JP2010536761A - ネクロトーシスのヘテロ環式抑制剤 - Google Patents
ネクロトーシスのヘテロ環式抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010536761A JP2010536761A JP2010521050A JP2010521050A JP2010536761A JP 2010536761 A JP2010536761 A JP 2010536761A JP 2010521050 A JP2010521050 A JP 2010521050A JP 2010521050 A JP2010521050 A JP 2010521050A JP 2010536761 A JP2010536761 A JP 2010536761A
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- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- stereoisomer
- compound
- solvate
- acceptable salt
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
この研究は国立衛生研究所からの助成金により支援された(助成金番号 GM-64703 及び助成金番号 U01 NS050560)。合衆国政府はこの発明に対して一定の権利を有する。
X1及びX2は、独立して、N又はCR4であり;
X3は、O、S、NR5又は−(CR5)2から選択され;
Yは、C(O)又はCH2から選択され;そして
Zは、(CR6R7)nであり、
R1は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6シクロアルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
R2は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;
R3は、任意に置換されていてよいアリールであり;
それぞれのR4は、H、ハロゲン、カルボキサミド、ニトロ、シアノ、任意に置換されていてよい低級C1−6アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
R5は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよい低級C1−6アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
それぞれのR6及びR7は、独立して、H、任意に置換されていてよいアリール又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;そして
nは、0、1、2又は3であり;
ここで、
X1及びX2がNであり、X3がSであり、YがC(O)であり、ZがCH2であり、R2がHであり、そしてR3が2−クロロ−6−フルオロ−フェニルである場合には、R1はメチルではない〕;
又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体を特徴としている。
それぞれのR8、R9、R10、R11及びR12は、H、低級C1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、アミノ、カルボキサミド、アルコキシ、ニトロ及びシアノから独立して選択され、そしてR8、R9、R10、R11及びR12の少なくとも一つは水素ではない〕である。
R1、R2及びR7は、式(I)のために定義されるとおりであり;
R4A及びR4Bは、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキサミド、ニトロ及びシアノから独立して選択され;
R5は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルであり;
R8、R9、R10、R11及びR12のそれぞれは、H、低級C1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、アミノ、アミド、アルコキシ、ニトロ及びシアノから独立して選択され、そしてR8、R9、R10、R11及びR12の少なくとも一つは水素ではない〕を有し;
又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体である。
(a) ネクロトーシスが抑制される第一の細胞を用意する段階;
(b) (a)の細胞を、ネクロトーシスを抑制する化合物と接触させる段階;
(c) (b)で観測されたネクロトーシスの抑制を、細胞と式(I)、(I-a)、(I-b)、(I-c)、(I-d)若しくは(I-e)の何れかの化合物、又は式:
を含む上記方法を特徴としている。
(b) (a)の医薬組成物を使用して被験者の症状を治療するための指示
を含むキットを特徴としている。
我々は、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(TNF−α)誘発ネクロトーシスを抑制する一連のヘテロ環式誘導体を発見した。本発明のヘテロ環式化合物は、式(I)及び(Ia)〜(Ie)で記載され、そしてヒト Jurkat T細胞のFADD欠乏変異体においてTNF−α誘発ネクロトーシスを抑制するために示される。本発明の化合物を含む医薬組成物も記載される。本発明はまた、本発明の化合物及び組成物を特色とするキット及び治療方法を特徴としている。
X1及びX2は、独立して、N又はCR4であり;
X3は、O、S、NR5又は−(CR5)2から選択され;
Yは、C(O)又はCH2から選択され;そして
Zは、(CR6R7)nであり、
R1は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6シクロアルキルから選択され;
R2は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;
R3は、任意に置換されていてよいアリールであり;
それぞれのR4は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよい低級C1−6アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
R5は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよい低級C1−6アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
それぞれのR6及びR7は、独立して、H、任意に置換されていてよいアリール又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;そして
nは、0、1、2又は3であり;ここで、
X1及びX2がNであり、X3がSであり、YがC(O)であり、ZがCH2であり、R2がHであり、そしてR3が2−クロロ−6−フルオロ−フェニルである場合には、R1はメチルではない〕;
又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体により記載される。
R2は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;
R3は、任意に置換されていてよいアリールであり;
R6及びR7は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから独立して選択され;そして
R6及びR7の少なくとも一つは、水素である〕
を有する。
R1は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキル、任意に置換されていてよいC1−6シクロアルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
R2は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;
R4A及びR4Bは、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキサミド、ニトロ及びシアノから独立して選択され;
