JP2010136423A - 近距離通信が可能な多機能デバイス及びその動作方法 - Google Patents
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- G01V15/00—Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object
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- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
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- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10237—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
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Abstract
【解決手段】前記各動作は,ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行する動作と,ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行する動作と,遅延を実行する動作と,反復処理においてこれらの動作を繰り返す動作とである。
【選択図】図3
Description
control)システム,又はスーパマーケット内の非接触現金支払い(cashing)システムにさえも組み込むことができる。情報転送は,一種の準半2重通信で行われる。リーダは起動信号を送信してタグを誘導し,前述のタグに格納されている情報をタグが送信する。それらはしばしば独自の閉鎖システムであって,タグ102,104,106はただ1種類のRFIDリーダシステム100によって理解できる必要がある。
・多機能デバイス140がタグ又はほかの多機能デバイスと対話しようとして,間違ったデータ形式,プロトコル及び/又は標準を用いたとき。
・多機能デバイス140が第2のデバイスに開始手続又はデータを提示し,双方が能動的共有モード又はデジタルアイテム提示モードにあるとき。
・RFIDタグ又はRFIDタグを模擬する多機能デバイスを期待している基盤設備リーダに対向し,多機能デバイス140が「RFIDリーダ」モードにあるとき。
・多機能デバイス140がデータ提示(すなわち,「タグ模擬」又は「ターゲット」)モードにあり,RFIDタグ模擬モードにある多機能デバイス又はRFIDタグに対向しているとき。
・多機能デバイス140が,同期して同一のシーケンスを踏んでいる類似のデバイスに提示され,お互いに気付かないとき。
Claims (26)
- 複数データ形式を用いる近距離通信が可能なデバイス間で,各動作を調整するために対話が望まれる環境における近距離通信多機能デバイスの動作方法であって,前記各動作は,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行する動作と,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行する動作と,
遅延を実行する動作と,
反復処理においてこれらの動作を繰り返す動作と,
である方法。 - ある標準のプロトコルによる少なくとも1つの第3の種類のデータ形式のために,第1受動検出手続を実行するステップを更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- ある標準のプロトコルによる少なくとも1つの第4の種類のデータ形式のために,第2受動検出手続を実行するステップを更に有する請求項2に記載の方法。
- ある標準のプロトコルによる少なくとも1つの更なるデータ形式のために,少なくとも1つの更なる開始手続を実行するステップを更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- ある標準のプロトコルによる少なくとも1つの更なるデータ形式のために,少なくとも1つの更なる受動検出手続を実行するステップを更に有する請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記遅延の1つは,固定長遅延として実行する請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記遅延の1つは,ランダム長遅延として実行する請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 2回目ごとに実行する前記遅延は,ランダム長遅延である請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 2回目ごとの前記ランダム長遅延は,ゼロを含まない所定の時間範囲から選択されたランダム長として実行され,ほかの各ランダム長は,ゼロを含む所定の時間範囲から選択される請求項8に記載の方法。
- ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行するステップと,
固定長遅延を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行するステップと,
第1時間範囲から無作為に選択したランダム長遅延を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行するステップと,
固定長遅延を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行するステップと,
第2時間範囲から無作為に選択したランダム長遅延を実行するステップと,
反復処理においてこれらの動作を繰り返すステップと,
のシーケンスを有する請求項9に記載の方法。 - ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行するステップと,
固定長遅延を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第3データ形式のための第1受動検出手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第4データ形式のための第2受動検出手続を実行するステップと,
第1時間範囲から無作為に選択したランダム長遅延を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続を実行するステップと,
固定長遅延を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第3データ形式のための第1受動検出手続を実行するステップと,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第4データ形式のための第2受動検出手続を実行するステップと,
第2時間範囲から無作為に選択したランダム長遅延を実行するステップと,
反復処理においてこれらの動作を繰り返すステップと,
のシーケンスを有する請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記の開始手続を実行するステップが,
第1出力電力で,第1所定時間,第1無線周波の信号シーケンスを送信するステップと,
データ信号を受信するための受信器を活性化するステップと,
データ信号が何も受信されなかったときは,第2出力電力で,第2所定時間,第2無線周波の信号シーケンスを送信するステップと,
を有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - データ信号が受信されたとき,ある標準のプロトコルによる少なくとも1つのデータ形式に従って,受信したデータ信号を評価するステップを更に有する請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記受信器を活性化する前記ステップと,データ信号が受信されたとき,少なくとも1つのデータ形式のタイミングに従って,受信したデータ信号を評価する前記ステップとを別個に実行する請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記方法を,多機能RFIDリーダである近距離通信多機能デバイスによって実行する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 計算機プログラム製品であって,計算機又はネットワークデバイス上で動作させると請求項1〜15のいずれか一項の方法を実行する,計算機可読媒体上に格納されたプログラムコードを含む計算機プログラム製品。
- 計算機プログラム製品であって,計算機又はネットワークデバイス上で動作させると請求項1〜15のいずれか一項の方法を実行する,サーバからダウンロード可能なプログラムコードを含む計算機プログラム製品。
- 用いられるさまざまな標準の,さまざまなプロトコルによる,さまざまなデータ形式を有する環境における近距離通信デバイスのための電子近距離通信モジュールであって,
少なくとも1つのアンテナと,
少なくとも1つのアンテナに接続した受信器と,
少なくとも1つのアンテナに接続した送信器と,
前記受信器及び前記送信器に接続した処理ユニットと,
前記処理ユニットに接続したメモリユニットと,を備え,
前記メモリユニットは,ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式,及びある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式を格納するようにし,
前記処理ユニットは,前記送信器と,前記受信器と,前記アンテナとを介して,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第1データ形式のための第1開始手続と,
ある標準のプロトコルによる第2データ形式のための第2開始手続と,
遅延と,
反復処理におけるこれらの動作の繰り返しと,
を実行するように構成するモジュール。 - 前記処理ユニットに接続する乱数発生器及びタイマ双方を更に備え,
前記処理ユニットは,前記タイマによってさまざまな時間長を決定するように構成され,更に前記乱数発生器から得られる乱数によってランダム長遅延の時間長を決定するように構成する請求項18に記載の電子近距離通信モジュール。 - 前記デバイスは,組み込みメモリデバイスにハードコードされた,請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のシーケンスを含むことを特徴とする請求項18又は19のいずれか一項に記載の電子近距離通信モジュール。
- 受信データ及び評価データを記憶するために,前記処理ユニットに接続した記憶デバイスを更に含み,請求項18〜20にいずれか一項に記載のモジュールによって特徴付けられる電子近距離通信多機能デバイス。
- ユーザインタフェースを更に備える請求項21に記載の電子近距離通信可能多機能デバイス。
- 通信ネットワークインタフェースを更に備える請求項21に記載の電子近距離通信可能多機能デバイス。
- 前記通信ネットワークインタフェースは,セルラ電話ネットワークインタフェースとする請求項23に記載の電子近距離通信可能多機能デバイス。
- 前記近距離通信多機能デバイスは,多機能RFIDリーダとする請求項21に記載の近距離通信可能多機能デバイス。
- 請求項20〜25のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも2つの電子RFID通信可能多機能デバイスを備え,請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のデータ交換方法を実行する電子近距離通信システム。
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CN101010887B (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
US8564408B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
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EP2273284B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
EP2065728B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
ATE445852T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
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A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
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