JP2010540531A - 上気道感染症の症状および心理的安寧のβ−グルカン治療 - Google Patents
上気道感染症の症状および心理的安寧のβ−グルカン治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
1. Nieman, D. C., J. C. Ahle, D. A. Henson, et al. 1995. Indomethacin does not alter the natural killer cell response to 2.5 hours of running. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 748-755.
2. Nieman, D. C. 2003. Current perspectives on exercise immunology. Curr. Sports Med. Rep. 2:239-242.
3. Matthews, C. E., I. S. Ockene, P. S. Freedson, M. C. Rosal, P.A. Merriam and J. R. Hebert. 2002. Moderate to vigorous activity and risk of upper-respiratory tract infection. Med. And Sci. in Sports and Exercise. 34:1242-1248.
4. Strasner, A, C. E. Barlow, J. B. Kampert and A. L. Dunn. 2001. Impact of physical activity on URTI symptoms in Project PRIME participants. Med and Sci. in Sports and Exercise. 31(Suppl.):S304.
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6. Shinkai, S. Y. Kurokawa, S. Hino, et al. 1993. Triathalon competition induced a transient immunosuppressive change in the peripheral blood of athletes. J. of Sports Med. And Phys. Fitness. 33:70-78.
7. Mackinnon, L. T. and S. L. Hooper. 1994. Mucosal (secretory) immune system responses to exercise of varying intensity and during overtraining. Intl. J. of Sports Med. 15:S179-S183.
8. Nieman, D. C., S. Simandle, D. A. Henson et al. 1995. Lymphocyte proliferation response to 2.5 hours of running. Intl. J. of Sports Med. 16:406-410.
9. Cohen, S. 195. Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold. N. Eng. J. Med. 325:606-612.
10. Cohen, S., W. J. Doyle, D. P. Skoner et al. 1998. Types of stressors that increase susceptibility to the common cold in healthy adults. Health Psychol. 17:214-223.
11. Miller, G. E., S. Cohen, S. Pressman et al. 2004. Psychological stress and antibody response to influenza vaccination: when is the critical period for stress, and how does it get inside the body? Pshchomatic Medicine. 66:215-223.
12. Uchakin, P. N., B. Tobin, M. Cubbage, G. Marshall Jr., and C. Sams. 2001. Immune responsiveness following academic stress in first-year medical students. J. of Interferon and Cytokine Res. 21:687-694.
13. Deinzer, R., C. Kleineidam, R. Stiller-Winkler, H. Idel and D. Bachg. 2000. Prolonged reduction in salivary immunoglobulin A (sIgA) after a major academic exam. Intl. J. of Psychophysiology. 37:219-232.
14. Kang, D. H. and C. Fox. 2001. Th1 and Th2 cytokine responses to academic stress. Res. In Nursing and Health. 24:245-257.
15. Miller, G. E., S. Cohen and A. K. Ritchey. 2002. Chronic psychological stress and the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines: A glucocorticoid-resistance model. Health Psychol. 21:531-541.
16. Pressman, S. D., S. Cohen, G. E. Miller, A. Barkin, B. S. Rabin and J. J. Treanor. 2005. Loneliness, social network size, and immune response to influenza vaccination in college freshman. 2005. Health Psychol. 24:297-306.
17. Ader R, D. L. Felton and N. Cohen. 1991. Psycho-neuroimmunology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
18. Glaser R. and J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser. 1994. Handbook of human stress and immunity. New York: Academic Press.
19. Nieman, D. C., Bishop, N. C. 2006. Nutritional strategies to counter stress to the immune system in athletes, with speciall reference to football. J. Sports Sci. 24:763-772.
20. Langkamp-Henken, B. et al. 2004. Nutritional formula enhanced immune function and reduced days of symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52:3-12.
21. Hong, F., Yun, J. Baran J.T., Allendorf, D.J., Hansen, R. D. Ostroff, G.R., Xing, P.X., Cheung, N. V. and Ross, G. D. 2004. Mechanism by which orally administered β-1,3 glucans enhance the tumoricidal activity of antitumor monoclonal antibodies in murine tumor models. J. Immunol. 173:797-806.
22. McNair, D. M., J. W. P. Heuchert and E. Shilony. 2003. Profile of Mood States: Bibliography 1964-2002. Toronto, Canada: Mulit-Health Systems, Inc.
23. McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the Profile of Mood States. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Services.
24. Konig D., D. Grathwohl, C. Weinstock, H. Northoff and A. Berg. 2000. Upper respiratory tract infection in athletes: influence of lifestyle, type of sport, training effort and immunostimulant intake. Exercise Immunology Reviews. 6:102-120.
