JP2010519759A - レーザー熱管理システム及び方法 - Google Patents
レーザー熱管理システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/042—Arrangements for thermal management for solid state lasers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0043—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target
- F41H13/005—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being a laser beam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/0404—Air- or gas cooling, e.g. by dry nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/0407—Liquid cooling, e.g. by water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2308—Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
5秒(500kJ)ショットを発射する100kWのHAP−SSLには、ショット毎に約1,500kJの熱除去が要求される。約150kJ/kgの平均冷却効果を想定すると、主な回の示唆に従うと、適切なTMSは、窒素−エタン−ペンタンガス混合物を1,000気圧で貯蔵するために4リットルタンクを使用する。このようなタンクは直径約8インチ、総重量約7kg(ウェット)である。一ショットのための該冷却器システムの総湿重量(遮断バルブ、熱交換器及びJ−Tバルブを含む)は約8kgである。20の5秒ショットを発射する性能のHAP−SSLのためのTMSはたった160kgであり、現在の構成のTMSよりも相当に少ない。
Claims (20)
- 高圧ガスを受け取り、該ガスを冷却するのに適した開放サイクルジュール−トムソン冷却装置と、
ジュール−トムソン冷却装置と流動的につながる、ジュール−トムソン冷却装置からの濃縮ガスの少なくとも一部を受け取るのに適した、リザーバー(30)と、
熱管理アセンブリ(12)と熱的に良好につながるレーザー利得アセンブリ(11)と、を備え、
リザーバー(30)が、該レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)と熱管理アセンブリ(12)との熱交換の結果として気化したガスを放出するのに適している、
熱管理アセンブリ(12)を備えるレーザー熱管理システム。 - ジュール−トムソン冷却装置と流動的につながる高圧ガスタンク(40)をさらに備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)がさらにレーザー利得媒体(86)を備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)がさらに一又は複数のレーザーポンプダイオード(70)を備える請求項3に記載のシステム。
- レーザー利得媒体(86)が熱管理アセンブリ(12)と熱的に良好につながる請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 一又は複数のポンプダイオード(70)が熱管理アセンブリ(12)と熱的に良好につながる請求項1に記載のシステム。
- リザーバー(30)と熱的に良好につながるレーザー利得媒体(86)をさらに備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- リザーバー(30)と熱的に良好につながる一又は複数のポンプダイオード(70)をさらに備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 熱管理アセンブリ(12)が、
リザーバー(30)と熱的に良好につながる第1熱交換器(98)、
第2熱交換器(99)、及び、
第1熱交換器(98)及び第2熱交換器(99)と流動的につながるポンプ(78)、
をさらに備え、
ポンプ(78)、第1及び第2熱交換器(98/99)が閉じた流動循環ループないでつながる請求項1に記載のシステム。 - レーザー利得媒体(86)が第2熱交換器(99)と熱的に良好につながる請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 一又は複数のポンプダイオード(70)が第2熱交換器(99)と熱的に良好につながる請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 高圧ガスタンク(40)が、少なくとも1、000psiの圧力のガスを含む請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 高圧ガスタンク(40)が、窒素、アルゴン、エタン、ペンタン、及びハロンTMからなるグループから選択されるガスを含む請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記高圧ガスタンク(40)が、主に窒素、エタン、及びペンタンからなるガス混合物を含む請求項2に記載のシステム。
- レーザー利得媒体(86)が、Nd3+、Yb3+、Ho3+、Tm3++、Er3+、及びTi3+からなるグループから選択されるlasantionsを含む請求項3に記載のシステム。
- レーザー利得媒体(86)が、ロッド、ディスク、及びスラブからなるグループから選択される形状に成形される請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 高圧ガスを受け取り、該ガスを冷却し、その一部を濃縮すること、
濃縮ガスの少なくとも一部を熱管理アセンブリ(12)のリザーバー(30)へ受け取ること、
レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)と熱管理アセンブリ(12)との熱交換の結果として気化したガスをリザーバー(30)から放出することを含み、
レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)が熱管理アセンブリ(12)と熱的に良好につながる、レーザーシステムから熱を除去する方法。 - ガスの冷却及び部分的濃縮の前に、湿気及び粒子を除去するフィルター及びドライヤー(34)を通じて高圧ガスを供給することをさらに含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 熱管理アセンブリ(12)のリザーバー(30)によって、レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)から生じる熱を交換することをさらに含み、レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)はリザーバー(30)と熱的に良好につながる、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 熱管理アセンブリ(12)のリザーバー(30)と熱的に良好につながる第1熱交換器(98)内の流体を冷却すること、
閉じたループを介して、ポンプ(78)によって冷却された流体を第2熱交換器(99)へ送り込むこと、
第2熱交換器(99)と熱的に良好につながるレーザー利得アセンブリ(11)を冷却すること、及び、
閉じたループポンプ(78)を介して、レーザー利得アセンブリ(11)との熱的接触によって温められた流体第1熱交換器(98)へ戻すことをさらに含む請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/676,898 US7532652B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2007-02-20 | Laser thermal management systems and methods |
US11/676,898 | 2007-02-20 | ||
PCT/US2008/052954 WO2008103537A2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-02-04 | Laser thermal management systems and methods |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010519759A true JP2010519759A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
JP2010519759A5 JP2010519759A5 (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
JP5390405B2 JP5390405B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009550615A Active JP5390405B2 (ja) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-02-04 | レーザー熱管理システム及び方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7532652B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5390405B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2673599C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008103537A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016052327A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | レーザ発振冷却装置 |
WO2016151940A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | レーザ発振冷却装置 |
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US9008136B2 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-04-14 | Ams Research Corporation | Laser system chiller |
CN104759753B (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏大学 | 多系统自动化协调工作提高激光诱导空化强化的方法 |
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US7532652B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
US20080198883A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
WO2008103537A3 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
JP5390405B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
CA2673599A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
CA2673599C (en) | 2014-01-07 |
WO2008103537A2 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
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