アシルオキシ、アシルオキシアルキル、アシルオキシアルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アリールオキシアルキル、アリールオキシアルコキシ、ハロ及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される0〜3個の置換基を有する芳香族部分を表し、
各L’は、独立して、炭素間単結合又は連結基を含む連結部分であり、
各Y’は、独立して、式ZO−又はZ(O(CR2 2)n’)y’X’−の部分であり、式中X’は、(CR2’2)z’、O及びSからなる群から選択され、R2及びR2’は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル及びアリールから選択され、z’は1〜10であり、n’は、X’が(CR2’2)zである場合0〜10、X’がO又はSである場合2〜10であり、yは1〜30であり、Zは、H、アシル基、ポリアシル基、ラクトンエステル基、酸エステル基、アルキル基又はアリール基であり、
各a’は独立して0〜3であるが、ただし少なくとも1個のAr’部分は少なくとも1個の基Y’(ZはHではない)を有し、m’は1〜100である)の少なくとも1種の化合物を含む添加剤を含み得る。
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
成分(c)の1つ又はそれぞれの置換基は、400未満の平均分子量を有する使用が提供される。
設計:直列4気筒、オーバーヘッドカムシャフト、EGRによるターボチャージ
容量:1998cm3
燃焼室:4弁、ボールインピストン、ウォールガイド直噴
出力:4000rpmで100kW
トルク:2000rpmで320Nm
噴射システム:圧電式電子制御6穴噴射器によるコモンレール
最大圧力:1600バール(1.6×108Pa)。SIEMENS VDO社による独自設計
エミッション規制:排ガス後処理システム(DPF)と組み合わせるとユーロIV制限値に適合。
Claims (13)
- ディーゼル燃料組成物を使用する高圧燃料システムを備えたディーゼルエンジンにおけるエンジン性能を改善するための、該ディーゼル燃料組成物における添加剤の使用であって、前記添加剤が、
(a)アルデヒドと、
(b)ポリアミンと、
(c)置換されていてもよいフェノールと
の間のマンニッヒ反応の生成物であり、
成分(c)の1つ又はそれぞれの置換基が、300未満の平均分子量を有し、前記燃料システムが1350×105Paを超える圧力を有する、使用。 - 性能の改善が、エンジンの出力損失の低減及び/又はエンジンの噴射器の堆積物の低減により測定され得る、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 添加剤生成物が、1000未満の分子量を有する、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 成分(a)がホルムアルデヒドを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 成分(b)がポリアルキレンポリアミンである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 成分(b)が、3〜8個の窒素原子を有するポリエチレンポリアミンである、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 成分(c)が、パラ位で一置換されているアルキル置換フェノールである、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 成分(c)がC12アルキル置換基を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 性能向上添加剤が、式:
の分子を含み、式中、各Rは、置換されていてもよいアルキル基から独立して選択され、各Rは同一又は異なっていてもよく、R’は、アルデヒド成分(a)の残基であり、nは0〜4であり、mは1〜6であり、pは1〜12である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の使用。 - 性能向上添加剤が、式:
の分子をさらに含み、式中、各Rは、置換されていてもよいアルキル基から独立して選択され、各Rは同一又は異なっていてもよく、R’は、アルデヒド成分(a)の残基であり、nは0〜4であり、mは1〜6であり、pは1〜10である、請求項9に記載の使用。 - 性能向上添加剤が、式:
の分子を含み、式中、各Rは、置換されていてもよいアルキル基から独立して選択され、各Rは同一又は異なっていてもよく、R’は、アルデヒド成分(a)の残基であり、nは0〜4であり、mは1〜6であり、pは1〜10である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の使用。 - 性能向上添加剤が、ディーゼル燃料組成物中に0.01〜100ppmの量で存在する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の使用。
- ディーゼル燃料組成物が、窒素含有洗浄剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0718858A GB0718858D0 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Fuel compositions |
GB0718858.4 | 2007-09-27 | ||
GB0808404.8 | 2008-05-09 | ||
GB0808404A GB0808404D0 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Fuel compositions |
PCT/GB2008/050864 WO2009040582A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-25 | Fuel compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010540710A JP2010540710A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
JP5643095B2 true JP5643095B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=40019617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010526373A Expired - Fee Related JP5643095B2 (ja) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-25 | 燃料組成物 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9157041B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2220199B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5643095B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101605568B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101874100A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR068271A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008303343B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0817462B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2700497C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2008002890A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2724116T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2453248B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010003388A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY149833A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2489477C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI456046B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009040582A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2205702B1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2017-03-08 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
US8430936B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-04-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Stabilization of fatty oils and esters with alkyl phenol amine aldehyde condensates |
GB2468130A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-01 | Innospec Ltd | Diesel fuel compositions |
GB0903165D0 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-04-08 | Innospec Ltd | Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions |
AU2014202416B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2015-08-13 | Innospec Limited | Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions |
GB201001920D0 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-24 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compostions |
GB201007756D0 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-06-23 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
US9239000B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2016-01-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method to provide power gain in an engine |
US9006158B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2015-04-14 | Basf Se | Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive |
CA2819770A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Basf Se | Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive |
