JP2010148369A - ペットフード - Google Patents
ペットフード Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010148369A JP2010148369A JP2008327372A JP2008327372A JP2010148369A JP 2010148369 A JP2010148369 A JP 2010148369A JP 2008327372 A JP2008327372 A JP 2008327372A JP 2008327372 A JP2008327372 A JP 2008327372A JP 2010148369 A JP2010148369 A JP 2010148369A
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- Prior art keywords
- pet food
- corn
- preferable
- stool
- carbohydrate
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Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】ジアシルグリセライドと炭水化物を含有し、炭水化物源としてコーン、ソルガム及び大麦を含有し、コーンとソルガムを合計量として炭水化物中70質量%以上含有し、大麦を炭水化物中に0.1〜10質量%含有する、ペットフード。
【選択図】なし
Description
すなわち、本発明は、ジアシルグリセライドと炭水化物を含有し、炭水化物源としてコーン、ソルガム及び大麦を含有し、コーン及びソルガムを合計量として炭水化物中70質量%以上含有し、大麦を炭水化物中に0.1〜10質量%含有するペットフードを提供するものである。
ジアシルグリセライドを構成する脂肪酸のうち、リノール酸の含有量は15〜65%、更に20〜60%、また更に30〜55%、特に35〜50%であるのが肥満防止効果及び摂取性の点で好ましい。更に、酸化安定性、肥満防止効果の点から、ジアシルグリセライド中のリノール酸/オレイン酸の含有質量比が0.01〜2.0、更に0.1〜1.8、特に0.3〜1.7であることが好ましい。
ジアシルグリセライドを構成する脂肪酸のうち、リノレン酸の含有量は15%未満、更に0〜13%、また更に1〜10%、特に2〜9%であるのが肥満防止効果、摂取性、及び酸化安定性の点で好ましい。リノレン酸は、異性体としてα−リノレン酸とγ−リノレン酸が知られているが、α−リノレン酸が好ましい。
本発明のペットフードは、保存安定性及び嗜好性の点から、クエン酸類をクエン酸換算で0.5%以上、更に0.7%以上含有していることが好ましい。クエン酸類含有量の上限値としては、嗜好性、保存時の臭いを考慮して3.0%、特に2.5%が好ましい。
<ペットフードのpH測定方法>
ペットフード10gを45℃のイオン交換水(好ましくは25℃における電気伝導度が0.01mS/m以下のイオン交換水)60mL中に加えて十分に攪拌し、1時間静置した後に定性ろ紙(No.1, Advantec製)を用いてろ過し、濾液を25℃においてpH測定した。
なお、ペットフードの性状が固形の場合には、乳鉢等を使用して細かく磨り潰した後に上記攪拌操作を行うことが好ましい。
一般のモニター犬12頭(2〜6歳、BCS(ボディー・コンディショニング・スコア)4以上)に、表1に示す試験食を与えて、各試験食の抗肥満効果、嗜好性(犬の食いつきのよさ)、便状態及び便量を評価した。
まず比較例3のフードで1ヶ月間の給与を行い、個体ごとの体重維持カロリーを求めた。これを基にして、体重維持カロリーの5%増(5%過食)、及び10%増(10%過食)のカロリーとなるような過食状態の給与量を算出した。比較例3のフードを5%過食、10%過食となる量に調整し、各々のフードを6頭ずつの犬に分けた2つの群各々に対して1ヵ月給与し、次の1ヶ月は各群の犬に対して同じカロリー量(5%過食及び10%過食)の各試験食(実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3)の給与を行った。試験期間中の体重上昇の割合を各群について算出し、横軸に過食のカロリー%、縦軸に体重上昇率をプロットして、5%過食時と10%過食時の体重上昇率を直線で結び、体重維持するカロリーが何%過食状態であるかを算出した。
便の状態の評価は、排便直後の「硬さ」、「ニオイ」及び「全体評価」について、試験食を与える前に比べた変化を、下記の評価基準に従って評価し、各犬の平均値を求めた。
・便の硬さ
5:硬くなった
4:やや硬くなった
3:変わらなかった
2:やや軟らかくなった
1:軟らかくなった
・便のニオイ
5:ニオイが弱くなった
4:ニオイがやや弱くなった
3:変わらなかった
2:ニオイがやや強くなった
1:ニオイが強くなった
・全体評価
5:良くなった
4:やや良くなった
3:変わらなかった
2:やや悪くなった
1:悪くなった
実施例1〜3、及び比較例1〜3の各試験食6つを同じ形状の皿に50gずつ入れて並べ、犬から3m離れた場所に設置し、表2に示した犬に対して1頭ずつ、各2回食べさせた。また、皿を並べる順番は個体ごとに変えて行った。最初に食べ終わったフードを1ポイントとし、各フードの合計ポイントで評価した(全ポイントは20)。
Claims (4)
- ジアシルグリセライドと炭水化物を含有し、
炭水化物源としてコーン、ソルガム及び大麦を含有し、
コーン及びソルガムを合計量として炭水化物中70質量%以上含有し、
大麦を炭水化物中に0.1〜10質量%含有する、ペットフード。 - 前記ペットフードは高アミロースでんぷんを含有し、高アミロースでんぷんと大麦の合計量が炭水化物中1.1〜15質量%である、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- ジアシルグリセライドをペットフード中に1〜10質量%含有する、請求項2記載のペットフード。
- 更に、クエン酸又はその塩をクエン酸換算でペットフード中に0.5質量%以上含有する、請求項1〜3いずれか記載のペットフード。
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