JP2010523692A - 新規合成物 - Google Patents
新規合成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010523692A JP2010523692A JP2010503169A JP2010503169A JP2010523692A JP 2010523692 A JP2010523692 A JP 2010523692A JP 2010503169 A JP2010503169 A JP 2010503169A JP 2010503169 A JP2010503169 A JP 2010503169A JP 2010523692 A JP2010523692 A JP 2010523692A
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Abstract
Description
用語「ハロゲン」又は「ハロ」は、フッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素を意味する。
本発明の一局面では、活性なグルココルチコイドの改変した細胞内濃度へと導く11βHSD1の活性を調節する置換ベンズアミド系阻害剤が提供される。より具体的には、本化合物は、活性なグルココルチコイドの細胞内濃度を減少させる11βHSD1の活性を阻害する。このようにして、本化合物を用いて、活性な細胞内グルココルチコイドのレベルの減少が望まれる障害、例えば、メタボリックシンドローム、2型糖尿病、耐糖能異常(IGT)、空腹時糖能異常(IFG)、脂質異常症、肥満、高血圧、糖尿病後期合併症、心臓血管疾患、動脈硬化、アテローム性動脈硬化、筋疾患、筋肉疲労、骨粗鬆症、神経変性及び精神系障害、並びにグルココルチコイド受容体アゴニストによる処置又は治療の副作用を治療することができる。
本発明は、一般式(I):
からなる群から選択される。
本発明の化合物は単独で投与しても、或いは医薬的に許容し得る担体又は賦形剤との組み合わせで投与してもよく、単回用量又は多回用量の何れで投与してもよい。本発明に係る医薬組成物は、医薬的に許容し得る担体又は希釈剤、並びに任意の他の公知のアジュバント及び賦形剤とともに、従来の手法、例えばRemington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,19th Edition,Gennaro,Ed.,Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,PA,1995に開示の手法に従って、製剤することができる。
コア:
活性化合物(遊離化合物又はその塩として) 5.0mg
Lactosum Ph.Eur. 67.8mg
微結晶セルロース(Avicel) 31.4mg
Amberlite(登録商標)IRP88* 1.0mg
Magnesil stearas Ph.Eur.q.s.
コーティング:
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 約9mg
Mywacett 9−40 T** 約0.9mg
*ポラクリリンカリウムNF、錠剤崩壊剤、Rohm and Haas.
**フィルムコーティング用可塑剤として使用されるアシル化モノグリセリド
下記の器具を使用した:
・Hewlett Packardシリーズ1100 G1312A Binポンプ
・Hewlett Packard シリーズ1100カラムコンパートメント
・Hewlett Packardシリーズ1100 G13 15A DADダイオードアレイ検出器
・Hewlett Packardシリーズ1100 MSD
A:水中の0.01%TFA
B:アセトニトリル中の0.01%TFA
を含む2つの溶出リーザーバーに接続された
カラム Waters XTerra MS C−18 X 3mm id
勾配 10%−100%アセトニトリル直線、7.5分、1.0ml/分
検出 210nm(DADからのアナログ出力)
MS イオン化モードAPI−ES、Scan 100−1000 amu step 0.1 amp
ADDP:1,1’−(アゾジカルボニル)ジピペリジン
CDCl3:重水素化クロロホルム
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DEAD:1,1’−ジエチルアゾジカルボキシレート
DIAD:1,1’−ジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート
DIC:N,N’−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド
DMAP:4−ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO−d6:ヘキサ重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DIPEA:ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
EDC:1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
EtOH:エタノール
HOBT:1−ヒドロキシ−ベンゾトリアゾール
hrs:時間
MCPBA:メタ−クロロ過安息香酸
MeCN:アセトニトリル
min:分
NMP:N−メチルピロリジノン
TEA:トリエチルアミン
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
TLC:薄層クロマトグラフィー
11βHSD1酵素アッセイ
材料
3H−コルチゾン及び抗ウサギIg被覆シンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA)ビーズは、Amersham Pharmacia Biotechから、β−NADPH はSigmaから、ウサギ抗コルチゾル抗体はFitzgeraldから購入した。h−11βHSD1で形質転換した酵母抽出物(Hult et al.,FEBS Lett,441,25(1998))を酵素源として用いた。試験化合物をDMSO(10mM)に溶解させた。希釈はすべて、50mMトリス−HCl(Sigma Chemical Co)、4mM EDTA(Sigma Chemical Co)、0.1%BSA(Sigma Chemical Co)、0.01%Tween−20(Sigma Chemical Co)、及び0.005%バシトラシン(Novo Nordisk A/S)を含有する、pH=7.4のバッファーを用いて行った。オプチプレート96ウェルプレートはPackardから入手した。SPAに結合した3H−コルチゾルビーズの量はTopCount NXT、Packardを用いて測定した。
h−11βHSD1、120nM 3H−コルチゾン、4mM β−NADPH、抗体(1:200)、試験化合物の段階希釈液、及びSPA粒子(2mg/ウェル)をウェルに加えた。これら種々の成分を混合して反応を開始し、振盪下、30℃で60分反応を継続させた。500μMカルベノキソロン及び1μMコルチゾンを含有する、10倍過剰量の停止バッファーを加えて反応を停止した。データ分析はGraphPad Prismソフトウェアを用いて行った。