R5は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルであり;
R7は、水素又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルであり;
R8、R9、R10、R11及びR12のそれぞれは、H、低級C1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、アミノ、アミド、アルコキシ、ニトロ及びシアノから独立して選択され;そして
R8、R9、R10、R11及びR12の少なくとも一つは水素ではない〕
を有する。
本発明の化合物(例えば、式(I)及び(I-a)〜(I-e))は、インビボ投与に適する生物学的に適合する形態でヒト被験者に投与するための医薬組成物に製剤することができる。従って、別の態様において、本発明は、本発明の化合物を医薬上許容される賦形剤と混合して含む医薬組成物を提供する。適切な製剤の選択及び製造のための従来の手順及び成分は、例えば Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (2003 - 20th edition) 及び米国薬局方:The National Formulary (USP 24 NF19)、1999年刊行に記載されている。
医薬上許容される賦形剤は、例えば:粘着防止剤、酸化防止剤、結合剤、被覆剤、圧縮補助剤、崩壊剤、染料(着色剤)、皮膚軟化剤、乳化剤、充填剤(希釈剤)、フィルム形成剤若しくは被覆剤、矯味矯臭剤、香料、流動促進剤(流動向上剤)、潤滑剤、保存剤、印刷インキ、吸着剤、懸濁剤若しくは分散剤、甘味料又は水和物水を包含する。典型的な賦形剤は:ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム(二塩基性)、ステアリン酸カルシウム、クロスカルメロース、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、クエン酸、クロスポビドン、システイン、エチルセルロース、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、乳糖、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、マルチトール、マンニトール、メチオニン、メチルセルロース、メチルパラベン、微結晶性セルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポビドン、前ゼラチン化澱粉、プロピルパラベン、レチニルパルミテート、シェラック、二酸化ケイ素、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、グリコール酸ナトリウム澱粉、ソルビトール、澱粉(トウモロコシ)、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、蔗糖、タルク、二酸化チタン、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ビタミンC及びキシリトールを包含するが、それらに限定されない。
本発明の化合物は、例えば不活性希釈剤若しくは吸収可能な食用担体と一緒に経口投与することができ、又は硬質若しくは軟質殻ゼラチンカプセルに入れることができ、又は圧縮して錠剤にすることができ、又はダイエット食品と直接に一緒にすることができる。経口治療投与のために、本発明の化合物は賦形剤と一緒にすることができ、そして摂取可能な錠剤、口腔錠、トローチ、カプセル、エリキシル、懸濁液、シロップ、ウエハースなどの形態で使用することができる。
本発明の化合物はまた、非経口投与することもできる。注射用途に適する医薬形態は、滅菌水溶液又は懸濁液及び滅菌注射溶液又は分散液の即時調製用の滅菌粉末を包含する。全ての場合に、形態は滅菌されている必要があり、そして注射器で容易に投与できる程度まで液体である必要がある。
鼻腔内投与のための組成物は、エアゾール、滴剤、ゲル及び粉末として好都合に製剤さすことができる。エアゾール製剤は典型的には、生理学的に許容される水性又は非水性溶剤中の活性物質の溶液又は微細懸濁液を包含し、そして普通はシール容器に入れた滅菌形態で単回投与量又は多数回投与量で提供され、該容器は噴霧装置と共に使用するためのカートリッジ又は詰め替え品の形をとることができる。その代わりに、シール容器は一体化使い捨て装置、例えば、使用後に廃棄することが意図される、計量バルブが備えられた鼻吸入器又はエアゾールディスペンサーであってよい。投与形態がエアゾールディスペンサーを含む場合には、それは圧縮ガス、例えば圧縮空気又は有機噴射剤、例えばフルオロクロロ炭化水素であってよい噴射剤を含有するだろう。エアゾール投与形態はポンプ噴霧器の形態をとってもよい。
口腔内又は舌下投与に適する組成物は、活性成分が担体、例えば砂糖、アカシア、トラガカント又はゼラチン及びグリセリンと共に製剤されている錠剤、薬用キャンディー及びトローチを包含する。直腸投与のための組成物は、従来の坐剤基剤、例えばカカオ脂を含有する坐剤の形態が好都合である。
本発明の組成物中の活性成分の量は変動し得る。当業者は、正確なそれぞれの投与量を多少とも種々の要因に応じて判断できることを理解するだろうが、これらの要因は、投与されるタンパク質、投与時期、投与経路、製剤の性質、排泄速度、被験者の症状の性質、並びに患者の年齢、体重、健康状態及び性別を包含する。一般に、1日当たり0.1μg/kg〜100mg/kg体重の投与量レベルが、単回投与量として又は複数回投与量に分割して投与される。望ましくは、一般的な投与量の範囲は、1日当たり250μg/kg〜5.0mg/kg体重である。種々の投与経路の効率が異なることから見て、必要な投与量の幅広い変化が予想される。例えば、経口投与は静脈内注射による投与よりも高い投与量レベルを必要とすることが予想されるだろう。これらの投与量レベルの変動は、当技術分野でよく知られている最適化のための標準的な経験的ルーティンを用いて調節することができる。一般に、正確な治療有効投与量は、担当医により上記に示される要因を考慮して決められるだろう。
本明細書に開示される化合物は、ネクロトーシスが実質的な役割を果たすと思われる障害(例えば、脳虚血、外傷性脳損傷及び本明細書に記載される他の障害)を治療するために使用することができる。本発明の化合物はまた、ネクロトーシスの標的の同定及びネクロトーシスの更なる抑制剤の同定のために、並びにアッセイの開発において使用することができる。
細胞増殖、分化又は細胞内情報伝達の変化が原因要素である症状は、癌及び感染症、例えば、ウイルスによるもの(例えば、急性、潜在性及び持続性)、細菌、真菌又は他の微生物によるものを包含する。典型的なウイルスは、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、エプスタイン・バー・ウイルス(EBV)、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)5、ヒトヘルペスウイルス(HHV)、単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV)、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルス(HTLV)5、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス(VZV)、麻疹ウイルス、パポバウイルス(JC及びBK)、肝炎ウイルス、アデノウイルス、パルボウイルス及びヒトパピローマウイルスである。
典型的な神経変性疾患は、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病、筋萎縮側索硬化症、HIV関連認知症、脳虚血、アミオトロピック(amyotropic)側索硬化症、多発性硬化症、レヴィー小体病、メンケス病、ウィルソン病、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病及びファール病である。典型的な筋ジストロフィー又は関連疾患は、ベッカー型筋ジストロフィー、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー、筋硬直性ジストロフィー、肢帯筋ジストロフィー、ランドゥジー・デジュリン筋ジストロフィー、顔面・肩甲・上腕筋ジストロフィー(シュタイネルト病)、先天性筋硬直症、トムセン病及びポンペ病である。筋肉疲労は、癌、エイズ、うっ血性心不全及び慢性閉塞性肺疾患に関連することがあり、並びに集中治療の筋疾患を包含することがある。
