JP2010525109A - 複数のポリマー類を含むフィルム - Google Patents
複数のポリマー類を含むフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010525109A JP2010525109A JP2010504136A JP2010504136A JP2010525109A JP 2010525109 A JP2010525109 A JP 2010525109A JP 2010504136 A JP2010504136 A JP 2010504136A JP 2010504136 A JP2010504136 A JP 2010504136A JP 2010525109 A JP2010525109 A JP 2010525109A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
(a)第1ポリマー;および
(b)第1ポリマーの溶解温度(solubility temperature)よりも低い溶解温度を有する第2ポリマー;
ここで、フィルムの破断強さは約750psi(5,171kPa)よりも大きい。本発明は、他の態様において、第1ポリマー、第1ポリマーの溶解温度よりも低い溶解温度を有する第2ポリマー、および約750psi(5,171kPa)よりも大きい破断強さを含むフィルムを表面に送り届ける方法であって、フィルムを含む組成物を表面に投与することを含む方法を提供する。様々な態様において、フィルムの破断強さは約1,000psi(6,894kPa)、1,100psi(7,584kPa)よりも大きく、約1,250psi(8,618kPa)よりも大きく、または約1,500psi(10,342kPa)よりも大きい。様々な態様において、フィルムの破断強さは約750psi(5,171kPa)〜約5,000psi(34,470kPa)、または約750psi(5,171kPa)〜約2,900psi(19,995kPa)である。
(a)乾燥重量に基づいて約5〜約50%のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(またはそれらの混合物);および
(b)乾燥重量に基づいて約5〜約50%のメチルセルロース;
ここで、フィルムの破断強さは約750psi(5,171kPa)よりも大きい。
(a)第1ポリマー;および
(b)第1ポリマーの溶解温度よりも低い溶解温度を有するポリマー;
ここで、フィルムの破断強さは約750psi(5,171kPa)よりも大きい。本明細書で用いられる用語”溶解温度”は、その固体形態における所与の水溶性ポリマーが溶媒に溶解する温度を指す。多くのセルロース系ポリマー類、例えばメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースおよびヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの場合では、用語”ゲル化温度”はその上ではそのポリマー類が一般に水に溶けない温度を示すのに用いられてよい。
溶解温度試験
[0016] 溶解温度は単独のポリマーに関して定義され、これを40またはそれを越える重量%において流延して(cast)フィルムとし、切って直径1インチ(2.54cm)の円にする(実例となる単独のポリマーのフィルムの形成に関しては実施例を参照)。ポリマーで厚さ2ミル(0.051mm)のフィルム組成物が製造される。溶解時間を測定する−すなわち、1インチ(2.54cm)の深さまで静水で満たした11インチ掛ける17インチ(28cm×43cm)の皿の中で、ポリマーフィルムの断片が約1/4インチ掛ける約1/4インチ(0.64cm×0.64cm)よりも大きくないようにフィルムが分散するのにかかる時間。より高い水温では、溶解時間は特定のポリマー類(例えばセルロースエーテル類)に関して増大するであろう。溶解温度はフィルムの溶解時間が15分以上であると最初に測定された水温である。
[0020] 本態様(The embodiments of the present)は、フィルムおよびフィルムを含む組成物に向けられている。本明細書で言及される”フィルム”は、実質的にラメラ構造を有していてよい、またはあるいは実質的に非ラメラ構造を有していてよい物質、例えば粒子である。
[0029] 本発明のフィルムは、機能性または有効物質を含んでいてよい。加えて、フィルムを含む組成物に向けられた本発明の態様において、組成物はさらに機能性または有効物質を含んでいてよい。本明細書で言及される用語”機能性物質”または”有効物質”は互いに交換できるように用いられ、口腔、個人用または家庭用ケアの分野において望まれる有用性を有する物質を指す。様々な態様において、その有用性は療法的、化粧用、美学的、装飾的、清潔にすること、消毒、漂白、水あかを落とすこと、感覚的またはそれらの組み合わせであってよい。
−抗菌剤、例えばトリクロサン、塩化セチルピリジウム(cetyl pyridium chloride)、臭化ドミフェン、第四級アンモニウム塩類、亜鉛化合物類、サンギナリン(sanguinarine)、フッ化物類、アレキシジン(alexidine)、オクトニジン(octonidine)、EDTA、
−精油、例えばチモール、サリチル酸メチル、ユーカリプトール(eucalyptol)およびメントール、および同様のもの、
−非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、例えばアスピリン、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ジフルニサル(diflunisal)、フェノプロフェンカルシウム、ナプロキセン(naproxen)、トルメチンナトリウム、インドメタシン、および同様のもの、
−鎮咳薬、例えばベンゾナテート(benzonatate)、カラミフェンエジシレート(caramiphen edisylate)、メントール、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩、クロフェダノール塩酸塩、および同様のもの、
−うっ血除去薬、例えば偽エフェドリン塩酸塩、フェニレフリン(phenylepherine)、フェニルプロパノールアミン、偽エフェドリン硫酸塩、および同様のもの、
−抗ヒスタミン剤、例えばブロムフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、デクスクロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、アザタジンマレイン酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンクエン酸塩、ドキシラミンコハク酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、ピリラミンマレイン酸塩、トリペレナミン(tripelennamine)クエン酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩、アクリバスチン(acrivastine)、ロラタジン(loratadine)、ブロムフェニラミン、デクスブロムフェニラミン、および同様のもの、
−去痰剤、例えばグアイフェネシン、吐根、ヨウ化カリウム、テルピン水和物、および同様のもの、
−下痢止め剤、例えばロペラミド、および同様のもの、
−H2−拮抗剤、例えばファモチジン、ランチジン、および同様のもの、