FR2969620B1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 | 2013-01-11 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Resines alkylphenol-aldehyde modifiees, leur utilisation comme additifs ameliorant les proprietes a froid de carburants et combustibles hydrocarbones liquides |
MY185432A (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2021-05-19 | Shell Int Research | Detection system |
GB2493377A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | Innospec Ltd | Gasoline composition comprising Mannich additive |
GB201113388D0 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-09-21 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
FR2984918B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-08-01 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Compositions d’additifs ameliorant la resistance au lacquering de carburants de type diesel ou biodiesel de qualite superieure |
FR2987052B1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2014-09-12 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole |
CN105408458A (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-03-16 | 路博润公司 | 沥青质抑制 |
GB201313423D0 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-09-11 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions and methods |
WO2015026577A1 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Diesel fuel composition |
GB201513304D0 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-09-09 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions and Methods |
GB201810852D0 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-08-15 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions, uses and methods |
JP2021004270A (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-14 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | フェノール樹脂 |
GB202118107D0 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2022-01-26 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
GB202118104D0 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2022-01-26 | Innospec Ltd | Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions |
EP4212604A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-19 | TotalEnergies One Tech | Stabilised compositions comprising olefins |
GB2618101A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-01 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
US20240043763A1 (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-08 | Innospec Fuel Specialties Llc | Fuels |
GB202302845D0 (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-04-12 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
Family Cites Families (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2812342A (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1957-11-05 | Emery Industries Inc | Hydrogenation of structurally modified acids and products produced thereby |
US2962442A (en) * | 1957-01-03 | 1960-11-29 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Preparation of aldehyde-polyamine-hydroxyaromatic compound condensates and hydrocarbon fractions containing the same |
US3444170A (en) * | 1959-03-30 | 1969-05-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Process which comprises reacting a carboxylic intermediate with an amine |
DE1248643B (de) * | 1959-03-30 | 1967-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen |
US3110673A (en) * | 1961-03-31 | 1963-11-12 | California Research Corp | Lubricant composition |
US3251853A (en) * | 1962-02-02 | 1966-05-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Oil-soluble acylated amine |
US3429674A (en) * | 1962-02-02 | 1969-02-25 | Lubrizol Corp | Oil-soluble nitrogen composition |
NL300948A (ja) * | 1962-11-23 | |||
US3405064A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1968-10-08 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating oil composition |
US3455832A (en) * | 1963-09-09 | 1969-07-15 | Monsanto Co | Schiff bases |
US3455831A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1969-07-15 | Monsanto Co | Imines containing a polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride substituent |
US3250715A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1966-05-10 | Lubrizol Corp | Terpolymer product and lubricating composition containing it |
US3216936A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1965-11-09 | Lubrizol Corp | Process of preparing lubricant additives |
US3310492A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | 1967-03-21 | Chevron Res | Oils for two-cycle engines containing basic amino-containing detergents and aryl halides |
US3337459A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1967-08-22 | Shell Oil Co | 2-stroke lubricant |
US3326801A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1967-06-20 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating oil compositions |
US3468639A (en) * | 1965-08-06 | 1969-09-23 | Chevron Res | Gasolines containing deposit-reducing monoamides of polyamines characterized by improved water tolerance |
US3272746A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1966-09-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound |
US3437583A (en) * | 1967-06-13 | 1969-04-08 | Betz Laboratories | Anti-foulant agents for petroleum hydrocarbons |
GB1282887A (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1972-07-26 | Lubrizol Corp | Acylation of nitrogen-containing products |
US3576743A (en) * | 1969-04-11 | 1971-04-27 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricant and fuel additives and process for making the additives |
US3632511A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1972-01-04 | Lubrizol Corp | Acylated nitrogen-containing compositions processes for their preparationand lubricants and fuels containing the same |