本発明の化合物又は医薬組成物の何れのも、一組の指示、すなわちキットを形成するための指示と一緒に使用することができる。キットは、本発明の化合物を、本明細書に記載されるスクリーニング方法に又は治療剤として使用するための指示を含むことができる。
下記の非限定的な実施例により本発明を説明する。
[1,2,3]チアジアゾール誘導体は、スキーム1で概説される方法により製造される。Meldrum の酸を、ピリジンの存在下にアシルクロリドで処理してβ−ケトエステルを与えた(段階(a);Oikawa et al., J. Org. Chem. 43: 2087 (1978))。これらのエステルを、触媒量のp−トルエンスルホン酸(p−TsOH)の存在下にモノ−Boc−ヒドラジンと反応させて対応するイミンを与えた(段階(b);Thomas et al., J. Med. Chem. 28: 442(1985))。塩化チオニルの存在下での環化は、[1,2,3]チアジアゾールエステルを与えた(段階(c))。このエステルの塩基加水分解は、酸を与えた(段階(d))。これらの物質を種々のアミンと、HBTU(方法A)、対応するアシルクロリド(方法B)を用いるか、又はEDCI(方法C)の使用により、カップリングさせて式(I-b)の化合物を与えた。
ネクロトーシス抑制活性の評価を、以前に記載されたようにTNF−αで処理したヒト Jurkat T細胞のFADD欠乏変異体を用いて行った(Degterev et al., Nat. Chem. Biol. 1:112 (2005) 及び Jagtap et al., J. Med. Chem. 50: 1886 (2007))。これらの条件を用いて、細胞は効果的にネクロトーシスを行い、これは1によって完全に又は選択的に抑制された(スキーム7参照;EC50=0.050μM)。EC50値を測定するために、細胞を、増加する濃度の試験化合物の存在下に10ng/mLのヒトTNF−αで24時間処理し、次いでATPベースの生存能力を評価した。
ネクロトーシス抑制活性についての化合物78〜99(表5)の評価も行った。EC50値測定のために、細胞を、増加する濃度の試験化合物の存在下に10ng/mLのヒトTNF−αで24時間処理し、次いでATPベースの生存能力を評価した。
本明細書に記載される化合物は、広範囲のネクロトーシス細胞システムにおいて普遍的活性を示すことができるか、又は活性を特定の細胞型/刺激に制限することができる。本明細書に記載される化合物は、例えば、分子特異性が有益であり得る症状において、神経変性疾患のような慢性症状の治療などの利点を提供すると期待される。
Claims (65)
- 式(I)による構造を有する化合物
X1及びX2は、独立して、N又はCR4であり;
X3は、O、S、NR5又は−(CR5)2から選択され;
Yは、C(O)又はCH2から選択され;そして
Zは、(CR6R7)nであり、
R1は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6シクロアルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
R2は、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;
R3は、任意に置換されていてよいアリールであり;
それぞれのR4は、H、ハロゲン、カルボキサミド、ニトロ、シアノ、任意に置換されていてよい低級C1−6アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
R5は、H、ハロゲン、任意に置換されていてよい低級C1−6アルキル又は任意に置換されていてよいアリールから選択され;
それぞれのR6及びR7は、独立して、H又は任意に置換されていてよいC1−6低級アルキルから選択され;そして
nは、0、1、2又は3であり;
ここで、
X1及びX2がNであり、X3がSであり、YがC(O)であり、ZがCH2であり、R2がHであり、そしてR3が2−クロロ−6−フルオロ−フェニルである場合には、R1はメチルではない〕;
又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。 - X1及びX2が両方ともNであるか、又はX1及びX2が両方ともCR4であり、ここで、X1及びX2がNである場合には、X3がNR5でない、請求項1の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- X1及びX2がNであり、そしてX3がSである、請求項1の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- X1及びX2がCR4であり、そしてX3がNR5である、請求項1の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R1がC1−6シクロアルキル又は分枝状C1−6低級アルキルである、請求項1の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R2がHである、請求項1の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8及びR12が独立してハロゲンである、請求項7の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8及びR12が独立してフッ素又は塩素である、請求項8の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8がフッ素であり、そしてR12が塩素である、請求項9の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R9、R10及びR11が水素である、請求項8の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R1がC1−6シクロアルキル又は分枝状C1−6低級アルキルである、請求項11の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8及びR12がハロゲンである、請求項14の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8及びR12が独立してフッ素又は塩素である、請求項15の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8がフッ素であり、そしてR12が塩素である、請求項16の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R9、R10及びR11が水素である、請求項15の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R1がC1−6シクロアルキル又は分枝状C1−6低級アルキルである、請求項13の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R1がシクロプロピル、シクロブチル又はイソプロピルである、請求項19の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R2がHである、請求項13の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R6及びR7が両方とも水素である、請求項13の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R6が水素であり、そしてR7が低級C1−6アルキルである、請求項13の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R6及びR7を持つ炭素が(S)立体配置を有する、請求項23の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- YがC(O)である、請求項25の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