JP2010526153A - Gi症候群及び移植片対宿主病を治療及び予防する方法 - Google Patents
Gi症候群及び移植片対宿主病を治療及び予防する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図20
Description
本願出願は、2007年5月6日に出願された仮出願第60/916,007号の利益を主張しており、合衆国法典第35巻第119条(e)に基づいて、その全ての内容は、本明細書内に完全に説明されているかのように、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所の助成金CA85704の下での政府の支援と共になされた。政府は本発明において特定の権利を有する。
1.発明の分野
本発明は、GI症候群及び移植片対宿主病を治療及び予防する方法の分野におけるものである。
放射線療法は、依然として、様々な悪性細胞に対する最も効果的な治療法の一つである;しかしながら、骨髄、毛包、表皮及び消化管の正常細胞は、放射線誘導細胞死に対して極めて感受性であり、癌治療のための本治療法の効果的な利用を限定している。骨髄移植は進行性の癌を治療するための別の方法であるが、臓器移植は、宿主における種々の免疫応答をしばしば引き起こし、これは移植片の拒絶及び移植片対宿主病(以下、「GVHD」と言う)をもたらす。骨髄移植は、急性及び慢性白血病、骨髄腫、固形腫瘍(R. J. Jones, Curr Opin Oncol 3 (2), 234(1991); G. L. Phillips, Prog Clin Biol Res 354B, 171(1990))、再生不良性貧血及び重症免疫不全症の(immunodeficiency's)(R. P. Gale, R. E. Champlin, S. A. Feigら、Ann Intern Med 95(4), 477(1981); G. M. Silber, J. A. Winkelstein, R. C. Moenら、Clin Immunol Immunopathol 44(3), 317(1987))を含む、多くの悪性及び非悪性疾患を治療するために現在用いられている。移植の前に必要とされるコンディショニング(移植前処置)のレジメンは、患者の免疫系を除去又は抑制するのを目的としており、患者を腫瘍の再発又は感染症にかかりやすくする。最近の、非血縁且つHLA非同一のドナーの使用は、残念ながらGvHDの発生率を増加させた。ドナーの骨髄移植片からのT細胞の除去はGvHDを改善するが、このストラテジーは生着不全率を増加させ、治療に有益な移植片対腫瘍効果を顕著に減少させる。そのため、生存全体は改善しない。さらには、強力な前臨床データにも関わらず、コルチコステロイドにTNFアンタゴニストを添加して炎症性サイトカインの作用を減少させることによりGvHDの転帰の改善を試みる、急性GvHDケアの標準が提供する治療的有用性は限られている。したがって、臨床的に最適化され得るのであれば、GI症候群及びGvHDの発生率及び重症度を減少させるための代替的なストラテジーに対する緊急の必要性が存在している。
ASMase − 酸性スフィンゴミエリナーゼ
BMT − 骨髄移植
CTL − 細胞傷害性Tリンパ球
ERK − 細胞外シグナル関連キナーゼ
FADD − Fas関連デスドメイン
FcRγII − FcレセプターγII
FITC − フルオレセインイソチオシアネート
GVHD − 移植片対宿主病
GVT − 移植片対腫瘍
IL − インターロイキン
JNK − c−Jun N末端キナーゼ
mHAg − 副組織適合(histocompatability)抗原
MHC − 主要組織適合(histocompatability)複合体
MLR − 混合リンパ球反応
SDS-PAGE − ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム−ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動
TCR − T細胞レセプター
TNF − 腫瘍壊死因子
TUNEL − 末端dUTPニック末端標識
我々は、抗セラミド抗体の投与が、放射線誘導GI症候群、移植片対宿主病、炎症性疾患及び自己免疫疾患(本明細書内に列挙された疾患)を含む、細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)誘導死及び内皮微小血管(microvasculture)への損傷により介在される数々の疾患を治療及び予防する事を発見した。我々はまた、新規抗セラミドモノクローナル抗体2A2及び以下に記載されるその他のものを発見し、これらは、列挙された疾患を治療又は予防するための、好ましくはヒト化形態での治療用途を有する。本発明の他の実施形態は、1以上のスタチン;又はイミプラミンもしくは他のASMase阻害剤又はBax阻害剤と共に抗セラミド抗体を投与することにより、上に列挙された疾患を治療又は予防する併用療法を対象とする。さらに、他の実施形態は、ASMase、Bax及びBakの発現を低下させるか、さもなければ列挙した疾患のいずれかの症状を低減又は改善する量のアンチセンスヌクレオチド又は低分子干渉RNAを投与することを含む。最後に、特定の実施形態は、抗セラミド抗体及び1以上のスタチン又はイミプラミンを含む、列挙された疾患を治療又は予防における治療的使用のための組成物を対象とする。
細胞培養及び刺激
GVHDにおけるASMASEの役割
ASMase欠損は炎症を防ぐ
2A2抗体の作成方法
ハイブリドーマ作製
モノクローナル抗体の産生
Claims (37)
- 治療有効量の抗セラミド抗体又はその生物学的活性断片を投与することを含む、移植片対宿主病を予防又は治療する方法。
- 抗体がヒト化されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗体が、モノクローナル抗体である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体が2A2 IgMである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 治療有効量の抗セラミド抗体又はその生物学的活性断片を投与することを含む、放射線病及びGI症候群を予防又は治療する方法。
- 抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体が2A2 IgMである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 抗体がヒト化されている、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 治療有効量の抗セラミド抗体又はその生物学的活性断片を投与することを含む、自己免疫疾患を予防又は治療する方法。
- 抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体が2A2 IgMである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体2A2 IgM又はその生物学的活性断片。
- 抗体がヒト化されている、請求項12に記載の2A2 IgM。
- ヒト化抗セラミド抗体又はその生物学的断片を含む医薬組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体2A2 IgM又はその生物学的活性断片を含む医薬組成物。
- 抗体がヒト化されている、請求項14又は請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- スタチンをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物。
- イミプラミンをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 治療有効量のイミプラミンを投与することを含む、放射線病又はGI症候群を予防又は治療する方法。