−プロトンポンプ阻害剤、例えばオメプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、および同様のもの、
−一般的な非選択的CNS鎮静剤、例えば脂肪族アルコール類、バルビツール酸塩類、および同様のもの、
−一般的な非選択的CNS刺激剤、例えばカフェイン、ニコチン、ストリキニーネ、ピクロトキシン、ペンチレンテラゾール、および同様のもの、
−CNS機能を選択的に修飾する薬物、例えばフェニヒダントイン(phenyhydantoin)、フェノバルビタール、ピリミドン、カルバマゼピン(carbamazepine)、エトスクシミド、メトスクシミド、フェンスクシミド、トリメタジオン(trimethadione)、ジアゼパム、ベンゾジアゼピン類、フナセミド(phenacemide)、フェネツライド(pheneturide)、アセタゾラミド、サルチアム(sulthiam)、臭化物、および同様のもの、
抗パーキンソン病薬物、例えばレボドパ(levodopa)、アマンタジン、および同様のもの、ならびに
−麻薬性鎮痛剤、例えばモルヒネ、ヘロイン、ヒドロモルホン、メトポン(metopon)、オキシモレホン(oxymorphone)、レボルファノール(levorphanol)、コデイン、ハイドロコドン(hydrocodone)、キシコドン(xycodone)、ナロルフィン(nalorphine)、ナロキソン(naloxone)、ナルトレキソン(naltrexone)、および同様のもの、
鎮痛解熱剤、例えばサルチル酸塩類(salycilates)、フェニルブタゾン(phenylbutazone)、インドメタシン、フェナセチン(phenacetin)および同様のもの、
精神薬理学的薬物、例えばクロルプロマジン(chlorpromazine)、メトトリプラジン(methotrimeprazine)、ハロペリドール(haloperidol)、クロザピン(clozapine)、レセルピン(reserpine)、イミプラミン(imipramine)、トラニルシプロミン(tranylcypromine)、フェネルジン、リチウム、および同様のもの。
(a)乾燥重量に基づいて約5〜約50%の第1ポリマー;および
(b)乾燥重量に基づいて約5〜約50%の第2ポリマー。
[0052] 特定の態様において、本発明はフィルム組成物をヒトまたは動物のような対象に投与するための方法を提供する。本明細書で言及される”投与する”は、それにより組成物が対象に適用される、または投与されるあらゆる方法を指す。様々な態様において、投与は局所的であり、ここで組成物は対象の外面に対して、例えば口の表面(例えば、歯、歯茎および舌)に対して、皮膚に対して、目に対して、および毛髪に対して適用される。投与の具体的な経路および方法は、組成物の意図される用途に依存するであろう。
表1:試験した配合物
表2:試験したフィルムの特性(実施例1〜4)
Claims (24)
- 次のものを含むフィルム:
(a)第1ポリマー;および
(b)第1ポリマーの溶解温度よりも低い溶解温度を有する第2ポリマー;
ここで、フィルムの破断強さは約750psi(5,171kPa)よりも大きい。 - 請求項1によるフィルムであって、フィルムの破断強さが約750psi(5,171kPa)〜約5,000psi(34,470kPa)であるフィルム。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムであって、第1ポリマーまたは第2ポリマーの少なくとも一方がセルロースエーテル類、メタクリレート類、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレン酸化物、ポリプロピレン酸化物ならびにそれらの混合物およびコポリマーから選ばれるフィルム。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムであって、第1ポリマーまたは第2ポリマーの少なくとも一方が水溶性ポリマーであるフィルム。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムであって、第1ポリマーがセルロースエーテルであるフィルム。
- 請求項5に記載のフィルムであって、第1ポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)またはヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)であるフィルム。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムであって、第1ポリマーが10重量%濃度において約45〜約55度Cの初期ゲル化温度を有し、第2ポリマーが10重量%濃度において約25〜約35度Cの初期ゲル化温度を有するフィルム。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムであって、実質的にラメラ構造を有するフィルム。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムであって、第1ポリマーが約100度F(37.8℃)より高い溶解温度を有し、第2ポリマーが約100度F(37.8℃)より低い溶解温度を有するフィルム。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムであって、第1ポリマーが約105度F(40.6℃)〜約170度F(76.7℃)の溶解温度を有し、第2ポリマーが約80度F(26.7℃)〜約140度F(60.0℃)の溶解温度を有するフィルム。
- キャリヤー中にフィルムを含む組成物であって、フィルムが第1ポリマーおよび第1ポリマーよりも低い溶解温度を有する第2ポリマーを含み、フィルムの破断強さが約750psi(5,171kPa)よりも大きい組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の組成物であって、第1水溶性ポリマーまたは第2水溶性ポリマーの少なくとも一方がセルロースエーテル類、メタクリレート類、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレン酸化物、ポリプロピレン酸化物ならびにそれらの混合物およびコポリマーから選ばれる組成物。
- 請求項12に記載の組成物であって、第1ポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)であり第2ポリマーがメチルセルロース(MC)である組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の組成物であって、さらに次のものから選ばれる療法的有効物質を含む組成物:研磨剤、抗齲歯剤、抗歯石剤、抗歯垢剤、抗過敏剤(antisensitivity agents)、咬合剤(occluding agents)、歯周に有効な物質、息をすがすがしくする薬剤、悪臭抑制剤、白化剤、変色予防に有効な物質、唾液刺激剤、およびそれらの組み合わせ。
- 請求項11に記載の組成物であって、歯磨剤の形である組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の組成物であって、第1ポリマーの第2ポリマーに対する比率が約1:3〜約3:1である組成物。
- 次のものを含むフィルム:
(a)乾燥重量に基づいて約5〜約50%の、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースから選ばれるセルロース系組成物;および