- YがCH2である、請求項25の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- Rがハロゲンである、請求項25の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- Rが塩素である、請求項28の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- ZがCH2である、請求項25の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- ZがCHR7であり、ここで、R7がC1−6低級アルキルである、請求項25の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R7を持つ炭素がS立体配置を有する、請求項31の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R1がHである、請求項34の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R2がHである、請求項34の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R4AがHであり、そしてR4BはCNである、請求項34の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R4AがCNであり、そしてR4BはHである、請求項34の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R5が非置換のC1−6低級アルキルである、請求項34の化合物。
- R7がC1−6低級アルキルである、請求項34の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R7を持つ炭素がS立体配置を有する、請求項40の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8及びR12がそれぞれ独立してハロゲンである、請求項34の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R9、R10及びR11が水素である、請求項34の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R4BがCNである、請求項44の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R5が非置換のC1−6低級アルキルである、請求項44の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R7がC1−6低級アルキルである、請求項44の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R7を持つ炭素がS立体配置を有する、請求項47の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R8及びR12がそれぞれ独立してハロゲンである、請求項44の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R9、R10及びR11が水素である、請求項44の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R1がH又は非置換のC1−6低級アルキルである、請求項51の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R2がHである、請求項51の化合物。
- R4AがHであり、そしてR4BがCNである、請求項51の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R4AがCNであり、そしてR4BがHである、請求項51の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R7が水素である、請求項51の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R7がC1−6低級アルキルである、請求項51の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- R7を持つ炭素がS立体配置を有する、請求項57の化合物、又はその任意の医薬上許容される塩若しくは溶媒和物又はその立体異性体。
- 上記の症状が神経変性疾患であるか、又は細胞増殖、分化若しくは細胞内情報伝達の変化に起因する、請求項62の方法。
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JP2014530881A (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-20 | マサチューセッツ・アイ・アンド・イア・インファーマリー | 軸索再生および神経機能を促進するための方法および組成物 |
JP2018065838A (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | マサチューセッツ・アイ・アンド・イア・インファーマリー | 軸索再生および神経機能を促進するための方法および組成物 |
JP2019196381A (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2019-11-14 | マサチューセッツ・アイ・アンド・イア・インファーマリー | 軸索再生および神経機能を促進するための方法および組成物 |
JP2018502101A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-01-25 | ナショナル・インスティチュート・オブ・バイオロジカル・サイエンシズ,ベイジン | ネクローシス阻害薬 |
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JP5645663B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
US20160102053A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
EP2192838A1 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
US20140128437A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
EP3034494A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
US20090099242A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US20120309795A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
US9108955B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
US20100317701A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2192838A4 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
WO2009023272A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
CA2696349A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
US8278344B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
US8658689B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
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