1.一般式(I):
R1は、下記:
からなる群から選択され;
R2は、独立して選択される1又は2個のR3で置換されたフェニル、及び独立して選択される1又は2個のR3で置換されたピリジニルからなる群から選択され;
R3は、ハロゲン、シアノ、−C(=O)OH、−C(=O)R4、−CH(OH)R4、C(=O)−NR6R7、−OR4、−SR4、−S(=O)2R4、−S(=O)2−NR6R7、−C=CR4R5、−C≡C−R4、場合によりハロゲン又はメチルで置換される−C3−C10ヘテロシクリル、場合によりハロゲン、メチル又はヒドロキシで置換されるC3−C10シクロアルキル、場合により−C(=O)OH、ハロゲン又はメチルで置換されるフェニル、場合によりR4で置換されるC1−C6アルキル、及び場合により−C(=O)OH、ハロゲン又はメチルで置換されるヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
R4は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、−C(=O)OH、−CH2OH、ハロゲン、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ又はヒドロキシル、及び−C(=O)NH2で置換され;
R5は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、−C(=O)OH、−CH2OH、ハロゲン、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ又はヒドロキシで置換され;
R6は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、ハロゲン及びヒドロキシからなる群から独立して選択される1又は2個の置換基で置換され;
R7は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、ハロゲン及びヒドロキシからなる群から独立して選択される1又は2個の置換基で置換され;
あるいは、R6及びR7は、それらに結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、ピペラジン又はピロリジン環を形成し、ここで、該環は、場合により、ヒドロキシ又はハロゲンで置換される]
で表される化合物、あるいは医薬として許容される酸若しくは塩基とのその塩、又は任意の光学異性体若しくは光学異性体の混合物(ラセミ混合物を含む)、又は任意の互変異性形態。
Claims (18)
- 一般式(I):
R1は、下記:
からなる群から選択され;
R2は、1又は2個の独立して選択されるR3で置換されたフェニル、及び1又は2個の独立して選択されるR3で置換されたピリジニルからなる群から選択され;
R3は、ハロゲン、シアノ、−C(=O)OH、−C(=O)R4、−CH(OH)R4、C(=O)−NR6R7、−OR4、−SR4、−S(=O)2R4、−S(=O)2−NR6R7、−C=CR4R5、−C≡C−R4、場合によりハロゲン又はメチルで置換される−C3−C10ヘテロシクリル、場合によりハロゲン、メチル又はヒドロキシで置換されるC3−C10シクロアルキル、場合により−C(=O)OH、ハロゲン又はメチルで置換されるフェニル、場合によりR4で置換されるC1−C6アルキル、及び場合により−C(=O)OH、ハロゲン又はメチルで置換されるヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
R4は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、−C(=O)OH、−CH2OH、ハロゲン、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ又はヒドロキシル、及び−C(=O)NH2で置換され;
R5は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、−C(=O)OH、−CH2OH、ハロゲン、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ又はヒドロキシで置換され;
R6は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、ハロゲン及びヒドロキシからなる群から独立して選択される1又は2個の置換基で置換され;
R7は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、ハロゲン及びヒドロキシからなる群から独立して選択される1又は2個の置換基で置換され;
あるいは、R6及びR7は、それらに結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、ピペラジン又はピロリジン環を形成し、ここで、該環は、場合により、ヒドロキシ又はハロゲンで置換される]
で表される化合物、あるいは医薬として許容される酸若しくは塩基とのその塩、又は任意の光学異性体若しくは光学異性体の混合物(ラセミ混合物を含む)、又は任意の互変異性形態。 - 一般式(I):
R1は、下記:
からなる群から選択され;
R2は、1又は2個の独立して選択されるR3で置換されたフェニル、及び1又は2個の独立して選択されるR3で置換されたピリジニルからなる群から選択され;
R3は、ハロゲン、シアノ、−C(=O)OH、−C(=O)R4、−CH(OH)R4、C(=O)−NR6R7、−OR4、−SR4、−S(=O)2R4、−S(=O)2−NR6R7、−C=CR4R5、−C≡C−R4、場合によりハロゲン又はメチルで置換される−C3−C10ヘテロシクリル、場合によりハロゲン、メチル又はヒドロキシで置換されるC3−C10シクロアルキル、場合により−C(=O)OH、ハロゲン又はメチルで置換されるフェニル、場合によりR4で置換されるC1−C6アルキル、及び場合により−C(=O)OH、ハロゲン又はメチルで置換されるヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
R4は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、−C(=O)OH、−CH2OH、ハロゲン、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ又はヒドロキシル、及び−C(=O)NH2で置換され;
R5は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、−C(=O)OH、−CH2OH、ハロゲン、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ又はヒドロキシで置換され;
R6は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、ハロゲン及びヒドロキシからなる群から独立して選択される1又は2個の置換基で置換され;