US3804763A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1974-04-16 | Lubrizol Corp | Dispersant compositions |
US3778371A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-12-11 | Ethyl Corp | Lubricant and fuel compositions |
US3857791A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-12-31 | Cities Service Oil Co | Lubricating oil additive and lubricating oil compositions containing same |
US4171959A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-10-23 | Texaco Inc. | Fuel composition containing quaternary ammonium salts of succinimides |
US4166726A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-09-04 | Chevron Research Company | Diesel fuel containing polyalkylene amine and Mannich base |
US4234435A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
US4253980A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-03-03 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salt of ester-lactone and hydrocarbon oil containing same |
US4326973A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-04-27 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium succinimide salt composition and lubricating oil containing same |
US4338206A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-07-06 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium succinimide salt composition and lubricating oil containing same |
US4396517A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-08-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Phenolic-containing mannich bases and lubricants containing same |
US4501595A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-02-26 | Texaco Inc. | Middle distillate fuel oil of improved storage stability containing condensate of Mannich base and alkenyl succinic acid anhydride |
US4749468A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-06-07 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for deactivating copper in hydrocarbon fluids |
JPH03502819A (ja) * | 1988-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレーション | 燃料安定化剤組成物 |
NZ231732A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1991-05-28 | Mobil Oil Corp | Fuel additive for combustion engines |
CA2010183A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-02 | John G. Bostick | Middle distillate fuel having improved storage stability |
US5039307A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1991-08-13 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel detergent additive |
US5122161A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-06-16 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel comprising a glycolated Mannich coupled bis-succinimide detergent |
US5254138A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-10-19 | Uop | Fuel composition containing a quaternary ammonium salt |
GB9208034D0 (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-05-27 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Fuel composition |
GB9618547D0 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1996-10-16 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Dispersants/detergents for hydrocarbons fuels |
US6821307B2 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 2004-11-23 | Infineum International Ltd. | Oil composition |
GB9817383D0 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 1998-10-07 | Ass Octel | Diesel fuel compositions |
DE19905211A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-10 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
CN1443345A (zh) * | 1999-06-17 | 2003-09-17 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于个人安全系统的便携式全球定位系统接收机 |
US6913630B2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2005-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6176886B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-01-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Middle distillate fuels with enhanced lubricity comprising the reaction product of a phenol formaldehyde resin, an aldehyde and an amino alcohol |
DE19948114A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Polyisobutenphenol-haltiger Mannichaddukte |
DE19948111A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Polyisobutenphenol-haltiger Mannichaddukte |
DE19952512A1 (de) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-05-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckverstärker und Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem mit einem Druckverstärker |
CA2334508A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-01 | Majid R. Ahmadi | Fuel additive compositions containing mannich condensation products and hydrocarbyl-substituted polyoxyalkylene amines |
US6458172B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-10-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers |
US20030029077A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio | Fuel composition containing detergent combination and methods thereof |
US7208022B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2007-04-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ethanol-diesel fuel composition and methods thereof |
DE10211418A1 (de) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochreaktiver Polyisobutene |
WO2003083020A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing detergent into combustion chamber |
US20050215441A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-09-29 | Mackney Derek W | Method of operating internal combustion engine by introducing detergent into combustion chamber |