- 治療有効量のイミプラミンを投与することを含む、移植片対宿主病を予防又は治療する方法。
- 治療有効量のイミプラミンを投与することを含む、自己免疫疾患を予防又は治療する方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における移植片対宿主病を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、ASMaseをコードする配列番号7として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号2として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における移植片対宿主病を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、Baxをコードするコードする(encoding encoding)配列番号8として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号4として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における移植片対宿主病を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、Bakをコードするコードする(encoding encoding)配列番号9として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号6として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における放射線障害又はGI症候群を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、ASMaseをコードする配列番号7として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号2として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における放射線障害又はGI症候群を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、Baxをコードするコードする(encoding encoding)配列番号8として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号4として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における放射線障害又はGI症候群を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、Bakをコードするコードする(encoding encoding)配列番号9として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号6として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における自己免疫疾患を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、ASMaseをコードする配列番号7として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号2として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における自己免疫疾患を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、Baxをコードするコードする(encoding encoding)配列番号8として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号4として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の長さ8−50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンス核酸を投与することを含む、動物における自己免疫疾患を予防又は治療する方法であって、ここで該アンチセンス核酸が、Bakをコードするコードする(encoding encoding)配列番号9として特定されるヒト遺伝子又は配列番号6として特定されるcDNAに対して、ハイブリダイズすることによって安定な二本鎖を形成するために十分に相補的である、方法。
- 治療有効量の抗セラミド抗体又はその生物学的活性断片を投与することを含む、炎症を治療する方法。
- 化合物が、患者が放射線を受ける前に投与される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、患者が骨髄移植を受ける前に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1H4、15D9及び5H9マウスモノクローナル抗体からなる群より選ばれるモノクローナル抗体又はその断片もしくは変異体。
- 抗体がヒト化されている、請求項34に記載のモノクローナル抗体。
- セラミドと交差反応するモノクローナル抗体であって、ここで、該抗体が宿主を全細胞で免疫することにより得られる、モノクローナル抗体。
- 全細胞がカポジ肉腫(KS)細胞又は活性化内皮を再現するその他の細胞である、請求項35に記載のモノクローナル抗体。
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JP2017527544A (ja) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-09-21 | メモリアル スローン−ケタリング キャンサー センター | 抗セラミド抗体 |
JP2021100955A (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2021-07-08 | エンリヴェックス セラピューティクス リミテッド | 癌治療のための免疫療法とサイトカイン制御療法との組み合わせ |
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JP2022064935A (ja) * | 2012-05-25 | 2022-04-26 | スローン ケタリング インスティテュート フォア キャンサー リサーチ | Gi症候群及び移植片対宿主病の治療方法 |
JP7072538B2 (ja) | 2012-05-25 | 2022-05-20 | スローン ケタリング インスティテュート フォア キャンサー リサーチ | Gi症候群及び移植片対宿主病の治療方法 |
JP7371144B2 (ja) | 2012-05-25 | 2023-10-30 | スローン ケタリング インスティテュート フォア キャンサー リサーチ | Gi症候群及び移植片対宿主病の治療方法 |
JP2017527544A (ja) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-09-21 | メモリアル スローン−ケタリング キャンサー センター | 抗セラミド抗体 |
US10450385B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2019-10-22 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Anti-ceramide antibodies |
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