(b)乾燥重量に基づいて約5〜約50%のメチルセルロース;
ここで、フィルムの破断強さは約750psi(5,171kPa)よりも大きい。 - 請求項17のフィルムであって、次のものを含むフィルム:
(a)乾燥重量に基づいて約10〜約40%のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロース;および
(b)乾燥重量に基づいて約10〜約40%のメチルセルロース。 - 有効物質を投与するための方法であって、第1ポリマーおよび第1ポリマーよりも低い溶解温度を有する第2ポリマーを含むフィルムをヒトまたは動物の対象に適用することを含み、ここでフィルムが有効物質を含み、第1ポリマーの第2ポリマーに対する比率が約1:3〜約3:1である方法。
- 請求項19に記載の方法であって、組成物を対象の歯または口の表面に適用することを含む方法。
- フィルムの安定性を向上させるための方法であって、第1ポリマーおよび第2ポリマーを組み合わせることによりフィルムを形成する工程を含み、第2ポリマーが第1ポリマーの溶解温度よりも低い溶解温度を有する、第1水溶性ポリマーのみを含むフィルムよりも高い破断強さを有するフィルムを提供するための方法。
- 哺乳類の全身の健康を維持するための方法であって、哺乳類に請求項14によるフィルムを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムを含む組成物であって、石鹸、ローション、ボディーウォッシュ、入浴用ゲル、シャンプー、コンディショナー、体臭防止剤、制汗剤、芳香剤、香水または化粧品の形である組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムを含む組成物であって、発泡剤、界面活性剤、洗浄剤、漂白剤、洗剤、ファブリックを柔らかくする薬剤の形である組成物。
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- 2008-03-20 IN IN6740DE2009 patent/IN264673B/en unknown
- 2008-03-20 SG SG2009069642A patent/SG156343A1/en unknown
- 2008-03-20 EP EP08732514.8A patent/EP2142166B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-20 BR BRPI0810390-9A2A patent/BRPI0810390A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2012528167A (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-11-12 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | 歯磨剤組成物 |
JP2014528426A (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-10-27 | ユニオン カーバイド ケミカルズ アンド プラスティックス テクノロジー エルエルシー | 陽イオン性コンディショナー代替品 |
JP2015500337A (ja) * | 2011-12-16 | 2015-01-05 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | フィルム含有組成物 |
JP2015501837A (ja) * | 2011-12-16 | 2015-01-19 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | 多相オーラルケア組成物 |
JP2014172886A (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-22 | Lion Corp | フィルム状口腔用組成物 |
JP2021017543A (ja) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-02-15 | 怡定興科技股▲分▼有限公司 | マイクロニードルパッチ用のベース組成物及びこのベース組成物を含むマイクロニードルパッチ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0810390A2 (pt) | 2014-11-25 |
MX2009011198A (es) | 2009-10-30 |
IN264673B (ja) | 2010-06-18 |
RU2009142428A (ru) | 2011-05-27 |
JP5210374B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
CA2684491A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
TW200906446A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
WO2008130764A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
CA2684491C (en) | 2013-08-13 |
SG156343A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
RU2440094C2 (ru) | 2012-01-20 |
EP2142166A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
US20080260836A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
CO6241094A2 (es) | 2011-01-20 |
PH12009502000A1 (ja) | 2010-09-13 |
CN101677935A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
TWI354565B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
AR066097A1 (es) | 2009-07-22 |
AU2008242417B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
CN101677935B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
AU2008242417C1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
ZA200907791B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2142166B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
AU2008242417A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
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