DE10256161A1 (de) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-09 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Aminen und/oder Mannich-Addukten in Kraft- und Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen für direkteinspritzende Ottomotoren |
US7491248B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2009-02-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuels compositions and methods for using same |
EP1705234A1 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von Detergens-Additiven zur Verhinderung oder Verringerung der Bildung von Ablagerungen in den Einspritzsystemen von direkteinspritzenden Dieselmotoren |
US20060277819A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Puri Suresh K | Synergistic deposit control additive composition for diesel fuel and process thereof |
RU2291186C1 (ru) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-01-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПЛАСТНЕФТЕХИМ" | Моющая и антикоррозионная присадка к автомобильным топливам |
ES2301358B1 (es) | 2006-05-12 | 2009-06-22 | Repsol Ypf, S.A. | Nueva composicion de combustible estabilizado. |
ATE531781T1 (de) | 2006-08-04 | 2011-11-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | Dieselkraftstoffzusammensetzung |
EP1884556A3 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2011-09-14 | Infineum International Limited | Diesel fuel compositions containing metallic species and detergent additives |
US7906470B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2011-03-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salt of a Mannich compound |
EP1900795A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-19 | Infineum International Limited | Method and use for the prevention of fuel injector deposits |
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 WO PCT/GB2008/050864 patent/WO2009040582A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-25 BR BRPI0817462-8A patent/BRPI0817462B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-25 ES ES08806680T patent/ES2724116T3/es active Active
- 2008-09-25 MX MX2010003388A patent/MX2010003388A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-25 RU RU2010114858/05A patent/RU2489477C2/ru active
- 2008-09-25 KR KR1020107009073A patent/KR101605568B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-25 AU AU2008303343A patent/AU2008303343B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-25 MY MYPI2010001350A patent/MY149833A/en unknown
- 2008-09-25 JP JP2010526373A patent/JP5643095B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-25 EP EP08806680.8A patent/EP2220199B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-25 CN CN200880117769A patent/CN101874100A/zh active Pending
- 2008-09-25 CA CA2700497A patent/CA2700497C/en active Active
- 2008-09-25 US US12/679,746 patent/US9157041B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-25 CN CN201510083739.8A patent/CN104804784B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-25 EP EP19152174.9A patent/EP3492562A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-26 CL CL200802890A patent/CL2008002890A1/es unknown
- 2008-09-26 AR ARP080104204A patent/AR068271A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-26 GB GB0817661A patent/GB2453248B/en active Active
- 2008-09-26 TW TW097137167A patent/TWI456046B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2724116T3 (es) | 2019-09-06 |
CL2008002890A1 (es) | 2008-10-24 |
GB2453248A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
RU2010114858A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
AU2008303343B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
US20100299992A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
AR068271A1 (es) | 2009-11-11 |
TW200923067A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
BRPI0817462A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
MX2010003388A (es) | 2010-05-17 |
CA2700497C (en) | 2016-08-09 |
GB0817661D0 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
KR20100060010A (ko) | 2010-06-04 |
EP2220199B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
WO2009040582A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
CN104804784A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2220199A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
EP3492562A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
GB2453248B (en) | 2011-11-23 |
US9157041B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
MY149833A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
CA2700497A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
TWI456046B (zh) | 2014-10-11 |
JP2010540710A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
RU2489477C2 (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
CN101874100A (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
CN104804784B (zh) | 2019-02-15 |
KR101605568B1 (ko) | 2016-03-22 |
BRPI0817462B1 (pt) | 2017-11-21 |
AU2008303343A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5643095B2 (ja) | 燃料組成物 | |
JP5643096B2 (ja) | 燃料組成物 | |
JP5643097B2 (ja) | 燃料組成物 | |
JP2010540712A (ja) | 燃料組成物 | |
US9034060B2 (en) | Additives for diesel engines |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110826 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130122 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130416 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130423 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130522 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140203 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140507 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141021 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141030 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5643095 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |