JP2010532859A - 熱交換器を有する熱交換装置、および熱交換装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱交換器を有する熱交換装置、および熱交換装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05375—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/003—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to inverters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
- F28D5/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
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- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
- F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
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Abstract
Description
と冷却フィンrとの併用熱交換として作られてもよい。
Claims (10)
- 流体(3)と周囲雰囲気との間の熱交換を行なうための熱交換器(2)を有する熱交換装置であり、
前記熱交換器(2)が、入口通路(4)と、出口通路(5)と、複数の微小通路を有する熱伝達装置(6)とを含み、
前記入口通路(4)が、前記熱伝達装置(6)の入口区画体(62)と流体連通し、前記出口通路(5)が、前記熱伝達装置(6)の出口区画体(63)と流体連通しており、
もって、前記周囲雰囲気と熱交換を行なうための前記流体(3)が、前記入口通路(4)から前記入口区画体(62)を経て、前記熱伝達装置(6)の複数の微小通路(61)を通り、前記出口区画体(63)を経て、前記出口通路(5)に供給され得るようになっている前記熱交換装置において、
該熱交換装置(1)が、熱機械応力を補償する補償手段(7)を含むことを特徴とする熱交換装置。 - 前記補償手段(7)が、引き伸ばし可能な、および/または、可撓性の接続手段(7)であり、特に、波形管(7)および/または可撓性ホース(7)、とりわけ、金属接続シート(7)および/または別の適切な補償手段(7)である請求項1に記載された熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも2つの熱伝達装置(6)が設けられ、および/または、少なくとも2つの前記熱伝達装置(6)が、入口タンクの入口管(8)を介して、および/または入口タンクの出口管(9)を介して接続されていて、
および/または、前記熱交換装置(1)は、熱交換体(10)と、前記熱交換体(10)と前記熱伝達装置(6)から成形される熱交換器の束(11)と、を有し、
および/または、前記熱交換装置(1)は、複数の熱伝達装置(6)、および/または熱交換器(2)、および/または熱交換体(10)、および/または熱交換器の束(11)を有し、特にモジュール式の熱交換装置(1)として、モジュールで作られており、モジュールで拡張可能で、および/またはモジュールで縮小可能な、熱交換装置(1)であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載された熱交換装置。 - 前記補償手段(7)が、前記熱伝達装置(6)および/または前記入口通路(4)および/または前記出口通路(5)の間に配設され、
および/または、前記補償手段(7)が、前記熱伝達装置(6)および/または前記入口タンクの前記入口管(8)、および/または前記入口タンクの前記出口管(9)の間に配設され、
および/または、前記補償手段(7)が、前記熱交換体(10)と前記熱伝達装置(6)との間に配設され、
および/または、前記補償手段(7)が、2つの熱交換器の束(11)の間に配設され、
および/または、2つの熱伝達装置(6)および/または2つの熱交換器(2)および/または2つの熱交換器の束(11)が、互いに予め設定可能な角度で、特に、互いに平行および/またはV字型に配設されている請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載された熱交換装置。 - 前記入口通路(4)および/または前記出口通路(5)および/または前記入口区画体(61)および/または前記出口区画体(62)、および/または、前記入口タンクの前記入口管(8)、および/または、前記入口タンクの前記出口管(9)、および/または、前記熱交換器の束(11)が、補償手段(7)として作られている請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載された熱交換装置。
- 前記熱交換装置(1)が、
前記熱伝達装置(6)を冷却するための冷却装置(12)を含み、特に、ファン(12、121)がガス流を生じさせるために配設されており、および/または
前記熱交換装置(1)が、ハイブリッド装置(1、101)として作られ、冷却流体(14)、特に冷却水(14)を前記熱伝達装置(6)に散布するための散布装置(13)を含み、および/または
前記冷却流体(14)を分離する滴下流体分離器(15)が配設されている請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載された熱交換装置。 - 前記熱伝達装置(6)および/または前記熱交換器(2)および/または前記補償手段(7)および/または前記熱交換体(10)および/または前記熱交換器の束(11)(特に、前記熱交換装置(1)の全体)が、金属または合金で作られており、特に、単一金属または単一合金で作られ、特にステンレス鋼、特にアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金で作られており、および/または
前記熱伝達装置(6)および/または前記熱交換器(2)および/または前記補償手段(7)および/または前記熱交換体(10)および/または前記熱交換器の束(11)(特に、前記熱交換装置(1)の全体)が、金属または金属合金で作られており、
犠牲金属が、腐食保護用として付設され、および/または
前記熱交換装置は、少なくともその一部に保護被覆被覆、特に腐食保護被覆が付設されている請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載された熱交換装置。 - 前記熱交換装置が、冷却フィン(161)を有するフィン付き熱交換器(16)を有する複合熱交換器を作っている請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載された熱交換装置。
- 前記熱交換装置(1)が、ラジエーター(1)、特に乗り物用、明確には陸上車用、航空機用または水上車用のラジエーター(1)、または冷却器(1)、コンデンサ(1)、または可動式または定置式の加熱装置用、冷却装置用、または空調装置用、特に機械、データ処理装置、または建物の冷却装置(1)用の蒸発器(1)である請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか一項に記載された熱交換装置。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか一項に記載された熱交換装置(1)の製造方法において、
半田づけ法または鑞づけ法および/または溶接法が使用され、および/または
前記熱交換装置(1)が、半田づけ炉または鑞づけ炉で製造され、および/または
前記熱交換装置(1)の部品が、機械的に接続され、その後、半田づけステップまたは鑞づけステップで半田づけ、または、鑞づけされ、
前記熱交換装置(1)が、半田づけ、または、鑞づけの後に、少なくとも部分的に保護層、特に腐食保護層および/または犠牲金属が設けられている熱交換装置の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP07112060 | 2007-07-09 | ||
PCT/EP2008/056366 WO2009007168A1 (de) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-05-23 | Wärmeaustauschsystem mit einem wärmetauscher, sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung eines wärmeaustauschsystems |
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US (1) | US20100254081A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2176615A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010532859A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101730829A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008274447A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0813641A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2697348A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100254081A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
BRPI0813641A2 (pt) | 2014-12-23 |
RU2010104252A (ru) | 2011-08-20 |
AU2008274447A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
EP2176615A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
CN101730829A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
WO2009007168A1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
CA2697348A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
MX2010000398A (es) | 2010-05-03 |
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