R7は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びC3−C10シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−C6アルキル、テトラヒドロピラニル、及びC3−C10シクロアルキルは、場合により、ハロゲン及びヒドロキシからなる群から独立して選択される1又は2個の置換基で置換され;
あるいは、R6及びR7は、それらに結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、ピペラジン又はピロリジン環を形成し、ここで、該環は、場合により、ヒドロキシ又はハロゲンで置換される]
で表される化合物、あるいは医薬として許容される酸若しくは塩基とのその塩、又は任意の光学異性体若しくは光学異性体の混合物(ラセミ混合物を含む)、又は任意の互変異性形態。 - R2が、1又は2個の独立して選択されるR3で置換されるフェニルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、1又は2個の独立して選択されるR3で置換されるピリジニルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3が、シアノ及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 4−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェノキシ)−N−(5−ヒドロキシ−アダマンタン−2−イル)−ベンズアミド、4−(5−シアノ−ピリジン−2−イルオキシ)−N−(5−ヒドロキシ−アダマンタン−2−イル)−ベンズアミド、4−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イルオキシ)−N−(5−ヒドロキシ−アダマンタン−2−イル)−ベンズアミド、4−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イルオキシ)−N−(5−ヒドロキシメチル−アダマンタン−2−イル)−ベンズアミド、及び4−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イルオキシ)−N−(4−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−N−メチル−ベンズアミドからなる群から選択される化合物。
- 11βHSD1の活性の調節又は阻害が有益である任意の状態、障害及び疾患の治療、予防(prevention)及び/又は予防(prophylaxis)に有用な薬物である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 細胞内グルココルチコイドレベルによって影響される任意の状態、障害及び疾患の治療、予防(prevention)及び/又は予防(prophylaxis)に有用な薬物である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- メタボリックシンドローム、インスリン耐性、脂質異常症、高血圧及び肥満からなる群から選択される状態、障害及び疾患の治療、予防(prevention)及び/又は予防(prophylaxis)に有用な薬物である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 2型糖尿病、耐糖能異常(IGT)、空腹時糖能異常(IFG)の治療、予防(prevention)及び/又は予防(prophylaxis)に有用な薬物である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- グルココルチコイド受容体アゴニストによる処置又は治療の副作用の治療、予防(prevention)及び/又は予防(prophylaxis)に有用な薬物である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 有効成分として、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、並びに1以上の医薬として許容される担体又は賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 11βHSD1の活性の調節又は阻害が有益である任意の状態、障害及び疾患を治療、予防(prevention)及び/又は予防(prophylaxis)するための方法であって、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の有効量の化合物をそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む前記方法。
- 前記状態、障害又は疾患が、メタボリックシンドローム、インスリン耐性、脂質異常症、高血圧及び肥満からなる群から成る群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
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- 2008-04-09 WO PCT/US2008/059700 patent/WO2008127924A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2008-04-09 CA CA002683852A patent/CA2683852A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
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ES2399912T3 (es) | 2013-04-04 |
US20100137377A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2008127924A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
CA2683852A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
TWI361067B (en) | 2012-04-01 |
EP2152081B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2152081A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
TW200913985A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
EP2152081A4 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
CN101677562A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
CL2008001049A1 (es) | 2008-08-08 |
AR066043A1 (es) | 2009-07-22 |
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