25. Cohen S., W. J. Doyle and D. P. Skoner. 1999. Psychological Stress, Cytokine Production, and Severity of Upper Respiratory Illness. Psychosomatic Medicine. 61:175-180.
26. Vetvicka, V., Terayma, K., Mandeville, R., Brousseau, P., Kournakakis, B. and Ostroff, G. 2002. Pilot study: Orally-administered yeast beta 1-3-glucan prophylactically protects against anthrax infection and cancer in mice. JANA 5:1-5.
27. Kernodle, D. S., H. Gates and A. B. Kaiser. 1998. Prophylactic anti-Infective activity of poly-[1-6]--D-glucopyranosyl-[1-3]D glucopyranose glucan in a guinea pig model of Staphylococcal wound infection. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 42:545549
28. Yan J., Vetvicka, V., Xia, Y., Coxon, A., Carroll, M. C., Mayadas, T. N., and Ross, G. D. 1999.β-glucan, a “specific” biological response modifier that uses antibodies to target tumors for cytotoxic recognition by leukocyte complement receptor type 3 (CD11b/CD18). J. Immunol. 163:3045-3052.
表1
プラセボ群と比較して2つのWGP治療群においてURTI症状の有意な(p<0.05)減少があった。2週間のインターバルで、プラセボ群における被験者の32%は、URTIに関連した症状を報告したが、2つの1,3/1,6−β−グルカン(250mgおよび500mg)介入群でそれぞれ10%および8%のみが類似したURTI症状を報告した。上気道感染症は、4週間目で、プラセボ被験者の28%に対して、両方の治療群における被験者の8%のみが報告した。
2. McEwans BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med 1998;338:171-9
3. Segerstrom SC, Miller GE. Psychological stress and the human immune system: a meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry. Psychol Bull 2004;130:601-30
4. Baum A, Cohen L, Hall M. Control and intrusive memories as possible determinants of chronic stress. Psychosom Med 1993;55:274-86
5. Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Kaplan J. Impact of psychological factors of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation 1999;99:2192-217
6. Heffner KL, Loving TJ, Robles TF, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Examining psychosocial factors related to cancer incidence and progression: in search of the silver lining. Brain Behav Immunol 2003;17:S109-11
7. Cohen S. Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold. N Engl J Med 1991;325:606-12
8. Cohen S, Frank E, Doyle WJ, Skoner DP, Rabin BS, Gwaltney JM Jr. Types of stressors that increase susceptibility to the common cold in healthy adults. Health Psychol 1998;17:214-23
9. Miller GE, Cohen S, Pressman S, Barkin A, Rabin BS, Treanor JJ. Psychological stress and antibody response to influenza vaccination: when is the critical period for stress, and how does it get inside the body? Psychosom Med 2004;66:215-23.
10. Uchakin PN, Tobin B, Cubbage M, Marshall Jr G, Sams C. Immune responsiveness following academic stress in first-year medical students. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2001;687-94
11. Deinzer R, Kleineidam C, Stiller-Winkler R, Idel H, Bachg D. Prolonged reduction in salivary immunoglobulin A (sIgA) after a major academic exam. Int J Psychophysiol 2000;37:219-32.
12. Kang DH, Fox C. Th1 and Th2 cytokine responses to academic stress. Res Nurs Health 2001;24:245-57
13. Miller GE, Cohen S, Ritchey AK. Chronic psychological stress and the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines: a glucocorticoid-resistance model. Health Psychol 2002;21:531-41
14. Pressman SD, Cohen S, Miller GE, Barkin A, Rabin BS, Treanor JJ. Loneliness, social network size, and immune response to influenza vaccination in college freshmen. Health Psychol 2005;24:297-306
15. Ader R, Felton DL, Cohen N. Psycho-neuroimmunology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1991
16. Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Handbook of human stress and immunity. New York. Academic Press; 1994
17. Nieman DC, Bishop NC. Nutritional strategies to counter stress to the immune system in athletes, with special reference to football. J Sports Sci 2006;24:763-72
18. Langkamp-Henken B, Bender BS, Gardner EM, Herrlinger-Garcia KA, Kelley MJ, Murasko DM, Schaller JP, Stechmiller JK, Thomas DJ, Wood SM. Nutritional formula enhanced immune function and reduced days of symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection in seniors. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:3-12
19. Hong F, Yun J, Baran JT, Allendorf DJ, Hansen RD, Ostroff GR, Xing PX, Cheung N-KV, Ross GD. Mechanism by which orally administered β-1,3 glucans enhance the tumoricidal activity of antitumor monoclonal antibodies in murine tumor models. J Immunol 2004;173:797-806
20. McNair DM, Lorr M, Droppleman LF. EdITS Manual for the Profile of Mood States. San Diego, CA; Educational and Industrial Testing Services; 1992
21. Strasner A, Barlow CE, Kampert JB, Dunn AL. Impact of physical activity on URTI symptoms in Project PRIME participants. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33(Suppl):S301
22. Konig D, Grathwohl D, Weinstock C, Northoff H, Berg A. Upper respiratory tract infection in athletes: influence of lifestyle, type of sport, training effort, and immunstiumulant intake. Exerc Immunol Rev 2000;6:102-20
23. Matthews CE, Ockene IS, Freedson PS, Rosal MC, Merriam PA, Hebert JR. Moderate to vigorous activity and risk of upper-respiratory tract infection. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:1242-48
24. Shinkai S, Kurokawa Y, Hino S, Hinrose M, Torii J, Watanabe S, Watanabe S, Shiraishi S, Oka K, Watanabe T. Triathalon competition induced a transient immunosuppressive change in the peripheral blood of athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1993;33:70-8
25. Vetvicka V, Terayma K, Mandeville R, Brousseau P, Kournaka B, Ostroff G. Pilot study: Orally administered yeast β1,3-glucan prophylactically protects against anthrax infection and cancer in mice. J Am Nutraceut Assoc 2002;5(2):5-9
26. Kernodle DS, Gates H, Kaiser AB. Prophylactic anti-infective activity of poly-[1-6]-D-glucopyranosyl-[1-3]-D-glucopyranose glucans in a guinea pig model of staphylococcal wound infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998;42:545-9
27. Yan J, Vetvicka V, Xia Y, Coxon A, Carroll MC, Mayadas TN, Ross GD. β-glucan, a “specific” biologic response modifier that uses antibodies to target tumors for cytotoxic recognition by leukocyte complement receptor type 3 (CD11b/CD18). J Immunol 1999;163:3045-52
改変された結合を有する最終処理製品の流体力学的パラメーター(K)は、最終式に従う処理時間に依存する。
K1=−0.0021(時間)+0.26
式中、時間は分であり、
時間は1時間未満である。
パラメーターKは、相対粘度と直接関連(比例)する。水性懸濁液の事例において、実際の粘度がセンチポアズで測定される場合、相対粘度は実際の粘度に等しい。
1/濃度=K1×(1/log(相対粘度))+K2
式中、
K1=(形状係数)×(流体力学的体積);および
K2(流体力学的体積)/(最大充填率)。
形状係数は、その水性環境におけるグルカンマトリックスの形状について記述する経験的に決定された値である。形状係数は粒子の長さ:幅の比率の関数であり、顕微鏡で決定することができる。流体力学的体積は、懸濁液中にある場合、粒子が占める体積の測定値である。これは、それがグルカンマトリックスの高容水量を示すという点でグルカン懸濁液についての重要なパラメーターである。最大充填率は、懸濁液の単位体積の中へ充填することができるグルカンの最も高い達成可能な体積分率として記載することができる。
錠剤は任意でコートまたは刻み目を付けることができ、活性成分の遅延放出または制御放出性)提供するように製剤化することができる。錠剤を任意で腸溶コーティングして胃ではない腸の一部分における放出を提供することができる。
Claims (2)
- ストレスを受けた被験者における上気道感染症の症状を低減する方法であって、
前記被験者へ効果的な量のβ−グルカンを投与し;
前記被験者が上気道感染症に関連した症状の低減を報告することを含む方法。 - ストレスを受けた被験者の心理的安寧を増加する方法であって、
前記被験者へ効果的な量のβ−グルカンを投与し;
前記被験者が心理的安寧の増加を報告することを含む方法。
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CN103783370B (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-05-20 | 北京同仁堂健康药业股份有限公司 | 一种保护呼吸道和肺部的组合物 |
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US11815435B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2023-11-14 | Hibercell, Inc. | Beta glucan immunopharmacodynamics |
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EP2205250B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
CN101873860A (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
EP3072518B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
ES2580159T3 (es) | 2016-08-19 |
ES2675942T3 (es) | 2018-07-13 |
AU2008305545B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
TR201807223T4 (tr) | 2018-06-21 |
PL3072518T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
JP2015155475A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
KR20160067982A (ko) | 2016-06-14 |
CA2700922C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
EP3072518A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
CO6321155A2 (es) | 2011-09-20 |
MY156219A (en) | 2016-01-29 |
CN102309503A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
MX340664B (es) | 2016-07-20 |
CN102309503B (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
CA2700922A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
WO2009042230A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
EP2205250A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
CN105326852B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
KR20150064233A (ko) | 2015-06-10 |
KR20100077175A (ko) | 2010-07-07 |
AU2008305545A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
JP6078105B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
MX2010003462A (es) | 2010-08-18 |
CN105326852A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
HK1166016A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 |
US20110112048A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
EP2205250A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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